By: Staff Writer
April 02, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s Energy Ministry has begun a significant review of its coal procurement system, responding to mounting pressure over the impact of low-quality coal on the country’s primary coal-fired power facility. The move comes amid growing concern that substandard fuel imports have contributed to reduced efficiency and reliability in electricity generation, particularly at the Norochcholai power plant.
Ministry Secretary Prof. Udayanga Hemapala confirmed that weaknesses in the current procurement framework have been identified and are now under review. According to him, the ministry has already initiated steps to revise procedures, aiming to improve both transparency and operational efficiency. While procurement issues have been flagged across the energy sector, coal purchasing has emerged as the immediate priority.
Coal plays a critical role in Sri Lanka’s power mix, especially in maintaining base-load generation. Any disruption in supply quality can directly affect output levels, plant stability, and maintenance cycles. Recent allegations that certain coal shipments failed to meet required specifications have therefore raised serious concerns among engineers and policymakers alike. Lower-grade coal can reduce combustion efficiency, increase wear and tear on machinery, and lead to unplanned outages factors that ultimately strain the national grid.
The procurement process itself has long been a subject of controversy. Over the years, repeated accusations have surfaced regarding irregular tender procedures, questionable pricing decisions, and inconsistent supplier selection criteria. Critics argue that these systemic weaknesses have allowed room for inefficiencies and, at times, possible malpractice. The latest review appears to be an attempt to address these longstanding vulnerabilities while restoring confidence in the system.
Energy analysts note that reforming procurement is not merely a bureaucratic exercise but a technical necessity. Ensuring strict adherence to coal quality standards, improving inspection mechanisms, and enhancing contract enforcement could significantly improve plant performance. However, they caution that procedural reforms must be accompanied by strong oversight and accountability measures to be effective.
The ministry’s decision also comes at a time when the country is under pressure to maintain stable electricity supply without significantly increasing costs. Any inefficiency in coal procurement has a cascading effect, potentially leading to higher generation costs and increased financial burdens on the state.
While the review process is still in its early stages, expectations are high that it will lead to tangible improvements. The challenge, however, lies in translating policy adjustments into consistent practice. If successful, the overhaul could mark a turning point in how Sri Lanka manages one of its most critical energy resources, ensuring that quality and transparency are no longer compromised in the pursuit of supply.
