March 22, Colombo, LNW: Allegations from the Maha Sangha, archaeologists, and intelligentsia regarding the slow response to addressing cracks emerging on the surface of the historic Jethawana Stupa in Anuradhapura Sacred City have spurred attention to the site’s preservation.
The Central Cultural Fund (CCF) refutes these claims, asserting that they are baseless and unfounded. However, reports indicate cracks, notably on the southwest side, extending vertically downwards and penetrating horizontally up to ten meters into the stupa.
The Jethavana Stupa, standing at 400 feet tall and built by King Mahasen, holds significant historical importance, being erected on the cremation site of the Most Venerable Arahant Mahinda Thera. Once the third tallest structure globally, its structural integrity remains paramount.
Ananda Jayawardhana, project manager for both Jethavana and Abayagiri sites, alongside Chief Preservation Supervisor Priyantha Kumara Rathnayaka, reassured that efforts have been underway since 2016 to monitor and preserve the stupa. Sophisticated strategies are being employed to identify the causes of eight cracking lines on the dome.
Since 1981, extensive explorations, excavations, and preservation endeavors have been ongoing. Despite restoration efforts after a thunderbolt strike in 2014, cracks were identified in 2016, with recent investigations revealing the depth of the southwest crack.
An exclusive Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) test conducted in February 2022 prompted the removal of brick structures and the application of a special mixture to fill the crack. Additionally, the installation of rain gauges and mini prisms aims to monitor any structural changes and weather-related impacts.
Prof. Gamini Ranasinghe, Director General of the CCF, emphasized the importance of long-term vigilance and scientific maintenance. While acknowledging the stability of current cracks, he urged patience and adherence to advanced monitoring systems to safeguard the stupa’s cultural and religious significance.
An allocation of Rs. 128 million for 2024 underscores the commitment to restoring and maintaining the Jethavana Stupa, with ongoing support from experts, institutes, and professionals to avert irreparable damage. Efforts are underway to engage UNESCO for further assistance and intervention in this critical preservation endeavor.
