Unlicensed foreign traders pose serious threat to local gem and jewellery sector

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka has marked a significant rise in its export revenue from the gems, jewellery, and diamonds sector, recording a 32% increase compared to the same period the previous year.

The country’s ability to leverage its rich natural resources and skilled craftsmanship has played a vital role in this sector’s growth, despite global economic challenges and the. Serious threat posed to the industry by Unlicensed foreign traders.

However the National Gem and Jewellery Authority (NGJA) reports that the revenue from these exports has increased dramatically.

The Chairman of the NGJA, Viraj de Silva, announced that the total revenue generated from gems, jewellery, and diamonds exports from January to the end of May 2023 reached US$ 222 million.

The figure indicates a substantial surge in comparison to the same period in 2022, which saw approximately $161 million in revenue.

The Export Development Board (EDB) said Sri Lanka’s gem and jewellery sector is under serious threat, due to a surge in foreign traders’ involvement in key gem markets without the required licences, threatening the sector’s integrity and sustainability.

An advisory committee of the export promotions agency pointed out that the presence and influence of illegal foreign traders and buyers at the China Fort Gem Market and Ratnapura have become a major challenge to the local gem traders.

“While these markets have brought new opportunities to the industry, it has also presented specific challenges that require careful navigation,” the advisory committee on the gems, diamonds and jewellery sector of the EDB said in a statement, yesterday.

The primary challenge faced by the Beruwala Gem Market and Ratnapura is the intensified competition from illegal foreign traders.

According to the committee, the so-called foreign traders arrive in Sri Lanka using a visit visa and engage in gem business without any licence from the National Gem and Jewellery Authority. Obtaining the necessary licence from the authority is mandatory to engage in gem trade.

“This unlicensed gem trading could seriously damage Sri Lanka’s reputation, as it can lead to a lot of malpractices.

These foreign traders have a wider range of buyer and seller access via online platforms, as they do more with online channels,” the committee added.

The increasing participation of the foreign traders and buyers in the Beruwala Gem Market and Ratnapura adds pressure on the local traders and pushes towards smuggling, the committee cautioned.

Further, the money for gem purchases is being brought into the country without following any government rules and regulations. Similarly, the purchased stones are also taken out unofficially without being regulated.

Traditional Sri Lankan dealers on the other hand are subjected to all taxes and regulations, the committee pointed out.

As a result, the miners, dealers and brokers tend to sell stones to these foreigners for cash without any documentation. “

This has badly affected the exporters, who are using the official channels to obtain merchandise for exports. Also, this will reduce the government tax revenue and employment opportunities,” the committee cautioned.

The committee called on the government to focus on making local traders more competitive by addressing such issues.

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