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Govt takes extraordinary measures to boost revenue collection  

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The new Government will be taking tough measures  such as an increase in tax revenue without hitting low-income earners, radical reforms to reduce the size and increase efficiency in public service.

It will expedite  necessary action  to introduce reforms for state enterprises and end rampant corruption and the power of mafias, improving public welfare and ensuring a safety net for the poor and down trodden, official source said.

 The Inland Revenue Department (IRD) has called on large banks, finance companies and private sector companies to pay their first quarter taxes upfront, ahead of the due date, as the Government is facing a cash-flow problem in paying public sector salaries.

The Treasury has requested the IRD to ask these large corporate taxpayers to cough up the money due to the difficulty in finding the funds to pay salaries, Finance Ministry sources said.

Senior IRD Commissioner and IRD Commissioners’ Association President Sarath Abeyratne confirmed the IRD was seeking the support of the large-scale taxpayers to make a “goodwill gesture” towards a Government that was in a financial crisis. 

So far the Treasury and the Central Bank have been printing money to the tune of several billions resulting in sharply rising inflation and the cost of living index skyrocketing.

About Rs 59 billion had been collected from several large companies with a turnover of more than Rs. two billion following the then Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa’s budget proposal. 

Mr. Abeyratne said that these companies “promptly complied” with the IRD’s request to pay the surcharge on time, and added that the department hoped to collect about Rs. 100 billion from this once-and-for-all surcharge.

The next date of payment of the surcharge tax would be during June-July this year for the companies which had not responded to IRD’s call, he added.

The private sector has already complained that retrospective taxes, however, undermine the rule of just law and bring in uncertainty to the business environment.

A 2.5 percent ‘social security’ tax will be charged from companies above Rs. 120 million in turnover with effect from April 01. The social security tax is expected to bring in Rs 140 billion.

Meanwhile, the Central Bank is continuing to print rupee notes containing the signatures of Basil Rajapaksa, the former minister, and former Governor Ajith Nivard Cabraal, a request under the Right to Information Act has revealed.

The order has been placed and production is ongoing, the regulator said, adding that the notes (and the signatures on them) are dated September 15, 2021.

Debt-heavy Sri Lanka seeks Japanese help to overcome  economic crisis   

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The new Sri Lanka administration led by PrimeMinister Ranil Wickremasinghe with 44 years experience in local politics and close relations with friendly countries is making every diplomatic move to bolster the debt-ridden country’s flagging foreign reserves.

 The new Sri Lankan Premier is taking urgent measures to seek financial assistance on concessionary terms from donor countries and international financial agencies such as US , India ,China and Japan as well as the World Bank and the ADB etc. 

Mr Wickremasinghe will be  making use of Sri Lanka’s friendly relations with Japan spanning over 70 years..

Japan- Sri Lanka bilateral relations further strengthened  following the then Sri Lankan Finance Minister J.R. Jayewardene’s statement on September 06, 1951, at the San Francisco Peace Conference which brought peace and prosperity for Japan.

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe has now turned to Japan seeking a fresh financial relief package from Japan amounting to between US$3.5billion to $5  billion similar to Indian assistance to Sri Lanka at a time of economic distress, with the aim of overcoming the current economic crisis.

Japan has historically been a major source of development aid for Sri Lanka, providing the country not just with financial but also technical assistance.

Friendly relations between Japan and Sri Lanka are to get a fresh boost, following the appointment of Ranil Wickremesinghe as the new Prime Minister, sources said. 

Japanese Ambassador Mizukoshi Hideaki was among the first diplomats to call on the new Prime Minister after he assumed office yesterday. The duo discussed ways to further strengthen bilateral relations.

Japan has expressed commitment to extend whatever assistance Sri Lanka requires to overcome the current economic crisis.

Sources said the Government of Japan has in principle agreed to grant fresh financial assistance whilst a private Japanese foundation has committed to invest 500 billion yen (approximately $ 4 billion) as well.

This private foundation is ready to purchase from the international markets several urgently needed commodities such as petrol, diesel, fertilisers, essential medicine and equipment, and food currently in severe shortage. The gesture is to help alleviate the burdens the Sri Lankan people are currently going through and solve the foreign currency crisis.

Sources said an order for 120,000 metric tons of diesel and 50,000 metric tons of urea has already been placed to the international suppliers by the Japanese private foundation along with its local partners.

On Thursday, soon after being sworn in as the Prime Minister by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Wickremesinghe told the media that reviving the economy and ensuring people enjoy three meals a day and ending shortage of electricity, petrol, diesel, LPG and food was a priority.

Pakistan on the verge of bankruptcy

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Currently, Pakistan’s inflation rate has accelerated to 13.37% – the second-fastest in Asia after Sri Lanka, which recently declared bankruptcy and at present is embroiled in political turmoil. Moreover, as Pakistan repays loans to avoid burgeoning interest rates, the State Bank of Pakistan reserves have decreased by $190 million to $10.308 billion – enough to support approximately two months of imports.

After failing to secure financial grants from its allies and the International Monetary Fund and with the overhanging burden of repayments of loans, Pakistan looks to be on the verge of declaring bankruptcy. While the incumbent government fears losing popularity by administering inflationary policy measures, Pakistan’s economy seems to have no other alternative. On top of that, former Prime Minister Imran Khan, who was ousted on the grounds of the similar claims by the opposition, threatens country-wide protests against the soaring inflation and other policy measures by what he dubs to be an “imported government.”

To avoid insolvency, last month, Finance Minister Miftah Ismail reached an agreement with the International Monetary Fund to extend the long-standing bailout program by one year and increase the loan size by approximately $2 billion. However, the agreement was subject to final modalities, and the IMF instructed Pakistan to administer steep fiscal adjustments, discontinuation of the amnesty scheme, increase fuel prices, increase power tariffs, and restore taxes before the country could expect to secure the loan. 

After the meeting with the IMF, the Finance Minister advocated revisiting the prices of petroleum products and reducing the subsidies given on them. However, PM Sharif looked set only to enforce populist measures and refused to raise the fuel prices. 

Now, as the second stench of the incumbent government’s meeting with the IMF is expected to begin in Doha next week, the incumbent government would be forced to remove subsidies on petroleum products from May 15, or the IMF is likely to default on extending a fund to support the crumbling economy. 

Currently, Pakistan’s inflation rate has accelerated to 13.37% – the second-highest in Asia after Sri Lanka, which recently declared bankruptcy and at present is embroiled in political turmoil. Moreover, as Pakistan repays loans to avoid burgeoning interest rates, the State Bank of Pakistan reserves have decreased by $190 million to $10.308 billion – enough to support approximately two months of imports. In addition, the rupee is trading at its lowest, and the bourse also witnessed one of the steepest drops in its history as it tumbled five percent in just over two months. Finally, commodity prices are also soaring, and the weekly sensitive price index that defines inflation is 15.85% up.

Read more: Shabbar Zaidi claims speech on Pakistan’s bankruptcy is being misreported

Reacting to the policy inaction of the incumbent government Asif Ali Qureshi, chief executive officer at Optimus Capital Management Ltd., said Sharif’s “inaction is taking its toll on the economy.” He added, “Political considerations are weighing heavily on the government’s ability to make tough economic decisions.”

Shabbar Zaidi, former chairman of the federal board of revenue, also tweeted, “When six months ago I said the country is ‘bankrupt’ & ‘not a going concern’ everybody criticised me. Now everything is clear.” He added that he would soon “give a comprehensive political, socio-economic road map for Pakistan.”

Global Village Space

Over 10-hour power cut to occur in the next few days?

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A power cut of over 10 hours may likely to occur in the next few days due to the depletion of all diesel power plants amid the shortage of stocks and the fact that one generator at the Norochcholai Power Plant is still inactive, sources disclosed.

The situation has become worse due to diesel stocks not being ordered or processed for the future, sources added.

Nevertheless, like today no power cuts will occur tomorrow (16) due to the Vesak Festival, according to the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL).

MIAP

Two accused of transferring US$ 47,000 via Undiyal system arrested

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The Police Special Task Force (STF) has arrested two persons accused of attempting to transfer US$ 47,000 via the Undiyal system, based on a tip-off.

Accordingly, the two were arrested during a raid in Boralesgamuwa.

The suspects are accused of attempting to transfer dollars via the controversial underground money transfer system in order to get more money from the banks.

The two are to be prosecuted for money laundering, reports added.

MIAP

SLFP decides to back Ranil-led Govt. Letter sent

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The Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) has reportedly decided to support the government led by new Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe. Accordingly, a letter has also been forwarded to the Prime Minister in this regard, sources claimed.

There was a split within the SLFP over support for the government, where some members were believed to have ignored the views of the party leadership, signaling that there were ready to support Wickremesinghe. Badulla District MP Chamara Sampath Dasanayake had openly acknowledged this.

In the backdrop, the Party has decided to back the new government and accept posts as one without letting the SLFP being submitted to any divisions, according to sources.

MIAP

Milk powder prices soar again. 400g packet exceeds Rs. 1000

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The prices of imported milk powder and baby milk powder have been increased as per the decision of companies.

Accordingly, the price of a 400g milk powder packet has been increased by Rs. 230 and will be sold at Rs. 1020.

The price of a 01kg packet has been increased by Rs. 600, to be sold at Rs. 2545.

Meanwhile, reports claimed that the price of a 400g packet of baby milk powder will be increased by about Rs. 1000.

MIAP

Assault on MainaGoGama: Worker at Moratuwa Urban Council arrested

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A suspect in connection with the assault on the peaceful protest held in front of Temple Trees on May 09 has been arrested, Police said.

The suspect arrested by the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) is a 49-year old resident of Moratuwella and a worker at the Moratuwa Urban Council, according to the Police Spokesman.

MIAP

PM Continues Discussions to Solve Economic Crisis

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Prime Minister Wickremesinghe Continues Discussions to Solve Economic Crisis

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe held discussions with the country representatives of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank regarding the current economic crisis in the country.

The discussions with the organizations focused on assistance for the issues facing the supply of medicine, food and fertiliser.

In a statement, the Prime Minister explained that along with meeting the two international financial organisations he has also held discussions with foreign envoys regarding the formation of an international consortium.

While explaining that discussions have been positive, the Prime Minister stated that the Government is facing the immediate challenge of securing funds to pay for the fuel requirement for this coming week. Due to the dollar shortages in the banks, the Government is now exploring other options of securing the necessary funding.

Prime Minister Wickremesinghe further stated that the 21st Amendment would be taken up for discussion tomorrow. It will then be presented to Cabinet for approval.

The Prime Minister said that following his meetings over the past two days, he would provide a full explanation of the financial crisis in the country tomorrow (15).

Prime Minister’s Media
15th May 2022

Defence Ministry’s statement on ‘terrorist attack’ reports

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The Defence Ministry of Sri Lanka has issued a statement in response to foreign media reports on a terrorist attack warned of being occurred on May 18.

On May 13, ‘The Hindu‘ claimed that ‘Indian Intelligence agencies have warned of erstwhile cadre of the banned Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) regrouping to launch attacks in Sri Lanka’ in the period of the country being affected by an economic and political crisis.

In response, the Defence Ministry stated that the government has called on the Indian Intelligence in this regard and learned that the report of the attack was generation information, but an investigation is also underway.

The MOD further stated that it will conduct proper investigations into any information received by the intelligence services and that the security forces will be taking steps to strengthen security. The disclosure made by The Hindu that a terrorist attack is due on occurrence on May 18 will further be looked into, it went on, adding that investigations will be carried out in this regard.

MIAP