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Govt to include revised IMF agreement terms in upcoming Budget

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December 05, Colombo (LNW): Leader of the House Minister Bimal Rathnayake confirmed that the revised terms of Sri Lanka’s agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will be featured in the upcoming national Budget.

Rathnayake made these remarks during a parliamentary debate on the government’s policy statement, where he addressed a range of critical economic issues.

He explained that, as part of the government’s ongoing commitment to working within the framework of the IMF over the next three years, necessary revisions have been made to the existing agreement.

We have always been clear about the need to operate within the framework of the IMF, and yes, we have undertaken revisions to the agreement. These changes have been discussed and finalised with the IMF, and the people of Sri Lanka will learn about these revised terms when the Budget is presented,” Rathnayake said.

The Minister also responded to allegations made by former President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who had claimed that the government had misrepresented its plans to reduce Value Added Tax (VAT).

Rathnayake refuted these claims, reiterating that the VAT reduction was indeed a part of the government’s fiscal strategy. He clarified, however, that any reduction in taxes, including VAT, would need to be enacted through a parliamentary bill, underlining the legal procedures required to implement such changes.

Furthermore, Rathnayake revealed that the first phase of the VAT reduction plan would be introduced in conjunction with the upcoming Budget, which is expected to outline the specifics of the tax adjustments.

This move is part of the government’s broader efforts to ease the financial burden on citizens and stimulate economic growth.

Govt to present Vote on Account for 2025 to Parliament today (Dec 05)

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December 05, Colombo (LNW): The government is set to present the Vote on Account today (05) for the first four months of 2025 to Parliament.

This crucial proposal will cover a wide range of financial needs, including the allocation of funds for government expenditure, public debt servicing, and expenses related to debt restructuring.

Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya will lead the presentation of the Vote on Account, which will be followed by a two-day parliamentary debate, scheduled to continue through tomorrow (06).

This interim vote aims to secure the necessary resources to maintain essential public services and ongoing projects during the first quarter of 2025.

The proposal was given the green light by the Cabinet of Ministers on November 25, after being presented by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

As part of this process, Leader of the House, Minister Bimal Rathnayake, confirmed that the revised terms of Sri Lanka’s agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) would be incorporated into the forthcoming budget, providing further details on the nation’s financial strategy.

In addition to the financial discussions, Parliament yesterday (December 4) held an adjournment debate addressing the disaster caused by recent extreme weather conditions.

This debate followed a motion introduced by Member of Parliament Rishad Bathiudeen, who called for a national conversation on the impacts of the severe weather.

Deputy Minister Namal Karunaratne also announced that the government would be implementing a comprehensive relief programme to support communities affected by the adverse weather.

Today’s (Dec 05) weather: Showers expected in a few places, fair weather to prevail elsewhere

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December 05, Colombo (LNW): Several spells of showers will occur in Northern and Eastern provinces and in Anuradhapura district, the Department of Meteorology said in its daily weather forecast today (05).

Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Western, Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces and in Nuwara-Eliya, Kandy, Kurunegala, Galle and Matara districts during the evening or night.

Mainly fair weather will prevail elsewhere.

Misty conditions can be expected in most places of the island during the morning.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 05/12

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  1. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake met with Illankai Tamil Arasu Kadchi (ITAK) Parliamentarians at the Presidential Secretariat in Colombo: The MPs highlighted the ongoing challenges faced by people in the Northern and Eastern regions: Attendees included Sivagnanam Shritharan, Pathmanathan Sathiyalingam, Shanmugam Kugathasan, Shanakiyan Rasamanickam, and others: The meeting focused on regional concerns.
  2. A contempt of court application against former MP Hirunika Premachandra was dismissed by the Court of Appeal after she withdrew her alleged contemptuous statement about proceedings in the Mount Lavinia Magistrate’s Court: She also gave an undertaking not to make further statements on the case: The application was filed by Hisham Jamaldeen, who claimed Premachandra had commented on the case.
  3. Only 23% of candidates from the General Elections have submitted their income and expenditure reports to the Election Commission, with just 1,985 out of 8,361 candidates complying: Only 57 of 527 national list members have submitted theirs: The Commission has set a deadline of December 6, warning that failure to comply will result in legal consequences: Reports must be submitted to respective District Returning Officers.
  4. Minister of Public Security Ananda Wijepala addressed recent arrests in Parliament, emphasising the government’s commitment to anti-racism values: He clarified that while citizens have the right to commemorate their loved ones, displays of LTTE symbols are unacceptable: He also highlighted a misinterpretation of his statement in Galgamuwa, ongoing investigations into LTTE-related ceremonies, and the involvement of political figures in protests.
  5. The resolution on the Government Policy statement presented by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake on November 21 was passed unanimously in Parliament on December 4 without a vote: The two-day debate on the policy statement took place on December 3 and 4, from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm and 9:30 am to 5:00 pm, respectively.
  6. The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) reached an all-time high of 13,511.73 points in the All Share Price Index (ASPI), marking a rise of 171.69 points: The S&P SL20 stood at 4,016.60 points: The CSE reported a trading turnover of Rs. 5.2 billion at the close of the session.
  7. The Public Utilities Commission (PUCSL) announced that revised electricity tariffs will be imposed within 6-8 weeks of receiving the Ceylon Electricity Board’s (CEB) proposal: The CEB will submit its revised proposal tomorrow, incorporating PUCSL’s requests: Initially, the CEB proposed a 6-11% tariff reduction for the last quarter of 2024, but the PUCSL rejected it, requesting a revision for the first half of 2025.
  8. SJB MP Mujibur Rahman alleged that the CEO of Dialog, Hans Wijesuriya, who had previously refused to provide phone data related to the Thajudeen murder case, was appointed as a Presidential advisor: In response, Chief Government Whip Nalinda Jayatissa clarified that the necessary data had been obtained and investigations into Thajudeen’s death would continue, with court cases to follow: Dr. Wijesuriya is serving voluntarily.
  9. The Excise Department will suspend the liquor manufacturing license of W.M. Mendis & Co. Limited from December 5 due to their failure to pay Rs. 5.7 billion in excise taxes and surcharges: The company’s manufacturing process will be halted, and if the tax arrears remain unpaid, other licenses will not be renewed from December 31 onwards.
  10. Sri Lanka Under 19s defeated Bangladesh Under 19s by 7 runs in a thrilling Asia Cup match at Dubai International Cricket Stadium: Sri Lanka, after struggling at 36 for 3, were rescued by Vimath Dinsara’s 106: Bangladesh, chasing 229, were bowled out for 221, with Kalam Allen scoring 95: Sri Lanka’s Vihas Thewmika took 3 wickets and led the fielding with 4 run outs.

Government to Provide Rs.6,000 Allowance for Schoolchildren’s Stationery Needs

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December 04, Colombo (LNW): TThe government has approved an allowance to support schoolchildren struggling to purchase stationery and supplies due to the ongoing economic crisis, announced Cabinet Spokesman and Health and Mass Media Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayathissa. A survey conducted by the Department of Census and Statistics highlights that over 55 percent of schoolchildren, particularly in rural and estate areas, have been significantly impacted by the crisis. The survey revealed that 53.2 percent of affected children have reduced or stopped buying school stationery, while 26.1 percent are reusing old supplies.

In response, the Cabinet approved a proposal by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, in his capacity as the Finance, Planning, and Economic Development Minister, to provide a Rs.6,000 allowance per child before the 2025 academic year begins. Families eligible under the Aswasuma Programme will receive the allowance through the Welfare Benefit Board. Families not covered by the Aswasuma Programme but facing specific challenges, such as those with disabled parents, children in orphanages, and those classified as destitute, will also receive the allowance through the Education, Higher Education, and Vocational Education Ministry. This measure aims to alleviate financial burdens and ensure all children have access to essential educational materials.

Cabinet Approves Establishment of ‘Clean Sri Lanka’ Fund and Presidential Task Force

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December 04, Colombo (LNW): TThe Cabinet of Ministers has approved the establishment of the ‘Clean Sri Lanka’ Fund and a Presidential Task Forceto oversee its implementation, according to Cabinet Spokesman and Mass Media Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa.

Speaking at this week’s Cabinet briefing, Dr. Jayatissa outlined that Sri Lanka is currently grappling with challenges across economic, political, social, spiritual, and environmental sectors. The ‘Clean Sri Lanka’ initiative, conceived as a national mission, aims to address these issues while promoting reconciliation, progress, and the overall well-being of the nation.

Aligned with the new government’s vision of “A Prosperous Country, a Beautiful Life,” the programme focuses on fostering social, environmental, and ethical rejuvenation.

The proposal, presented by the President, includes:

  • Implementing the initiative through the Presidential Secretariat.
  • Establishing a Presidential Task Force to lead the programme.
  • Creating the ‘Clean Sri Lanka Fund’ under the Ministry of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development.

The fund will be managed by a Board of Governors to ensure the financial resources are effectively utilized to achieve the programme’s objectives.

Cabinet Approves Drafting of Bill to Facilitate New Nominations for Local Government Elections

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December 04, Colombo (LNW): TThe Cabinet of Ministers has approved the drafting of the Local Government Elections (Special Provisions) Bill to enable the withdrawal of nominations submitted for the 2023 Local Government (LG) Elections and initiate a fresh nomination process.

Speaking at a Cabinet briefing yesterday (3), Cabinet Spokesman Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa stated that the decision to draft the bill was initially made during the Cabinet meeting held on September 2, 2024.

This decision aligns with an agreement reached at a party leaders’ meeting on November 25, chaired by the Speaker and attended by leaders of recognised political parties, where it was agreed to revoke the 2023 nominations and call for new ones.

Following this consensus, the Cabinet approved a proposal by the Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils, and Local Government to instruct the Legal Draftsman to prepare the required legislation. The proposed bill will grant the Election Commission the authority to withdraw previous nominations and initiate a new nomination process for the upcoming elections.

Dr. Jayatissa highlighted that the measure aims to safeguard voters’ rights and create more opportunities for youth participation in the electoral process by encouraging fresh nominations.

South Asia Agri Forum 2025 to Be Held in Colombo

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December 04, Colombo (LNW):The Bharat Subcontinental Agri Foundation (BSAF) is set to host the South Asia Agri Forum 2025 from January 15-16 at the Shangri-La Hotel in Colombo, Sri Lanka. This significant event will focus on the evolving dynamics of pulses, grains, dry fruits, and spices in South Asia.

The forum will bring together key stakeholders, industry experts, and representatives from prominent organizations, including the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED)Wheat Products Promotion Society (WPPS)All India Roller Floor Millers Association, and Uttar Pradesh Floor Millers Association.

As South Asia’s agricultural sector experiences rapid growth driven by rising domestic demand and increasing export potential, the forum offers exporters an opportunity to explore market trends, regulatory updates, and advancements in technology. With a comprehensive agenda featuring expert panels, trade exhibitions, and B2B meetings, the event aims to address challenges and opportunities in the agri-commodity trade.

Participating in the South Asia Agri Forum not only broadens your market reach but also positions your business at the forefront of the region’s agri-commodity trade. The industry participants can connect with key stakeholders and drive their export growth in one of the most promising markets globally,” said Vivek Agarwal, Managing Director of BSAF.

The 2024 edition of the forum was held in Bangkok, Thailand, and the 2023 edition took place in Kathmandu, Nepal. The Bangkok summit attracted over 1,000 delegates from nearly 50 nations, underscoring the forum’s international significance.

Indian investors and businesses closely monitor emerging opportunities in Sri Lanka 

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As Sri Lanka navigates its economic recovery, Indian businesses are keenly observing emerging investment opportunities. Dr. Naresh Bana, Vice Chairman of the Indo-Sri Lanka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ISCCI), sheds light on the evolving dynamics of bilateral trade, investment trends, and joint ventures between the two nations.

Indian investments in Sri Lanka’s tourism sector, despite the strong ties in this area, remain cautious. Dr. Bana attributes this to the reliance on credible data and financial prudence by Indian investors, alongside Sri Lanka’s credit rating challenges shaped by global financial institutions. However, bilateral trade continues to flourish, with India remaining a key trading partner.

Sri Lanka’s recent economic reforms, including the introduction of municipal bonds, Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), and SME listings, aim to attract diverse investments. While these initiatives have potential to spur economic growth, Indian investors are taking a wait-and-watch approach, seeking consistent data to make informed decisions.

The ISCCI plays an instrumental role in strengthening economic ties between the two nations. By facilitating bilateral trade, fostering industry connections, and disseminating policy information, the Chamber creates an enabling environment for Indian businesses. It also supports Sri Lankan enterprises in establishing a presence in India, further enhancing mutual economic interdependence.

A promising avenue for collaboration lies in the Blue Economy. With vast coastlines and shared marine resources, the two nations can cooperate in Marine Domain Awareness (MDA), fisheries, offshore energy, maritime trade, tourism, and marine research. Dr. Bana emphasizes that joint efforts in these areas could yield significant economic and ecological benefits, enhancing regional stability and growth.

One notable success story is the Adani Group’s $442 million wind power project in Sri Lanka, a landmark in Indo-Lankan energy cooperation. The project highlights Sri Lanka’s renewable energy ambitions and the potential for the country to emerge as a net energy exporter. Additionally, the venture is expected to stimulate ancillary industries, reduce energy dependency, and strengthen economic resilience.

India’s ‘Neighborhood First’ policy has cemented its role as Sri Lanka’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade surpassing $5 billion in 2023. This policy has facilitated development aid, credit lines, and infrastructure investments. Indian conglomerates like Tata Group, Bajaj, Airtel, and Indian Oil have established a significant presence in sectors such as telecommunications, automotive, energy, and financial services. 

Meanwhile, ITC Hotels and Adani Group’s investments in tourism and infrastructure underline the growing depth of the partnership.

 Looking ahead, the Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreement (ETCA) is expected to further enhance trade and economic collaboration. Dr. Bana underscores the agreement’s potential to open new avenues for investment and technology sharing.

As Sri Lanka rebuilds, Indian businesses and institutions like ISCCI are poised to play a pivotal role in fostering sustainable growth. By leveraging shared strengths in energy, trade, and the Blue Economy, 

Indo-Lankan relations hold immense promise for regional prosperity. Dr. Bana concludes with optimism, emphasizing that mutual trust and strategic investments will drive collective growth, cementing a prosperous future for both nations.

E-Passport Procurement Faces Legal and Ethical Scrutiny amidst tender issues 

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Sri Lanka’s National Procurement Commission (NPC) is investigating allegations of irregularities in the previous government’s tender process for procuring five million electronic passports (e-passports) for the Department of Immigration and Emigration (DIE). 

The investigation, announced by the Attorney General’s (AG) office, is linked to a petition by Epic Lanka Private Limited, challenging the decision to award contracts to foreign companies for 750,000 regular and 5 million electronic passports.

Additional Solicitor General Sumathi Dharmawardena informed the Court of Appeal that the NPC would submit its observations within a week, requesting an update date for the case. President’s Counsel K. Kanageeswaran, representing some defendants, urged the court to reconsider an injunction against passport procurement. The case is now set for January 23, 2025.

The initial tender aimed to outsource the printing of five million e-passports over ten years using a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model. However, this was canceled following a ministerial proposal arguing the sufficiency of existing DIE infrastructure. A new tender, focusing solely on purchasing passport booklets for DIE’s in-house printing, resulted in Thales and Just in Time Technologies (JIT) being awarded the contract.

Despite the revised procurement, the DIE mandated online-only applications, reducing daily applications from 3,000 to 800, causing public backlash and significant revenue losses. While this approach aimed to manage limited stocks of machine-readable passports (MRPs) until the e-passport rollout in 2025, it sparked widespread dissatisfaction.

Concerns over compliance have emerged as Thales and JIT have reportedly claimed the current DIE infrastructure is inadequate for printing e-passports. They proposed a new setup, including printing services at a fee per passport, which deviates from the original tender. This proposal necessitates a Rs. 1.5 billion investment in new infrastructure and bypasses tender requirements, raising ethical questions about government procurement policies.

Further controversy surrounds the lack of adherence to tender conditions. The contract required bidders to ensure biometric passport production using existing DIE infrastructure while adhering to International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) standards. Thales and JIT, however, demand additional purchases, including a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) system, without open tendering. The Ministry of Public Security recently sought Cabinet approval for these purchases, exacerbating concerns about transparency and cost overruns.

Sri Lanka’s transition to e-passports, long delayed, promises enhanced security with personal details embedded in electronic chips. However, the associated costs, procedural violations, and inadequate planning are drawing parallels to a controversial visa outsourcing deal that inflated fees for inbound tourists. Critics argue that these lapses undermine public trust and increase financial burdens.

The immediate need to address public dissatisfaction and procurement irregularities looms large. As the NPC investigation unfolds, the focus remains on whether Sri Lanka can balance modernizing its passport system with ensuring fiscal responsibility and adherence to procurement guidelines.