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Paul Lynch’s ‘soul-shattering’ Prophet Song wins 2023 Booker prize

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Irish author Paul Lynch has won the 2023 Booker prize for his fifth novel Prophet Song, set in an imagined Ireland that is descending into tyranny. It was described as a “soul-shattering and true” novel that “captures the social and political anxieties of our current moment” by the judging chair, Esi Edugyan.

Canadian novelist Edugyan, who has twice been shortlisted for the Booker prize herself, said the decision to award Lynch the £50,000 prize “wasn’t unanimous” and was settled on by discussion and multiple rounds of voting that lasted “about six hours” on Saturday.

Prophet Song takes place in an alternate Dublin. Members of the newly formed secret police, established by a government turning towards totalitarianism, turn up on the doorstep of microbiologist Eilish asking for her husband, a senior official in the Teachers’ Union of Ireland. Soon, he disappears – along with hundreds of other civilians – and Eilish is left to look after their four children and her elderly father, fighting to hold the family together amid civil war.

Lynch’s win comes days after violent protests broke out across central Dublin after a stabbing attack outside a primary school that left three children injured. Police said the disorder was caused by a “complete lunatic faction driven by far-right ideology”.

Asked whether recent events had influenced the judges’ decision, Edugyan said that “at some point in the discussions, maybe for a few minutes, this was introduced, this was discussed”. However, she said that timeliness “was not the reason that Prophet Song won the prize” – the judges simply felt it was a “truly a masterful work of fiction”.

This is the second year in a row that a novel about political conflict has won the prize. In 2022, Shehan Karunatilaka won with The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida, set during the Sri Lankan civil war.

“Lynch’s dystopian Ireland reflects the reality of war-torn countries, where refugees take to the sea to escape persecution on land,” wrote Aimée Walsh in an Observer review. “Prophet Song echoes the violence in Palestine, Ukraine and Syria, and the experience of all those who flee from war-torn countries.”

Melissa Harrison called the novel “as nightmarish a story as you’ll come across: powerful, claustrophobic and horribly real” in her Guardian review.

Lynch was born in 1977 in Limerick, grew up in Co Donegal and now lives in Dublin. His other novels are Beyond the Sea, Grace, The Black Snow and Red Sky in Morning. He is the fifth Irish author to win the prize, following in the footsteps of Iris Murdoch, John Banville, Roddy Doyle and Anne Enright. The Northern Irish writer Anna Burns won in 2018.

The keynote speech at the prize ceremony in London was given by Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, who was released from prison in Tehran, Iran, last year. She discussed the ways in which books helped her when she was in solitary confinement. “When the guard opened the door and handed over the books to me, I felt liberated; I could read books, they could take me to another world, and that could transform my life,” she said.

It was also noteworthy that Lynch was given the prize by Karunatilaka, winner of the Booker Prize in 2022, breaking a decades old tradition.

Source: The Guardian

Defective medical equipment worth Rs. 350 mn withdrawn

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Colombo (LNW): Medicines, surgical instruments, and laboratory equipment with an approximate value of Rs. 350 million were deemed defective and withdrawn from use in the year 2022, the Auditor General’s report disclosed.

The report highlights that defective items, including medicines, surgical equipment, and laboratory apparatus, amounting to Rs. 349 million, were discarded after being issued for use in government hospitals last year.

The report emphasises a lack of an existing mechanism within the Medical Supply Division (MSD) to assess the effectiveness of certain drugs before their issuance to hospitals.

Consequently, these defects are only identified later, after patients have already been administered the affected drugs.

Furthermore, the Auditor General’s Department disclosed that as of the end of 2022, numerous positions in the healthcare sector remained vacant, including 1,331 doctor positions, 77 dental surgeons, 2,034 nursing officers, 136 medical laboratory technicians, 68 occupational therapists, 126 pharmacists, and 270 auditors.

The report also outlined that nearly Rs. 36,192 million had been expended on overtime and holiday wages, constituting 72 per cent of the total wage expenditure by the end of 2022.

Minister announces further reduction in MOP fertiliser price

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Colombo (LNW): Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera has announced a reduction in the price of Muriate of Potash (MOP) fertiliser, commonly known as ‘Bandi Pohora,‘ to Rs. 9,000 for the ongoing ‘Maha’ harvest season.

The Minister made this revelation earlier this morning (26) in Embilipitiya, while disbursing compensation to farmers whose crops suffered due to arid weather conditions earlier this year.

The Minister revealed that the Cabinet has approved his proposal to lower the price of MOP fertiliser, previously sold at Rs. 19,000, to the new rate of Rs. 9,000.

The price slash applies to both state-owned fertiliser suppliers.

State and Public Service unions to launch protest campaign tomorrow (Nov 27)

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Colombo (LNW): Various state sector and provincial public service trade unions are set to initiate a nationwide protest campaign tomorrow (27), addressing several demands.

The protest is scheduled to start at noon on the specified date, based on several key demands including a Rs. 20,000 wage increase and enhanced allowances from January 2024, Coordinator of the trade union collective, Chandana Sooriyarachchi disclosed.

Additionally, they are advocating for the reinstatement of pension entitlements for those who entered the state sector in 2016 and later.

Sooriyarachchi cautioned that if the government does not respond favourably, a series of trade union actions will follow.

Badulla Hospital upgraded to a teaching hospital in a bid to elevate medical education and services

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Colombo (LNW): The Badulla Provincial General Hospital in a strategic move to elevate the provision of medical education and services in the country has been officially upgraded to the status of a teaching hospital, Director General of Health Services (DGHS) Dr. Asela Gunawardena disclosed today (26).

This development marks the addition of the 22nd teaching hospital in the island nation, and is coincided with the commencement of construction for a ten-storey building designated as the Professorial Unit of the Faculty of Medicine at Uva Wellassa University.

The construction project, allocated a budget of Rs. 2.26 billion, is scheduled to conclude in December 2025.

The new building, equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, is anticipated to play a crucial role in the training of the next generation of doctors and healthcare practitioners.

Verité survey finds 56% fear ‘Online Safety Bill’ will restrict Social Media freedom

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Colombo (LNW): In a survey conducted by Verité Research, 34 per cent of respondents were aware of the government’s introduction of the Online Safety Bill to regulate behaviour on social media.

Among those familiar with the bill, 56 per cent expressed concerns that it would restrict the freedom of using social media, while 25 per cent believed it would have no significant impact, and 19 per cent thought it would help reduce misuse.

The Online Safety Bill, published in the government gazette on September 18 and presented to Parliament on October 3, aims to establish an Online Safety Commission with defined powers and functions.

However, the Supreme Court has identified 31 clauses requiring amendment for it to pass with a simple majority, as opposed to the current requirement of a special two-thirds majority in Parliament.

Conducted in October 2023, the survey gathered responses from 1,029 Sri Lankan adults in a nationally representative sample, with a maximum error margin of ±3% at a 95% confidence interval.

Part of the Syndicated Surveys by Verité Research, the poll was carried out in collaboration with Vanguard Survey (Pvt) Ltd.

Verité Research welcomes other organisations to utilise this polling instrument to gauge public sentiments in Sri Lanka.

Sinopec takes over US $4.5-billion-Hambantota oil refinery project

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka will likely approve on Monday a proposal from Chinese state refiner Sinopec to build a $4.5-billion-dollar refinery, the power and energy minister said on Saturday.

“It’s on the agenda for Monday. Once the cabinet gives approval, we will invite them to sign the agreement,”headed.

Sri Lanka, trying to recover from its worst economic crisis in more than 70 years, is hungry for new investment and local fuel supplies.

Sinopec’s investment of at least $4.5 billion “will go up in value as and when they do additions, but they must first come and sign the agreement for us to give any more details,” Wijesekera said.

The tender for Sri Lanka’s proposed $4 billion oil refinery in the investment zone near Chinese built Hambantota port will be awarded soon, he added.

China’s Sinopec and Vitol Asia based in Singapore are the two firms shortlisted out of seven companies that responded to an expression of interest early this year.

“We have issued the RFPs (request for proposal) for the two firms shortlisted. They have submitted the RFPs and now we are in the process of reviewing the RFPs,” State Power & Energy Minister D V Chanaka said

Sovereign debt defaulted Sri Lanka has been struggling to attract foreign inflows. The refinery is part of a strategy to attract more foreign investments into the bankrupted nation.

Government sources say the refinery is likely to be awarded to Sinopec which has already started retail fuel supply and is competing with LIOC, a fully-owned subsidiary of Indian Oil Corporation.

Sri Lanka received seven responses to an expression of interest (EOI) to build the export-oriented oil refinery in Hambantota, in the island’s Southern coast of Hambantota and next to a Chinese-owned port.

Grant & Shearer Ltd from Nigeria, Sinopec from China, Petrichor Capital from Malaysia, Vitol Group from Singapore, Martin Tejarat from Iran, Dandeniya Engineering Sales and Service Syndicate, a local-based company and Sri Lanka’s Harree Management with UAE’s Marka Invest submitted their expression of interest early thi year

For Sinopec, the world’s top refinery by capacity and one of the largest petrochemical makers, the investment would mark a breakthrough in a long effort to expand beyond China’s borders. It owns refinery assets in Saudi Arabia and petrochemicals production in Russia.

The Sri Lanka investment follows state-run China Merchant Port Holdings’ 99-year lease at Hambantota port and a $392 million deal to build a logistics and storage hub in Colombo port, Chinese state media reported in April.

Sri Lanka’s agricultural exports revival for economic turnaround

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The government is to implement plans to restructure and modernize existing agricultural research institutes including the establishment of the Agro-Technology University of Sri Lanka. This institution aims to support extension services and further innovation in the sector.

President Ranil Wickremasinghe outlined a multi-pronged approach to agricultural development, targeting both small and large-scale farmers.

He stressed the importance of providing financial support for smallholders to embrace agro-technology, aiming to enhance productivity.

Additionally, plans were revealed to grant freehold status to individuals holding land development permits, fostering a sense of ownership and incentivizing further development.

In a bid to create opportunities for large-scale agriculture, President Wickremesinghe announced the allocation of previously undeveloped areas, including portions of the Mahaweli scheme and lands owned by government plantation corporations, for agricultural purposes.

President Wickremesinghe positioned the revival of Sri Lanka’s agricultural exports as a requirement for the nation’s economic turnaround.

By combining support for smallholders, large-scale agricultural initiatives and strategic planning for export diversification, the President set forth a comprehensive vision aimed at harnessing Sri Lanka’s rich agricultural legacy for a prosperous future.

The ambitious plans outlined by President Ranil Wickremesinghe signal a pivotal moment for Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector, offering a roadmap for economic revitalization and a renewed focus on export-driven growth.

This strategic move is expected to bring approximately 300,000 acres of land under cultivation within the next few years, requiring significant capital investment.

To ensure the success of these initiatives, President Wickremesinghe emphasized the need for extension services, collaboration with the private sector and the establishment of an agro-technology university.

He outlined plans to review the performance of regional plantation companies and shift towards contract farming in the tea and rubber sectors.

Turning to broader economic challenges, President Wickremesinghe acknowledged the country’s lack of growth and opportunities over the past two years.

He attributed these issues to a historical imbalance in the trade and emphasized the critical need to address the budget deficit and balance of trade and highlighted the urgency of increasing exports.

The President elaborated on measures to improve the country’s fiscal situation and the availability of funds for small and medium industries affected by the economic crisis.

In a global context, President Wickremesinghe acknowledged the challenges posed by international competitors such as China, Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia in the export-oriented industries.

Despite this, he stressed the urgency of the current export drive, emphasizing the need to secure the country’s future and prevent further brain drain.

President Wickremesinghe reiterated Sri Lanka’s historical strength as an exporter of agricultural goods.

CPC foregone US $ 170 million for demurrages of fuel shipments in last two years

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The State-run Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) has pocketed out massive US $ 170 million in demurrages last two years due to delay in claearing fuel shipments, informed sources said.

The Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) had been compelled to pay $170,873,816 as demurrage costs in the last 02 years for oil shipments obtained out of procurement process and under emergency purchases.

The government audit has revealed that the CPC has paid USD 1,651,470 in 2021 and USD 169,222,346 in 2022 as demurrage costs.

The cost has risen by 924 per cent in 2022, compared with the previous year.In addition to demurrage costs, a large sum has been footed as premiums, reports add.

Meanwhile, CPC officials were summoned to a COPE meeting recently. During the meeting, it was revealed that while there are no demurrage costs in 2023, such costs which took place in 2021 and 2022 still exist.

Also, the Auditor General had mentioned that a special audit investigation has been initiated in this regard and the report will be prepared and completed within a month. The Auditor General pointed out that the matter can be discussed at length after the report is compiled.

During the meeting, it was also discussed whether steps have been taken to recover USD 21 million that should be collected due to the non-delivery of crude oil as agreed with suppliers.

Sources within the CPC close to the subject said that this staggering financial outlay translated to a substantial loss for the corporation.

The underlying cause, as disclosed by CPC insiders, points to mismanagement by CPC officials.

In addition, as disclosed in the CPC audit report for 2021 (the latest available), the demurrage claimed by suppliers in 2021 surged from Rs. 67 million to Rs. 400 million – an alarming fivefold increase compared to 2020.

However, the precise demurrage costs incurred by the corporation were not transparently presented in the financial statements for the reviewed year, as noted in the report.

Moreover, the report attributes these losses to the deteriorated condition of the pipeline, causing delays in unloading fuel stocks.

40 arrested in Wellampitiya during early morning raid for drugs and weapons

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Colombo (LNW): At least 40 individuals, including four women, were apprehended in Sinhapura, Wellampitiya, in possession of illicit substances and weaponry, reports claimed.

The arrests transpired during a coordinated pre-dawn operation conducted on Sunday (26) by the Police, Special Task Force (STF), and the Sri Lanka Army.