June 11, Colombo (LNW): Around a quarter of Sri Lanka’s workforce is now exposed to the growing influence of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), according to Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Economic Development and Planning, Dr Anil Jayantha Fernando.
Speaking at the 114th International Labour Conference in Geneva, Dr Fernando highlighted the transformative effect AI technologies are already having on employment patterns across the country. He noted that the rapid emergence of Generative AI is reshaping industries worldwide, presenting both opportunities and challenges for workers and employers alike.
While discussions in many countries have centred on concerns that AI could replace human jobs, Sri Lanka is promoting a more balanced perspective. Dr Fernando stressed that the country views AI as a powerful tool capable of modernising production systems, boosting efficiency and creating broader economic benefits when implemented responsibly.
Research conducted by the Institute of Policy Studies, based on methodologies developed by the International Labour Organization (ILO), indicates that approximately 22.8 per cent of employed Sri Lankans work in occupations that could be influenced by Generative AI. The impact is expected to be most pronounced in professional, administrative and office-based roles, many of which have traditionally offered strong prospects for career advancement. In contrast, sectors such as agriculture, skilled trades and much of the informal economy are currently less vulnerable to AI-driven disruption.
Dr Fernando explained that the Government’s approach is centred on the adoption, adaptation and acceleration of AI technologies. He said digital transformation remains a key national priority under the administration of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, with significant efforts underway to strengthen the country’s technological capabilities.
As part of this strategy, the Government is pursuing initiatives aimed at expanding the digital economy, improving digital literacy and equipping workers with future-ready skills. At the same time, policymakers remain committed to safeguarding labour rights, promoting fair working conditions and ensuring that technological progress does not come at the expense of social equity.
The Minister also disclosed that a panel of experts is engaging with stakeholders on a series of wide-ranging labour reforms designed to protect workers while supporting long-term, inclusive economic development.
Reflecting on Sri Lanka’s recent economic hardships and energy-related challenges, Dr Fernando said the country remains focused on transparent economic management and sustainable recovery. He added that international cooperation will be vital in helping nations harness the benefits of AI while ensuring that technological advancement contributes to shared prosperity across all sections of society.