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Gui Minhai, the Swedish publisher deprived of his freedom for 3,000 days

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Abducted by Chinese authorities in Thailand in October 2015, this week, 3 January, marks 3,000 days since Swedish publisher and writer Gui Minhai lost his freedom. The founder of a publishing house known for its investigations into Chinese politics, Gui has become an emblematic figure among the 121 journalists and press freedom defenders currently detained in China. His case reminds the world of the Chinese government’s long arm of repression against independent voices.

For the Chinese regime, facilitating the free circulation of words and ideas is a crime. This is the bitter reality unveiled by the story of Swedish publisher Gui Minhai held for 3,000 days – more than eight years –, for writing and publishing politically sensitive books.

On 17 October 2015, Gui Minhai was abducted by presumed Chinese intelligence agents in Thailand, where he was taking a holiday, only to reappear on Chinese state television three months later, delivering a forced confession. In the footage, he claimed to have voluntarily travelled to China to turn himself into the police for a supposed crime committed over a decade prior – and for which he had received a sentence that had eventually been suspended.

After two years, Gui was allegedly “released” from detention, but in fact remained under strict surveillance by the Chinese state. In 2018, he was again seized by police on a Beijing-bound train while accompanied by two Swedish diplomats, an incident after which he was apparently made to publicly renounce his Swedish citizenship. Two years later, the Chinese regime announced that he had been sentenced to 10 years in prison for “illegally providing intelligence overseas.” As his daughter Angela Gui said, “it is obvious that my father was arrested for one and only reason: his politically sensitive activities as a publisher.

The publisher who dedicated his life to the right to information 

Born in 1964 in China’s Zhejiang province, Gui moved to Beijing at the age of 17 to study history. During his student years, he developed a passion for poetry and spent much of his time writing. After working as an editor for the People’s Education Press, he moved to Sweden in 1988 for postgraduate studies. Following the Tiananmen massacre in 1989, Gui was granted permanent residency and received Swedish citizenship three years later. He spent more than 30 years of his life in this nordic kingdom.

In 2004, after working in China for five years, Gui moved to Germany where he authored books on the Chinese government. He then joined the Chinese chapter of the nongovernmental organisation PEN International and became a fervent advocate for press freedom in China. His work was to come at a high cost: when Gui attempted to visit his family in China in 2008, he was barred entry into the country. Four years later, Gui founded Mighty Current Media, a publishing house and distributor of books based in Hong Kong, specialised in Chinese politics and the lives of Chinese leaders. In 2014, Mighty Current bought Causeway Bay, a Hong Kong independent bookstore known for selling books banned in mainland China.

Gui’s only daughter, Angela Gui, who has spent years advocating for his release, said “Last time we spoke, I could see that he was missing a tooth. He alluded to having lost it as a result of torture. I have not been able to contact him ever since. I don’t know where he is, if he’s still even alive,”.Angela has not heard any news of Gui’s whereabouts since 2018, when she last spoke with him. The Chinese authorities have consistently denied her any contact with her father, claiming that he is treated in a manner compliant with  the law as a Chinese citizen.

Five Mighty Current publishers targeted by the Chinese regime

Gui Minhai was not the first person subjected to enforced disappearance after publishing texts that displease Beijing. Between October and December 2015, four other publishers from Mighty Currentwent missing. In 2016, Lam Wing-kee, disclosed that he was detained and interrogated by the Chinese regime for months, while Cheung Chi-ping, Lui Bo and Lee Bo reappeared in Hong Kong in March 2016, requesting that the police terminate the investigation into their disappearance. Lee and Lam were allowed to return to Hong Kong, but the situation looked different for Cheung and Lui, both born in mainland China and considered “from there” by the regime. 

Gui Minhai: the publisher who pays for his work with endless persecution

  • 1964: On 5 May, born in Ningbo, Zhejiang province, China.
  • 1983: Moves to Beijing to study history at Peking University.
  • 1988: Settles in Sweden for postgraduate study, and later works at the University of Gothenburg.
  • 1992: Obtains Swedish citizenship.
  • 2004: Moves to Germany and starts working as a publisher of books on Chinese politics.
  • ​2006: Joins the Chinese chapter of PEN International.
  • 2008: Denied entry to China while trying to visit his family.
  • 2012: Established Mighty Current Media, a Hong Kong-based publishing house specialising in books on Chinese politics.
  • 2015: On 17 October,abducted in Thailand while on holiday.
  • 2016: On 17 January, reappears in an undisclosed location in China during forced confessions broadcast by the state-controlled television channel CCTV.
  • 2016: On 28 February, appears in a second forced confession broadcasted on Chinese channel Phoenix TV.  
  • 2017: On 17 October, allegedly “released” from detention, but in reality placed under residential surveillance by the regime.
  • 2018: On 19 January, Angela Gui, Gui Minhai’s daughter, spoke on the phone with her father for the last time.
  • 2018: On 20 Januaryapprehended again by suspected state security agents while on a train with two Swedish diplomats.
  • 2018: On 9 February, resurfaces in a third forced confession published in several Chinese newspapers.
  • 2020: On 25 February, sentenced to 10 years for “illegally providing intelligence overseas.”
  • 2020 – onwards: No news on Gui Minhai’s whereabouts or location of detention.

Ranked 179th out of 180 countries and territories in the 2023 RSF World Press Freedom Index, China is the world’s largest jailer of journalists and press freedom defenders, with at least 121 currently detained.   — REPORTERS SANS FRONTIÈRES / REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS (RSF)
Aleksandra Bielakowska
Chargée de plaidoyer du Bureau Asie-Pacifique  / Advocacy officer, Asia-Pacific Bureau
CS 90247 75083 Paris Cedex 02

Weather Forecast: Scattered Showers Across Multiple Provinces

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January 04, Colombo (LNW): A few showers will occur in Eastern, Central and Uva provinces.

Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces and in Kurunegala district after 2.00 p.m.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa and Central provinces during the morning.

The public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

National Hydrology Act to Unlock Maritime Revenue Potential

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January 03, Colombo (LNW): In a session with the Sectoral Overseeing Committee on National Security, Justice, Prisons, and Constitutional Reforms Minister Dr. Wijeyedasa Rajapakshe emphasized the pivotal role of the National Hydrology Act in enabling Sri Lanka to harness revenue from ships traversing its waters in dollars.

Dr. Rajapakshe highlighted that although in existence since 1983, the National Hydrology Act has remained dormant. This legislation grants essential legal authority to develop and maintain Electronic Navigation Charts crucial for maritime navigation.

During the recent meeting chaired by MP Dr. Sarath Weerasekera, officials elucidated that the Act’s primary objective is to register hydrological surveyors and nautical cartographers while establishing the National Hydrographic Office.

A significant revelation came from officials who disclosed that the Royal Navy of England has generated three maps for shipping, encompassing the South Seas, using data partly provided by Sri Lanka. However, officials clarified that Sri Lanka, through this Act, holds the rights to conduct exploration, gather data, and craft maps for the pertinent sea regions. This updated information can also be used to revise existing maps, subsequently enabling the nation to capitalize on maritime routes for generating income.

Sri Lanka-Thailand Free Trade Agreement Gains Cabinet Approval

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January 03, Colombo (LNW): Cabinet Spokesman and Mass Media Minister Dr. Bandula Gunawardena announced the official endorsement to proceed with the proposed Sri Lanka-Thailand Free Trade Agreement during the weekly cabinet media briefing held at the Government Information Department.

The ninth round of negotiations for this agreement took place in Colombo from December 18 to December 20, 2023. Following these discussions, key aspects have been finalized, with legal and institutional matters forwarded to working groups for comprehensive legal scrutiny.

Notably, both parties reached an agreement during the 9th negotiation round to incorporate provisions for the simultaneous elimination of 50% of cumulative duties applicable to the Harmonized System classification codes listed in the Sensitive List of the Tariff Liberalization Programme. This elimination process is set to commence at the start of the 16th year from the Agreement’s entry into force.

Furthermore, an accord has been reached to truncate the duration of the Tariff Liberalization Programme from 18 years to 16 years based on the discussions held during this negotiation round. This move signifies a mutual commitment to expediting the trade liberalization process between Sri Lanka and Thailand, demonstrating a shared dedication to fostering increased economic collaboration and market access.

‘Reforestation and Forest Cover Act’ Approved

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January 03, Colombo (LNW): In a significant move to align with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Sri Lanka has committed to enhancing its forest cover to 32% of the total land area by 2030. Additionally, the nation aims to bolster the quantity of carbon absorbed by forests by 7% from existing levels within the same timeframe.

To achieve these targets, proactive measures have been initiated, encompassing extensive forest plantation, rehabilitation of degraded forests, and expanding forest cover on government and private lands situated away from forested areas. Although the benefits of this reforestation endeavor are national in scope, active involvement from diverse stakeholders is being encouraged. As an incentive, it has been acknowledged as appropriate to distribute the benefits derived from reforestation among the participating entities.

Presently, there is a lack of legal provisions enabling the allocation of produce like fruits, leaves, flowers, timber, and resin to individuals engaged in reforestation efforts in public areas. Moreover, recognizing the potential in establishing a National Reforestation Fund, aimed at securing contributions from private sector entities, non-governmental organizations, and international bodies, to ensure ample funding for highly productive reforestation initiatives.

Responding to these critical needs, the Minister of Wildlife and Forest Resources Conservation proposed the introduction of a comprehensive legislative framework titled the “Reforestation and Forest Cover Act.” This act encompasses provisions that cater to the aforementioned actions and strategies required for successful reforestation efforts. The Cabinet has granted its approval for the proposal, marking a crucial step toward effective reforestation management in Sri Lanka.

Cabinet Approves Land Transfer for Public Stadium Construction

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January 03, Colombo (LNW): The National Livestock Development Board has given the green light to allocate five acres of land from its Malsiripura farm to the Ibbagamuwa Pradeshiya Sabha for the construction of a public stadium. This decision was made in response to a request for land transfer, and the board of directors agreed to designate five acres from the Medamulla division of the farm.

Subsequently, the Cabinet has granted approval to the Proposal presented by the Minister of Agriculture and Plantations. This endorsement paves the way for the transfer of the specified land to the Ibbagamuwa Pradeshiya Sabha, facilitating the establishment of the envisaged public stadium.

Sri Lanka’s Economic Future Hinges on IMF Plan, Warns Cabinet Spokesman

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January 03, Colombo (LNW): Dr. Bandula Gunawardhana, the Cabinet Spokesman Minister, emphasized the critical turning point reached by Sri Lanka’s economy in 2023 under the leadership of President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s government. However, looking ahead to 2024, he cautioned that the economic challenges persist and are expected to endure until 2027.

During a recent Cabinet press briefing, Dr. Gunawardhana stressed the importance of adhering to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) program until 2024 to mitigate the ongoing crisis. He highlighted that diverging from this plan could drastically limit any government’s lifespan to a mere two weeks, irrespective of the ruling party or the President.

The Minister underscored the nation’s reliance on international financial institutions like the IMF, World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and creditors for sustaining the economy. He elucidated that without agreements in place with these entities, Sri Lanka would struggle to function financially, unable to even secure necessary imports such as petroleum, fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, and essential consumer goods.

Dr. Gunawardhana emphasized that the country’s access to international loans in 2027 would be limited to a maximum of USD 1,500 million, emphasizing the necessity of adhering to international financial regulations.

In light of these challenges, the Minister urged for significant sacrifices in the coming year, calling for collective efforts to navigate through the existing economic crises and ensure the country’s stability.

Exam Commissioner Advises Students on Updated G.C.E. Advanced Level Timetable

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January 03, Colombo (LNW): The Commissioner General of Examinations, Amith Jayasundara, has urged students preparing for the 2023 G.C.E. Advanced Level examination to take note of a minor alteration in the timetable. Mr. Jayasundara clarified that the Department of Examinations had made revisions due to the inclusion of Korean Language as a new subject.

Students were cautioned against using previous exam timetables, as certain websites might display outdated information. Emphasizing the importance of relying on the amended timetable provided in the examination admission card, he stressed that this document contains accurate and updated scheduling information for each subject, including date, time slots, subject number, and medium of instruction.

Highlighting the convenience of this information on the admission paper, Mr. Jayasundara reassured students that it suffices for their reference, eliminating the need to seek additional timetable details elsewhere.

Addressing concerns about students in disaster-prone areas, the Commissioner General assured the implementation of a special program to arrange alternative examination centers, with priority given to regions like Anuradhapura, Kekirawa, Polonnaruwa, Passara, Ampara, Batticaloa, and Hasalaka.

In light of inclement weather affecting travel to examination centers, students were advised to seek assistance from the nearest Zonal Education Office or Disaster Management Units to ensure timely arrival at the exam venues.

Health Minister Addresses Covid Variant Concerns

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January 03, Colombo (LNW): Minister of Health Ramesh Pathirana reassured the public about the Ministry’s vigilant monitoring of the emerging JN.1 Covid variant reported from India. At a press conference held at the Presidential Media Center, he confirmed that no cases have been reported from conducted sample tests thus far. However, he urged the public to maintain the health protocols established during the previous Covid seasons.

Amid discussions on the new variant, Minister Pathirana highlighted that the World Health Organization hasn’t raised undue concerns, emphasizing ongoing surveillance and extensive testing by the Medical Research Institute.

Addressing the measles resurgence, the Minister announced the finalization of preparations for a nationwide vaccination program. This initiative, scheduled to begin the following week, will be administered through Medical Officer of Health (MOH) Offices across the country.

He underscored the Ministry’s commitment to providing advanced medicines under the free health service, acknowledging past shortages due to the pandemic’s economic impact. Efforts to expedite medicine procurement and digitize the procurement process were highlighted as key strategies for future transparency and efficiency.

Furthermore, Minister Pathirana revealed President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s allocation of funds in the current budget to enhance the quality control laboratory of the NMRA. Structural enhancements and capacity building are anticipated in the coming year.

Highlighting the need for collective action against dengue, he emphasized a community-driven environment-cleaning program involving security forces to control the disease.

Despite Sri Lanka’s recognition by the World Health Organization for measles eradication, Minister Pathirana acknowledged around 700 reported cases last year. To address this, plans have been made to provide measles immunization vaccines through all Medical Officers of Health offices nationwide, encouraging parents to ensure their children receive necessary immunization.

Legal Aid Commission Hosts Round Table Dialogue to Address Challenges Faced by LGBT+ Community in SL

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By: Editor (LGBTIQ)

January 03, Colombo (LNW): In an effort to promote inclusivity and address challenges faced by people of diverse Sexual Orientations, Gender Identities, Gender Expressions, and Sex Characteristics (SOGIESC) in Sri Lanka, the Legal Aid Commission of Sri Lanka, under the Support to Justice Sector Project (JURE), organised a Round Table Dialogue. 

This significant event, supported by the European Union (EU) and jointly executed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Sri Lanka, was conducted in collaboration with the Ministry of Justice.

The dialogue brought together key stakeholders, including representatives from the Attorney General’s Department, the Ministry of Justice, Women and Children’s Bureau, Sri Lanka Police, Prison’s Department, Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL), Legal Aid Commission, and the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL).

A crucial outcome of the dialogue was the unanimous agreement among participants on the importance of collaboration and communication between the government and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Questioning, Intersex, and Asexual (LGBTQIA+) community for meaningful progress.

In line with this commitment, it was decided that LGBTQIA+ organisations would compile a comprehensive list of requests and recommendations. These submissions are to be handed over to the Legal Aid Commission thereafter.

In recent developments, a circular released by the Sri Lanka Police outlining protocols for interacting with individuals of transgender identities within the country and offering recommendations for addressing their problems was subjected for review with the aim of extending protection to encompass the entire spectrum of SOGIESC.

A private member’s bill showcasing decriminalisation of consensual same-sex sexual relations between adults via a ‘Penal Code (Amendment) Bill’ was tabled by Ruling Party MP Premnath Dolawatta, a historical first move by a Sri Lankan lawmaker for the safeguarding of the rights of the LGBTQIA+ community.

Dolawatta’s bill was challenged before the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka accusing it to be violating fundamental rights (FR), but the arguments were dropped in a historic determination that consensual same-sex sexual relations between adults are in fact constitutional and any move for decriminalisation can be passed into law with a simple majority in Parliament. 

(Photo: BRIDGE to Equality Facebook Page)