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Mosquito-borne illnesses on the rise as public health concerns grow

May 25, Colombo (LNW): The steady increase in mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue and chikungunya is becoming a growing public health concern in Sri Lanka, according to health authorities.

Deputy Minister of Health Dr Hansaka Wijemuni has warned that both diseases are showing an upward trend and are now developing into significant threats to the country’s health landscape.

Addressing the media, Dr Wijemuni urged members of the public to take early symptoms seriously—particularly unexplained fevers—and to seek medical attention without delay.

He emphasised that prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential not only for patient safety but also for controlling the broader spread of these vector-borne illnesses.

Both dengue and chikungunya are spread by the Aedes mosquito and share overlapping symptoms such as fever, rash and joint pain. The health ministry has called on local authorities to intensify vector control measures and for communities to be vigilant in managing breeding grounds such as stagnant water and open containers.

The Deputy Minister also commented on the mounting concerns over drug shortages in public hospitals. Whilst recent reports have cited a shortfall of up to 180 essential medicines, Dr Wijemuni clarified that the actual figure is closer to 45 items currently in limited supply.

He acknowledged the challenges posed by global supply chain disruptions and economic constraints but assured the public that efforts are being made to replenish stocks and minimise impact on patients.

Amidst growing anxiety amongst healthcare professionals and patients, the Ministry of Health is under pressure to respond effectively to both the disease outbreak and the availability of necessary treatments.

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