Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Health has stated that the risk of Nipah virus transmission to the country remains minimal, following recent reports of cases in West Bengal, India.
In a media statement, the Ministry explained that the Nipah virus is a zoonotic infection that primarily affects animals, particularly fruit bats, and can be transmitted to humans through close contact with infected animals or contaminated materials. Limited human-to-human transmission may occur through prolonged close contact with respiratory secretions or bodily fluids of infected individuals.
However, the Ministry emphasised that the virus is not airborne like influenza and does not spread easily through casual contact.
While a small number of Nipah cases have been reported in India, the World Health Organization (WHO) has not issued any travel restrictions, the statement noted. “At present, the risk of transmission to Sri Lanka is considered minimal,” the Ministry said.
Health authorities highlighted that Sri Lanka has a strong national disease surveillance system capable of early detection and rapid response to emerging infectious diseases. This includes laboratory diagnostic facilities at the Medical Research Institute (MRI) to promptly identify Nipah virus infections should an imported case occur.
The Ministry added that it is closely monitoring the regional situation in coordination with the WHO and other relevant partners, and urged the public to rely only on official statements and verified sources for accurate information.
Authorities further assured that all necessary preparedness measures are in place to respond swiftly and effectively if any suspected case is detected.
