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German travel vlogger in Sri Lanka mulls leaving as money printing creates blackouts

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A German vlogger, going by the name of Ken Abroad that captured the hearts of thousands of youtube users in Sri Lanka has said he may cut his visit short and leave the country as money printing created forex shortages and a power crisis.

“When you are travelling abroad, you have many challenging situations,” Ken said in his latest youtube video.

“But the challenges are getting worse so I am actually thinking about leaving Sri Lanka earlier than planned.”

“In Sri Lanka, we are having power cuts of 6 to 8 hours every day. It is not only me, many businesses are struggling.”

He said power cuts meant no lights, he could not charge his laptop and there was no wi-fi. In the evening it was worse.

“Many restaurants are closing because they cannot operate,” he explained. “I can sit on the beach so that is not a problem.”

However, he said he needs to use the laptop for his job. Ken works online as a social media expert, according to his website, and is on a journey around Asia where he also earns some money from his youtube channel.

Ken had captured the hearts of thousands of Sri Lankans both in the country and abroad, who usually give him advice and urge him on as he meets locals and goes off the beaten track.

The usually positive and bubbly Ken said he does not like to complain, and asked his Sri Lanka followers to tell him why it is happening.

“I am curious to know why we are having the power cuts in Sri Lanka at the moment.”

“Really sorry to see you leave you were one of the most humble and my favourite bloggers ever to visit Sri Lanka,” youtube viewer Vimukthi Mayadunne wrote in response.

“Thank you for sharing the beauty of my country with the world. So sorry for the current situation in this country this pathetic ignorant tone-deaf government is making dumb decisions one after another taking the country into further trouble. Goodbye and Travel safe.”

Sri Lanka is facing a severe currency crisis after the central bank printed money to keep interest rates down to create a ‘production economy’ after cutting taxes.

However, when money is printed – liquidity injections are made – forex shortages emerge in a pegged exchange rate regime, as dollar outflows exceed inflows with money and exchange policies working in opposite directions.

Sri Lanka’s pegged central bank created forex shortages within two years after it was created in 1950 and triggered forex shortages and currenccrises, every 4 to 5 years especially when the US prints money and tightens policy.

Using Mercantilist dogma, foreign shortages are then blamed on imports, the trade deficit and the current account deficit instead of money printing.

The central bank usually prints money to keep rates down as budget deficits go up, but in 2018 money was printed to keep rates down despite the budget deficit being brought down with new taxes.

Classical economists and analysts have called for the central bank to be abolished in favour of a currency board or let the country dollarize.

The International Monetary Fund has warned of monetary instability, echoing warnings of domestic economists and analysts.

Ken’s thoughts about leaving Sri Lanka came as the UK warned British travellers about the economic crisis.

“The economic situation is deteriorating in Sri Lanka with shortages of basic necessities including medicines, fuel and food because of a shortage of hard currency to pay for imports,” UK’s travel advice to citizens said.

“There may be long queues at grocery stores, gas stations, and pharmacies. Local authorities may impose the rationing of electricity, resulting in power outages.”

Sri Lanka has floated the currency but classical economists have said policy interest rates have to be raised.

“We need the support of you guys who doing a great service for the tourism of the country during this current difficult situation brother,” Dhananjaya wrote.

“You can move to colombo where there are only nighttime power cuts like for an hour or 2 hours only. We know you are a kind man from all the vlogs you posted so if you can stay for your full visa valid, it will be a great help & support to the locals brother! ”

Colombo is on a 220kV grid of state-run Ceylon Electricity Board where more generators are connected. But tourists areas in the South are connected to the Southern 132kV grid which needs Samanalawewa reservoir to keep it well-energized.

When the CEB asked for one or two-hour power cuts early in 2022 to save water, it was denied to them.

CEB this has week given the go-ahead to connect ACE Embilipitiya, an idle private plant to the grid to improve supply.

ECONOMYNEXT

Will Vasudeva Nanayakkara be removed from his post…?

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Top officials of the Ministry of Water Supply and Drainage have pointed out to government leaders that administrative problems have arisen in the Ministry due to the decision of Minister of Water Supply and Drainage Vasudeva Nanayakkara to resign from his duties relevant to the ministry. In this situation, the government leaders are focusing on appointing another person as the Minister of Water Supply and Drainage.

Vasudeva Nanayakkara resigned from the affairs of his ministry in protest of the decision to remove Wimal Weerawansa and Udaya Gammanpila from their cabinet posts but said he would not resign from the post. He did not attend yesterday’s cabinet meeting and returned his official vehicle and official residence as he had resigned from the duties.

Due to this situation, the Ministry of Water Supply and Drainage has become a ministry without a Minister and the government leaders have been pressured to appoint another person to the post of Minister of Water Supply and Drainage.

Nanayakkara has stated that the government is preparing to approach the International Monetary Fund to recover from the current severe economic crisis in the country and will resign from the ministry immediately if it decides to seek the assistance of the International Monetary Fund.

In this situation, he will most likely have to lose his ministerial post or resign from the ministry.

The Citizens March for better living  

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We invite you to come to the street to walk together with us,
You don’t have to endorse SJB or it’s leadership to join us in protest against this irresponsible, callous government
We walk because we are against corruption
We walk because we want to be lead by responsible leaders that have the interest of its citizens at heart
We walk because we deserve to live in a country where our rights our secured
We walk because the government has failed to provide our basics: Electricity, Gas, Milk
Powder, Medicine etc
We walk because our livelihoods are destroyed
We demand for better governance, administration
We demand to be governed by professionals and not by third class, uneducated politicians
We demand to govern with responsibility
We have no other country to go,
This is SriLanka
Where we are born
Where we will die
Where we will live
&
We deserve to live in dignity
The President is only a temporary custodian and he has no right to destroy our country
We stand up against nepotism, against this corrupt family, their cronies and allies that destroy our nation
But mostly
We stand up for ourselves and the future of our children
Join us on the 15th of March
It’s not an SJB protest
It’s a Citizen’s March !
Lihini Fernando

US dollar rises to 275 rupees

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The selling price of a US dollar in some commercial banks has risen to 275 rupees today (15).

සම්පත් බැංකුව
NDB බැංකුව

Basil Rajapaksa scheduled to pay a visit to India – Indian media reports

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Indian media reports that the Minister of Finance Basil Rajapaksa is scheduled to pay a visit to India. According to those reports, Rajapaksa is scheduled to leave for India today.

In addition to the US $ 500 million loan agreed upon by India, another $ 1 billion loan has been requested from India and the purpose of Basil Rajapaksa’s visit to India is to hold relevant discussions. Rajapaksa had earlier held an online discussion with Indian Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar in this regard.

Faced with a major financial crisis, Sri Lanka has been unable to import essential commodities including fuel, gas, pharmaceuticals, food and has recently obtained credit and exchange facilities from several countries, including India, China and Bangladesh.

Sri Lanka has requested this $ 1 billion loan to import essential commodities including fuel, food and medicine.

A special gazette notification issued revising the scope and functions of the Ministries

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President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa has issued another special gazette notification revising the scope and functions of the Ministries.

This revises the specific priorities of the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Environment.

Accordingly, the Ministry of Environment has been entrusted with the task of “exploring the mineral resources that are currently considered to be present in the underground and in the ocean e using modern high technology to strengthen the country’s manufacturing process” which had belonged to the Ministry of Industry.

Also, Sri Lanka Climate Funds (Pvt) Ltd and Ceylon Mineral Sands Company have been transferred under the Ministry of Environment.

Read the gazette notification.

Port of Colombo aims to become the 13th largest in the world

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The Port of Colombo will become the 13th largest in the world with the addition of another seven million TEUs (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit) capacity by 2024-2025. Currently the Colombo Port has a capacity of seven million TEUs.

This was stated by Dr. Prasantha Jayamanna, who assumed duties as the Chairman of Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) on January 20 this year..

While we achieve this transshipment capacity and the handling capacity of 14 million in Colombo Port, we will need other support services. Therefore, we aim to develop logistic centres to add more capacity to Colombo Port to handle multi-country consolidation and value additions, he added..

Similarly, we have started the expansion of the oil berthing capacity of Colombo Port which will cut off unwanted delays for oil vessel berthing, which in turn provides bunkering fuel to the ships coming to Colombo. These vessels will unload oil to the JCT oil bank and from there customers will buy and sell to various vessels as bunker oil. This has also commenced and will continue.

The Colombo Port has moved up one notch in globe’s best ranking due to a healthy 6% growth in volumes to a record 7.25 million TEUs.

He also said that SLPA’s revenue in 2021 had risen to a record Rs. 60 billion with profit of over Rs. 20 billion as per provisional data.

The Colombo Port saw volume increase by 5.8% to 7.249 million in 2021 from the previous year. Transhipment grew by 4.2% to 5.85 million whilst domestic boxes saw double digit growth of 10% to 1.19 million. SLPA terminals on their part saw a 5% growth to 2.2 million TEUs in 2021 with domestic boxes helping with a 39% growth. 

In an interview with Daily FT  Dr. Jayamanna described the overall growth in 2021 was commendable given the challenges posted by the COVID pandemic and global supply chain disruptions.

He said proactive measures and support from all stakeholders ensured the Colombo port, considered as the nerve centre of the economy, functioned with resilience amidst local and global shocks in 2021. 

He said development of the East Container Terminal (ECT) and the West Terminal (WCT) and those being ready by 2024/25 will ensure Colombo sustains its hub status. 

“Sri Lanka’s port sector has brought in the largest amount of private Foreign Direct Investment of over $ 600 million. This reaffirms its importance and future potential,” the Chairman emphasised. 

He also said that efforts are underway to develop Trincomalee as an industrial port and Galle as a leisure port. He envisages further FDIs in to these two initiatives. 

Dr. Jayamanna said that SLPA as well as other operators Colombo International Container Terminal (CICT) and South Asia Gateway Terminal (SAGT) are continuously improving productivity and efficiency to both retain existing volume as well as woo new traffic. 

He said efforts are already underway to woo more Bangladesh cargo with special incentives and facilities. The modernisation of Bandaranaike Quay is also underway with expression of interest to be called to boost logistics services. 

An Economic Advisory Committee appointed to advise the Economic Council

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It is reported that President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa has appointed an Economic Advisory Committee to give expert advice to the Economic Council appointed to accelerate economic growth.

The Advisory Committee has nominated university professors, lecturers, leading economists of the island and a number of leading businessmen including Dhammika Perera.

Accordingly,

Prof. H. D. Karunaratne
Prof. Shirantha Heenkenda
Dr. Dushni Weerakoon
Dhammika Perera
Krishan Balendra
Omar Ashraf
Dr. Hans Wijesuriya
Vish Govindasamy
S. Renganathan
Ranjith Paige
Suresh de Mel
Prabhash Subasinghe
Duminda Hulangamuwa
Sujeewa Mudalige

are been appointed to the Committee.

Sources said that Secretary to the President Gamini Senarath will most likely be appointed to coordinate the Economic Advisory Committee.

The Economic Council chaired by the President is scheduled to meet today (15) and the members of this advisory committee will also participate in that meeting.

Nepal Prime Minister to visit Sri Lanka for BIMSTEC summit

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Nepal Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba will be attending the 5th BIMSTEC Summit (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) in Sri Lanka, Foreign Ministry sources confirmed.

 He is scheduled   to attend the summit on March 30 in Colombo, Sri Lanka.The seven-nation BIMSTEC, comprising Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand was founded in 1997.

The much-awaited BIMSTEC or Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation will be hosted by Sri Lanka. 

But it could also be conducted in a hybrid format  sources said adding that Most of the member states have given a formal intimation over participation at the summit. 

Indian Prime Minister Modi’s visit is still not confirmed as to whether he will participate virtually or travel to Sri Lanka for the summit. 

Colombo Summit is expected  approve the BIMSTEC Charter, BIMSTEC Master Plan for Transport Connectivity and  BIMSTEC Convention on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters. 

The group will also work towards finalisation of the BIMSTEC Coastal Shipping Agreement and the Motor Vehicles Agreement.

“The Prime Minister will attend the summit. This is a regional grouping and we would like to see more concrete work,” Prakash Sharan Mahat, ruling Nepali Congress Spokesperson told WION.

“Through BIMSTEC not much is happening. Earlier on the basis of the principles, many agreements were reached between the countries. But in reality, in terms of a regional corporation not much has happened. So, we would like to see it’s working in concrete terms,” he added.

Earlier in January, Secretary-General of BIMSTEC H.E. Tenzin Lekphell, on his visit to Nepal, appreciated Nepal’s contribution in advancing the process of the organisation.

Lekphell had called on foreign minister Dr Narayan Khadka and stated that the fourth BIMSTEC Summit held in Kathmandu was an important milestone in streamlining the areas of cooperation and institutional strengthening of the organisation.

Expressing Nepal’s commitment to contribute constructively to help BIMSTEC make further advances, Khadka underlined the need for the fifth summit to build on the progress made thus far and to provide significant breakthroughs towards realising the regional aspirations.

Among the seven members of the BIMSTEC, five are also members of the dysfunctional South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). 

IRD to take over Telecommunication levy collection amidst revenue loss

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The Inland Revenue Department (IRD) has suggested to the Finance Ministry to vest the responsibility of Telecommunication levy collection in the department replacing the present collector Telecommunication Regulatory Commission.

This proposal has been made as a solution to the present tax revenue loss of Rs. 600 million per annum due to removal of several taxes in 2019, a senior official of the IRD said

 The Board of Executive Directors of the IMF also suggested in their assessment report on Sri Lanka economy has suggested to increased taxation, including income tax and value added tax (VAT) and “revenue administration reform.  

 Implying that an economic implosion is imminent, the IMF Executive Board proposed a detailed list of austerity measures including:

 Restoring macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability, with “expenditure rationalisation, budget formulation and execution, and the fiscal rule” and the removal of state subsidies with meagre subsidies limited only to the “poorest of the poor.”

In the wake of IRD demand, the Finance Ministry is contemplating bringing an amendment to the Telecommunication Levy Act to change its present administration and revenue collection process.

The aim is to replace the present administrator and the collector of the levy Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (TRC) to introduce a uniform levy structure under the purview of Inland Revenue Department (IRD) while strengthening its functions, a senior official of the ministry said.

The levy imposed under Telecommunication Levy Act, No. 21 of 2011 shall be charged and levied from every person receiving any telecommunication service. This levy was reduced to 11.25 per cent in 2019 from the previous levy of 15 per cent.

The IRD has already made their representations in writing to the Treasury to hand over this levy collection to the department which will directly boost the consolidated fund, H .A.L. Udayasiri, Secretary of the Inland Revenue Service Union said.

Therefore instead of introducing a new tax like Special GST which was turned down by the Supreme Court, making use of systems that are already in place and amending the relevant act would be a more practical solution to the present revenue reduction, he said.

Further, the IRD has brought to the notice of the Treasury relating to several accounting deficiencies and irregularities of the TRC detected by the Auditor General’s Department in the administration of this levy, he disclosed.

One such deficiency is the certain omissions of the levy received directly into the TRC bank account and International Outgoing Call Levy receivable amount for the particular years under review.

Thus the income for the particular years had been understated in the balance sheet, the audit report revealed, adding that there were irregularities in transferring monies to the consolidated fund in some of the financial years.

Given the serious state of revenue collection in the country, the Ministry should focus on tackling issues in the existing tax system to ensure revenue is maximized, the report revealed.