By: Staff Writer
Colombo (LNW): Two Dutch museums are handing hundreds of cultural artifacts back to Indonesia and Sri Lanka — from a richly decorated cannon to precious metals and jewelry — that were taken, often by force, in the colonial era.
The government announced the planned restitution of 478 “cultural objects” Thursday. Some Western nations are returning looted artifacts and other objects as part of a reckoning with their often brutal colonial histories.
A Berlin museum announced in January it is ready to return hundreds of human skulls from the former German colony of East Africa.
In 2021, France said it was returning statues, royal thrones and sacred altars taken from the West African nation of Benin. And last year, Belgium returned a gold-capped tooth belonging to the slain Congolese independence hero Patrice Lumumba.
“This is a historic moment. It is the first time that, based on the advice of the Advisory Committee on the Return of Cultural Objects from Colonial Context, we are returning objects that should never have been in the Netherlands,” said State Secretary for Culture and Media Gunay Uslu.
The committee was set up in 2022 to assess requests by countries for restitution of artifacts in state museums. It is considering more restitution requests from Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Nigeria.
One of the highlights of the looted objects being returned to Sri Lanka is the Cannon of Kandy, a ceremonial weapon made of bronze, silver and gold, and inlaid with rubies. The barrel is decorated with the symbols of the King of Kandy: a sun, a half-moon and a Sinhalese lion.
The cannon has been in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, the national museum of art and history, since 1800. The museum said it was looted by Dutch East India Company troops during the siege and plunder of Kandy in 1765.
Six artifacts belonging to the Kandy Kingdom, which had been stored in museums in the Netherlands for over two centuries will be returned to Sri Lanka.This decision was taken by the Netherlands Government.
The six objects to be returned to Sri Lanka are a richly decorated, large-caliber bronze-cast gun known as the cannon of Kandy, which is currently on display at Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, as well as gold and silver ceremonial swords, a Singhalese knife and two guns.
Director General of the Department of National Museums Mrs. Sanoja Kasthuriarachchi mentioned that the Dutch government has issued the related gazette.
