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Probe into Madura and Arundika accused of bringing ‘Ethanol Jayalath’ to SL…?

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Sources say that the President has summoned a report regarding a Colombo District Parliamentarian and a State Minister who had brought the notorious ethanol smuggler Jayalath Krishan Peiris alias Ethanol Jayalath from Dubai to Sri Lanka and produced him in court and released him on bail. The court had issued a warrant for his arrest in connection with a foreign liquor racket.

In 2020, an investigation was launched against Ethanol Jayalath for tax evasion by filling and re-exporting colored water to world-famous branded liquor bottles, and he had fled the country, evading police and the courts.

The fugitive Ethanol Jayalath has been brought back to SLPP MP Madura Vithanage who visited the Expo exhibition in Dubai recently and has been admitted through the VIP terminal at the Katunayake Bandaranaike International Airport. He was taken care of by State Minister of Kitul, Coconut, and Palmyra Arundika Fernando at the other end, and referred to the CID, produced him in court, and released him on bail.

However, following the media coverage of the incident, President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa had ordered Major General G.A. Chandrasiri, Chairman of the Airport and Aviation Company, to submit a full report on the incident.

According to sources, the President has received a report with CCTV footage of the airport and will soon take a tough decision regarding Madura Vithanage and Arundika Fernando.

“Foreigners Only” tourist establishments warned with a plan to develop hospitality assets

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The Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority has warned that hotels and restaurants that follow the ‘Foreigners Only’ policy will face a license cancellation.

In a statement on Tuesday (18) SLTDA said it received complaints regarding discriminatory practices followed by some tourist establishments against Sri Lankan citizens, and a decision was made to take action over these complaints.

SLTDA said after a formal complaint is made and if the establishment is found to have been discriminatory, Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority will NOT hesitate to suspend or cancel the licenses, including informing travelers about it and notifying Online Travel Agencies to abstain from taking any bookings.

At the same time, Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority  has urged the domestic travelers also to ensure that the tourist property is well taken care of, that we adhere to the hotels requirements and be brand ambassadors for the industry and country.

 Tourist establishments could make complaints against such guests who neither care for the property nor adhere to stated requirements of the establishments and SLTDA will take necessary action against such guests, the authority said.

 Selendiva Investments Ltd. has called for investment brokers to facilitate investors for the development of heritage properties and hospitality assets.

Stockbroking firms, investment consultants, investment banks and brokers are invited collectively for the registration of investment brokers, to refurbish and restore selected assets in the hospitality sector, which include the Grand Oriental Hotel (GOH), the York Building, Hilton Colombo and Hilton Sports Centre. 

As per Finance Ministry sources, Selendiva aims to commence the restructuring process for heritage properties and assets in the hospitality industry under a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) – Selendiva Leisure Investments – by attracting investors and operational experts.

The prospective investment brokers should have a detailed profile of investment broker (corporate profile or detailed CV) and any notable transactions executed. The brokers will be paid professional fees on a tiered basis, based on successful introduction of viable investors. For investment up to Rs. 100 million a professional fee of 0.64%, and for investments above Rs. 100 million a fee of 0.20%. Interested investment brokers should submit their information on or before 14 February 2022.

The development of the over 150-year-old colonial heritage properties – GOH and York Building are part of the integral development in the proposed ‘Heritage Square’ in Colombo. This refurbishment project is expected to have 110 luxury rooms, five conference rooms and five food-and-beverage (F&B) outlets. The building will also have 26 high-street retail outlets and 30 branded residents/suites.

“The key objective of the initiative to refurbish and restore York Building which houses the famed and historically renowned GOH, and to pay tribute to its former glory,” sources said.

Selendiva Investments Ltd. is a State-owned Enterprise (SOE) and has the Treasury Secretary of the Finance Ministry as the sole shareholder. It was formed in March 2020, following approval of the Cabinet of Ministers.

Government averts immediate default; calls to engage with IMF rife

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As Sri Lanka avoided an immediate debt default, averting a massive crisis, the country’s policymakers should now make use of the breathing space provided by the Indian credit lines to the tune of US $ 1.9 billion to engage with its creditors.

It should be now equipped with an International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, to chart a durable and a sustainable path for foreign debt management, according to several eminent economists.

India last week confirmed a US $ 400 million swap line, under the SAARC currency swap arrangement and a deferral of A.C.U. settlement of US $ 515.2 million by two months, which would temporarily stop the country’s foreign reserves bleeding.

During the weekend, India announced the extension of further financial support with two bilateral funding lines—US $ 1.0 billion assigned for importation of food, essential items and medicines and US $ 500 million for importing fuel from India.

But all is not well with Sri Lanka’s external sector. Sri Lanka approximately has a US $ 1.6 billion monthly import bill and US $ 6.1 billion worth of foreign obligations to be settled during the remainder of 2022, including a billion dollar sovereign bond maturing in July.

As the path for the tourism industry that has a US $ 4.5 billion potential is still uncertain, with the direction of the pandemic, Sri Lankan policymakers will have to work harder to deal with the country’s external debt, which has bunched up till 2025.

The Indian credit lines and debt deferment provide Sri Lanka a delayed opportunity to engage with its lenders to negotiate a durable and a less painful path for foreign debt and broader economic reforms.

“Now SL has 2 months of breathing time & must settle to hard economic reforms plus honouring its promises to India to realise full gains; It Should realise India can’t fully bailout SL; time to use space for negotiating with IMF for a permanent solution,” said former Central Bank Deputy Governor Dr. W.A. Wijewardena on Twitter.

As Sri Lanka avoided an immediate debt default, averting a massive crisis, the country’s policymakers should now make use of the breathing space provided by the Indian credit lines to the tune of US $ 1.9 billion to engage with its creditors.

Sri Lanka receives US$2.4 billion worth of support from India

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Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa received the assurance of Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar that his country is extending US $ 2.4 billion worth of support from India with its recent relief package.

Details of the fresh assistance package were discussed and finalized during their virtual meeting, which was a follow up to Rajapaksa’s visit to New Delhi last month.

A statement from the Indian High Commission said both Ministers positively noted the extension of $ 400 million to Sri Lanka under the SAARC currency swap arrangement and deferral of A.C.U. settlement of $ 515.2 million by two months, which would assist Sri Lanka.

Separately, the two Ministers also reviewed the progress in extending the Indian credit facility of $ 1 billion for importing food, essential items and medicine and $ 500 million for importing fuel from India.

Rajapaksa had recalled India’s long standing cooperation with Sri Lanka and deeply appreciated the gestures of support.

He welcomed Indian investments in Sri Lanka in a number of important spheres, including ports, infrastructure, energy, renewable energy, power and manufacturing, and assured that a conducive environment would be provided to encourage such investments.

In this context, both Ministers noted that the recent steps taken by the Government of Sri Lanka for jointly modernizing Trincomalee Oil Tank Farms would boost confidence of investors, apart from enhancing Sri Lanka’s energy security.

The two Ministers agreed to remain in close touch for guiding mutually beneficial bilateral economic cooperation towards long-term economic partnership for shared progress and prosperity, the Indian High Commission added. 

Ruling out default or immediate rescheduling, Finance Minister Basil Rajapaksa assured the public and the private sector that essential imports would be sourced whilst servicing the country’s debt. 

He pointed to the record $ 21 billion in imports last year despite the challenging foreign reserves situation as well as all-time high exports of over $ 12 billion. 

“The impressive export performance proves that the required imported inputs have been facilitated,” the Finance Minister added. 

Basil’s assurance comes amidst fresh concerns over reliable supply of fuel, especially for thermal power generation, as well as continuous complaints by the private sector that banks don’t have adequate foreign exchange to open Letters of Credit in a timely manner. 

However, the Finance Minister’s confidence appears to stem from his successful online discussion with India’s External Affairs Minister Foreign Secretary Dr. S. Jaishankar on Saturday where the giant neighbour assured forex support to the tune of $ 1.9 billion.

The Central Bank had been boosting reserves to over $ 3 billion by the end of last month. China, as well as Japan, has also assured support to Sri Lanka. 

Of the nearly $ 7 billion total debt repayment scheduled for this year, the $ 500 million International Sovereign Bonds (ISBs) mature on Tuesday 18.

 The CB by Monday 17 had already placed the funds for settlement. Another $ 1 billion worth of ISBs mature in July. 

Sri Lanka repaid $ 2 billion worth of maturing ISBs each in 2020 and 2021 whilst overall debt repayment amounted to approximately $ 6 billion in the past two years. Sri Lanka faces $ 25 billion in sovereign foreign currency obligations until 2026. 

Central Bank pays US$ 500 million ISB arising the need to seek IMF assistance

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Sri Lanka has paid off USD 500 million  International Sovereign Bond (ISB) that matured today (January 18), says the Central Bank Governor.Ajith Nivard Cabraal stated this in a tweet published on his official account.

 Meanwhile, USD 1 billion in sovereign bonds is falling due on July 25 this year, Dr. M. Z. M. Aazim, the Superintendent & Registrar of Central Bank’s Public Debt Department said joining Ada Derana ‘Aluth Parlimenthuwa’ last week.

As Sri Lanka was making arrangements to repay the first tranche of its maturing debt, the global rating agency Standard & Poor’s (S&P) last week lowered the long-term sovereign credit rating on the country from ‘CCC+’ to ‘CCC’ citing greater sovereign default risk.

The Sri Lankan government slammed the move, saying it is perturbed by the announcement by S&P Global Ratings, at a time when it has diligently lined up adequate funds to repay its maturing foreign debt liabilities and its repeated assurances over the strong commitment to oblige its debt service payments.Sri Lanka has a total of USD 6.9 billion in debt to be repaid in 2022.

There seems to be an increasing consensus among experts in the field and observers on the ground that IMF assistance is unavoidable in the present circumstances, several economic experts said. 

 To overcome financial difficulties, the main advantage of IMF help is the cheapness of its credit and flexibility in terms of settlement. Currently, the interest rate on loans is only 3.5%, which is the lowest available in the market. 

The settlement of debt is over medium to long term and could take as long as ten years and that also in six-month instalments. 

Compared to the currency swap arrangements with India, China and Bangladesh these are unbelievably attractive terms. 

Incidentally, there seems to be utter secrecy surrounding the terms and conditions attached to the latest 1.5 billion yuan-rupee swap with the Bank of China. It may cost more than what has been publicly told

The conditionality attached to IMF loan depends on the state of the economy in question. The more serious is a patient’s illness more severe will the restrictions imposed by the doctor. Likewise, had the ruling regime approached IMF quite early in time its conditions and their impact on public would have been milder.

In general, IMF conditions are tied to two areas namely, improving internal fiscal strength by way of increasing taxes and reducing wasteful public expenditure, and carrying out economic reforms.

Economic reforms demanded by IMF would mean restructuring if not privatizing all loss-making parastatals. 

The main reason why several state run corporations fail is because of corruption. This again is a perennial problem in Sri Lanka. When managers of state run corporations are appointed more on the basis of political affiliation than merit, corruption sets in. 

When the top is corrupt how does one expect the ones in the middle and bottom levels to remain honest.

Demise of Consul General of Sri Lanka in Milan Visharada Neela Wickramasinghe

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The Foreign Ministry regrets to announce, with profound sorrow, the death of Consul General of Sri Lanka in Milan Visharada D.D. Neela Wickramasinghe, who passed away in Milan, Italy on Monday 17January 2022, due to a sudden illness.

The remains of the late Consul General Wickramasinghe is currently at the San Raffaele hospital in Milan and will be repatriated to Sri Lanka upon completion of relevant formalities, in coordination with the authorities in Italy and Sri Lanka.

Late Visharada Neela Wickramasinghe assumed duties as the Consul-General of Sri Lanka in Milan, Italy on 29 December 2021.

The Foreign Ministry wishes to extend its sincere condolences to the family of late Consul General Wickramasinghe, as well as to those who mourn her passing at this time of grief.

Foreign Ministry
Colombo
18 January, 2022

Sri Lanka condemns terrorist attacks in United Arab Emirates

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The Government of Sri Lanka unequivocally condemns the terrorist attack on civilian facilities in UAE which resulted in deaths of several civilians.

We convey our deepest condolences to the families of the victims and to the people and government of the UAE.

Sri Lanka reiterates the need for continued vigilance against the ever present and evolving threat of terrorism which harms global peace and security.

Foreign Ministry
Colombo
18 January, 2022

India steps up critical support to Sri Lanka for fuel

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India has offered a new Line of Credit (LOC) of USD 500 million to Sri Lanka for purchase of petroleum products. External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar extended this critical support in his letter addressed to the Foreign Minister of Sri Lanka, Prof. G.L. Peiris.

2.     It would be recalled that in a landmark development, External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar and Hon’ble Minister of Finance, Mr. Basil Rajapaksa held a detailed virtual meeting on January 15, 2022 and discussed various aspects of robust economic partnership between India and Sri Lanka. Early operationalization of the LOC will help realize one of the four pillars of economic cooperation identified during the visit of Hon’ble Minister of Finance, Mr. Basil Rajapaksa to India in December 2021.

3.     Recently India had extended foreign exchange support of over USD 900 million to Sri Lanka. These measures are in line with India’s commitment to stand with Sri Lanka, contribute to Sri Lanka’s economic growth and impart greater momentum to bilateral economic and commercial partnership.

***
Colombo
January 18, 2022

Sri Lanka: Death Sentence for Prison Official: Anti-Death Penalty Group Condemns Sentence, Seeks Action on Prison Conditions

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Anti-Death Penalty Group Condemns Sentence, Seeks Action on Prison Conditions

(New York, January 18, 2022) – Human Rights Watch on January 18, 2022 joined other organizations in condemning Sri Lanka’s ongoing use of the death penalty after a prison official was sentenced to death on January 12. The groups said that the conviction appeared to be an attempt to avoid addressing the events and dire prison conditions that led to the 2012 incident in which 27 prisoners were killed and about 50 injured at Welikada Prison in Colombo.

The following is their statement:

STATEMENT ON SENTENCING OF SRI LANKAN PRISON SUPERINTENDENT TO THE DEATH PENALTY

On 12 January 2022, the Colombo High Court Special Trial-at-Bar sentenced former Welikada Magazine Prison Superintendent Emil Ranjan Lamahewage to death. Mr. Lamahewage was sentenced in relation to the 2012 Welikada Prison incident in which 27 prisoners were killed and approximately 50 were injured. In 2015 a Committee of Inquiry recommended charging a number of senior officials. Ultimately, only two prison officials were charged and only Mr. Lamahewage was convicted.

The undersigned strongly condemn the ongoing use of the death penalty in Sri Lanka. Whilst Sri Lanka has observed a de facto moratorium on executions since 1976, 1,284 people remained on death row as of September 2020. Despite the long-standing moratorium, the courts continue to impose the death sentence in relation to 22 capital offences. 

Prison conditions for prisoners on death row in Sri Lanka are particularly harsh; the 2020 Prison Study by the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka describes the living conditions as “appalling and poor”, detailing testimony of those living on death row in conditions with severe overcrowding, poor sanitation, very limited access to health care, and being locked in cells for 23 hours a day. These conditions contravene the United Nations’ Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Nelson Mandela Rules).

Whilst on the surface, the conviction and sentencing of Mr. Lamahewage appears to be holding one prison official to account, scapegoating by sentencing one individual to death does nothing to address the very real concerns regarding the events that led to the 2012 Welikada Prison incident. Holding those responsible to account is an important step towards justice for victims and survivors of the Welikada Prison incident. That said, the imposition of the death penalty does not achieve this and is never an appropriate way to administer justice.

Using the death penalty, a form of state-sanctioned killing, as a punishment for someone convicted of state-enabled killing, highlights the absurdity of the state being empowered to take the lives of individuals. Activists within Sri Lanka have highlighted the need for urgent, fundamental reform of the criminal justice system with a focus on rehabilitation and reintegration to meaningfully address the severe overcrowding and poor prison conditions.

The signatories call for the Government of Sri Lanka to formalise its de facto moratorium and abolish the death penalty. In the interim, all options should be explored for those sentenced to death, including individualized resentencing, taking into consideration each incarcerated person’s mitigating circumstances, the weight of the evidence presented at trial, and the lengthy sentences of imprisonment many have already served, in very difficult conditions.

Consideration should be given to early release options including commutation of sentences, based on the circumstances of each case, including injustices they may have experienced due to structural and systemic factors. Additionally, the issues outlined in relation to the current conditions on death row must be urgently remedied with adequate resourcing and facilities.

Signed:

Anti-Death Penalty Asia Network (ADPAN)
Capital Punishment Justice Project
FIDH (International Federation for Human Rights)
Eleos Justice, Monash University
Human Rights Watch

Rulers who ask people to make sacrifices enjoy luxuries (VIDEO)

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Rulers who urge the people to make sacrifices by limiting their meals are enjoying luxuries, said Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa, attending the unveiling of the tower of the Sri Sambudu Maha Se Radhun built at the request of the Chief Incumbent of the Sri Nagarukkaramaya Temple, Ella Gotuwala, Bandarawela, Badulla and the Deputy Head of the Ampara Dharmasoka Dharmayatana Pirivena Venerable Rilpola Wimalakiththi Thero and the placement of the Tooth Relic at the blessings of the Maha Sangha, under the “Sasunata Aruna – Vewai Dagebai Gamai Pansalai” islandwide program undertaken by the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) yesterday (17).

Those who came to power in a heroic manner champion to their words are destroying the country today and their two-year curse was the reason for the country to be driven into a serious crisis without dollars, the Opposition Leader added.