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Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 15/05

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  1. President Ranil Wickremesinge is expected to head to Bali, Indonesia next week to attend the World Water Forum. The 10th World Water Forum will take place from the 18th to the 14th of May, and is hosted by the Government of Indonesia. Wickremesinghe is expected to do bilateral discussions with the Indonesian President.
  2. Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa alleged that 56 out of the 322 ambulances belonging to the ‘1990’ ‘Suwa Seriya’ free ambulance service are now out of service.Premadasa urged the government to take immediate action to safeguard the ‘Suwa Seriya’ Ambulance Service from collapse.
  3. The Government of India on Tuesday (May 14) extended the ban imposed on the now-defunct Sri Lankan militant group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), for five more years. According to Indian media, The Hindu, the ban has been extended as it continues to foster a separatist tendency amongst the masses and enhance the support base for it in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu.
  4. A/L classes to begin immediately after O/L exams. The Cabinet of Ministers has approved a proposal to commence Advanced Level (A/L) education immediately after the completion of the GCE Ordinary Level examination. The Department of Government Information in a statement detailing cabinet decisions noted that the Department of Examination currently takes at least three months to release O/L examination results.
  5. President Ranil Wickremesinghe has instructed Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena to look into the possibility of invalidating the nominations accepted for the postponed 2023 Local Government (LG) election. Joining the Cabinet press briefing, Cabinet Spokesman Minister Bandula Gunawardena stated that accordingly, President Wickremesinghe has called on the Prime Minister to seek legal advice from the Attorney General in this regard.
  6. Colombo Magistrate’s Court instructed the Criminal Investigations Department to provide an update on the investigation into the death of businessman Dinesh Schaffter. The case was heard by Additional Magistrate Harshana Kekunawela. The CID reported ongoing investigations, while the victim’s lawyers requested access to mobile phones held by the police, citing sensitive family content.
  7. Cabinet approval has been received to gazette the ‘Economic Transformation Bill’ and to present it to Parliament for approval, the Department of Government Information (DGI) reported.
  8. The non-academic staff of state universities have decided to withdraw from the essential services of the university system including water and electricity services from 14th May. The strike action launched by the Joint Committee of University Trade Unions continued for the 13th consecutive day, citing wage issues.
  9. The Court of Appeal ordered that the writ application filed by former Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella, seeking an order to invalidate the decision taken by the Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court to remand him in custody until the conclusion of the trial related to the import of substandard immunoglobulin vials, will be taken up for consideration on May 31.
  10. Sri Lanka opener Chamari Athapaththu has made notable progress in the ICC Women’s T20I Player Rankings after some fine performances over the past week. Nilakshi de Silva has moved up two places to 48th in the batting rankings, while Inoshi Fernando moved up five places to 19th and Udeshika Prabhodhani moved up five places to 30th.

Vesak Day Almsgiving hosted at Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka in New York

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PRESS RELEASE

Celebrating the significance of Vesak week, the Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka in New York hosted an almsgiving to the Buddhist Monks in the Tri-State area on 14th May 2024.  20 monks representing Buddhist Viharas around New York, which included New York Buddhist Vihara, Staten Island Buddhist Vihara Meditation Center & Healing Garden, New Jersey Buddhist Vihara, Long Island Buddhist Meditation Centre, the New England Buddhist Vihara and Meditation Centre, Mahamevna Buddhist Meditation Centers of New York & New Jersey and Connecticut Meditation Center/Connecticut Buddhist Vihara graced the occasion and blessed the Ambassador and the mission team for their continued progress.

The Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in New York is also organizing the International Day of Vesak 2024 in coordination with the Permanent Mission of Thailand in New York, in the ECOSOC Chamber of the United Nations on 20thMay 2024.

This year’s Vesak Day celebrations will be special as its marks the 25th Anniversary of the adoption of the historic Resolution 54/115 titled “International Recognition of the Day of Vesak.”  The commemorations in the UN will consist of statements by high level dignitaries including the Secretary General of the United Nations, President of the General Assembly and Foreign Ministers of Sri Lanka and Thailand in addition to those of the Member States. A blessing and sermon representing Mahayana and Theravada traditions respectively will also be held during this event. 

The International Day of Vesak celebrations will be live web-cast through UN Web TV for the general public.

New York

14 May 2024

Empowering Farmers: Chandrasena’s Journey with Integrated Plant Nutrient Management

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FAO promotes Integrated Plant Nutrient Management in paddy farming for better yields.  

For four decades, Chandrasena, a seasoned paddy farmer in Ampara, has devoted himself to maximizing yields on the two-acre plot of paddy fields he inherited from his father. Despite facing myriad challenges he recently experienced a bountiful harvest thanks to Integrated Plant Nutrient Management (IPNM), part of the “RiceUP” project implemented by the Department of Agriculture and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), with funding from the European Union (EU).

“Over the years I have witnessed how farmers face numerous difficulties trying to get better yields. We have faced drought, heavy rain, pests and diseases that destroyed our harvests. But this year has been a blessed year. This year’s harvest has been good. This Maha season we harvested 1800kg paddy per acre which is around 300kg more than the last season,” says Chandrasena. 

Besides increased yields, IPNM’s guidance in fertilization and soil management significantly reduced Chandrasena’s urea usage from 100kg to 60kg per acre, saving costs. With the assistance of Agriculture Instructor E M Dhammika Bandara, Chandrasena and 28 fellow farmers in Uhana, Ampara, learned IPNM techniques through Farmer Field Schools, resulting in a remarkable increase in yield despite adverse weather conditions.

“This is one of the best programmes we have come across during my tenure working in the field. The application of the Farmer Field School methodology has been successful. These farmers have cultivated 60 seasons in their life, but they have not come across the IPNM technology,” says Dhammika. “Chandrasena’s plot was the control plot. We managed to see better harvest from his field as he applied the IPNM practices exactly as taught. We could see a clear difference to non-IPNM plots, IPNM plots had a higher yield even with bad weather.”  

Chandrasena’s success story highlights the potential of IPNM to enhance yields and economic sustainability for smallholder farmers like himself. While he currently supplements his income with daily wage jobs, Chandrasena remains optimistic about the future of paddy farming, especially with his son’s support and potential continuation of the family tradition.

“My son is employed but supports my farming as much as possible, hopefully he will continue to cultivate paddy in the future.” 

Paddy Farmers get better yield with Integrated Plant Nutrient Management promoted by FAO

FAO promotes Integrated Plant Nutrient Management in paddy farming for better yield 

Being a paddy farmer for 40 years in Ampara is not just coincident. Chandrasena has poured his blood, sweat and tears to make sure his paddy field get better yield during these 40 years of time. Not a day has gone by without him tending to the paddy field to make sure he has enough income to look after his two children and his wife from the two acres of paddy field he inherited from his farther. 

“Over the years I have witnessed how farmers face numerous difficulties trying to get better yield. We have faced drought, heavy rain and pests and diseases and our farmland destroyed without us getting any harvest. But this year has been blessed year. This year’s harvest has been good,” says Chandrasena referring to the sustainable farming practice called Integrated Plant Nutrient Management (IPNM) introduced by the Department of Agriculture under a project called “RiceUP” implemented by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) with the funding from European Union (EU).   

Chandrasena says “IPNM practice has been successful because there is a proper way of guiding us on its application. We learned how to apply fertilizer on time and know our soil so well that we can better understand how to treat our paddy plants.”

He says that before learning IPNM, he used 100kg urea per acre of his paddy field. But this time he has applied only 60kg which saved more of his money spent on fertilizer. He says that this is because they applied compost fertilizer to the field thanks to IPNM practices. 

E M Dhammika Bandara is the Agriculture Instructor from the Department of Agriculture who facilitated the IPNM Farmer Field School imparting knowledge on IPNM to 28 other farmers like Chandrasena to start practicing IPNM in their paddy fields in Uhana area in Ampara. “This is one of the best programmes we have come across during my tenure working in the field. The application of Farmer Field School methodology has been successful. These farmers have cultivated 60 seasons in their life, but they have not come across the IPNM technology,” says Dhammika. He thinks not only the farmers need to be made aware of this kind of practices, but they need to be guided how to become entrepreneurial using a practice like IPNM. 

“Chandrasena’s plot was the controlled plot. We managed to see better harvest from his field as he applied IPNM practices exactly as taught. We could see in comparison to non-IPNM plots, IPNM plots have a higher yield even during impact of bad weather,” says Dhammika.  

“This Maha season we have 1800kg paddy for an acre. It is about 300kg more than the last season,” says Chandrasena. 

He is determined to continue the IPNM practices in the future making sure after four seasons doing a soil test as well. 

However, still the smallholder paddy farmers in Sri Lanka do not get enough income to sustain their families through paddy cultivation as the sole livelihood. Chandrasena too does daily wage jobs when he has free time because the income from the paddy field is not enough. However, Chandrasena thinks the future is brighter than he thought before. 

“My son does another job, but he is supporting my paddy farming as much as possible and hopefully he will continue to do paddy cultivation in the future.”

SLPP Urges Clarity on General Election Timing, Amidst Talks with President

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May 15, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) has asserted that President Ranil Wickremesinghe has yet to provide a definitive response to their request for a General Election preceding the Presidential Election.

According to the SLPP, Founder of the party Basil Rajapaksa engaged in discussions with the President on Monday (13), specifically addressing this issue. The dialogue marked the seventh round of talks aimed at resolving existing disputes between the two parties.

During these discussions, the SLPP reiterated its position on the nation’s development trajectory, emphasizing the need for clarity and alignment in political agendas.

In a bid to mobilize its electoral base, the SLPP announced plans to commence its election campaign on May 26th, starting from the Kala Wewa constituency in Anuradhapura. The campaign will subsequently extend to other constituencies across the country.

The SLPP’s stance reflects a persistent push for electoral transparency and timeliness, highlighting the ongoing dialogue between political entities amidst the evolving landscape of Sri Lankan politics.

University Trade Unions Escalate Strike Amidst Unresolved Demands

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May 15, Colombo (LNW): The Joint Committee of University Trade Unions has announced a further escalation of their strike action, citing prolonged delays in addressing their grievances.

Co-Chairman Dhammika S. Priyantha declared that the association has unanimously agreed to intensify their protest by withdrawing from all voluntary services within universities. This includes suspending the supply of water, electricity, and internet facilities, effectively disrupting various operations across the university system.

Priyantha emphasized the need for authorities to take accountability for the destruction of samples maintained in university laboratories, attributing such occurrences to governmental actions. He warned that unless the administration addresses their concerns, the committee will reassess their voluntary activities within universities.

In response, Senior Professor Sampath Amaratunge, chairman of the University Grants Commission, called upon all employees to prioritize their responsibilities and focus on educating students amidst the ongoing turmoil.

The decision to escalate the strike underscores the growing frustration among university trade unions over unresolved issues, signaling a potential impasse between academic staff and authorities.

Education Minister Unveils Comprehensive Educational Reforms

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May 15, Colombo (LNW): Education Minister Dr. Susil Premajayantha has revealed ambitious plans to revolutionize the education system, including the establishment of 1,220 school clusters nationwide and the formation of 350 school boards to oversee their operations in the initial phase of educational administration reforms.

During a press briefing at the Presidential Media Centre, Dr. Premajayantha underscored the imminent presentation of a Cabinet memorandum detailing these reforms, with an accompanying circular slated for release soon.

Reflecting on challenges faced upon assuming office two years ago, Dr. Premajayantha highlighted fuel shortages hindering student attendance, disruptions caused by power cuts, and the upheaval wrought by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Despite these obstacles, significant strides have been made. Textbooks and uniforms have been distributed, examinations are returning to their regular schedule, and discussions are underway to hold G.C.E. (O/L) and G.C.E. (A/L) Examinations in December and August respectively.

The ongoing G.C.E. (O/L) Examination is set to conclude, with paper marking commencing immediately and Advanced Level classes slated to begin for qualified students before exam results are released.

Under the educational administration reforms, school clusters and boards will be established, granting authorities the power to allocate students from year 01 to year 11 to leading schools within their clusters for Advanced Level education.

Efforts to address teacher shortages in key subjects are underway, with over 3,000 appointments made based on subject expertise, and plans to fill vacancies in science and technology subjects by June 1st.

Additionally, initiatives to resolve issues facing school principals, recruit personnel for Education Administration Service, and transition National Colleges of Education into universities are in progress.

Dr. Premajayantha’s comprehensive reforms signal a significant step forward in revitalizing Sri Lanka’s education sector, aiming to create a robust framework conducive to academic excellence and holistic development.

National Operations Room Propels Action Plan for Techno Park Utilization

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May 15, Colombo (LNW): Upon advisement from the National Operations Room, the Investment Promotion Ministry has been tasked with formulating a comprehensive strategy for the effective utilization of buildings constructed within Technology Parks in Kurunegala and Galle Districts by the Techno Park Company.

Discussions within the National Operations Room, led by Prime Minister’s Secretary Anura Dissanayake, revolved around addressing the challenges hindering the progress of development projects and devising methodologies to expedite their completion.

The suspension of construction at the Kurunegala and Galle Technology Parks was attributed to the lack of a sustainable method to cover the operational expenses of the Techno Park Company.

Highlighting the burgeoning potential of the information technology sector to generate employment opportunities, Prime Minister’s Secretary stressed the need for swift action.

Repeated deliberations in the National Operations Room underscored the urgency of presenting a viable project proposal to the Public Enterprises Department aimed at bolstering the Techno Park Company’s financial liquidity. Additionally, the National Budget Department was urged to explore avenues for governmental financial support until the company achieves profitability.

Despite challenges regarding financial allocations from the National Budget Department, stakeholders convened to devise an effective implementation strategy for future activities. Notably, loans totaling Rs. 1.5 billion secured in 2021 for Technology Park construction remain unresolved, with loan repayments and interest suspended since 2022.

To address outstanding obligations, the committee proposed utilizing funds from the Irrigation Ministry and Department, with potential referral for Parliamentary approval if needed.

Environmental concerns pertaining to the pollution of the Victoria Reservoir due to sewage from Pallekele Prison were also addressed. The committee instructed the Prison Department to collaborate with the Drainage Board to renovate the defunct sewage system within four months. Regular progress updates were mandated to ensure timely completion of the renovations and mitigate environmental impacts.

Government Initiates Soft Loans for Youth Employed in South Korea-Study Programs

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May 15, Colombo (LNW):Social Empowerment State Minister Anupa Pasqual has announced that the government will provide course fees as a soft loan through Samurdhi Bank associations to youths engaged in part-time or full-time jobs while pursuing studies in South Korea.

A collaborative effort between government and private sector institutions has launched a groundbreaking program allowing students to work while undertaking vocational training or graduate courses in South Korea, irrespective of their GCE Advanced Level Examination results.

State Minister Pasqual highlighted the government’s decision to offer concessional bank loans as an initiative to incentivize youth participation in the program, recognizing its significant benefits for both individuals and the nation at large.

Emphasizing the importance of cultivating a highly qualified workforce to access lucrative job opportunities globally, Pasqual underscored Sri Lanka’s commitment to fostering skilled professionals.

Pasqual conveyed these insights during the launch of a Korean language learning course at the historic Kande Viharaya in Kalutara. Initially targeting students in the Western Province who may have left school after Ordinary or Advanced Level Examinations, the course aims to equip participants with the language skills needed for employment while studying in Korea.

“This initiative holds the potential to generate high-income job prospects through specialized education,” Pasqual remarked, noting the collaboration between Troja International Management and Consultants, Royal Way International Vocational College, and Seiko International Institute in introducing the course with governmental support.

Ravindra Gayanath, Director of the Korean Language Educational Institute, elucidated that the introduction of new language courses seeks to guide Sri Lankan youth towards well-compensated job opportunities in Korea by enhancing their proficiency in the Korean language.

The inauguration ceremony witnessed the participation of notable figures such as Ven. Kim Yong Chul, President of the Korea–Sri Lanka Buddhist Centre, Korean educationists Hwang Yongguk, Pak Eunhee, Kho Mink Yong, Ven. Premarathana Thera, Incumbent of Kande Viharaya, and a multitude of attendees eager to explore these educational avenues.

Cabinet Greenlights Presidential Proposal for Enhanced Ministerial Performance Oversight

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May 15, Colombo (LNW): The Cabinet of Ministers has greenlit a proposal initiated by the President, acting in his role as Finance, Economic Stabilization, and National Policies Minister. The proposal involves entrusting the National Operations Office with the task of monitoring the performance of ten ministries with the highest budget allocations, along with the institutions falling under their purview.

Combining forces, the Project Management and Supervision Department, alongside line ministries, has meticulously crafted Ministerial Result Frameworks for these top-ten ministries and their respective institutions. These frameworks are designed to ensure the timely realization of development objectives and the attainment of anticipated benefits, all within the specific mandates of each ministry’s hierarchical responsibilities.

The implementation of Ministerial Result Frameworks aims to establish a results-oriented institutional architecture capable of gauging the efficacy of investments. This, in turn, will enhance the efficient fulfillment of public needs.

Consequently, the Cabinet has approved the President’s proposal to transfer the responsibility for achieving the goals outlined in these frameworks to the secretaries of the relevant line ministries. Furthermore, the monitoring of these ministries’ performance will be overseen by the National Operations Office, aligning with the government’s commitment to enhancing accountability and efficiency in governance.

Minister Dispels Rumors of Imminent Parliament Dissolution, Citing Stock Market Turmoil

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May 15, Colombo (LNW): According to statements from Transport, Highways, and Mass Media Minister Dr. Bandula Gunawardhana, circulated by Stock Market sources, confusion gripped the Stock Market, leading to a decline in trading. The cause? Rumors propagated by conspiratorial saboteurs suggesting an imminent dissolution of Parliament within the week.

Dr. Gunawardhana emphasized that such rumors were unfounded, clarifying that budget allocations have been earmarked for the Presidential Election scheduled for this year. He urged the public not to be misled by false statements, affirming the stability of the political landscape.