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Ranil prepares to increase VAT, income, telecommunication and many other taxes

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The Cabinet has approved the Cabinet Memorandum submitted by the Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Ranil Wickremesinghe to increase government revenue.

In his cabinet memorandum, Ranil Wickremesinghe pointed out that government revenue had declined significantly through the tax reform introduced in 2019 with the introduction of a relaxed tax policy, and sought approval to amend several tax bills to increase tax revenue.

Accordingly, the Prime Minister proposes to amend
Financial Management (Liability) Act No. 03 of 2003
Inland Revenue Act No. 24 of 2017
Value Added Tax Act No. 14 of 2002
Telecommunication Tax Act No. 21 of 2011
Betting and Gaming Tax Act No. 40 of 1988

The proposal has been approved by the Cabinet and the draftsman will be instructed to draft the relevant Acts accordingly.

SL Business Leader outlines 12 strategies to boost forex earnings 

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Business leader Dhammika Perera has unveiled 12 strategies that can boost much-needed dollar earnings and help Sri Lanka come out of the prolonged foreign exchange shortage which has triggered an economic crisis leading to political instability and social unrest.

As per his action plan, if the 12 strategies are implemented the country could garner an additional $ 8 billion inflow per annum. He says implementation of these 12 strategies does not incur additional capital investment on the part of the Government.

His 12 strategies encompass sectors such as tourism, agriculture, power generation, foreign employment, higher education and ICT and focus on foreign exchange generation as well as saving measures.

In tourism, strategies suggested include increasing tourism revenue by 10% by extending the tourist visa validity period for six months and establish budget airline hubs to generate additional $ 2 billion.

 In agriculture strategies mooted will generate an additional $ 600 million income from coconuts exports and Government lifting ban on planting palm oil thereby saving $ 200 million spent on imports. 

Billioneer bisoness magnet Dhammik Perera  also recommends measures to save 20% of the $ 2.5 billion outflow on account of students opting for overseas education and earn foreign exchange by attracting more foreign students and shows how ICT export earnings can be increased to $ 5 billion.

In the power sector, Perera suggests saving of $ 1 billion by allowing the private sector to invest in new power plants generated by solar or coal in Norochcholai and Sampur.

Dhammika also expands on the special residency visa scheme for foreigners which he is confident of racking in $ 5 billion within five years. He also lists measures to boost workers remittances to $ 24 billion via a 10-year plan.

He says outward payments such as dividend payments, air and sea transport fees, travel, construction, insurance, royalty fees, telecommunication, and computer service fees can be converted to dollars and deposited for a three-year period with an interest rate decided by the Government (for example, at a 6% interest rate). Via this measure he says an annual deposit of $ 300 million can be received.

“Sri Lanka has an annual shortage of inflows of $ 6 billion to accommodate basic needs such as fuel, gas, medicine, fertiliser, and food.

 The International Monetary Fund and other multilateral funding agencies have also stressed the importance of Sri Lanka’s external debt sustainability. By implementing the proposed 12 key strategies, an additional annual income of $ 8 billion can be generated as future cash inflows,” stresses Dhammika Perera 

“It will be easier to build confidence in Sri Lanka’s macroeconomic stability and unlock international financing from the International Financial Institutions (IFIs) such as the IMF and World Bank if additional cash inflows as suggested in my action plan are generated to reduce the deficit in the balance of payments,” he added.

Dr. Harsha de Silva says that the government has no international recognition

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Dr. Harsha de Silva, Member of Parliament for the Samagi Jana Balawega says that the government formed under the leadership of Ranil Wickremesinghe has no international recognition. He emphasized that this situation would be detrimental to Sri Lanka’s reputation in the long run.

Harsha de Silva said that at present no party is offering assistance to Sri Lanka despite its status and that aid organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, as well as countries such as Japan, which has historically helped Sri Lanka recover from crises, are refusing to provide assistance.

He pointed out that in order to obtain aid, a stable government had to be established and the confidence of the international community had to be restored. He states that through this a message could be given that political stability has been established in the country and after that the focus could be on obtaining assistance.

He says various committees have been set up to strengthen the economy and resolve crises, but they are often thinking of a very distant future. He emphasized that the focus should not be on the distant future but on how to import essential commodities including fuel, gas and medicines for the next three months. Many organizations and countries have so far refused to provide assistance or loans, and only India continues to lend.

AIESEC Sri Lanka concludes the largest Youth Leadership Development Conference of the year

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PRESS RELEASE

24th May 2022

Photo Captions:

  1. Section of the audience at the NATCON ‘22
  2. Participants engaging in activities
  3. Outdoor team building 

At AIESEC, we are determined to develop young people. To make this happen, AIESEC Sri Lanka successfully conducted NATCON ’22, the largest youth leadership development conference at Citrus Waskaduwa on April. The 3-day conference laid the foundation for the newly elected leadership bodies of AIESEC to prepare for the upcoming year, hence this was a critical phase in the AIESEC calendar. 

Understanding the leadership skills required in today’s highly evolving context, the conference was bound to be one of epic proportions, engaging 260 delegates from leading universities of Sri Lanka including University of Colombo, University of Moratuwa, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Kelaniya, University of Ruhuna, University of Peradeniya, SLIIT and NSBM. 

The young and determined leaders who participated in the conference were university undergraduates seeking career prospects and pathways. Meeting all of these remarkable individuals under one roof was undoubtedly a unique opportunity for an organization. There were a series of sessions organized, focusing on leadership development with national facilitators such as LEAD, Activating Leadership, and Lead Innovate Evolve, and a platform to interact with other delegates including mentorship. Among the other highlights was the outbound training, enhancing participant performance through experiential learning activities and games.

The conference also featured a gala night where members of AIESEC were recognized and rewarded for their tremendous performances and dedication, encouraging them to be the future advocates of change. AIESEC in University of Sri Jayewardenepura won the Most Outstanding LC Award and Apoorva Ekanayake was bestowed with The Best Young Leader title.

NatCon 2022 was delivered successfully in strict accordance with health and safety requirements exceeding the planned outcomes as well. It would not have been successful without the support given by our partners including the exclusive title partner Stax, Technomedics International (Pvt) Ltd as the exclusive healthcare partner, SOZO as the beverage partner for the gala night and outbound training, Unilever as national talent partner, Innovate as exclusive youth partner and Nestle the official beverage partner. Hello TV and Hello Radio as the exclusive media partner, with Mark & Comm as the PR partner also helped us to bring Natcon 2022 to perfection.

The enormous favorable response from both the AIESEC Sri Lanka membership and external partners attests to the event’s success, which was held on an even larger scale than prior years in terms of its importance in developing youth leaders. NatCon 2022 organized by AIESEC in Sri Lanka signals the continued enthusiasm of Sri Lankan youth in contributing towards the betterment of the country.

Kitchen & Bedroom Group CEO inducted as an Ambassador for Peace

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Photo Caption:

  1. Dr. Mohammed Rushmi Sacquaff

Dr. Mohammed Rushmi Sacquaff, Group CEO of Kitchen & Bedroom, one of the leading names in interior designing and manufacturing of contemporary kitchenette and bedroom furniture, was recently recognized as an Ambassador for Peace by the Centre for Peace Studies (CPS), an institution engaged in activities such as conflict resolution, mediation, peace keeping, human security and peacebuilding.

Dr. Sacquaff was bestowed with this influential title at the 17th International Educational Tourism Research Conference also coinciding with the seventeenth-year anniversary of CPS. An Ambassador for Peace are individuals whose lives exemplify the ideal of living for the sake of others, indulging in practices that promote universal moral values, interreligious cooperation, national and international harmony, respecting UN Rights Charter, responsible public media, and establishing a culture of peace.

They are also those who contribute to fulfill hope of all ages, aiming to create a unified world of peace harmonizing both spiritual and material dimensions of life. Dr. Sacquaff is one of the most sought-after interior designers in the country, and a leading business personality with a visionary and strategic mindset well-balanced with the utmost need to also be morally and socially responsible.  

Under his leadership, Kitchen & Bedroom saw tremendous growth including the establishment of a new state-of-the-art, sustainable-centric manufacturing facility to further strengthen its presence in Sri Lanka and to expand into key export markets and showcase the country’s talent and capabilities in designing and developing modern and impactful furniture to the global stage. Dr. Sacquaff was also instrumental in shortening project delivery timelines, improving operational efficiencies and steering innovation and sustainability in all aspects of the business. 

Dr. Sacquaff was named ‘Best CEO of the Year’ under the Platinum- Medium Category at BIO Awards, and earlier this year was conferred the Master Project Manager (MPM) certification and designated as a Fellow of the American Academy of Project Management (FAAPM).

Established in 2004 with the aim of promoting reconciliation and social harmony among communities living in Sri Lanka, CPS is at the forefront of addressing deep and underlying causes of conflict, to enhance the roles of UN peacekeeping operations as conflict resolution interventions and to work in post conflict situations to sustain cultures of peace through peace education and conflict resolution training.

Kitchen & Bedroom continues to grow resilient and stronger, with an expanding portfolio of quality, elegant and functional furniture and accessories backed by professional with a wealth of expertise in interior designing solutions. It was awarded as the Best Manufacturing Business and named Outstanding Customer Service Organization at ADFFA this year.

UK works with Paris Club members to help SL on external debt crisis

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The UK is working closely with fellow Paris Club members to discuss potential solutions to Sri Lanka’s external debt crisis, the UK Parliament was told this week.

Social unrest, political uncertainty and a complex web of creditors could scupper Sri Lanka’s push for a swift overhaul of its $12 billion overseas debt, analysts warn, saying the South Asian nation is fast running out of road.

 Sri Lanka’s investors are in wait-and-see mode until there is more clarity on what an IMF programme would look like, but time is running out.

“It  has a $2.5 billion gap to be filled for 2022 and 2023,” an economist said adding Sri Lanka needs at least $1 billion from the IMF. The country needs fresh money to spend. If not, it’s going to collapse” he said.

“The UK is also working closely with fellow Paris Club members to discuss potential solutions to Sri Lanka’s unsustainable debt levels in the event that an IMF program is agreed,” said Conservative MP for Chelmsford Vicky Ford who holds the Government post of Parliamentary Under-Secretary (Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office).

She was responding to a question posed by Conservative MP for Hendon Dr. Matthew Offord who is also Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Sri Lanka.

He asked the Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs what support her Department is providing to the Sri Lankan Government in response to the financial situation in that country.

In her response, MP Ford said the UK Government is closely monitoring the situation in Sri Lanka including food security and livelihoods.

“We encourage a peaceful, democratic, and inclusive approach to resolving the current political and economic challenges. In April, the World Bank (WB) agreed to provide $ 600 million in financial assistance, and we understand there are discussions to extend this support. The UK is a major donor to the WB and continues to engage with international financial institutions on Sri Lanka’s economic situation,” she added.

According to her, the UK has welcomed the start of in-depth discussions with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on the reforms needed to bring the economy back to a sustainable path. These negotiations are likely to take up to 6 months.

“Sri Lanka has requested support from the IMF, however, at present no Sri Lanka proposal has been shared with members. When one is made available, we will scrutinise it carefully against the IMF criteria alongside other IMF members. 

“In the meantime, discussions are underway with several countries to obtain bridge financing in order to maintain flows of essential imported goods. The UK is also working closely with fellow Paris Club members to discuss potential solutions to Sri Lanka’s unsustainable debt levels in the event that an IMF programme is agreed,” MP Vicky added. 

CB reassures the availability of Forex for the   importation of essential food items

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The Central Bank of Sri Lanka reassures its commitment to ensuring the availability of foreign exchange through the banking system for importation of essential food items 

The Ministry of Finance issued Import Control Regulations on Payment Terms No.07 of 2022, dated 06 May 2022, and to be effective from 20 May 2022, by restricting the use of Open Account Payment Terms or Consignment Account Terms, subject to conditions, when importing goods to Sri Lanka. 

This measure complements the various other measures that are being implemented by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) and the Government in order to improve the foreign exchange liquidity conditions in the domestic banking system. 

It has been brought to the notice of the CBSL that concerns are being raised at various cohorts of trading community that there will be a large shortage of essential food items in the country due to the above-mentioned restrictions on payment terms. 

Against this backdrop, the CB has reassured  its commitment to ensuring the availability of foreign exchange within the banking system for the importation of essential goods, including the food items, in the ensuing period. 

Further arrangements are being worked out  by the Central Bank to ensure that the restrictions imposed on payment terms would not cause shortages of essential goods, including food items, and they would not result in any hindrances to manufacturers of export goods.

The CBSL is in a continuous dialogue with the banking community in order to ensure the facilitation of essential goods imports. Following the restrictions imposed on payment terms and the introduction of the exchange rate determination mechanism, there has been significant moderation of activity in the grey market.

This has resulted in foreign exchange inflows routing through to the banking system, thereby increasing foreign exchange liquidity conditions in the banking system. 

This momentum is expected to continue in the period ahead, thereby speeding up the correction of the exchange rate overshoot that took place since March 2022. 

Such improvement in the domestic foreign exchange market and subsequent increase in liquidity conditions would help channel foreign exchange to facilitate imports of essential goods. 

Communications Department 30 May 2022 2 b) The CBSL has commenced negotiations with the Trade Association and other parties who are engaged in importing essential goods.

 Accordingly, a preliminary assessment is being carried out, with the participation of the Ministry of Trade, the Consumer Affairs Authority, and the Sri Lanka Customs, in order to identify the availability of stocks of essential goods at present and the monthly requirement of the same in the ensuing period. 

Based on such findings, an arrangement would be put in place to ensure imports of essential goods in required quantities and frequency, along with the existing arrangement agreed by the Government of India to utilise the existing line of credit to import essential goods. 

 The Essential Food Commodities Importers and Traders Association assured the Central Bank during recent discussions that they would not resort to engage in grey market activity and extend the fullest cooperation in traversing through these challenging economic conditions. 

Accordingly, collective efforts would be put in place to ensure adequacy of essential food items in the period ahead, alongside the arrangements that are being made under the Indian Line of Credit, among others. 

 The CBSL, the Sri Lanka Customs, and the Ministry of Trade, along with other agencies, are taking measures to clear the imported goods that are being held at the Customs, thereby minimising costs to traders while releasing stocks to the market as a matter of priority. 

 Measures are already underway to facilitate the exporters, when importing raw material required for their exports, and to utilise their export proceeds to make payments under open account payment/consignment account terms. 

Further, local suppliers, who supply for these exporters, and receive payment in foreign currency, are also allowed to make payments under open account payment/consignment account terms.

 The CBSL requested  the trading community and the general public to act responsibly under these challenging circumstances. 

Sri Lanka seeks continued support from the US

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 Sri Lanka has sought continued support from the US to mitigate the economic challenges in the country.

Minister of Foreign Affairs Prof. G.L. Peiris met U.S. Ambassador Julie Chung at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and held wide-ranging discussions on bilateral relations, current domestic developments and assistance from the international community in mitigating the challenges facing the country.

The Foreign Minister stated that the Government is focused on exploring all possible avenues in the provision of short and long-term solutions in alleviating the difficulties encountered by the people and in the implementation of a clear plan of action.

In this context, Foreign Minister Prof. Peiris indicated that Sri Lanka is deeply appreciative of the goodwill and assistance being received from the international community including from multilateral organizations. 

The Foreign Minister encouraged continued support from the US and other countries, both bilaterally and through multilateral channels, to mitigate the economic challenges in Sri Lanka.

Foreign Minister Peiris also apprised the US Ambassador of the efforts being taken by the Government to promote and maintain the rule of law and order in the country, while respecting the rights of all to the freedom of expression and assembly. 

He also briefed the Ambassador on the discussions with different political parties with regard to the draft 21st Amendment to the Constitution. The Foreign Minister assured Ambassador Chung that despite current economic challenges, the Government remains fully committed to addressing reconciliation related issues.

Ambassador Chung stated that the United States is a friend of Sri Lanka and is well aware of and understands the challenges in the country. She stated that the United States will continue to support Sri Lanka during this difficult time.

 In previous meetings U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Julie Chung says she is hopeful the government, including the new Prime Minister, would be able to bring about political stability and overcome the current economic crisis.

Her remarks came during a meeting with Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena on Friday (May 27) at the Parliament Premises.

The U.S. envoy also emphasized the need to carry out the political reforms desired by the people and to safeguard democracy in the country.

Ambassador Chung further said that she hopes to enhance relations between the two countries through the Sri Lanka-USA Parliamentary Friendship Association.

She appreciated the role played by the Women Parliamentarians Caucus and discussed the need to increase the representation of women.

The Speaker also expressed his gratitude to the United States of America for its continued support to strengthen democracy in Sri Lanka.

This is the first meeting between Ambassador Chung and the Speaker since her appointment as U.S. envoy to Sri Lanka.

The U.S. envoy and the Speaker were joined by Secretary General of Parliament Mr. Dhammika Dasanayake during this meeting.

Sri Lanka to restart Sapugaskanda oil refinery using Russian oil

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Sri Lanka is gradually easing the fuel crisis with the receiving of emergency oil  supplies from India  and the situation will be further improved after restarting the Sapugaskanda oil refinery using Russian crude oil purchased by paying $US72.6 million.    

The government has paid  US$ 72.6 million to buy a 90,000-tonne shipment of Russian oil docked at Colombo’s port for weeks, , as the island nation works to restart its only refinery and address a crippling energy crisis,Energy Ministry said. . 

Sri Lanka has struggled to pay for fuel, food and medicine imports due to a severe shortage of foreign currency. An unprecedented financial crisis has also forced the country to default on some external debt.

Like the rest of Asia, Sri Lanka wants to shift to long-term crude tenders to hedge against high crude spot prices, but dwindling foreign exchange reserves have hampered its ambitions, the power minister said on Saturday.

“I have reached out to multiple countries, including Russia, for support to import crude and other petroleum products,” Power and Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera disclosed..

The 90,000-tonne consignment was ordered through Dubai-based Coral Energy, Wijesekera said, adding that the payment would facilitate restarting the country’s sole refinery, which has been closed since March 25.

“The next shipment will also be ordered from the same company. Another consignment will be needed within the next two weeks to keep the refinery running continuously,” Wijesekera said.

Queues of two-wheelers and cars outside fuel stations, sometimes miles long, have become a familiar sight for Sri Lankans this year, with high global oil prices exacerbating their misery.

Wijesekera estimates that Sri Lanka will need $US568 million to pay for a dozen fuel shipments needed in June.

The country is struggling to pay $US31 million for a furnace oil shipment docked at Colombo’s port. State-run Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) needs $US735 million to clear letters of credit for previous oil purchases.Total foreign reserves were $US1.82 billion at the end of April.

Protests have rocked Sri Lanka in recent days, with demonstrators demanding the resignation of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa over the financial crisis.

Minister of Power and Energy Kanchana Wijesekara says 1,000 metric tonnes of diesel are expected to be produced daily from the Sapugaskanda Oil Refinery once it recommences operations.

Meanwhile, a Siberian shipment that arrived in Colombo began unloading the product yesterday.With speculations rife that the shipment was from Russia due to the product being Siberian oil, Power and Energy Minister dismissed the claims stressing that the supplier is a Dubai-based company.

The procurement of the Siberian crude oil shipment was arranged before he took office, the minister added.The order for this crude oil shipment was placed after opening a non-resident rupee account (NRRA), he explained.

The minister said there is a tri-party agreement between the supplier, the bank and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC), according to which the money is deposited in rupee terms.

 He added tha the Central Bank governor has given undertaking to convert the rupee amount to dollars for the payment after a 30-day period or a 60-day period as agreed with the supplier.

The next shipment of crude oil will also be procured under the same basis “because we need another crude oil consignment in the next couple of weeks to keep the Sapugaskanda oil refinery going,” the minister said further.

However, the government wants to enter into long-term contracts and accordingly a tender procedure has commenced already, the minister said, pointing out that this will be a less burden on the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation and the Treasury if the government can enter into a similar agreement with the companies that are willing to provide crude oil with the financial restrictions that are in place.

Speaking further, he confirmed that Sri Lanka has sought assistance from Russia. The minister has made an official request from the Russian ambassador to Sri Lanka during a recent meeting. 

Giving an update on the fuel stocks in Sri Lanka, the minister said Sri Lanka has necessary fuel stocks to last the next two weeks. In a tweet posted earlier today, he said 17,077 MT of diesel, 1,072 MT of super diesel, 37,391 MT of 92 Octane Petrol, 6,142 MT of 95 Octane Petrol, 2,437 MT of JET A-1 aviation fuel are available in the country as of today.

National insurance Trust Fund bears the brunt of losses caused to politicos  

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Sri Lanka’s state-owned insurance firm Sri Lanka’s state-owned National Insurance Trust Fund Board’s may incur losses in excess of Rs 1 billion due to the violent clashes between anti- and pro-government protesters in the country earlier this month, New York-based Fitch ratings agency  said.

On May 9, violence erupted in Sri Lanka after supporters of former Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa attacked peaceful anti-government protesters demanding his ouster over the country’s worst economic crisis that led to acute shortages of staple food, fuel and power.

The clashes killed at least 10 people, injured over 200 others, and the properties of 78 government parliamentarians faced arson.

State-owned National Insurance Trust Fund Board (NITFB), which provides strike, riot, civil commotion and terrorism cover (SRCCT) to the island nation will bear the brunt of the losses due to the violent clashes, while primary insurers would experience little impact, Fitch said in a statement on Friday,.

It has been observed that gross losses from the riots are likely to exceed Rs1 billion.,However, NITFB’s losses will be limited to Rs1 billion, as the insurer can recover the additional losses under its excess loss reinsurance cover of up to a maximum of Rs10 billion.

Primary insurers have net retention of Rs  2.5 million for motor claims under the SRCCT cover with aggregate losses of over Rs 10 million rupees passed onto the NITFB.

NITFB’s net loss will be limited to this amount due to the protection provided by its excess loss reinsurance coverand it has sufficient liquid assets to meet its claim obligations, it said.

Non-motor claims are fully passed on to NITFB, subject to any excess borne by the policyholder, it added.

NITFB’s reinsurance cover for SRCCT, which is placed with international reinsurers, is effective from February 2022 to July 2023.

During the violence, irate mobs destroyed several tents and other structures erected at Galle Face and also attacked some of the demonstrators.

The violence saw arson attacks on the homes of several politicians, including the ancestral home of the Rajapaksas in Hambantota.

Sri Lanka has been witnessing large-scale protests against the government’s handling of the debt-ridden economy — the worst-ever economic crisis in the country’s history.

The country of 22 million is grappling with unprecedented economic turmoil since its independence from Britain in 1948.

The crisis is caused in part by a lack of foreign currency, which has meant that the country cannot afford to pay for imports of staple foods and fuel, leading to acute shortages and very high prices.