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Department of Examinations Prepared to Tackle Emergency Disasters

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The Department of Examinations has announced that comprehensive arrangements have been put in place to effectively handle emergency disasters during ongoing examinations. Commissioner General of Examinations, Amit Jayasundara, reported yesterday that floods were observed in various areas. However, he assured that the Disaster Management Center, in coordination with other teams, successfully transported candidates to their examination centers using boats.

Despite the challenges posed by the inclement weather, Commissioner General Jayasundara expressed his expectation that the situation would improve by Monday, allowing examinations to proceed without further disruptions.

Meanwhile, the Irrigation Department has issued a warning regarding a minor flood situation near the Kudaa River, in the vicinity of the Bulathsinghala Divisional Secretariat. Residents living in low-lying areas near the Maguru River are also advised to exercise caution. Moreover, the department highlighted that the water level of the Gin River is rising due to the persistent heavy rains, urging residents of Baddegama to remain vigilant.

In addition, the Irrigation Department has alerted people residing in low-lying areas about the potential rise in the water level of the Nilwala River. It is crucial for residents to stay informed and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and the protection of their property.

Furthermore, the early warning issued for landslides in several divisional secretariats across the Matara, Ratnapura, Galle, and Kalutara districts remains in effect. Authorities continue to closely monitor the situation, emphasizing the importance of residents remaining alert and following safety guidelines provided by local authorities.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 03/06

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  1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe reiterates a Climate Change University will be established in Sri Lanka next year: also says prestigious institutions like Harvard and MIT have expressed interest to collaborate with it.
  2. Several environmental organizations backed by the Socialist Youth Union stage protest outside the Ministry of Justice: demand the Govt to file charges against the X-Press Pearl ship tragedy at a Sri Lankan Court instead of Singapore: also ask that the Govt seeks compensation for the environmental damage.
  3. Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera says instructions have been given to CPC & CPSTL to continue fuel deliveries on Saturday & Sunday this week to supply sufficient stocks to all fuel stations: long fuel queues continue.
  4. State Minister of Finance Ranjith Siyambalapitiya says import restrictions on 300 to 400 items will be relaxed from next week.
  5. SJB MP Harshana Rajakaruna says inflation had dropped as a consequence of reduced consumption: asserts the reduction of inflation is not a sign of economic stability: meanwhile, the severe contraction of the economy continues with 2022 growth being -7.8% and 2023 expected to be -4.2%: thousands of SMEs have already closed and over 500,000 persons added to the unemployed category.
  6. Research findings of blind graduate of Uni of Sri J’pura specialising in philosophy and psychology shows that Govt has stopped hiring graduates during the past 3 years and 75 blind graduates who graduated in the year before are severely affected by the prevailing economic crisis and unemployment.
  7. CB Governor Nandalal Weerasinghe says the USD 200 mn loans obtained from Bangladesh Bank will have to be paid back in September 2023: USD 2,150 mn out of current CB external reserves consist of SWAPs with other Central Banks (China USD 1550mn, India USD 400mn & Bangladesh USD 200mn), secured by former Governors Cabraal and Lakshman.
  8. Tourism data shows the industry has rebound with earnings of USD 828mn in the first 5 months of 2023: reflects a 30% increase from the corresponding period of last year: earnings from Tourism was USD 4,500 mn in 2018.
  9. SLPP Rebel MP and FPC Leader Dullas Alahapperuma responds to President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s recent address to the nation: asks “who ruined the country”?
  10. SL lose to Afghanistan by 6 wickets in the 1st Cricket ODI at Hambantota: SL 268 (50) – Charith Asalanka 91, Dhananjaya de Silva 51, Pathum Nissanka 38, Fareed Ahmad 43/2): Afghanistan 269/4 (46.5) – Ibrahim Zadran 98, Kasun Rajitha 49/2.

President Announces Plans to Establish Climate Change University in 2024

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In a significant development aimed at addressing the challenges of climate change, President Ranil Wickremesinghe has revealed that efforts are underway to establish the Climate Change University next year. The president made this announcement during a briefing held on climate change and green growth at the Presidential Secretariat on June 2.

President Wickremesinghe emphasized that the Climate Change University will be a specialized post-graduate institution solely dedicated to research in the field of climate change. It will not offer undergraduate courses, ensuring a laser focus on advanced studies and cutting-edge research. The university will welcome contributions from countries and organizations interested in climate change and will grant them membership on the Board of Governance. Notably, the Korean Exim Bank has expressed its interest in partnering with the university, underscoring the international support for this initiative.

Highlighting the significance of the International Climate Change University, President Wickremesinghe urged that all future research endeavors in the field of climate change should be conducted at this institution. He further revealed that esteemed institutions like Harvard and MIT have shown interest in collaborating with the university, indicating the high regard it is garnering globally.

Recognizing the importance of capacity building, President Wickremesinghe also proposed the consideration of short-term courses tailored for government officials. By equipping public servants with the necessary knowledge and skills, the government aims to strengthen its efforts in combating climate change and pursuing sustainable practices.

During the briefing, the discussions revolved around five thematic areas identified in a previous meeting with President Wickremesinghe. These areas include the establishment of a Climate Change Office, facilitation of Green Finance, the establishment of the International Climate Change University, promoting Nature Positive Green Growth, and providing Innovative Management Support. Special attention was given to regions that lag behind in these areas, such as marine pollution and the adoption of electric car mobility.

President Wickremesinghe instructed the authorities to address these concerns promptly, emphasizing the need for active involvement from the private sector and international organizations. By fostering collaboration and engagement, the government aims to drive sustainable practices, protect the environment, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Meteorology Department Forecasts Southwest Monsoon’s Gradual Establishment Across Island

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In a recent announcement, the Meteorology Department has indicated that the southwest monsoon is set to gradually establish across the entire island over the next few days. As a result, the department forecasts the likelihood of showers or thundershowers at intermittent intervals in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, and Southern Provinces.

Specifically, the department has highlighted the possibility of heavy rainfall, reaching approximately 100 mm, in select areas of the Sabaragamuwa Province, as well as the Galle, Matara, and Kalutara districts. In addition, several spells of showers are expected in the Northwestern Province, while the Uva and Eastern Provinces may experience showers or thundershowers during the evening or night.

Furthermore, the Meteorology Department has issued a warning regarding strong winds, estimating speeds of about 40-45 kmph intermittently over the entire island. Given these conditions, the general public is strongly advised to exercise caution and take adequate precautions to minimize potential damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

As the southwest monsoon makes its presence felt, the Meteorology Department continues to closely monitor weather patterns across the country. They urge citizens to stay updated with the latest forecasts and adhere to any safety guidelines issued by relevant authorities.

Sri Lanka eyes to expand its exports to China

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka has sought to expand its exports to China particularly Ceylon cinnamon, seafood, fruits and vegetables and gemstones.

China and Sri Lanka, this week, successfully concluded the 12th round of Diplomatic Consultations between the two countries.

The consultations were co-chaired by Secretary Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka Aruni Wijewardane and the Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China Sun Weidong, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Colombo.

The discussions focused on bilateral cooperation, economic and trade cooperation, current economy recovery process, livelihood assistance and financial support, people-to-people exchanges and multilateral cooperation between the two countries.

Elaborating on the high levels of development in China leading to a new development paradigm, China’s path to modernization and successfully elevating millions of Chinese citizens out of poverty in the past four decades, the visiting Vice Minister of China, Sun Weidong stated that there is opportunity for result oriented cooperation with Sri Lanka.

Foreign Secretary Aruni Wijewardane appreciated China’s assistance to Sri Lanka during the challenging period and sought China’s support in expanding Sri Lanka’s exports to China, particularly the export of Ceylon cinnamon, seafood, fruits & vegetables and gemstones.

Further she explained Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and welcomed the increasing trend of Chinese tourist arrivals. During the consultations Sri Lanka and China pledged to further consolidate bilateral ties for the mutual benefit of the peoples of the two countries.

During the visit, the Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs called on President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena.

The visiting Chinese delegation also held constructive engagement with the members of the Sri Lanka – China Parliamentary Friendship Association and is expected to visit the Sri Lanka – China Friendship Village in Dewanagala. The Vice Minister will also pay homage to the temple of the Tooth Relic in Kandy and call on the Mahanayake thero of the Malwatte Chapter.

Sri Lanka boosts ties with Maldives focusing on health and education sectors

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka and Maldives have agreed to implement practical strategies to derive maximum benefit from the evolving concept of the blue ocean with proper management of the exploitation of marine resources.

Economic co-operation, tourism, youth and skills development, employment, collaboration in the fields of health and higher education, as well as consular and community issues were also included in the work plan.

Cabinet nod has been given to ink MoUs with Maldives on Customs regulations, health sector.The Government has decided to boost its cooperation with the Maldives to further strengthen, promote and improve affiliation and mutual assistance.

The Cabinet of Ministers at its meeting on Monday approved two proposals following the Attorney General clearing the draft Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs).

One of the Cabinet clearances was for the resolution presented by President Ranil Wickremesinghe in his capacity as the Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies Minister to enhance cooperation and mutual assistance in Customs affairs.

The key objective of this MoU is to strengthen mutual understanding and communication between the two countries.

The second approval was for the proposal tabled by Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella to bolster combined efforts in the health sector.

The aim is to improve health services, promote research and development (R&D) activities and enhance the overall well-being of the people of the two countries. “Sri Lanka and Maldives have a longstanding relationship in the region.

The Maldivian citizens have high regard for the education and health sectors of Sri Lanka. Most of their children come for studies, while the majority of Maldivians come for health purposes.

Therefore, both these proposals will further strengthen the ties between the two countries,” Cabinet Co-Spokesman and Minister Bandula Gunawardena said at the post-Cabinet meeting media briefing .He also said it is a win-win agreement for Sri Lanka and the Maldives.

The short travel distance between the Maldives and Sri Lanka (an hour and five minutes by plane) facilitates trade of goods and services, and there is a long history of economic relations between the two countries. In the modern trade relationship, however, there are several comparative advantages that the two nations can explore.

The Maldives, being an archipelago with a total land mass of 298 square kilometers compared to Sri Lanka’s 64,630 sq km, is heavily constrained by a lack of land and its small domestic market of just 392,473 people.

This limits its ability to farm, extract natural resources without great environmental cost, and develop an industrial sector. Thus, it is heavily dependent on imports for almost all its goods.

Sri Lanka had a trade surplus of USD 16 million with the Maldives some times back , making it the 23rd largest market for Sri Lanka’s exports.

The goods exported to the Maldives are predominantly machinery and electronics, vegetables, metals, and food products.

ADB assists Sri Lanka to harness maximum potential of e marine tourism

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka is set to explore marine tourism once again with Asian Development Bank assistance as the country is blessed with plentiful and diverse coastal and marine resources having a high potential value for tourism,a top official of tourism disclosed.

Around 1,000 miles of coastal area in the country are extensively utilized for tourism product development. About 75 percent of the graded hotels in Sri Lanka and 80 percent of the hotel rooms are located in coastal areas

The Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTA) has appointed a committee to explore the potential of marine tourism as part of a marine tourism master plan for 2024 to develop with Asian Development Bank (ADB) assistance.

SLTDA Chairman Priyantha Fernando revealed that a marine tourism consultant will also be in Colombo on June 02 whose expertise is being sought.

“The level of investment needed is difficult to estimate at the moment,” Fernando said. “The last budget had allocated 50 million rupees which made it hard to make improvements. However, this year I believe we will spend 200 to 250 million on the development process.”

Sri Lanka’s coasts have been popular tourist attractions with coral and whale watching being activities that have generated significant interest among visitors.

Sri Lanka’s tourism industry, which suffered immensely over the last few years due to the Easter attacks, the pandemic and a currency crisis, has seen some improvement in 2023 with the country on track to earning projected tourism revenues for the year, according to SLTDA.

A majority of tourists arriving in Sri Lanka so far in 2023 have been from Russia at 100,507 arrivals from January to May. One contributor to the increase in tourist revenue is expected to be the growth of marine tourism, SLTDA said.

However, in spite of the comparatively high resource base, Sri Lanka’s earnings from coastal and marine tourism still remains below true potential.

The beach holiday in Sri Lanka is popular among the predominantly Western European winter season tourists. It is evident from the high occupancies in the beach-oriented hotels in winter. Yet, more could be done.

The majority of tourists tend to fall into one of three market segments based on their needs and motivations: on shore, off-shore and inland.

Coastal and marine tourism covers the first two segments. In other words, if we view through a broader sense of tourism, coastal and marine forms part of a tourist’s experience rather than offering a separate experience of itself.

That’s important to understand and to accept it before examining the elements of an appropriate development agenda, he pointed out.

But we also want tourism sector -on shore, off-shore or inland – to grow on a sustainable basis. For that reason, we need to concern ourselves with four sets of conditions including contented visitors leaving Sri Lanka with expectations met or exceeded and coming again or recommending the country to others,

Profitable enterprises large and small, capable of satisfying tourists competitively but at a profit to sustain operations and to reinvest in the business, a nurtured environment – sensitively develop and manage our natural environment, and engaged communities were among the four factors .

Sustainable tourism proactively engages with local communities for economic benefit and through its actions should enhance a location as a place to live as well as a place to visit.

SL trade deficit narrows to US dollars 583 million in April 2023

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The trade deficit continued to remain modest but it narrowed in April 2023, compared to a year ago, though it recorded a month-on month increase for the third consecutive month.

The deficit in the merchandise trade account narrowed to US dollars 583 million in April 2023, from dollars 728 million recorded in April 2022 due to a larger decline in imports, compared to the decline in exports.

However, the trade deficit showed an increasing trend on a monthly basis since January 2023. The cumulative deficit in the trade account during January to April 2023 was US dollars 1,444 million, a sizeable decline from US dollars 3,125 million recorded over the same period in 2022.

Earnings from merchandise exports declined by 12.6 per cent in April 2023, over April 2022, to US dollars 849 million, recording the lowest earnings since April 2021.

The decline in earnings from industrial exports, including garments, associated with slowing external demand mainly contributed to this contraction in export earnings in April 2023, compared to a year earlier.

Meanwhile, export earnings have declined month-on-month basis due to a broad-based decline in earnings from most of the major export categories, partly driven by low activities during the April holiday season.

Cumulative export earnings during January to April 2023 recorded at US dollars 3,846 million, a decline of 9.0 per cent over the same period in the last year

Expenditure on merchandise imports declined by 15.8 per cent to US dollars 1,431 million in April 2023, compared to US dollars 1,699 million in April 2022.

A decline in expenditure was observed in imports of intermediate goods and investment goods, while an increase was recorded in imports of consumer goods. However, there is an increase in the import expenditure in general since March 2023.

Meanwhile, cumulative import expenditure during January to April 2023 declined by 28.0 per cent over the corresponding period in 2022.

Expenditure on the importation of consumer goods increased in April 2023, compared to a year ago, led by higher expenditure on non-food consumer goods although food and beverages imports recorded a decline.

Expenditure on non-food consumer goods increased due to higher medical and pharmaceuticals (mainly, medicaments), while most of other subcategories declined, compared to April 2022.

Meanwhile, the decline in expenditure on food and beverages was broad-based, but the drop in imports of cereals and milling industry products (primarily, rice) and dairy products (primarily, milk powder) was notable.

Sri Lanka and France Celebrate 75 Years of Friendship with Vibrant Festival

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Sri Lanka and France are joyously marking their 75 years of diplomatic relations in 2023, culminating in the grand celebration of the French Spring Festival. Organized by the Embassy of France in Sri Lanka and Maldives and the network of Alliances Françaises, the 11th edition of the festival will be held from June 24 to July 13.

This momentous event aims to showcase the artistic collaborations and cultural exchanges between the two nations, highlighting the rich diversity of Sri Lankan and French creativity.

The French Ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives, Jean François Pactet, announced that entry to the festival events would be free of charge, enabling everyone to partake in the festivities.

Kicking off the festival on June 24, the Fête de la Musique/International Music Day will feature a lively open mic session at the Alliance française in the afternoon, followed by an enchanting evening concert at the Sri Lankan Foundation Institute. The concert will showcase talented Sri Lankan bands and a special guest performer, French singer Léa PACI.

On July 5, the Alliance Française of Kotte in Colombo will host the Celebrate! photographic exhibition. The exhibition will feature the works of the winners of a photography contest, offering their unique perspectives on the chosen theme. Following its presentation in Colombo, the exhibition will travel to the Alliances françaises of Matara and Kandy, allowing a wider audience to enjoy the captivating photographs.

Film enthusiasts can look forward to the French Film Festival at the National Film Corporation from July 6 to 9. The festival will present a selection of six French movies spanning various genres, including comedy, thriller, documentary, and animation. Among the highlights is Cédric Klapish’s acclaimed film “En Corps” (Rise), released in March 2022. This heartwarming and inspiring movie tells a tale of resilience and healing, captivating audiences with its powerful storytelling.

President Grants Special Pardon to Inmates on Poson Full Moon Poya

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In light of the Poson Full Moon Poya, President Ranil Wickremesinghe has made the decision to grant a special state pardon to a number of prison inmates. The Prisons Department has clarified that this pardon is being issued under specific terms and conditions, in accordance with the constitutional powers vested in the Head of State.

Under this special pardon, inmates who have served one year or less in prison as of June 3 will be eligible for a 14-day pardon. Additionally, inmates who are currently incarcerated due to non-payment of fines will have the remainder of their prison sentences commuted.

The Prisons Department has further outlined that inmates who have received sentences of 40 years or more for non-payment of fines or other offenses, and have completed 20 years of their sentence, will also be granted this special pardon.

The granting of a special state pardon on the occasion of the Poson Full Moon Poya reflects the President’s compassion and desire to provide an opportunity for eligible inmates to reintegrate into society. This gesture aims to alleviate overcrowding in prisons and promote rehabilitation.

The Prisons Department will be responsible for implementing the necessary procedures to ensure the smooth execution of this special pardon. The details of the eligibility criteria and the specific terms and conditions will be communicated to the relevant inmates.