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Sri Lanka Reports Two Monkeypox Cases, Including a Child, as Ministry of Health Takes Swift Action

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The Ministry of Health in Sri Lanka has confirmed the detection of two cases of Monkeypox, one of which involves a child. According to the Director General of Health Services, a mother and her daughter, who had recently returned from overseas, tested positive for the virus. The infected individuals were identified upon arrival at the Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake, following their journey from Dubai.

Presently, the affected individuals are receiving medical treatment at the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (IDH). The Ministry of Health is taking immediate measures to contain the spread of the virus and ensure the well-being of the patients.

This marks the first incidence of Monkeypox reported in Sri Lanka since November 2022 when similar cases were detected among Sri Lankan nationals who had also arrived from Dubai. Monkeypox is categorized as a viral zoonosis, meaning it is transmitted to humans from animals. The symptoms are comparable to those observed in smallpox patients, although the clinical severity is generally lower.

Court Issues Order Limiting Protests Affecting Pedestrians and Traffic

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The Fort Magistrate’s Court has issued a significant order restraining the convenor of the Inter-University Students’ Federation (IUSF) and 12 other individuals from organizing protests that cause inconvenience to pedestrians and vehicular movement. The police have confirmed the issuance of the order, which also prohibits the protesters from entering specific locations, including the President’s Office, the President’s House, the Finance Ministry, and the Galle Face area.

This order aims to maintain public order and ensure the smooth flow of daily activities in the designated areas. By restricting the disruptive protests, the court seeks to mitigate any potential disturbances that could arise from such activities. The order serves as a preventive measure to safeguard public safety and preserve the functioning of key government institutions.

The Fort Magistrate’s Court’s decision reflects the importance of balancing citizens’ right to protest with the need to maintain peace and stability in the affected areas. The ruling emphasizes the responsibility of protest organizers to consider the impact of their actions on the general public and the overall functioning of essential government offices.

Apparel sector to forego USD 494 million if Sri Lanka loses GSP facility

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The apparel sector stands to lose USD 494 million if Sri Lanka loses the GSP plus trade concession offered by the European Union.

Secretary General of the Joint Apparel Association Forum Sri Lanka, Yohan Lawrence, said that with the current GSP+ regulation set to expire by the end of 2023, it is imperative that Sri Lanka takes measures to secure concessionary access to the European market.

“Securing GSP+ depends on Sri Lanka upholding the already ratified conventions spanning human rights, labour, environment and governance. If Sri Lanka is to lose GSP+, the combined loss for the apparel sector is estimated at USD 494 million, which is 79% of the estimated trade loss,” Lawrence said

Sri Lanka’s overall economic outlook shows slow but steady signs of recovery, especially after the Sri Lankan Government reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF for a 4-year Extended-Fund Facility programme (EFF) earlier this year. This is critical to inspire investor confidence and attract much-needed foreign direct investment (FDI) to the country.

With that being said, the country was able to achieve over USD 1 billion[1] in March in exports for the first time in 2023;

however, in apparel exports specifically, there has been a 15-25% drop in orders as a result of the global economic slowdown caused by the increase in interest rates to combat high inflation in the West specifically in major exporting countries including the US, UK and Europe.

Recent data shows apparel exports declining by 14.95 per cent Year-on-Year (YoY) to USD 1.18 billion in the first quarter of this year compared to the same period last year, which is the lowest since the first quarter of 2013. The industry projects it could be five to six more months before it sees a recovery in global demand.

GSP+ is a trade incentive granted by the European Union (EU) to developing countries, eligible to import items to the EU market, guaranteeing increased trade with the EU.

It has also been observed that the EU’s GSP+ helps developing countries alleviate poverty by generating employment across vulnerable communities specifically, adding skill, knowledge and technological know-how to a pool of resources and creating jobs based on international values and principles.

Latest data shows that EU imports from Sri Lanka amounted to about €2.55 billion in 2021, of which approximately 54% benefitted from reduced tariffs under the GSP+ arrangement. Moreover, 85% of Sri Lanka’s current exports are eligible for tariff reductions under the GSP+ scheme[3]. Such preferential access granted through GSP+ provides Sri Lankan apparel exporters with an advantage of diversification and exploring new export opportunities.

Private sector borrowing continues downward trend

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s bank may need a 1.4 trillion rupee capital injection after bad loans from a currency crisis and debt -restructure hit their balance sheets, according to an analysis by the International Monetary Fund.

Private sector borrowing from the banking sector continued its dip in April amidst the prevalent high interest rate regime and contraction in the economy.

As per the Central Bank data, outstanding credit extended to the private sector declined by Rs. 43.2 billion in April 2023 to Rs. 7.1 trillion.

Credit to the private sector from the banking sector has been decelerating since June 2022 with the biggest drop of Rs. 107.6 billion in March due to high interest rate environment and downturn in the economy according to analysts.

As at December 2022 the outstanding amount was Rs. 7,426 billion (a peak of Rs. 7.6 trillion in August) as against Rs. 6,981 billion in 2021.

However the Central Bank said last week that the credit to the private sector is expected to gradually increase with the easing of monetary conditions and rebound in economic activity.

The banking sector debt increased by 62.5 percent to Rs. 8,525.7 billion at the end of 2022 from Rs. 5,247.9 billion in 2021 due to the increased debt to commercial banks and the Central Bank. Meanwhile, nonbank sector debt also increased by 27.8 percent to Rs. 6,164.1 billion at the end of 2022 compared to Rs.4,822.1 billion at the end of 2021.

Of the total domestic debt, the share of the banking sector debt increased to 56.7 percent by the end of 2022 from 47.3 percent at the end of 2021 whereas the share of the non-banking sector debt declined to 41.0 percent by the end of 2022 from 43.5 percent by the end 2021.

The medium and long term domestic debt stock increased by 24.2 percent to Rs. 9,882.1 billion by the end of 2022 from Rs. 7,957.4 billion recorded at the end of 2021.

However,the share of medium and long term debt in the total domestic debt stock further declined to 65.7 percent in 2022 from 71.7 percent at the end of 2021 due to the continued dependency on short term instruments for deficit financing in 2022 than medium and long term financing.

The share of Treasury Bonds of the total outstanding domestic debt stock declined to 57.9 percent at the end of 2022 from 62.8 percent at the end of 2021.

Key downside risks include a slow debt restructuring process, limited external financing support, a sharper global slowdown, and a prolonged recovery from the scarring effects of the current crisis. A lower-level external trade equilibrium could have contagion effects on domestic trade, economic activity, jobs, and incomes.

This and adverse effects from revenue-mobilization efforts could worsen poverty projections. The financial sector needs to be managed carefully, given rising non-preforming loans and large public sector exposures.

DP Education Founder Dhammika Perera Announces Removal of Financial Barriers to Education

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Dhammika Perera, President and Founder of DP Education, says that through the DP Education program, the obstacles that existed until now due to financial reasons have been completely removed while entering education.

“Money has been an obstacle to education for so long. We have completely eliminated that obstacle. Today, a YouTube package costs around 500 rupees per month. We provide the opportunity to become a software engineer of your choice. I think all of that can be achieved by December 2023. That’s why there will be no obstacle to learn IT from here on.

I am trying as much as possible to make it possible to learn this through the mobile phone. We are looking at how far we can program this mobile phone, and we are on it. There may be impossible opportunities, but we will install 331 centers within the next 3 years, one for each divisional secretariat in Sri Lanka called AI Coding and Robotics Campus. I hope that the society will understand that the debt burden of this country is not a big deal any more.”

Dhammika Perera said this while participating in the awarding of prizes to the winners of the recently held ‘DP Education Digital Thoran’ competition.

Cabinet Approves Lenient Policy for Police Clearance Reports in Foreign Employment Applications

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The Cabinet has decided to adopt a lenient policy in including previous offenses and minor offenses in the police clearance report to be obtained while leaving the country for foreign employment.

This approval has been given according to a proposal presented by the Minister of Public Security Tiran Alles to the Cabinet.

It is stated that the Foreign Employment Minister Manusha Nanayakkara has informed the Minister of Public Security about this as they have not been able to get foreign employment opportunities due to the inclusion of minor offenses in the police report required to leave for foreign employment.

Accordingly, the Minister of Public Security, Tiran Alles, has taken the advice of the Attorney General in this regard and has taken steps to prepare a new system.

According to the new system, been decided not to include the cases thus assigned in the police report regarding dishonest use under Section 378 of the Penal Code, criminal breach of trust under Sections 389 to 392 of the Penal Code, cheating under Sections 400 to 403 and Poisons, Opium, under the Dangerous Drugs Ordinance, before the Magistrate’s Court. It was also reported that in the event that a person has been acquitted from a legal matter or has been released from a legal matter, it is also not necessary to include it in the police clearance report.

The minister also emphasized that offenses under all acts aimed at ensuring national security and offenses under the Prevention of Terrorism Act will definitely be included in the police report.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 07/06

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  1. Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekara says the India-Sri Lanka grid connection will be implemented by 2030: explains regional energy integration has been discussed for more than 2 decades: also says the World Bank has been assisting the CEB to understand the technical requirements & business models to implement the project.
  2. Court of Appeal issues notice on former Minister Rishad Bathiudeen over a contempt of court application filed on his failure to comply with the Order in connection with the re-forestation of certain parts of the Wilpattu National Park.
  3. Speaker says a Parliamentary Select Committee headed by Minister Dr. Ramesh Pathirana has been appointed to inquire into the MV X-Press Pearl & MV New Diamond marine disasters.
  4. Speaker informs Parliament that the Supreme Court had determined that certain clauses of the proposed Anti-Corruption Bill are inconsistent with the Constitution & therefore should be tabled after amendments.
  5. Kilinochchi Magistrate’s Court issues an overseas travel ban on Ahila Ilankai Thamil Congress (AITC) MP Gajendra Kumar Ponnambalam over the recent incident of verbally abusing police officers during a function.
  6. Sri Lanka-born Ayesha Smart living in the UK becomes the youngest ever non-white and minority ethnic judge in the Crown Court which predominantly deals with serious cases of criminal offences in England and Wales: Smart, 34, completed an undergraduate degree in medical sciences at the University of Leeds, transferred to law, and was later called to the Bar in 2014.
  7. Public Security Minister Tiran Alles says the Police STF has seized 1,163 illegal firearms during the past 3 years: these included T-56 Assault Rifles, T-81 Assault Rifles, Pistols, and Revolvers: explains that following the end of the 3-decade long war, weapons reached the south of the country.
  8. Public Security Minister Tiran Alles reveals that a total of 5,400 security officers have been assigned for the protection of individuals who are neither Ministers nor MPs: also says necessary revisions will be made based on the particulars included in the relevant report on the security details of non-MP VIP personnel.
  9. Court of Appeal postpones the delivery of the verdict of the petition filed against State Minister Diana Gamage’s Parliamentary membership, until July 25.
  10. SL’s Women’s Cricket team Captain Chamari Athapaththu and batter Harshitha Samarawickrama have been nominated for the Women’s ICC Player of the Month Award for May: both batters were in excellent form during the recent home series in Bangladesh.

Rishad Bathiudeen Issued Notices for Failure to Comply with Reforestation Orders

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The Court of Appeal has scheduled a support hearing for June 28 following an application for Contempt of Court against former Minister Rishad Bathiudeen. The application was filed due to his non-compliance with the orders issued by the Court of Appeal regarding the reforestation of Maritchikattu and Karadikkuli forests, which are adjacent to the Wilpattu Forest Reserve.

The Court of Appeal had pronounced its verdict on November 16, 2020, after considering the petition. In its ruling, the court ordered respondent Rishad Bathiudeen to take necessary measures to reforest the areas that had been cleared. The Forest Conservation Department estimated that the cost of carrying out this task would amount to Rs. 1,067 million. However, the respondent, who is the former minister, has not made any arrangements to pay the required amount or initiate the reforestation process.

The petitioner in this case has accused the former minister of failing to comply with the court’s order and neglecting his responsibility to provide the necessary funds for reforestation. As a result, the Court of Appeal has issued notices to Rishad Bathiudeen, summoning him to appear before the court and address the Contempt of Court application.

The upcoming support hearing on June 28 will provide an opportunity for the court to further assess the situation and gather any additional information related to the case. The Court of Appeal will carefully consider the allegations and the respondent’s response in order to make a fair and just decision regarding the Contempt of Court applica

Weather Forecast: Showers and Strong Winds Expected in Various Provinces

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The Department of Meteorology Issues Advisory on Rainfall and Wind Patterns

The Department of Meteorology has released its latest weather forecast, indicating the possibility of showers or thundershowers in certain regions of Sri Lanka. According to the forecast, Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces, as well as Galle and Matara districts, may experience intermittent showers or thundershowers throughout the day.

In the Sabaragamuwa Province, Galle, Matara, and Kalutara districts, fairly heavy showers of approximately 100mm are anticipated in certain areas. Simultaneously, the North-Western province can expect several spells of showers.

As the day progresses, Uva and Central provinces, along with Ampara and Batticaloa districts, may witness showers or thundershowers in the evening or at night. The occurrence of strong winds, ranging from 40-45 kmph, is also expected in Northern and North-Central provinces, as well as Hambantota, Puttalam, and Trincomalee districts.

To ensure safety and minimize potential damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers, the general public is strongly advised to take adequate precautions. It is essential to remain vigilant and stay informed about the weather conditions in their respective regions.

Litro Gas Reduces Prices, Raises Concerns of Unfair Consumer Exploitation by Laughs Gas

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Litro Gas Lanka Company has reduced the price of its product by 452 rupees this month as usual compared to the international market price and related to the local gas price formula.

It was a relief for Litro Gas customers, while Laughs Gas customers did not get the same relief. Laughs Gas Company is still selling a 1.5 gas cylinder at a price that is Rs 804 more than Litro gas. The current price of 12.5 cylinder of Litro gas is Rs. 3186 while Laughs company is selling it at an unreasonable price of Rs. 3990.

Selling the same gas cylinder in a wide price range is a violation of the rights of a particular consumer segment and is also legally unacceptable.

On this basis, Laughs Company earns an unfair profit of Rs. 24 crore rupees in addition to its monthly profit.

We are waiting for those responsible to open their eyes to this unfair consumer exploitation.