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Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 02/03

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1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe says Sri Lanka Navy is entrusted with the responsibility of safeguarding Sri Lanka’s oceanic territories, including the Indian Ocean region. He underscored that the nation’s economic initiatives will not be permitted to suffer any harm in the Indian Ocean. President Wickremesinghe made these remarks while delivering a speech at the Presidential Fleet Review of the Sri Lanka Navy held at the Trincomalee Harbour.

2. Retired Lieutenant Colonel Rathnapriya Bandu has extended his support to the main Opposition, Samagi Jana Balawegaya. Premadasa has appointed Retired Lieutenant Colonel Rathnapriya Bandu as the head of the SJB’s Committee for national unity, peace and harmony at home and abroad. 

3. Finance Ministry unveiled the Government Action Plan, crafted from the Governance Diagnostic Assessment (GDA) provided by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Finance State Minister Shehan Semasinghe, in a statement on his X handle, emphasized that this plan underscores the Sri Lankan government’s dedication to fostering a sustainable economy and promoting good governance within the country.

4. Sri Lanka’s earnings from tourism were estimated at USD 342 million in January 2024, the Central Bank’s latest report on external sector performance revealed. This is the highest monthly value the country has witnessed since January 2020.

5. The Department of Examinations has released the examination dates for various competitive school exams in 2024. The 2023 G.C.E. Ordinary Level (O/L) exam is scheduled to take place from May 06 to May 15, 2024. The Grade 05 scholarship exam for 2024 is set for September 15, 2024. Lastly, the 2024 G.C.E. Advanced Level (A/L) exam is planned to be held from November 25 to December 20, 2024, according to the announcement from the Department of Examinations.

6. Expolanka Holdings PLC, the largest listed company in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) according to the Market Capitalization, has decided to de-list the company’s shares from the Official List of the CSE.

7. The Sapugaskanda Oil Refinery will cease operations for 45 days in early July 2024, more than 03 years since the previous turnaround (TAR) in February 2021, the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) announced.

8. Parliament has decided to call Central Bank officials to a parliamentary inquiry concerning salary adjustments. The officials are scheduled to appear next Tuesday(05) at 10:30 am. The session aims to address queries from parliamentarians regarding salary increments and seek clarifications on related matters.

9. A writ petition has been filed before the Court of Appeal seeking that an order be issued to the IGP and other respondents to take legal action against the former Chief of the State Intelligence Service, Senior DIG Nilantha Jayawardena over failure to prevent 2019 Easter Sunday terror attacks, despite receiving intelligence information. The petition was filed by the Centre for Society and Religion (CSR), its director Rev. Fr. Jude Vernon Rohan Silva and a victim of Easter attacks named Devage Surach Nilanga.

10. Sri Lanka wicketkeeper-batter Kusal Janith Perera has been ruled out of the upcoming three-match T20I series against Bangladesh due to a “respiratory infection”. Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) have announced Niroshan Dickwella as Perera’s replacement.

Minister Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe Inaugurates Road Development Project, Addresses Constitutional Concerns

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March 02, Colombo (LNW): Justice, Prison Affairs, and Constitutional Reforms Minister Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe, PC, marked the opening ceremony of the Pannipitiya, Depanama, Mahawatta Road development, part of the ambitious 1,500-kilometer road reconstruction project for the year 2024, on Thursday (29).

Responding to media queries about the Speaker’s decision on appointing a new Inspector General of Police (IGP), Minister Rajapakshe highlighted that despite the constitutional amendment and the appointment of 10 members to the Legislative Council, the absence of a designated representative for minor parties is causing the delay. He noted that the Speaker faces a practical challenge in this matter and suggested seeking legal interpretations from the Supreme Court if any concerns arise.

Minister Rajapakshe further addressed the economic challenges faced in the past three years, attributing them to the Easter attack, the Covid-19 pandemic, and an overall economic crisis. Despite these obstacles, he commended the current President’s leadership for revitalizing development activities within a short period.

He emphasized the need to focus on the agricultural and industrial sectors for the country’s economic growth. The Minister highlighted the introduction of a loan scheme for small and medium enterprises and announced the commencement of road development covering 1,500 kilometers across the nation under the Highways and Road Development Ministry.

Looking ahead, Minister Rajapakshe assured the residents of the Maharagama constituency that numerous roads would undergo renovation in the future. The event saw the participation of former Municipal Councillors of Maharagama Municipal Council, officials from the Road Development Authority, and local residents, underscoring the collaborative effort toward national development.

Sri Lanka Unveils Government Action Plan in Response to IMF Recommendations

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March 02, Colombo (LNW): The Finance Ministry of Sri Lanka released the Government Action Plan based on the recommendations of the recently concluded Governance Diagnostic Assessment (GDA) conducted by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The GDA was initiated at the request of Sri Lanka, making it the first country in Asia to undergo this comprehensive exercise.

State Finance Minister Shehan Semasinghe announced this significant development, emphasizing the commitment of the Sri Lankan government to fostering a sustainable economy and good governance. The release of the Government Action Plan precedes the upcoming visit of an IMF team for the second review of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, scheduled to commence on March 7.

The Government Action Plan outlines tasks aimed at fulfilling the 15 Reform Commitments set by the IMF through relevant state institutions. The IMF has provided completion dates for each commitment, including ongoing implementations with regular updates.

According to the plan, two Reform Commitments outlined in the GDA have already been successfully completed on time, with others nearing the implementation stage. The government is actively working on reforms assigned to state institutions and ministries to ensure the timely and efficient implementation of IMF recommendations for the country’s development.

One notable achievement highlighted in the plan is the full implementation of the reform commitment under the 21st Amendment to the Constitution. This involves the development of rules by the Constitutional Council for appointing Commissioners to the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC). The rules aim to establish an open and transparent process to ensure selected candidates meet high standards of professionalism, ethical conduct, and integrity.

Additionally, the Ministry of Finance has successfully completed another IMF reform commitment, requiring the publication of information on a designated website. This includes details on all public procurement contracts above LKR 1 billion, firms receiving tax exemptions through the Board of Investment and the SDP, and firms receiving tax exemptions on luxury vehicle imports. The Ministry pledges to provide semiannual updates for these details, ensuring transparency and accountability in economic practices.

Sri Lanka Initiates Hybrid Renewable Energy Project with Indian Support for Delft, Nainativu, and Analaitivu Islands

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March 02, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority, in collaboration with the Government of Sri Lanka and U Solar Clean Energy Solutions, officially signed a contract for the implementation of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems on the islands of Delft, Nainativu, and Analaitivu off Jaffna. The ceremony, held in the presence of High Commissioner of India Santosh Jha and Power and Energy State Minister Indika Anuruddha, marked a significant step towards addressing the energy needs of the local communities.

This transformative project, designed to cater to the energy requirements of the three islands, is made possible through grant assistance from the Government of India (GOI). The hybrid system integrates various energy sources, including solar and wind power, to optimize capacities and ensure sustainable energy solutions.

The support extended by the GOI underscores the importance placed on bilateral energy partnerships and reflects the human-centric approach to development collaboration. Notably, the energy sector was identified as a priority area in the India-Sri Lanka Economic Partnership Vision document, established during President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s visit to India in July 2023. Ongoing discussions between India and Sri Lanka in the energy sphere include landmark initiatives such as power grid connectivity and a multi-product two-way oil pipeline.

India’s commitment to overall development partnership with Sri Lanka amounts to US$ 5 billion, with a substantial portion, nearly US$ 600 million, allocated to grants alone.

Thai Buddhist Group’s donation directed to ‘Let’s Wipe a Tear’ project

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March 02, Colombo (LNW): Deputy Incumbent of Gangaramaya Maha Viharaya, Ven. Dr. Kirinde Assaji Thera, along with a contingent of Thai Buddhist devotees, met with President Ranil Wickremesinghe at the Presidential Secretariat on Thursday (29). The purpose of the meeting was to present a generous donation of US$ 50,000 to President Wickremesinghe.

In response, President Wickremesinghe directed the Secretary to the President, Saman Ekanayake, to allocate the donated funds towards the “Let’s Wipe a Tear Drop” project. This initiative, proposed by the President’s Fund, aims to provide assistance to underprivileged groups in the country.

This marks the third instance in which this benevolent group has contributed funds for charitable causes in Sri Lanka. In both 2010 and 2011, they donated US$ 200,000 to the Gangaramaya Temple in Colombo. These earlier contributions were instrumental in enhancing sanitary facilities in 1,800 temples across the nation.

Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in the evening

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March 02, Colombo (LNW):Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Kalutara, Ratnapura, Nuwara-eliya, Galle and Matara districts in the evening or night. A few showers are likely in Southern and Eastern provinces during the morning. Mainly dry weather will prevail elsewhere in the island.

Fairly strong winds about (30-35) kmph can be expected at times in North-western province and in Hambantota district.

The public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize the damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

US to work with Sri Lanka to tackle trafficking of nuclear material.

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By: Staff Writer

March 01, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka has signed a nuclear security pact with the United States to detect and interdict illicit trafficking in special nuclear material and other radioactive material, as part of the efforts to address the growing global security threats.

The Sri Lankan Navy signed the Memorandum of Understanding with the US National Nuclear Security Administration at the Navy headquarters here on Wednesday.

The MoU was signed in the presence of the US Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Julie Chung and the Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy, Vice Admiral Priyantha Perera, according to media reports on Thursday.

“The U.S.-Sri Lanka partnership in addressing global security threats is ever-growing,” Ambassador Chung posted on X.

The new MOU between the Sri Lanka Navy and the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration will “bolster our joint efforts to prevent illicit maritime trafficking in nuclear and radioactive material,” she wrote.

The MoU addressed bilateral cooperation to detect and interdict illicit trafficking in special nuclear material and other radioactive material through technical and methodological cooperation, including the installation and improvement of technical systems for the detection and identification of such material at border crossing control points of Sri Lanka, media reports said.

Government to enact National Cyber Security Act this year.

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By: Staff Writer

March 01, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka is to set up a Data Protection Authority (DPA) this year to protect personal data in its major move towards developing digital economy, while taking measures to implement Personal Data Protection Act, and National Cyber Security Act State Minister of Technology Kanaka Herath said.

The government enacted the Personal Data Protection Act recently thereby becoming the first South Asian country to introduce comprehensive data protection legislation providing provisions to establish this independent authority, he revealed.

This data regulator will operate independently and will collaborate with other institutions such as the Central Bank, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (TRCSL).

DPA will be entrusted with the task of supervising and regulating public and private institutions data, through investigative and corrective powers under the data protection act.

It will provide expert advice on data protection issues and handle complaints lodged against violations of the General Data Protection Regulation and the relevant national laws.

Forty three public institutions maintain 124 critical national information technology systems that affect the country’s national security, public welfare, economy, and health, he disclosed.

The Government will also be expediting the implementation of Sri Lanka’s first Information and Cyber Security Strategy with a partnership-based approach to protect cyberspace from multinational cyber threats, Technology Ministry sources disclosed.

Defense Cyber Commands’ bill and a separate bill on cyber security laws outside the defense purview are to be presented in parliament to enact it soon with the aim of, combating terrorist groups and criminals using cyber space and electronic communication for anti-social activities.

The State Minister for Technology, Mr. Kanaka Herath, announced that the anticipated National Cyber Security Act will be introduced this year, followed by the establishment of the Cyber Security Authority.

Additionally, the State Minister underscored the preparations made for the Digital Economy Summit scheduled to take place in Sri Lanka by the end of July.

The summit serves as a platform for fostering innovation, collaboration, and investment in digital technologies, thus propelling the country towards a more resilient and prosperous digital economy, he said.

Furthermore, a sum of Rs. 50 million derived from the profits of Sri Lanka Standards Institution (SLSI) was allocated to the treasury in the previous year. In line with President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s proposal, a new initiative has been launched to uplift small and medium-sized industrialists, who constitute 52% of the country’s economy.

This endeavour seeks to empower such enterprises technologically, offering them good manufacturing practice (GMP) and SLSI certifications.

Additionally, plans are underway to facilitate access to low-interest loans through the Asian Development Bank (ADB), with the ultimate goal of guiding these small and medium-sized industrialists into the market.

India and Sri Lanka jointly work on cooperation in power sector.

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By: Staff Writer

March 01, Colombo (LNW): The 5th meeting of the India – Sri Lanka Joint Working Group (JWG) for cooperation in the Power sector was held in Sri Lanka on February 28, 2024.
The meeting was co-chaired by Shri Pankaj Agarwal, Secretary, Ministry of Power from the Indian side and Dr Sulakshana Jayawardena, Secretary, Ministry of Power and Energy from the Sri Lankan side. The High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka, H.E. Shri Santosh Jha also attended the meeting.

The Indian delegation comprised officials from the Ministry of Power, Ministry of External Affairs, National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), Power Grid Corporation of India Limited, Central Electricity Authority, Central Transmission Utility of India Limited and the High Commission of India in Colombo. The Sri Lankan delegation had members from the Ministry of Power and Energy, Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

During the meeting, discussions were held inter-alia on the Power grid interconnection between India and Sri Lanka and the Sampur Solar Power project.

In his remarks, Dr. Jayawardena reiterated the priority accorded by the Government of Sri Lanka to joint projects in the power sector between the two countries. Shri Pankaj Agarwal highlighted the progress made by India in the power sector in the past few years.

He underlined the importance of the power grid interconnection project in enabling supply of power from India to Sri Lanka initially, which can reduce costs significantly in Sri Lanka and later to export power from Sri Lanka to India once the offshore wind capacity in Sri Lanka is harnessed.
It was noted that grid interconnection will also encourage power producers in private sector to invest in augmenting power capacity in Sri Lanka, given the huge potential here, with a view to export to India and other countries in the world. Both sides agreed to continue to engage to finalize relevant implementation modalities.

Both sides noted that substantial progress had been made on the Sampur Solar Power project especially after the visit of the President of Sri Lanka to India in July 2023 during which energy permit for 50 MW power plant was granted to the implementing agency, Trincomalee Power Corporation Limited- the Joint Venture between NTPC and CEB. It was agreed that various agreements may be concluded within a fixed timeline with a view to start implementation at an early date.

The two sides discussed avenues for further cooperation in capacity building. The Indian side agreed to extend technical assistance to CEB in areas to be identified by the Sri Lankan side. It may be recalled that the 4th meeting of the JWG was held in June 2019 in India. The 5th meeting of the JWG, held after about 5 years, will impart further momentum to cooperation between India and Sri Lanka in the power sector.

Japan helps enhance Sri Lanka Coast Guard’s capacity to handle oil spills.

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By: Staff Writer

March 01, Colombo (LNW): Japan helps enhance Sri Lanka Coast Guard’s capacity to handle oil spill control, recovery under. Protecting “Safe and Open Seas “programme.

37 Sri Lanka Coast Guard (SLCG) members are now competent enough to handle oil spill control, and recovery, thanks to training and patrol craft and equipment received from Japan.

This was the t third phase of the programme to establish an in-house advanced oil spill incident management training programme at Sri Lanka Coast Guard for disaster mitigation and marine environment protection.

It was mainly intended to inculcate an in-house advanced training capacity system for Disaster Mitigation and Marine Environment Protection of the SLCG under the concept of institutionalisation.

The establishment of a sustainable human resource development system to address oil spill incident in SLCG is an important initiative for Sri Lanka and Indo-Pacific region.

JICA will be continuously committed to protecting the safety of vessel navigation in the Indo-Pacific through the technical cooperation for SLCG in collaboration with JCG.

A team of five Japanese experts of Japan Coast Guard (JCG) comprising two officials from their Mobile Cooperation Team who are specialized in capacity development, two officers from National Strike Team Station in Yokohama who are in charge of oil spill management in a coastal area in Japan, and one officer from Marine Environment Protection & Disaster prevention Division of JCG, conducted the oil spill response training.

JCG and SLCG had the onshore training in Kirinda from 6th to 12th February, and offshore training in Dikovita from 14th to 21st. In the final part of the training, SLCG patrol vessel 501 and 502, which is provided through JICA Grant Assistance in 2018, were used to conduct a comprehensive drill simulating an oil spill incident, utilizing oil fences and other equipment.

Total thirty-seven SLCG officers completed this program. Since the inception of this series of technical cooperation by JICA in 2014, more than 200 SLCG officers have joined the training program held by JCG and JICA.

Phase I commenced in February 2015 and terminated in 2017. It was mainly focused on developing the Basic Coastal Oil Spill Response Skills of the SLCG. This initial training phase was conducted at the Advanced Training Centre-Mirissa by a team of highly qualified JCG oil spill response instructors.

Phase II, which extended from 2019 to 2022, was dedicated to further developing co-competencies in response to the offshore oil spill response by the mobile platforms (ships).

In particular, the SLCG has received two brand new Fast Patrol Vessels dedicated for oil spill response operations along with oil spill response equipment in the year 2018 under the project for maritime safety capability improvement.