Sri Lanka’s hiking and trekking tourism sector is on track for unprecedented expansion, with its market expected to grow from USD 780 million in 2025 to USD 2.1 billion by 2035. This marks an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.5%, according to industry forecasts, and positions the island as a rising star in South Asia’s adventure and eco-tourism scene.
With global travelers increasingly drawn to immersive and sustainable experiences, Sri Lanka’s diverse natural landscapes—ranging from cloud-kissed highlands to lush rainforests—are becoming major attractions. A growing network of eco-lodges, national parks, and well-kept hiking trails is fueling a surge in nature-based tourism across the country.
Popular routes such as Adam’s Peak, the Knuckles Mountain Range, and Horton Plains remain top draws, while emerging trails in Ella, Belihuloya, and Nuwara Eliya are capturing global interest. Government efforts to promote sustainable tourism and improve rural infrastructure are further enhancing the appeal of Sri Lanka’s trekking destinations.
Boosting Local Economies and Preserving Nature
Beyond financial returns, the sector’s growth promises significant social and environmental benefits. The anticipated USD 2.1 billion market size by 2035 is expected to drive job creation in rural areas, particularly in the Central and Uva Provinces. Local communities stand to benefit through increased employment, conservation programs, and community-run hospitality ventures.
Tourism authorities are also embracing eco-tourism strategies that focus on protecting biodiversity, reducing carbon footprints, and educating travelers about Sri Lanka’s rich ecological heritage.
Trends Fueling the Trekking Boom
Key trends propelling the industry include the blending of trekking with wellness experiences such as yoga, meditation, and Ayurvedic retreats. Cultural and heritage-based hikes, including pilgrimages to ancient temples and colonial-era trails, are gaining popularity.
Additionally, Millennial and Gen Z travelers are driving demand for authentic, social media–worthy outdoor experiences. Their preferences, combined with rising investments in sustainable travel infrastructure, are shaping Sri Lanka into a prime destination for eco-conscious adventurers.
Challenges along the Trail
Despite its promising future, the sector faces several challenges. Inadequate infrastructure—such as poor signage, limited rest facilities, and under-maintained trails—poses safety risks and can hinder accessibility, especially for international tourists.
Remote hiking regions also lack sufficient emergency response systems, which may deter tour operators and high-value visitors. Environmental degradation, including littering, soil erosion, and wildlife disruption, threatens the sustainability of popular trails like Adam’s Peak and Ella Rock.
Moreover, the industry’s heavy reliance on the dry season (December to April) makes it vulnerable to climate variability. Monsoons and extreme weather events—worsened by climate change—limit access during off-peak months and disrupt visitor flows.
With strategic planning and continued investment in sustainable practices, Sri Lanka’s trekking tourism has the potential not only to thrive economically but also to preserve the island’s natural beauty for future generations.
