Inside Krrish Square: Lessons from a Colombo Mega Project Gone Wrong

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By: Staff Writer

January 06, Colombo (LNW): The unraveling of the Krrish Square development raises critical questions about project governance, investor accountability, and institutional preparedness in Sri Lanka’s urban development framework.

Conceived as a landmark mixed-use complex, Krrish Square was envisioned to reshape Colombo’s skyline through luxury apartments, commercial zones, retail outlets, and a seven-star hotel. Central to the plan was the restoration of the historic Transworks Building into a boutique heritage hotel, blending modern development with architectural preservation. Yet today, the project remains incomplete, mired in legal and financial uncertainty.

At the heart of the crisis lies Krrish Transworks Colombo Ltd., the local arm of India-based Krrish Group. After securing a 99-year lease from the Urban Development Authority in 2012 for Rs. 5 billion, the developer struggled to sustain funding momentum. According to UDA sources, financial constraints ultimately halted construction, triggering creditor action and court-ordered liquidation.

While the appointment of a liquidator has brought procedural clarity, it has also exposed systemic weaknesses. Large-scale projects of this nature depend heavily on sustained capital inflows, yet safeguards to ensure long-term financial capacity appear to have been limited. The absence of early warning mechanisms allowed problems to escalate before corrective action could be taken.

Another complicating factor is the involvement of apartment buyers who invested in the project before its collapse. Their financial claims now form part of the company’s liabilities, making it difficult for authorities to terminate the lease or reassign the land without lengthy legal resolution. This highlights the need for stronger consumer protection frameworks in off-plan property developments.

From a governance standpoint, the case illustrates the challenges faced by regulatory bodies once a project enters liquidation. Although the UDA retains oversight responsibilities, decision-making power now rests with the liquidator, constraining the authority’s ability to intervene swiftly in the public interest.

Constructively, the Krrish Square experience offers valuable lessons. Future mega developments could benefit from phased land leasing, stricter performance benchmarks, and clearer exit clauses if investors fail to meet funding or construction milestones. Enhanced financial vetting and mandatory escrow arrangements for buyer funds could also reduce systemic risk.

There is still a path forward. Once liabilities are clearly mapped, the project may attract new investors with the capacity to revive or reimagine the site. However, recovery will depend on transparent processes and a recalibrated approach to managing foreign-led urban developments.

Ultimately, Krrish Square is not just a story of a failed project, but a reminder that ambition must be matched by accountability. Strengthening institutional safeguards now could prevent similar outcomes and restore confidence in Sri Lanka’s urban transformation agenda

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