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Colombo Stock Exchange ends week on a positive note

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Colombo (LNW): The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) experienced positive investor sentiment following the successful conclusion of external creditors’ bilateral agreement with the government on external debt restructuring, The Island reported.

This optimism led to a notable improvement in banking sector counters as market analysts anticipated a potential upgrade in Sri Lanka’s Rating Agencies status from Restricted Default to a positive rate category.

Both indices, the All Share Price Index and S&P SL20, witnessed upward movement, with gains of 146.07 points and 50.5 points, respectively. The day’s turnover amounted to Rs 962 million, featuring three notable crossings.

Expolanka Holdings, Sampath Bank, and Lion Brewery were involved in these crossings, contributing to the positive market trend.

In the retail market, the top seven companies driving turnover included Sampath Bank (Rs 131.9 million with 1.9 million shares traded), Capital Alliance (Rs 55 million with 834,000 shares traded), Expolanka Holdings (Rs 47.5 million with 361,000 shares traded), JKH (Rs 44.5 million with 231,000 shares traded), NDB (Rs 37.9 million with 553,000 shares traded), NTB (Rs 35.7 million with 337,000 shares traded), and HNB (Rs 33.5 million with 196,000 shares traded). The banking sector counters played a significant role in contributing to the day’s turnover.

In total, 38.7 million shares changed hands in 9,700 transactions. The rupee opened at Rs 327.70/328.00 to the US dollar, showing a marginal change from the previous day’s rate of Rs 328.00/15.

IMF Executive Board scheduled for SL’s initial review on Dec 12

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Colombo (LNW): The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is scheduled to review the first assessment of Sri Lanka’s 48-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) Arrangement on December 12, as outlined in the global lender’s Executive Board calendar.

The agenda for the meeting includes the first review of Sri Lanka’s extended arrangement under the EFF, a request for a waiver of nonobservance of performance criteria, a request for the modification of performance criteria, a financing assurances review, and the rephasing of access.

Facing its most severe financial crisis in seven decades last year due to dwindling foreign exchange reserves, Sri Lanka secured a USD 2.9 billion IMF bailout in March. Since then, the South Asian nation has made strides in stabilising its economy, curbing inflation, and rebuilding currency reserves.

An IMF mission conducted the first review of the EFF-supported economic adjustment program during a visit to Sri Lanka from September 14-27. In October, Sri Lanka and the IMF reached a staff-level agreement on economic policies, a crucial step towards concluding the first review.

Approval of the review by the IMF Management and Executive Board is expected to unlock the second tranche of approximately USD 330 million in financing, bringing the total IMF financial support disbursed under the arrangement to around USD 660 million.

Sri Lanka has also reached in-principle agreements with the Export-Import (Exim) Bank of China, its largest bilateral creditor, and the Official Creditor Committee (OCC) to restructure its debts.

On November 29, the Sri Lankan government and the OCC announced an in-principle agreement on the financial terms of debt treatment, covering about USD 5.9 billion of outstanding public debt.

This deal includes a combination of long-term maturity extension and a reduction in interest rates.

Established in May 2023, the OCC, co-chaired by India, Japan, and France (as the chair of the Paris Club), played a pivotal role in coordinating the restructuring of Sri Lanka’s debt.

The committee, comprising 17 countries, engaged extensively with Sri Lankan authorities, the IMF, the World Bank, China, and Sri Lanka’s private creditors.

The agreement with the OCC followed a similar deal with China’s Exim Bank, which covered approximately USD 4.2 billion of outstanding debt.

The IMF has indicated that these agreements pave the way for considering the clearance of the first review of the bailout.

President extends invitation to Brazilian counterpart to join Tropical Belt Initiative

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Colombo (LNW): President Ranil Wickremesinghe held a crucial meeting with his Brazilian counterpart Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva during the sidelines of the United Nations COP28 Climate Change Conference in Dubai on December 2.

The conversation brought attention to the common challenges presented by the Climate Change crisis in both nations.

Wickremesinghe extended an invitation to President Lula da Silva to participate in the Tropical Belt Initiative, stressing the significance of collaborative efforts within the initiative to address and alleviate the concerns affecting both Sri Lanka and Brazil.

The Sri Lankan leader also welcomed President Lula da Silva to visit the island nation.

Current tax files reach approx. 700,000

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Colombo (LNW): The Excise Department officials have reported a significant boost in monthly income amounting to Rs. 1 billion following intensified efforts to combat counterfeit stickers on liquor bottles.

This revelation came to light during a recent meeting of the Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Economic and Physical Plans held in Parliament under the chairmanship of MP Mahindananda Aluthgamage.

Summoning representatives from the Excise Department, Inland Revenue Department, and Sri Lanka Customs, the committee delved into issues highlighted in the report submitted to the President by the Sectoral Oversight Committee on National Economic and Physical Plans.

One key focus was the amendment of the Excise Ordinance Act. Emphasising the importance of sustaining the increased revenue of the Excise Department, the committee stressed that ongoing random raids would deter the proliferation of fake stickers on liquor bottles.

The Inland Revenue Department faced inquiries regarding the functionality of the RAMIS system, with the committee scrutinising its current status and the integration of this data system with other government institutions.

Officials assured the committee that existing deficiencies in the data system would be addressed, making it fully operational by January 2024. The Inland Revenue Department disclosed that the number of tax files presently stands at around 700,000, with expectations of reaching 1 million in the future.

In addition to these discussions, the committee recommended that officials concentrate on developing a system to assess parties accurately adhering to income tax payments.

Furthermore, the committee underscored the potential for customs to surpass anticipated tax revenue by amending relevant laws. Extensive deliberations took place on the customs’ strategies to ensure the collection of due taxes.

The committee’s comprehensive approach aims to strengthen fiscal measures and enhance revenue generation across various government departments.

CB Chief graciously shares SL’s inflation success saga

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Colombo (LNW): Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, attended the Economic Dialogue Series in Berlin on 21 November 2023, under the theme “Inflation Kills Democracy: Fiscal Rationality as the Basis of Functioning Communities,” by invitation from the Federal Ministry of Finance, Germany.

During the event, Governor Weerasinghe presented Sri Lanka’s success story in controlling inflation following the record-high acceleration in 2022.

In his speech, he discussed the measures implemented by the Central Bank and the Government to curb inflation and shared insights into the disinflation strategy and the overall process.

Other speakers at the event included Mr. Christian Lindner, the Federal Minister of Finance of Germany; Ms. Christine Lagarde, the President of the European Central Bank (ECB); and Prof. Albrecht Ritschl from the London School of Economics.

Rescue operation retrieves 180 uni students lost in Hanthana Mountains

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Colombo (LNW): A joint rescue operation by the army and police successfully rescued approximately 180 students from the Ragama Medical Faculty who were stranded during a hike in the Hanthana mountain range.

These students have safely been returned, according to reports.

Scholarships for G.C.E. Advanced Level students initiated by the President’s Fund

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In response to the outcomes of this year’s G.C.E. Advanced Level Examination, President Ranil Wickremesinghe has directed the commencement of a scholarship program through the President’s Fund for students currently pursuing their G.C.E. Advanced Level studies.

Guided by President’s Secretary, Mr. Saman Ekanayake, the commencement of this scholarship program is effective from December (01).

To ensure comprehensive coverage, a meticulous plan has been devised to select 50 students from each of the 100 educational zones spanning the entirety of the island. This initiative aims to furnish scholarships amounting to Rs. 6000 per month for a total of 5000 deserving students.

Significantly, in the preceding year, the Presidential Fund successfully facilitated scholarships for 3000 students over 24 months.

In the year 2022 (2023), eligibility criteria for applying for these scholarships include being a first-time participant in the G.C.E O/L Examination, passing the examination, and qualifying for Advance Level studies. The applicant must be a student enrolled in a government school or a non-fee levying private school. The basic eligibility criteria for application include a monthly family income not exceeding Rs. 100,000.

Application forms and pertinent details for this scholarship opportunity are available for download on the official websites of the President’s Secretariat (presidentsoffice.gov.lk), the President’s Fund (presidentsfund.gov.lk) and the President’s Media Department (pmd.gov.lk).

Upon completion, applicants are requested to submit their applications to the Principal of the school where they undertook the GCE O/L examination.

The success of this program is contingent on the cooperation and support of students and principals alike, and the President’s Fund earnestly anticipates their active involvement in ensuring the success of this endeavour.

USAID and the PUCSL join hands to enhance SL’s power distribution 

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USAID and the PUCSL join hands to enhance SL’s power distribution 

Sri Lanka’s power distribution management transparency has been enhanced through a visualization platform deploying digital technology, Public Utilities Commission sources revealed.

The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) , in collaboration with the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL), launched the Electricity Dispatch Database and Dashboard, an online platform towards this end. 

Developed and funded by USAID’s Sri Lanka Energy Program, the Dispatch Data Dashboard is a comprehensive tool that allows stakeholders to access and visualize data.

It is relevant to electricity generation, forecasts, costs, reservoir details, and emissions, providing insights into the energy sector’s intricate operational dynamics. 

The initiative will help foster transparency and accountability within Sri Lanka’s energy.

The Dispatch Data Dashboard features a user-friendly interface, making it accessible to a broad audience.

 Users will be able to query dispatch data, gaining valuable insights into the dispatch process and the rationale behind cost optimization. 

This transparency not only promotes accountability but also encourages collaboration among industry players, paving the way for improvements in the dispatch process.

The Dispatch Data Dashboard will be used for a wide array of stakeholders, including sector analysts, researchers, current independent power producers, future renewable energy developers, and environmental organizations.

 The online dashboard is available at https://gendata.pucsl.gov.lk/home. The USAID Sri Lanka Energy Program is proud to be at the forefront of this initiative, driving positive change for the benefit of all stakeholders.

Members of the public will now have the ability to comprehend the dispatch process, enabling them to raise inquiries and contribute to discussions about the energy sector’s future. 

This marks a significant step forward in democratizing information and fostering a sense of ownership among the public.

Chris Powers, Director of the Economic Growth Office of USAID stated that, “This Dashboard will help drive financial sustainability of the power sector, while contributing to the viability of the nation by enhancing energy security and ensuring the lowest possible cost of electricity.

By fostering transparency and empowering stakeholders, this tool is an instrumental resource in our collective fight against climate change.

 In understanding and optimizing our energy management processes, we pave the way for a more sustainable future, driving efficiencies that contribute to reducing the cost of power generation while reducing our carbon footprint. 

In the face of climate challenges, knowledge is power, and the Dashboard empowers us all to make informed decisions that positively impact our environment.”

“The Dispatch Data Dashboard represents a major leap towards a more transparent and accountable energy sector in Sri Lanka,” said Professor Manjula Fernando, Chairman at PUCSL. 

The Dispatch Data Dashboard is anticipated to play a crucial role in driving down generation costs for the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB). 

Govt goes for renewable energy projects by 2030 investing US$12 bn

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The government will be obtaining technical and financial assistance, especially from international organisations to implement renewable energy ventures including two wind power projects in the North.

Sri Lanka has recently unveiled a green hydrogen roadmap introducing a strategy to leverage offshore renewable potential in the Northern Province.

Two 350 MW of Wind Power Projects will be developed by Adani Green Energy with a total investment of $442 million

Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekara has said progress of the 500 MW Renewable Energy Project in Mannar & Pooneryn was discussed with Anil Sardana, MD & CEO of Adani Transmission Ltd and project management team”.

Sri Lanka has now designated three large renewable energy projects in the North and Eastern Provinces as a result of this agreement.

Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) and National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) have formed a joint venture to build a 50MW solar power park in Trincomalee’s Sampur area.

He outlined the country’s commitment to obtaining 70% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030, with a focus on excluding fossil fuels.

Ninister Wijesekera called for the support of state leaders in achieving this ambitious target, highlighting the need for financial backing.

The Minister estimated a requirement of at least US $ 12 billion by 2030 for the successful implementation of renewable energy projects.

He underscored the need of, providing a dedicated platform for Sri Lanka to engage with local and foreign organisations and make crucial decisions on financial considerations.

The Adani Group has signed a MoU with the Sri Lankan government to develop two large-scale renewable energy projects in the neighbouring country.

The MoU was signed at the Finance Ministry of Sri Lanka on March 11, 2022 between the representatives of Adani Group, Ceylon Electricity Board, Sustainable Energy Authority (SEA) and the Board of Investment (BOI).

Both renewable energy projects will cost approximately $500 million and will have a combined power output capacity of 500 MW. Mannar is located on the northwestern coast of Sri Lanka.

Pooneryn is a small town on the Jaffna Peninsula, immediately south of the Jaffna Peninsula. Both projects are in Sri Lanka’s north. The projects will take approximately a year to complete.

He emphasised the pivotal role of this year’s conference in advancing Sri Lanka’s renewable energy agenda.

He highlighted the significance of the opportunity to generate electricity through sustainable resources, emphasising that plans for this initiative were presented last year.

He noted the findings of survey reports by global institutions, such as the World Bank and development agencies, indicating the substantial potential for electricity generation to meet both national and regional needs.

John Keells head suggests a global marketing blitz to woo tourists

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The need of a well-executed global marketing blitz to woo tourists and elevate Sri Lanka’s position in the global tourism market has been emphasised by leading blue chip John Keells Holdings Chairperson Krishan Balendra recently.

Speaking at the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce ‘Sri Lanka Economic Summit 2023’, he expressed regret over Sri Lanka’s failure to launch a comprehensive global tourism campaign in the aftermath of the war, identifying it as a substantial missed opportunity to invigorate the industry.

“The industry has been requesting a global campaign since the end of the war akin to those executed by Malaysia and India.

Unfortunately, we haven’t managed to implement one in over 10 years,” he said, underscoring the urgency for a strategic approach and emphasised the need for comprehensive promotion to boost the industry.

Balendra also stressed the need for Sri Lanka to capitalise on its proximity to India, highlighting it as the single biggest source market.

“India is a significant opportunity,” he said, drawing attention to the successful expansion of Chinese tourism into neighbouring countries over the last two decades.

“Sri Lanka is a mere three and a half hours away from India, yet has not made a concerted effort to launch an extensive, well-planned tourism promotional campaign,” he claimed.

During the first 27 days of November, Sri Lanka welcomed 137,703 tourists, of that, Indian arrivals accounted for 27,281 or 20%. Considering year-to-date (YTD) data, India remains strong with 255,813 or 20%, the latest data published by the Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA).

Balendra further noted the active promotion of tourism destinations by countries like Thailand, Malaysia and China, with Indian citizens expressing a lack of visibility for Sri Lanka in comparison.

Suggesting a proactive approach, he underscored the imperative for Sri Lanka Tourism to enhance its endeavours with comprehensive campaigns, underscoring the importance of strategic planning and extensive promotion to draw in Indian tourists.

Sri Lanka Tourism expressed optimism to welcome 1.55 million tourists and generate $ 2.7 billion in revenue by the end of the year whilst setting its sights on increasing arrivals to 5 million and earning an impressive $ 21.6 billion within seven years.

Although the earnings target is slightly below the original target of $ 3 billion, the forecast reflects a commendable turnaround for the industry that has navigated through a series of challenges over the past three years.

Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) Chairman Priantha Fernando glorified the sector’s recovery, noting that the industry is well within the reach of attracting another 450,000 tourists, with a year-to-date figure of over 1.1 million tourists already visited .