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Historic reopening of Achchuveli Main Road after three-decade closure marks milestone for Northern Province

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By: Isuru Parakrama

November 02, Colombo (LNW): After three decades of restricted access, the Achchuveli main road has reopened under the directive of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, marking a significant step towards revitalising the Northern Province’s connectivity and development.

Closed since the height of the conflict in the region, the Palaly-Achchuveli road had remained inaccessible to civilians, despite the end of hostilities over 15 years ago.

For years, residents of the Northern Province have advocated for the reopening of this critical road, which they see as a vital link to support both economic activity and easier movement within the region.

Northern Province Governor Nagalingam Vethanayagam also underscored this need in a meeting with President Dissanayake on October 22, during which he highlighted the road’s reopening as an urgent priority for the local population.

Responding to this request, President Dissanayake issued instructions for a security assessment, aiming to ensure a safe reopening process.

With support from the Ministry of Defence and Defence Secretary, officials completed a thorough review, confirming that conditions allowed for civilian access.

The Achchuveli road’s reopening was finalised yesterday (01) and is expected to make a profound impact on the region’s socio-economic activities.

Local businesses anticipate increased opportunities and improved logistics, whilst residents are hopeful that the newly accessible route will restore connections with neighbouring communities.

Annual Poppy Flower Remembrance to honour fallen soldiers set for Nov 24

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By: Isuru Parakrama

November 02, Colombo (LNW): The annual Poppy Flower Remembrance ceremony, organised by the Sri Lanka Ex-Servicemen’s Association, is scheduled for November 24 in Colombo, where the nation will pay tribute to its fallen soldiers.

In a briefing held today, President of the Association Lieutenant Colonel Ajith Siyambalapitiya (Retd) highlighted the symbolic significance of the poppy and the various ways the public can participate in this commemorative event.

As part of the initiative, the Association has produced poppy flower stickers, available for purchase at 50 rupees each, and badges priced at 100, 150, and 250 rupees, which can be displayed on vehicles or personal items.

These poppies have also been distributed to several schools, offering students the opportunity to contribute with donations starting at 20 rupees or more.

Lt. Col. Siyambalapitiya elaborated on how the funds generated will directly support the Ranaviru Home in Katana, a residence for about 30 elderly war veterans.

The funds we raise go toward essential support for our veterans,” he explained. “This includes funding medical treatments, scholarships for veterans’ children, eyeglass provisions, loans, and training for self-employment.”

Retired Major General Udaya Perera, Chairman of the Poppy Flower Committee, underscored the poppy’s deeper significance beyond its traditional use, saying, “Wearing a poppy is an important gesture of respect towards our soldiers. It’s a symbol of honour that we hope all citizens will adopt, as it speaks more of respect and remembrance than mere financial support.

He emphasised the meaningful tradition as an act of unity and collective memory, inviting the public to display the poppy as a tribute to the sacrifices made by the nation’s servicemen and women.

Police to reassess security levels for ex-Presidents

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By: Isuru Parakrama

November 02, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Police have announced plans to re-evaluate the security provisions allocated to former presidents, indicating that further adjustments may be made as necessary.

Police Spokesperson DIG Nihal Thalduwa clarified that this decision follows a review prompted by recent public and official requests regarding the matter.

According to DIG Thalduwa, the recent notifications on reducing security measures were issued based on the recommendations of a committee formed by the Ministry of Public Security.

This committee was tasked with assessing the current security requirements and identifying any potential areas where security details could be reduced without compromising safety.

Thalduwa further assured that any forthcoming protests or additional requests from the public or relevant authorities will be considered by the committee, which will make determinations in response to evolving security needs.

This process, he explained, is part of a comprehensive effort to ensure a balanced approach to security management for former heads of state.

Defence Ministry issues statement on fatal KDU bus accident in Badulla

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By: Isuru Parakrama

November 02, Colombo (LNW): Following the tragic bus accident involving students and faculty of the Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) occurred yesterday (01) morningnear the Ambagas junction on the Dunhinda-Badulla road, the Defence Ministry of Sri Lanka issued a statement regarding the event.

The bus, transporting 42 individuals from KDU’s Southern Campus in Sooriyawewa, faced a serious accident that left two female students dead and injured 40 others, who were promptly hospitalised, the statement read.

The passengers included 36 students from the university’s 39th intake, alongside three lecturers, a supervising instructor, a senior military officer overseeing the group, and the bus driver.

The Ministry further stated that the two students who tragically lost their lives were residents of Kurunegala and Nivithigala. Of those hospitalised at Badulla General Hospital, seven individuals are being treated in intensive care, with one reported to be in critical condition.

KDU’s Vice-Chancellor expressed condolences to the families of the deceased, assuring that the university is providing complete support for the funeral arrangements.

Following instructions from the Defence Secretary, a Sri Lanka Air Force Bell 412 helicopter has been stationed at Diyatalawa Air Force Base, prepared to airlift critically injured individuals to Colombo for advanced medical care if necessary.

Preliminary information suggests that the accident may have resulted from a mechanical issue with the bus.

The Ministry of Defence extended its gratitude to the local community members for their swift response, which was instrumental in rescuing the injured, and to Dr. Palita Rajapaksa and the hospital staff for their immediate, dedicated service.

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Presidential Secretariat denies claims of reduced security for ex-President Mahinda Rajapaksa

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By: Isuru Parakrama

November 02, Colombo (LNW): The Presidential Secretariat has clarified recent reports suggesting that former President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s security detail has been reduced, labelling them as entirely false.

In a statement, the Secretariat affirmed that all entitlements under the Presidents’ Entitlements Act No. 4 of 1986 are being fully upheld for Rajapaksa, dismissing any claims to the contrary.

The Secretariat emphasised that Rajapaksa retains his full benefits as outlined by the law, including his official residence in Colombo 07, along with a pension and a secretary’s allowance.

Additionally, his official vehicles, consisting of a 2008 Mercedes Benz 600 Maybach, a 2017 Toyota Land Cruiser, and a 2013 Mercedes Benz G63 AMG 4×4, remain at his disposal.

For these, he receives a monthly fuel allowance of 1,950 litres, along with three dedicated drivers.

Rajapaksa’s security is provided by the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Public Security. His protection detail comprises a combination of military and police personnel, including seven army officers, 56 other army ranks, and 180 police officers.

This extensive security team also includes specialised roles, such as 29 police drivers, and incorporates three commando officers and additional unit officers to maintain close protection.

To ensure that former presidents’ privileges remain relevant and appropriate, a Cabinet sub-committee has been established to assess these entitlements.

Future modifications, if any, will be based on the recommendations of this committee, according to the Secretariat.

Karapitiya Hospital doctors launch 24-hour strike over internal dispute

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November 02, Colombo (LNW): Doctors at the Karapitiya Teaching Hospital in Galle have begun a 24-hour token strike, organised by the Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA).

The action, announced by GMOA Treasurer Dr. Ubhaya Bandara Warakagoda, is in response to alleged threats made by one doctor against several of their colleagues within the hospital.

The strike reflects growing concerns within the hospital’s medical community over internal safety and professional conduct, prompting the GMOA to call for immediate action to address the situation.

Dr. Warakagoda emphasised the importance of maintaining a safe and respectful environment for medical practitioners, particularly in settings where teamwork and collaboration are essential for patient care.

The GMOA has urged hospital authorities to investigate the matter thoroughly to prevent similar incidents in future and to uphold professional standards among healthcare staff.

Atmospheric conditions favourable for afternoon thundershowers: Public urged to take adequate precautions to minimise damages (Nov 02)

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By: Isuru Parakrama

November 02, Colombo (LNW): The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by lightning during thundershowers as the atmospheric conditions are favourable further for afternoon thundershowers in most parts of the island, the Department of Meteorology warned in its daily weather forecast today (02).

Showers or thundershowers will occur in the most parts of the island during the evening or night, and showers or thundershowers may occur over the coastal areas of Western, Southern North-western and Northern provinces during the morning as well, the statement read.

Heavy showers above 100 mm are likely at some places in Central, Sabaragamuwa, Uva and North-central provinces.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in the sea areas around the Island.
Winds:
Winds will be Westerly to South-westerly in the sea areas extending from Puttalam to Pottuvil via Galle and Hambantota, and variable in direction in the other sea areas around the island. Wind speed will be (20-30) kmph.
State of Sea:
The sea areas around the island can be moderate at times. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 02/11

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  1. Dr Hans Wijayasuriya, former CEO of Axiata Group, has been appointed Chief Advisor to the President on Digital Economy in Sri Lanka: This role supports the nation’s shift to a digital economy, with a focus on building digital infrastructure and inclusivity: Wijayasuriya will step down from Axiata on 15 January 2025 after a 30-year tenure, transitioning into his advisory role: The appointment has been made by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
  2. SJB Leader and former Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa criticises President Anura Kumara Dissanayake over what he described as showing “signs of media repression” by urging certain channels to practice “democratic journalism”: emphasises the President does not need to tell the journalists how to do their job, asserting that media is one of the core pillars of democracy: blames Dissanayake for maintaining double standards about his views on the media, which, according to Premadasa, are contradictory pre and post-presidential election.
  3. The Presidential Secretariat denies reports that former President Mahinda Rajapaksa’s security detail has been reduced, affirming his entitlements per the Presidents’ Entitlements Act of 1986: Rajapaksa receives a pension, official residence, and vehicle allowance, with security provided by seven army officers, 56 army personnel, and 180 police officers: A Cabinet sub-committee will review former presidents’ privileges for future adjustments.
  4. Sri Lanka’s Palali–Achchuveli main road in the Northern Province was reopened after 30 years, following President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s directive: Closed during the civil war and for 15 years post-war, its reopening comes after public requests and security clearance by the Defence Ministry, fulfilling a longstanding demand from the Northern Province’s residents.
  5. The Department of Immigration and Emigration is introducing an online appointment system for passport applications, set to launch soon: Currently, 50,000 blank passports are available, with an additional 100,000 expected in November and 150,000 in December, aiming to streamline the application process and meet demand effectively.
  6. Sri Lanka’s external debt reaches US$ 37.5 billion by June 2024, with US$ 503 million in debt service payments being made during the 1H’24, covering both principal and interest: Since April 2022, a debt standstill policy has paused payments to bilateral and commercial creditors, accruing US$ 5.67 billion in principal and US$ 2.53 billion in interest.
  7. US-based Transdigm Group has invested US$ 8.5 million in Sri Lanka to establish SHIELD, a facility by subsidiary AmSafe BirdPort in the Wathupitiwala Export Processing Zone: Relocating from China, SHIELD aims to provide aviation engineering solutions and produce safety accessories for global clients, creating 500 jobs: The investment highlights US interest in diversifying supply chains and expanding trade with Sri Lanka.
  8. Sri Lanka’s Department of Animal Production and Health has urged pig farm owners to register at local veterinary offices following the first reported cases of African swine fever in the country: Outbreaks have been confirmed in the Western, Uva, Northern, and North Western provinces, according to K.K. Sarath, Director of the Western Province Animal Production and Health Department.
  9. Lithuania’s Ministry of Internal Affairs has announced stricter residence permit regulations from December 01 2024, with applications limited to family reunification, academic, highly skilled employment, and investment roles: Seasonal work and secondments are excluded: Sri Lankan applicants must apply in neighbouring countries due to local office closures, as Lithuania tightens security measures amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
  10. Sri Lankan athletes face a busy 2025 with 11 major international events, including the World Athletics Championships in Tokyo from 13–21 September: Key events include the South Asian Senior Championship in April, World Indoor and Relay Championships in China, and the Asian Youth Games in Tashkent: Sri Lanka Athletics is preparing athletes through trials and national events, including the 103rd National Athletic Championship.

Strengthening Cybersecurity for Sri Lankan MSMEs: Launch of the APAC Cybersecurity Fund

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By: Staff Writer

November 01, Colombo (LNW): In Colombo, The Asia Foundation, with the backing of Google.org, announced the launch of the APAC Cybersecurity Fund aimed at enhancing the cyber capabilities of over 300,000 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) across 12 countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

The event gathered key stakeholders from various sectors to discuss this important initiative. In Sri Lanka specifically, the project seeks to train and equip 13,000 micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with the essential skills to effectively tackle cybersecurity threats.

The initiative will implement training sessions across all nine provinces of Sri Lanka. Furthermore, two cyber clinics will be set up at the Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology and Uva Wellassa University to boost cybersecurity knowledge among undergraduates. These students will, in turn, leverage their training to assist MSMEs with cybersecurity challenges.

Establishing robust cybersecurity practices within the MSME sector is crucial, as these businesses account for over 50% of the national economic output. This sector comprises nearly all businesses in the country and employs almost half of the workforce.

However, the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent economic decline have severely impacted MSMEs, leading to a reduction of over 15% in their numbers. Many of these enterprises have had to rely heavily on affordable digital tools, including social media and personal mobile devices, for their operations.

As these businesses increasingly adopt digital solutions, they have also become more susceptible to cyber threats.

 The rise in internet access in Sri Lanka has led to a corresponding increase in cybercrime, with 14.58 million internet users recorded in 2023, reflecting a 67% penetration rate. Although this figure saw a slight drop in 2024, social media user numbers continued to climb.

Phishing has emerged as the most prevalent form of cybercrime in Sri Lanka, with malicious emails and links redirecting users to fraudulent websites designed to harvest sensitive personal information.

This poses a significant risk to smaller enterprises. Other common scams include impersonation of delivery services, aimed at extracting fees from users, and hacking incidents on platforms like Facebook and LinkedIn, where attackers steal login credentials to send fraudulent requests for money.

Addressing these challenges necessitates a unified and sustained effort to bolster cybersecurity frameworks and regulatory mechanisms.

The government’s initiatives, along with programs like the APAC Cybersecurity Fund, aim to strengthen the cybersecurity ecosystem by empowering micro and small businesses, nonprofits, and social enterprises with the skills to navigate the digital landscape safely.

With $15 million in grant support from Google.org, the initiative is set to equip 13,000 SMEs in Sri Lanka with the necessary cybersecurity skills, while also extending support to businesses in Bangladesh, Vietnam, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.

The program will focus on training across all nine provinces and establishing two cyber clinics to enhance the knowledge and capacity of undergraduates.

Despite the significance of the SME and microenterprise segment, which constitutes nearly 50% of domestic production, knowledge and interest in cybersecurity remain low due to various challenges, including limited education and investment.

 The Asia Foundation’s program will particularly emphasize the participation of women to enhance their role in economic activities.

Although the Online Safety Act was passed by the Sri Lankan Parliament earlier this year, the absence of a comprehensive Cyber Security Act remains a concern, as discussions on this issue have been ongoing for over five years.

Experts have pointed out that without effective policy frameworks and public engagement, only larger corporations are adequately prepared to address the current cybersecurity challenges.

The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce has urged the government to expedite discussions on the draft Cybersecurity Bill to ensure compliance with the upcoming Personal Data Protection Act.

Notably, despite the rising popularity of digital platforms, 79% of Sri Lankans still prefer cash transactions, underscoring the need for enhanced cybersecurity awareness and infrastructure.

Govt to Reopen X-Press Pearl Disaster Investigation amid Corruption Allegations

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By: Staff Writer

November 01, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s new government, led by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, announced plans to reinvestigate the devastating 2021 X-Press Pearl maritime disaster that heavily impacted the nation’s coastline and marine ecosystem.

A senior minister revealed that this investigation is intended to address accusations of mismanagement, corruption, and delays in compensating affected communities. To date, Sri Lanka has struggled to secure substantial compensation for the disaster’s environmental impact, leaving many affected fishermen without adequate support.

The Singapore-registered MV X-Press Pearl caught fire near Negombo, Sri Lanka, in May 2021, releasing harmful chemicals, plastic pellets, and other pollutants into the ocean.

This contamination, which originated from the vessel’s cargo of hazardous substances, including 25 tons of nitric acid, resulted in widespread marine fatalities, devastating the local fishing industry and endangering public health

 Environmental scientists, including Hemantha Withanage, estimate the damage claims could reach as high as $10 billion, citing findings of toxic chemicals such as Bisphenol and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ocean samples.

 The Marine Environment Protection Authority (MEPA) labeled the incident as the worst marine chemical disaster in Sri Lankan history.

The island nation’s legal pursuit of compensation, however, has faced repeated setbacks. With only an interim payment of $3.7 million secured, Sri Lanka could potentially claim $5 billion to $7 billion more.

However, lengthy legal processes and a lack of aggressive governmental action have raised concerns. Critics argue that the extended delays and unwillingness to engage in complex legal battles in international courts may reduce Sri Lanka’s chances of receiving adequate compensation.

In response, MEPA has urged legal action to avoid missing the window for rightful claims, with calls for a Presidential Commission of Inquiry to ensure accountability and transparency in the proceedings.

Since the disaster, approximately 200 women have been engaged in cleanup efforts along affected beaches, collecting microplastics and other debris from the wreck. Despite these efforts, environmental restoration has remained slow, and the financial strain on affected communities persists.

The government’s handling of compensation has sparked additional scrutiny, particularly after former MEPA head Darshani Lahandapura revealed that she had been pressured to accept compensation in local currency rather than USD.

Given Sri Lanka’s economic crisis and currency devaluation in 2022, this move raised suspicions that officials sought to leverage the situation for financial gain, potentially reducing the actual compensation value received.

In response, President Dissanayake’s administration has pledged to thoroughly investigate the incident after parliamentary elections on November 14, with expectations that the National People’s Power (NPP) party will assume office.