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Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 09/03

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1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe unveiled plans to introduce two significant bills aimed at advancing gender equality and women empowerment, with both slated for presentation to Parliament in May. Addressing the National Celebration of International Women’s Day at the Water’s Edge, Battaramulla, the President outlined the key provisions of these legislative initiatives.

2. President Ranil Wickremesinghe has convened a meeting on Monday (March 11) with the leaders of accepted opposition parties in parliament and the visiting high-level delegation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). During the meeting, the opposition party leaders will be offered the chance to discuss the IMF’s proposals with the delegates.

3. Questions have been raised on former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s newly released book. ‘The Conspiracy’ which claims internationally sponsored regime change was the cause for him to be ousted from the Sri Lankan Presidency in 2022. The Russian Embassy in Sri Lanka questioned the former President’s suggestion that foreign ambassadors’ visits to Sri Lanka military objects should be restricted.

4. Sri Lanka’s Inland Revenue Department (IRD) has issued a notice outlining the requirements for Sri Lankan non-residents concerning the Tax Identification Number (TIN). Sri Lankan residents above 18 years of age are chargeable with income tax and are required to obtain registration with the Commissioner General of the IRD.

5. Ophthalmologists warn that exposure to sunlight can be hazardous to the human eye, in the backdrop of extreme heat being experienced in the country. 

6. The Board of Directors including the Chairman of the Consumer Affairs Authority (CAA) have resigned. Trade Minister Nalin Fernando mentioned that the 15-member Board of Directors including Shantha Niriella have resigned in this manner. Reportedly, they have taken this step in compliance with a notification made by the minister.

7. Gold prices hit record highs for a fourth consecutive session.

Spot gold rose 0.4% to $2,168.28 per ounce as of 1057 GMT, while U.S. gold futures added 0.5% to $2,175.50. Gold reached a new all-time high of $2,170.99 earlier in the session and has gained more than 4.1% so far this week.

8. The Health Trade Union Alliance has reached a decision to give the Ministry of Finance one week to resolve the allowance issue. Co-Convener Chanaka Dharmawickrama said if no solution is provided in a week, they will resolve to strike action once again from the 19th of March.

9. Former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa highlights three major issues that need attention from Sri Lanka’s future leader. Those are to the concerns of the Sinhalese and Sinhala Buddhists feeling neglected by foreign and local entities, the economic decline and substantial national debt, the critical failures in law and order, national security, and intelligence during his tenure.

10. Lahiru Kumara has been reportedly added to the Sri Lanka ODI squad after Asitha Fernando was ruled out after an injury. Pathum Nissanka who missed the T20I series due to an injury has been also named in the ODI squad.

Sri Lanka’s Education Minister Unveils Ambitious Plans for AI and Educational Reforms

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March 09, Colombo (LNW): Education Minister Dr. Susil Premajayantha has announced a groundbreaking initiative, set to commence on March 19, offering students from Grade Eight and above the opportunity to delve into the realms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) coupled with Information Technology (IT). The move aims to equip students with essential skills for the future, aligning education with individual abilities and preferences.

Speaking at a program held at the Education Ministry, Dr. Premajayantha emphasized the need to alleviate the academic pressure on primary education students, particularly those in Grade 1 to 5. Plans are underway to restructure the Grade 5 scholarship examination to reduce its competitiveness, ensuring a more holistic evaluation of students’ skills, including soft skills demonstrated outside the classroom.

In addition to the introduction of AI and IT studies for Grade 8 and above, the Education Minister outlined a pilot project launching in 20 schools on March 19. Teacher training for this initiative has already commenced, with nationwide implementation scheduled for the next academic year.

Further reforms include streamlining the G.C.E Ordinary Level Examination, reducing subjects to seven, and evaluating the remaining three based on industry and environmental knowledge relevant to students’ geographical locations. The overarching goal is to create a supportive environment where no student faces failure in the G.C.E Ordinary Level or G.C.E Advanced Level Examinations.

Dr. Premajayantha also disclosed plans to provide professional training in subjects aligned with students’ interests and skills. Out of the 337,000 students who recently took the Advanced Level Examination, 50,000 will undergo training in English, Information Technology, and Career Guidance at 300 centers nationwide, starting March 19. These measures signify a comprehensive effort to modernize education in Sri Lanka, fostering a more inclusive and skill-oriented approach to prepare students for the challenges of the future.

Former Thai Deputy PM Leads Delegation in Talks with Sri Lankan PM on Investment Prospects

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March 09, Colombo (LNW) In a significant meeting at Temple Trees on Thursday (7), Thailand’s former Deputy Prime Minister, Kom Dabharansi, headed a Thai business delegation to discuss potential investments and collaboration with Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena. The talks encompassed a range of sectors, including agriculture, tourism, and various other areas of mutual interest.

The delegation, comprising prominent businessmen Attakorn Maensamut, Chamrus Visavachaipan, A. K. A. Afreel, and L. M. Furhan, engaged in discussions aimed at fostering partnerships and exploring investment opportunities between Thailand and Sri Lanka. Prime Minister’s Secretary Anura Dissanayake and Advisor Sugeeswara Senadhira also participated in the meeting, contributing to the comprehensive dialogue on potential collaborations.

The discussions underscore the commitment of both nations to strengthen bilateral ties and explore avenues for economic cooperation. As Thailand’s former Deputy Prime Minister leads this delegation, the engagement reflects a strategic effort to enhance partnerships and facilitate investments for mutual benefit in key sectors.

Suspension of Parate Law Raises Concerns and Hopes, says SLNCC President

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March 09, Colombo (LNW): Duminda Hulangamuwa, the President of the Sri Lanka National Chamber of Commerce (SLNCC), expressed his views on the recent decision to suspend the implementation of the Parate Law. He believes that this decision will bring much-needed relief to small and medium-scale industrialists and businessmen grappling with the challenges of loan repayments and interest payments.

In response to a query from the Daily News regarding SLNCC’s stance on the decision, Hulangamuwa highlighted the potential relief for those genuinely struggling to meet their financial obligations. However, he also pointed out that some individuals intentionally default on loan payments, taking advantage of the situation. The temporary suspension of the Parate Law may inadvertently provide relief even to those engaging in fraudulent practices.

Hulangamuwa cautioned that such concessions might not fully align with the intended objectives. He emphasized the symbiotic relationship between commercial banks, financial institutions, and their customers, stating that credit facilities are extended from customer deposits. When loans are not repaid, financial institutions face challenges in returning customers’ deposits upon request.

The SLNCC President acknowledged the empowerment that banks derive from the Parate Law, enabling them to recover loans efficiently. He warned that if loan recovery becomes challenging, financial institutions may be reluctant to offer loans at low interest rates, potentially impacting small and medium enterprises’ access to credit.

In conclusion, Hulangamuwa urged a comprehensive examination of the decision’s broader consequences. While acknowledging the need to uplift businesses struggling for several years, he stressed the importance of providing encouragement and support to businessmen to achieve meaningful and sustainable economic recovery.

First dedicated elephant breeding centre opens in Habarana

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March 09, Colombo (LNW):A new breeding center has recently been inaugurated in Habarana, marking the first-ever dedicated facility in Sri Lanka aimed at breeding tame elephants. The primary objective is to bolster the country’s elephant population.

Furthering these efforts, the Tame Elephant Association has embarked on an impactful initiative by establishing a private hospital. This facility is designed to provide comprehensive medical care to elephants, incorporating both local and Western medical treatments. Notably, this hospital will cater not only to the healthcare needs of tame elephants but also serve as a training ground for untrained elephant handlers, colloquially referred to as athgowwan, who will undergo professional mahout training.

In contrast to the Pinnawela elephant orphanage, which does engage in some breeding activities, the newly opened breeding center stands as a pioneering establishment solely dedicated to the purpose of elephant breeding in the country. These groundbreaking initiatives reflect a concerted effort to ensure the well-being and growth of Sri Lanka’s elephant population.

Weather Update: Showers Expected in Some Areas

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March 09, Colombo (LNW):Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Galle and Matara districts in the evening or night.

Mainly dry weather will prevail in the other areas of the island.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Galle and Matara districts during the morning.

A Prominent British University Investor Meets President Ranil Wickremasinghe in Colombo

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March 08, Colombo (LNW): Dr. Selva Panchast, British University Investor and founder of the UK’s Regent University, held a strategic meeting with H.E. President Ranil Wickremasinghe during his recent visit to Colombo.

The discussions, attended by High Commissioner Rohitha Bogollagama and Mr. Dinesh Weerakody, Chairman of the Board of Investment of Sri Lanka, focused on fostering educational partnerships.

Marina Square – Uptown Colombo launches exclusive investor forums.

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By: Staff Writer

March 08, Colombo (LNW): Marina Square – Uptown Colombo announced the launch of “Sky-High Sundowns,” a series of exclusive investor forums aimed at exploring the dynamic real estate market of today and offering attendees a keen understanding of the pertinent factors at play in the current real estate investment landscape of the country.

The series was launched against the backdrop of the stunning ocean, Colombo harbour and city skyline views that the development is privy to at an event recently.

Through the interactive discussions, show-arounds, and expert insights facilitated, attendees were afforded the opportunity to gain invaluable perspective for investors looking to maximise their returns and mitigate risks while staying ahead of the curve in the ever-evolving real estate sector.

“In an age where informed decisions are paramount, particularly due to the increasingly dynamic nature of the investment environment, we felt this was a pertinent time to launch this series. We steadfastly believe that an informed buyer makes the best decisions, and we hope this series will help investors navigate the intricate world of real estate investment with more confidence,” explained Kosala Wickramasinghe, Executive Director of Marina Square, speaking at the exclusive event.

Offering a forward-thinking approach and covering topics ranging from market trends and analysis to emerging opportunities, the event introduced Marina Square’s new InvestPro+ Payment Plan, a variation of the popular InvestPro Payment Plan, uniquely curated for the current investment market.

With a new episode of the series planned for every month, “Sky-High Sundowns by Marina Square” promises to provide a platform for investors to connect, collaborate, and unlock exclusive new opportunities amidst the breathtaking sea and cityscapes.

Offering stunning views of the ocean, Colombo Harbour, and Skyline, Marina Square, which is scheduled for completion in December 2025, is located on a five-acre expanse and boasts 1088 condominiums across five towers of 36 floors, including two acres of open to sky gardens and recreational areas.

Its prime location, just 2km from the highly anticipated Colombo International Financial City (Port City) and 400m from the Port Access Elevated Highway, along with an extensive array of common amenities ranging from an infinity pool to barbecue coves, camping areas, walking and jogging tracks to a multipurpose court, squash courts, and rooftop skydecks, succeed in positioning Marina Square as a landmark development in the heart of tomorrow’s Colombo.

Sri Lanka ‘Highly Wealthy’ people get special attention at IRD New Unit.

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By: Staff Writer

March 08, Colombo (LNW): The Inland Revenue Department (IRD) will be paying closer attention to the tax compliance of highly wealthy individuals numbering 137 in the country as a part of the IRD’s efforts to restore fairness and confidence in Sri Lanka’s tax administration by ensuring that the wealthy contribute their fair share and pay the right amount of taxes.

Sri Lanka which has a population of 22 million only had 137 persons who paid income taxes above 5 million rupees and there were only 3,020 value added tax files, official data showed.

Sri Lanka had 5.8 million households and there were 293,305 tax files in 2020 and 120,000 had filed returns in 2021. About and 58,000 had paid tax.

Of the total 28,621 individuals had paid less than 10,000 rupees, 22,368 had paid 100,000 rupees or less, and 5,493 had paid 500,000 rupees or less,.

For the purpose of serving high net worth tax payers a High Wealth Individuals Unit (HWIU) has been established at the IRD, which is located in the Large Taxpayer Office.

Accordingly, the HWIU has received additional resources to focus on high-income and high-wealth individuals.

As a first measure, the HWIU will be contacting a select number of wealthy individuals and will work with them and their advisors to ensure that they are up to date with their filings of Tax Returns.

IRD will also help them identify and avoid mistakes or omissions early in the filing process. The HWIU will be conducting additional risk assessments and profiling of wealthy taxpayers to conduct audits on cases that have the highest risks.

At the same time, the IRD is enhancing its collaboration with both domestic and international organizations to access information that will help the HWIU to identify potential tax non-compliance.

The IRD will also be working closely with Banks, the Financial lntelligence Unit (FIU) and other tax administrations through its extensive Treaty network with 45 countries.

This collaboration will help the HWIU to identify banking records and assets of wealthy individuals that may not have been disclosed.

The IRD is committed to monitoring the tax compliance of wealthy individuals and their related groups.

By enhancing the focus and engaging with them, the IRD can be confident that wealthy individuals are duly paying their right amount of taxes.

Through this engagement approach, we hope to enhance their willingness to participate and contribute to the government’s revenue collection efforts to overcome the critical socio-economic issues confronted by the country, said the Inland Revenue Department in a statement issued on Thursday (7).

Land Management Trust on the cards to tackle state land issues.

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By: Staff Writer

March 08, Colombo (LNW): Land Management Trust is to be established to address various challenges and inconsistencies surrounding the utilisation of Government lands across the country.

The Cabinet of Ministers approved the establishment of this trust as land management in Sri Lanka appears to be all over the place.

Several ministries and Government departments appear to be responsible for State land management including for forests management, wildlife conservation area management, residual land management agriculture land management and tea, rubber and coconut land management.

At present, the Government owns around 82% of the total land area in the country, managed by various agencies tasked with protecting and controlling these lands, cabinet spoksman minister Bandula Gunawrdena said.

However, the absence of a unified approach has led to numerous issues in releasing Government land for investment purposes.

These challenges have hindered investment opportunities, potential for new industries, services and job creation.

The establishment of a dedicated mechanism with proper authority is considered essential to overcome these obstacles and create a conducive environment for investments

A Circular enabling Government to hand over forests to companies enforced’ on 9 November states that “In a blatant move of violating eco-conservation laws, the Government has issued a circular, 1/2020, enabling them to hand over lands to multinational companies and businessmen, by revoking the Circular ‘05/2001,’ ‘02/2006,’ ‘5/98’ issued for the protection of the remaining remnant forests for the acquisition of lands required for the National Physical Plan implemented till 2050.

This 82.25% of land belongs equally to the 22 million people of the country living now and the future generations yet to be born. This land is held in trust by all governments on behalf of both components of owners

A land policy therefore cannot benefit a few ministers and parliamentarians and their dependents, but the current and yet to be born Sri Lankans.

Neither can a land policy benefit a country other than Sri Lanka. Selling State land to foreigners will not benefit Sri Lanka. In fact, it will have a negative effect in the long term.

It is presumed that State lands include forest land, wildlife conservation lands, wildlife lands, agriculture land and estate land that belongs to the State, unproductive land distributed amongst these (probably what is termed residual land) and other classified lands. It is not clear whether temple, church, mosque and kovil land is included as State land.