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Catastrophic Earthquake Devastates Myanmar and Thailand: Death Toll Exceeds 1,600

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By: Isuru Parakrama

March 30, World (LNW): A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar on Friday (28), leading to widespread destruction and a rapidly rising death toll.

As of Sunday morning, over 1,600 fatalities have been reported in Myanmar, with more than 3,400 individuals injured.

The epicentre was near Mandalay, the nation’s second-largest city, which has suffered extensive damage to infrastructure, including collapsed buildings, bridges, and roads.

In neighbouring Thailand, the tremors were felt as far as Bangkok, approximately 1,000 kilometres from the epicentre. The Thai capital experienced significant damage, notably the collapse of a 33-storey skyscraper under construction near the Chatuchak market.

This incident resulted in at least 10 confirmed deaths, with up to 100 workers still unaccounted for as rescue operations continue.

The disaster has exacerbated existing challenges in Myanmar, a country already grappling with civil unrest and economic hardships. The military-led government has declared a state of emergency across six regions and, in a rare move, appealed for international assistance.

Countries including China, India, Russia, and members of the European Union have responded, dispatching rescue teams and humanitarian aid to the affected areas.

Rescue efforts are being hampered by damaged infrastructure and ongoing political instability. In Mandalay, survivors are attempting to locate and assist those trapped beneath the rubble, often without adequate equipment.

International aid is beginning to arrive, with teams from China and India delivering medical supplies, tents, and other relief materials. ​

The United Nations has allocated an emergency fund of $5 million to support relief operations, highlighting the urgency of the situation. The World Health Organisation has also expressed concern over the “very, very big threat to life and health,” as hospitals and health facilities have sustained extensive damage, leading to a severe shortage of medical supplies.

In Thailand, authorities have mobilised over 100 engineers to inspect buildings for safety across Bangkok following more than 2,000 reports of damage. Rescue teams are working tirelessly to locate survivors amidst the debris, with the Bangkok Governor emphasising the importance of swift action to save lives.

The earthquake has also highlighted the vulnerability of immigrant workers, many from Myanmar, who were among those most affected by the disaster at the Bangkok construction site. Efforts are underway to provide support and assistance to all those impacted by this tragic event.

With the situation continuing to evolve, authorities in both countries are urging residents to remain vigilant and follow safety guidelines. The full extent of the damage is still being assessed, and the death toll is expected to rise as rescue operations proceed.

References:

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/29/myanmar-thailand-earthquake-death-toll-passes-700
https://nypost.com/2025/03/28/world-news/earthquake-rocks-thailand-and-myanmar-triggering-collapse-of-bangkok-high-rise/
https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/myanmar-quake-death-toll-nears-700-international-aid-starts-arrive-2025-03-29/
https://www.the-independent.com/asia/southeast-asia/myanmar-earthquake-rescue-bangkok-death-toll-latest-b2723764.html

Political Delays Stall Justice in Sri Lanka’s Navy 11 Case

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By: Ovindi Vishmika

March 30, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s Navy abduction case, involving the alleged kidnapping and disappearance of 11 youths in 2008 and 2009, has been marked by political interference and legal obstacles, leaving victims’ families frustrated and desperate for justice.

The case, often referred to as the “Navy 11 Case,” highlights the abuse of power and the culture of impunity surrounding high-ranking military officials involved in grave human rights violations.

The youths, mostly from Colombo and surrounding areas, were abducted by Navy personnel, allegedly for ransom. Some victims were returned after ransom payments, but others disappeared without a trace. One of the youths, who had been in contact with his parents for almost two years after his abduction, stopped calling in May 2011. Among the victims was a Navy informant, Mohammed Ali Anwar, who also went missing.

However,the case first came to light after a police investigation in 2009, which led to the arrest of several Navy officers, including former Navy Commander Admiral Wasantha Karannagoda.

In 2019, after years of investigation by the International Truth and Justice Project, 14 naval officers, including former Navy Commander Admiral Wasantha Karannagoda, were indicted on charges ranging from conspiracy and abduction to extortion and murder. However, the case has been marred by political influence, with the Attorney General’s Department and government officials hindering the legal process. In 2021, charges against Admiral Karannagoda were dropped, and he was appointed as the Governor of the North Western Province, despite his direct involvement in the abduction case.

This decision sparked outrage among the families of the disappeared. Britto Fernando, the head of the Families of the Disappeared, lamented that their pleas for justice had been ignored for over a decade, with no progress in the legal proceedings. Fernando criticized the political protection that Karannagoda has received, stating, “We think he is being treated differently because of his political affiliations.”

The lack of action on this case has attracted attention from international organizations. Amnesty International has expressed concern over the delays in bringing the accused to trial, emphasizing the importance of ensuring accountability for crimes under international law. Yamini Mishra, Amnesty’s Asia-Pacific Director, stated, “This case has already been beset by obstacles in Sri Lankan courts, and today’s decision pushes justice further out of reach for the families of victims.”

In early 2023, the U.S. government imposed a travel ban on Admiral Karannagoda, citing his involvement in serious human rights violations, including the abduction case. Despite this international condemnation, the legal system in Sri Lanka continues to struggle to hold him and others accountable.

The ongoing legal battle has faced additional setbacks, including the recent recusal of two Supreme Court judges from hearing the case. Justices Dilip Nawaz and Priyantha Fernando withdrew from the case, citing personal reasons, further delaying the resolution. The petition challenging Karannagoda’s involvement in the abduction case will now be heard by a new bench of the Court of Appeal in September 2025.

Amid the delays, the victims’ families continue to demand justice, staging protests and writing letters to foreign diplomatic missions, urging international support to hold the perpetrators accountable. Jennifer Weerasinghe, mother of one of the victims, poignantly expressed the despair of the families: “Our only request is for the magistrate to hear the case before we die.”

As the legal system remains gridlocked, the victims’ families remain determined to see justice served, despite the obstacles posed by political connections and entrenched impunity within Sri Lanka’s power structures.

Suspect accused of aiding suspended IGP Tennakoon granted bail

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March 30, Colombo (LNW): A man arrested on suspicion of assisting suspended Inspector General of Police (IGP) Deshabandu Tennakoon in evading authorities has been granted bail by the court.

The suspect was released on a surety bond of Rs. 1 million following legal proceedings earlier yesterday (29).

Meanwhile, a police constable, who was also taken into custody for allegedly aiding Tennakoon’s concealment, is set to be produced before the Matara Magistrate’s Court.

Investigators are continuing their inquiries into the network that facilitated the former police chief’s disappearance.

Tennakoon had been on the run for nearly 20 days after an arrest warrant was issued in connection with a shooting incident near the W15 Hotel in Weligama’s Pelena area on December 31, 2023.

He ultimately surrendered to the court on March 19 and was subsequently remanded in custody until April 03. He is currently being held at Dumbara Prison in Kandy.

The case has drawn widespread public and legal scrutiny, as Tennakoon is among eight police officers for whom the Matara Magistrate’s Court had previously issued arrest warrants.

The group, including former officers of the Colombo Crimes Division (CCD), is facing allegations linked to the violent incident in Weligama.

Rajeev Amarasuriya assumes BASL Presidency

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March 30, Colombo (LNW): Attorney-at-Law Rajeev Amarasuriya was officially sworn in as the 29th President of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) on Saturday (29), marking a significant milestone in his distinguished legal career.

His appointment follows his victory in the BASL election held on February 19, 2025, where he was elected to lead the country’s most influential legal body.

Amarasuriya, who previously served as the Secretary of BASL, brings extensive experience in appellate court practice, specialising in public law and a broad range of civil litigation areas, including contractual disputes, commercial law, property matters, taxation, and banking law. His expertise has earned him prominent roles in both state and private sector institutions.

He currently holds key positions, serving as a Board/Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Accounting and Auditing Standards Monitoring Board and the Standing Committee of Legal Studies of the University Grants Commission.

Additionally, he is a Council Member of the University of Colombo and represents Sri Lanka in the Commonwealth Legal Education Association.

His contributions to international legal forums extend to LAWASIA, where he serves on the Executive Committee.

Over the years, Amarasuriya has held several influential positions, including as a member of the Council of Legal Education of Sri Lanka, a former Commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka, and a member of the Board of Governors of the Sri Lanka National Arbitration Centre.

He also played a key role as the Immediate Past President of the Alumni Association of the University of Colombo.

His academic credentials are equally impressive, holding a Law Degree from the University of Colombo while being an Attorney-at-Law of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka.

He is also a Fellow Member of both the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) UK and the Institute of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka.

Furthering his leadership and policy expertise, he completed an Executive Education programme at the Harvard Kennedy School and was recognised as an AFGG – Raisina Fellow in April 2022.

Amarasuriya’s contributions to the legal and financial sectors have been widely recognised. He was awarded the CIMA Star Gold Award in 2013 as the most outstanding CIMA member under 40 and was later named a CIMA – LMD Trailblazer in 2021 for his exemplary leadership.

Further cementing his standing in Sri Lanka’s governance and regulatory landscape, he was appointed to the Governing Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) on 31 January 2024.

Showery trend to persist further: Fairly heavy showers above 50 mm expected (Mar 30)

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March 30, Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, and Uva provinces and in Nuwara-Eliya and Ampara districts after 2.00 p.m.

Fairly heavy showers about 50 mm can be expected at some places in Southern province and in Rathnapura district.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central and Uva provinces and in Galle, Matara and Kurunegala districts during the morning.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers are likely at a few places in the sea areas off the coast extending from Colombo to Pottuvil via Galle and Hambantota during the evening or night.
Winds:
Winds will be variable in direction and wind speed will be (20-30)kmph.
State of Sea:
Sea areas around the island will be slight to moderate. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

India officially announces PM Modi’s Sri Lanka visit

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By: Staff Writer

March 29, Colombo (LNW): The Ministry of External Affairs of India has issued an official statement outlining Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Thailand and Sri Lanka next week.

Issuing a statement, India’ External Affairs Ministry said that at the invitation of the Prime Minister of Thailand Paetongtarn Shinawatra, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi will visit Bangkok, Thailand from 3 – 4 April 2025 to participate in the 6th BIMSTEC Summit to be held on 4 April 2025, hosted by Thailand, the current BIMSTEC Chair, and for an official visit.

This will be the Indian Prime Minister’s third visit to Thailand, the statement added.

Furthermore, the statement highlighted that this would be the first physical meeting of the BIMSTEC Leaders since the 4th BIMSTEC Summit in Kathmandu, Nepal in 2018. The last i.e. 5th BIMSTEC Summit was held at Colombo, Sri Lanka in March 2022 in virtual format. The 6th Summit’s theme is “BIMSTEC – Prosperous, Resilient and Open”.

The Leaders are expected to deliberate on ways and means to infuse greater momentum to BIMSTEC cooperation during the Summit, it added.

From Thailand, the Indian Prime Minister will travel to Sri Lanka on a State Visit from 4 – 6 April 2025, at the invitation of the President of Sri Lanka, Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

During the visit, the Indian Prime Minister will hold discussions with the President of Sri Lanka to review progress made on the areas of cooperation agreed upon in the Joint Vision for “Fostering Partnerships for a Shared Future,” adopted during the Sri Lankan President’s state visit to India, the statement said.

Modi will also have meetings with senior dignitaries and political leaders. As part of the visit, the Indian Prime Minister will also travel to Anuradhapura for inauguration of development projects implemented with Indian financial assistance.

The Indian Prime Minister last visited Sri Lanka in 2019. Earlier, the President of Sri Lanka paid a state visit to India as his first visit abroad after assuming office. India and Sri Lanka share civilizational bonds with strong cultural and historic links. This visit is part of regular high level engagements between the countries and will lend further momentum in deepening the multi-faceted partnership between India and Sri Lanka, the Indian External Affairs Ministry said.

Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Thailand and Sri Lanka, and his participation in the 6th BIMSTEC Summit will reaffirm India’s commitment to its ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy, ‘Act East’ policy, ‘MAHASAGAR’ (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) vision, and vision of the Indo-Pacific, the statement added.

Private Firm Granted Medicine Imports without Proper Evaluation: COPE Probe Reveals

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By: Staff Writer

March 29, Colombo (LNW): In a startling revelation before the Committee on Public Enterprises (COPE), it was disclosed that a private company named ‘Savorite’ received Waiver of Registration (WoR) certificates in 2022 to import 38 types of medicines without undergoing evaluation by the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA). The matter has raised serious concerns about regulatory oversight and accountability within the healthcare sector.

The former Secretary to the Ministry of Health informed the committee that the then Minister of Health had directed officials to select ‘Savorite’ for importing these medicines under this arrangement. This issue came to light during a COPE session held on Wednesday (March 26), chaired by Member of Parliament (Dr.) Nishantha Samaraweera. The session focused on reviewing Auditor General’s reports for 2022, 2023, and 2024, as well as evaluating the NMRA’s current performance, according to a statement from the Department of Communication of Parliament.

The committee chair highlighted that on December 30, 2022, the NMRA issued WoR certificates to ‘Savorite’ based on unsolicited proposals without proper evaluation. He emphasized that the NMRA’s primary role is to ensure the quality, safety, and efficacy of medicines, and this responsibility cannot be delegated to the Medical Supplies Sector.

Former NMRA Board members stated that while medicine imports through special pathways require prior approval, they could not authorize such imports without a thorough evaluation. They asserted that they were not accountable for this decision, given the absence of proper assessment procedures.

During the deliberations, it was further revealed that the former Minister of Health had ordered the selection of ‘Savorite’ to import medicines that were in short supply for a three-month period. The committee also examined a Cabinet Memorandum submitted by the former minister on September 26, 2022. The chair questioned health ministry officials about the memorandum’s claim that a significant number of essential medicines would be depleted within three weeks.

Officials responded that the information was drawn from an existing database. However, the committee chair deemed it unacceptable that such a critical shortage could arise simultaneously, accusing responsible officials of negligence. The Auditor General added that medicines had been imported in advance under the pretext of imminent shortages, further complicating the situation.

In response, the committee chair directed officials to submit a comprehensive report detailing the individuals involved in drafting the Cabinet Memorandum. He also announced that COPE would compile a full report on the matter for submission to Parliament, ensuring swift action to address the apparent regulatory lapses.

Visa Commits to Support Women Entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka during International Women’s Month 2025

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Colombo, March 28, 2025: Visa (NYSE: V), the global leader in digital payments reiterated its support to women entrepreneurs across Sri Lanka as a part of its International Women’s Month celebrations across the world, by stating a firm commitment towards financial inclusion and digitization of women-led businesses, and hosted women from different walks of life in a specially curated event at Colombo.

Avanthi Colombage, Country Manager for Visa in Sri Lanka and Maldives stated, “At Visa, we believe in being the best way to pay and be paid by uplifting everyone, everywhere. This year, we celebrated International Women’s Month to support the very capable businesswomen in our country, with an event titled ‘Overcoming Barriers to Growth’ along with Square Hub, an incubator and business accelerator.” 

The event by Visa brought together 35 upcoming women entrepreneurs across various sectors, including fashion, e-commerce, fintech, technology, manufacturing, and agriculture. While prominent industry experts shared views, learnings and experiences from their own journeys, the event also facilitated open discussions and networking among entrepreneurs, on how they can build and sustain thriving businesses.

Avanthi elaborates that Visa has built a firm foundation in supporting female entrepreneurship and the empowerment of women in Sri Lanka and understands the challenges women-owned businesses face when seeking capital, access, networks and guidance and continues to actively uplift women in Sri Lanka. Globally and in Sri Lanka, Visa believes that the participation of women is key to the growth of an economy. Avanthi adds, “Two years ago, when we celebrated 35 years of Visa in Sri Lanka, we announced a grant for The Asia Foundation to assist women-led small and medium businesses (SMBs) throughout the country. This initiative offered vital seed funding, skills training, and financial inclusion opportunities for women entrepreneurs, helping remove some major barriers to their success,” she recalled.

Under the grants program, 35 women entrepreneurs were awarded capital grants to establish viable, innovative business ventures and overcome the challenges typically experienced by startups, especially led by women. The program also included financial literacy training modules which were accessible to these women business owners in English, Sinhala and Tamil. Furthermore, Visa together with The Asia Foundation helped 30 women entrepreneurs showcase their businesses at the 2024 International Industry Expo, facilitating connections with local and international stakeholders. Furthermore, Visa together with The Asia Foundation helped 30 women entrepreneurs showcase their businesses at the 2024 International Industry Expo, facilitating connections with local and international stakeholders.

Visa has taken the lead in fostering financial inclusion and digital literacy for women entrepreneurs in Sri Lanka. It has provided various Digital Skills Development training modules customised in English, Sinhala, and Tamil, for women business owners to elevate their business, digital and financial literacy skills, Avanthi points out. 

With a diverse portfolio of services aimed at empowering women entrepreneurs, Visa has also introduced several payment solutions designed to cater to women’s needs in Sri Lanka, like:

Tailored Credit Solutions: Visa has partnered with leading financial institutions to introduce credit cards specifically designed for women-led businesses, offering tailored benefits such as waived annual fees, business expansion loans, and flexible repayment options.

E-commerce and Digital Payment Support: Partnering with a leading Sri Lankan payment gateway partner, Visa helped SMBs, including women-led enterprises, transition to an online sales model with affordable, subscription-based digital payments and multi-currency support.

Affordable Card Payment Solutions for SMEs: Through its partnerships, Visa also enabled thousands of women entrepreneurs—ranging from home bakers to salon owners—to accept digital payments via smartphones, an asset-light model that eliminates the need for POS terminals for small businesses.

These initiatives have helped over 50,000 small businesses in Sri Lanka embrace digital payments, boosting their revenue and business sustainability.

Visa remains committed to breaking down barriers and equipping women entrepreneurs with the tools and opportunities they need to thrive and succeed. By fostering financial inclusion and driving digital transformation, Visa continues to be a key enabler of women-led businesses in Sri Lanka.

SheTrades Sri Lanka Hub Launched Empowering Women Entrepreneurs

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By: Staff Writer

March 29, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka has taken a significant step toward fostering gender-inclusive trade policies with the launch of the SheTrades Sri Lanka Hub. Hosted by the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) in partnership with ITC SheTrades, this initiative aims to support women entrepreneurs by enhancing policy frameworks and providing better access to economic opportunities.

As the official host institution, the EDB utilizes the SheTrades Outlook (STO) tool to assess the policy environment and its impact on women-led enterprises. This data-driven tool helps governments identify gender gaps in trade policies and implement necessary reforms to ensure women entrepreneurs receive the support they need to succeed.

Since 2019, STO has collaborated with Sri Lanka to track and improve gender-responsive trade policies. On March 21, EDB and STO hosted a workshop to present the latest insights on the country’s progress in this area.

Key advancements highlighted during the workshop include:

National Policy on Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: This policy prioritizes economic empowerment through employment and entrepreneurship.

Standard Definitions for Women-Owned Businesses: The introduction of standardized definitions facilitates the collection of accurate gender-sensitive data.

National Financial Inclusion Strategy: Launched by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka in March 2021, this initiative improves women’s access to formal financial services.

Financial Literacy Roadmap 2024-2028: A program designed to enhance financial knowledge among women, ensuring greater economic participation.

These policy developments represent significant strides in closing gender gaps in Sri Lanka’s economic sector. During the workshop, held at the Galle Face Hotel in Colombo, stakeholders from various institutions engaged in discussions to validate findings and identify further opportunities for women entrepreneurs.

Mangala Wijesinghe, Chairman and CEO of the Export Development Board, emphasized the importance of these insights: “Through SheTrades Outlook data and discussions with 20+ national stakeholders, we have identified key policy areas for improvement. We remain committed to addressing these gaps through targeted export-oriented programs, ensuring a more inclusive environment for women in international trade.”

EDB is also working to integrate gender mainstreaming into the National Export Development Plan (NEDP), reinforcing its commitment to inclusive economic growth. By collaborating with ITC SheTrades and other stakeholders, Sri Lanka aims to prioritize gender equality within its trade policies and create a more conducive environment for women entrepreneurs.

Pamela Coke-Hamilton, Executive Director of the International Trade Centre, reiterated this commitment: “Sri Lanka has made significant progress in building a more inclusive business environment for women. Since the launch of ITC SheTrades Outlook in 2019, financial literacy and gender equality policies have expanded. We look forward to continuing our partnership to unlock further opportunities for women.”

 The SheTrades Sri Lanka Hub marks a transformative moment in the country’s efforts to empower women in trade, ensuring their equal participation in the nation’s economic growth.

IMF’s Structural Benchmark on Asset Declarations Strengthen Sri Lanka Transparency

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By: Staff Writer

March 29, Colombo (LNW): The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has introduced a crucial structural benchmark in its Third Review Agreement to address weaknesses in Sri Lanka’s asset declaration system under the Anti-Corruption Act of 2023.

This measure aims to enhance transparency and accountability by ensuring broader public access to asset declarations, a reform long championed by Transparency International Sri Lanka (TISL).

By closing existing loopholes and enforcing stricter disclosure requirements, the benchmark seeks to fortify anti-corruption efforts and promote good governance.

TISL has welcomed this initiative, emphasizing that it marks a significant advancement in the push for public access to asset declarations.

 According to the organization, the benchmark mandates the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) to reduce excessive redactions, disclose bank balances and asset values, enhance accessibility, publish the names of non-compliant individuals, incorporate Beneficial Ownership details in declaration forms, and implement a robust Asset Recovery Law in alignment with the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC).

While these steps represent progress, they also underscore a recurring issue—government agencies often focus on procedural formalities rather than substantive reforms.

Sri Lanka’s economic collapse was fueled in part by weak governance and widespread corruption, yet genuine accountability remains elusive due to ineffective implementation of governance-related commitments. Without structured oversight and active public engagement, critical transparency and anti-corruption initiatives risk being delayed, diluted, or rendered ineffective.

TISL has urged the government to adopt a structured and transparent framework for civil society participation in governance reforms, particularly in IMF-led programs. Instead of ad-hoc consultations, a well-defined mechanism should be established to ensure that reforms are not only formulated but also executed and monitored with public and civil society input. Such an approach would help address real-world governance challenges and reinforce public confidence in the reform process.

Furthermore, TISL calls on international financial institutions to institutionalize civil society participation in governance reforms. Governance commitments should be subjected to the same rigorous scrutiny as macroeconomic targets to ensure meaningful progress rather than mere procedural compliance.

Upcoming reforms concerning proceeds of crime, public procurement, and beneficial ownership transparency must be executed in a way that guarantees tangible results. Sri Lanka’s economic recovery will not solely depend on financial restructuring but also on its unwavering commitment to accountability, transparency, and the rule of law. Ensuring the effective implementation of these reforms will be crucial in rebuilding public trust and laying the foundation for sustainable governance.