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Exams should be conducted on time and results should be given on time

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In the future, it will be possible to receive graduation one year earlier.

* There are many human resources that have bequeathed by Visakha, which brought pride to the nation.

– Prime Minister.

 The Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena announced that exams should be conducted on time and results should be given on time. It will lead to receive graduation one year earlier. Moreover Visakha has bequeathed many human resources which brought pride to the nation. He expressed these views on 15.09.2023 while attending the prize giving ceremony of Visakha Vidyalaya.

Speaking on the occasion the Prime Minister stated that.

Vishakha Vidyalaya which has begun as the Buddhist Ladies’ College,added great exemplary gifts to the education sector of the country.This educational journey which was started by Mrs. Jeremias Diyas –Panadura, not only created a school, but it has become a central source of education that guides a generation of women who can transform the education sector. Being able to continue it under a systematic plan is a matter of satisfaction. This Ladies’ college has moved towards other special fields later.

Visakha began to shine nationally because of the knowledge and the task of creating a perfect citizen and its impact. This is why Visakha has a unique place in school education system of Sri Lanka.That is the message that is circulated all over the country and the world. It’s a great pride for our nation.

Even in the early fifties and sixties, we saw school halls thatched with coconut leaves.None of that could reverse Visakha. It is a matter of pride that Visakha has become a haven that has produced citizens who take responsibility in many fields. Visakha became the center of a great revolution in education.

The field of science was opened to women in this country. Through that, many other colleges were opened to women for science. Visakha Vidyalaya joined the task of building a country, while fulfilling social requirements.

After leaving a college, we enter the university, which is the center of access to universal knowledge, to join the knowledge of the world and add special values of education to a country. That is why there is a difference between a college and a university.

As students, you have had a tough time. Recently, the country faced a very difficult time. Currently we are recovering from the prevailed crisis.Strong commitment to expand the fields of imparting knowledge, new fields have emerged. Any individual can join the different fields and serve the country.

All of us, including parents and students wish for exams to be conducted,results to be received and open doors for higher education on time. The government is committed to implement this schedule with determination. It is essential.

Negotiations are underway to reduce the study period by one year. If it is possible, our children will graduate a year earlier. Moreover, it is possible to lead towards different fields. We must win that challenge.

Commissioner of Examination H.J.M.C. Jayasundara, Principal Manomi Seneviratne, teachers, current and old Visakhian daughters joined the occasion.

Prime Minister’s Media Division

The 08th South China Sea Buddhist Shenzhen Round Table Discussion to be held in Sri Lanka from 24 to 26 October

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The 08th South China Sea Buddhist Shenzhen Roundtable is scheduled to take place in Sri Lanka from October 24 to 26th . This event will be hosted by the Hunupitiya Gangarama Temple in Colombo. The opening ceremony, chaired by President Ranil Wickremesinghe, will be held on October 24 at the Bandaranaike International Conference Hall in Colombo.

A preliminary discussion regarding the organizational aspects of this Buddhist roundtable was conducted at the President’s Office. Mr. Sagala Ratnayaka, Senior Advisor to the President on National Security and Chief of the Presidential Staff, presided over this session.

The Buddhist Shenzhen Round Table in the South China Sea region has been organized by the Hongfa Temple in Shenzhen, China, since 2016. It serves as an annual international platform for discourse, emphasizing the theme of “Walk Together in Harmony and Gather the Wisdom of the Silk Road.” Notably, this year’s event will be hosted in Sri Lanka, with the participation of representatives from 22 countries, focusing on the Silk Road theme.

During the discussion, the potential roles of relevant government institutions in ensuring the success of this conference were also deliberated upon. Participants included the Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Mr. Vidura Wickramanayake, President’s Secretary Mr. Saman Ekanayake, the Secretary of the Minister of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs, as well as officials from relevant government departments and organizations.
PMD

DDO – A new deceptive bond placement at a loss to the EPF. Let us examine

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This article is to provide several issues of the DDO governance relating to the exchange of Treasury bonds with the EPF as revealed from the CB press notices and to highlight the financial loss to the EPF against the general notion of no loss spread by the authorities.

The press notice issued by the Public Debt Department on 14 September

It provides the details of 12 new Treasury bonds privately issued under the DDO as shown below. See the press notice https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/press/pr/press_20230914_settlement_of_exchange_of_accepted_eligible_treasury_bonds_for_twelve_new_step_down_fixed_coupon_treasury_bonds_pursuant_to_the_dod_optimisation_programme_e.pdf

Highlights of the issuance area as follows.

  • The issuance is back-dated to six days from 15 January 2023 to 15 June. 2023.
  • Bonds are due to mature on 12 dates from March 2027 to February 2038.
  • Each bond carries two coupon rates, i.e., 12% up to 1st semi-annual coupon due in 2026 and 9% for the remaining maturity periods of bonds beginning the 2nd semi-annual coupon in 2026 to 2038.
  • The face value of each bond issued in exchange for the same face value of converted bonds is Rs. 267,038.5 mn. Therefore, the total DDO covered in the press notice is Rs. 3,204,462 mn worth total face value of 12 new bonds exchanged for the same face value of converted Treasury bonds.
  • The press notice did not reveal details of relevant bond investors. It appears that these are the DDO bonds issued to the EPF offer.

The press notice issued by the Communication Department on 14 September

This press notice clarifies the factors considered by the Monetary Board in making the decision on the participation in the DDO for the EPF. See the press notice. 

https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/press/pr/press_20230914_participation_of_the_employees_provident_fund_in_the_domestic_debt_optimisation_programme_e.pdf

Highlights of the press notice are as follows.

  • Out of total Treasury bond portfolio of the face value Rs. 3,220 bn of the EPF, Rs. 2,667,512,169,237 face value of Treasury bonds were offered for the DDO (Rs. 149,890,740,000 in excess of the minimum participation requirement of 78%) and the government has accepted the same for exchange with new Treasury bonds.
  • Out of the two options offered in the DDO, the EPF is financially better off by having the option of the exchange of the Treasury bond portfolio with new bonds at the existing tax rate of 14% on taxable income applicable to the Treasury bond portfolio than the other option to continue with the existing Treasury bond portfolio at 30% tax rate.
  • This position was established with a statistical projection on the annual rate of return on the EPF Treasury bond portfolio under two DDO options as depicted in the following chart.
  • The assumptions used for the projection are as follows.
  • The Monetary Board has determined to accept the DDO exchange offer due to following reasons.
  • The government’s decision to guarantee a minimum 9% annual interest from 2023 to 2026 on balances of the EPF members.
  • Higher rate of return on the DDO Treasury bond portfolio as projected though prudent and realistic assumptions than the DDO option with 30% tax.
  • The sustainability of public finance restored with the ability to service its debt consequent to the proposed debt exchange and the other reforms being implemented by the Government.
  • A high risk of the Government not being able to fully service the obligations on the pre-exchange bonds held by the EPF leading to very serious adverse consequences to the EPF unless debt sustainability is restored without undue delay. 

A Few Comments

The comparison of the two press notices reveals the deceptive nature of the DDO on the EPF as highlighted below.

  • The Communication press notice states the face value of Treasury bonds offered for the DDO as Rs. 2,667,512 mn (Rs. 2,667.5 bn). However, as per the press notice of the Public Debt, it has issued 12 new Treasury bonds for the face value of Rs. 3,204,462 mn (Rs. 3,204.4 bn). As the total EPF Treasury bond portfolio is Rs. 3,220 bn, it appears that the government has covered the latest face value of the EPF Treasury bonds portfolio in the DDO, not the face value of Rs. 2,667,512 mn offered by the EPF for the DDO. There cannot be other superannuation funds involved in this issuance so far.
  • The guarantee of 9% of annual interest to EPF members for the period 2023-2026 is not a big deal for the Monetary Board to consider because the new DDO bonds receive 12% coupon rate for the same period. As the EPF’s annual cost is less than 1% of the investment portfolio, the payment of 9% interest out of 12% return is easy in finance. However, it is difficult to state whether 12% of coupon payable on DDO bonds is higher without knowing the aggregate coupon received on existing bond portfolio before DDO.
  • Projections on the rate of return on the EPF Treasury bonds portfolio under two options are meaningless. As simple arithmetic can be used to compare the financial outcome of the two options, complicated projections as presented by EPF financial experts are not necessary. 
  • The rate of return on the DDO portfolio after 14% tax would be around 10.32% for 12% bond period (2023-2026) and around 7.64% for 9% bond period (the rates of return net of 14% tax on coupon income). 
  • Similarly, the EPF could easily calculate the rate of return on existing Treasury bonds portfolio for alternative option just by subtracting 30% tax from the actual bond coupon income (combined) each year.
  • The public cannot estimate it as the EPF has not disclosed the existing profile of Treasury bonds (i.e., bond-wise face value, coupon and maturity). However, the overall gross rate of return on EPF average investment portfolio in 2022 has been around 10.3% after 14% tax. If the 30% tax is applied, the rate of return would reduce to around 8.3%. Therefore, the DDO portion at 12% coupon for the period 2023-2026 is definitely profitable to the EPF as compared to the other option. However, it is not clear whether 9% DDO coupon period is profitable to the EPF. For example, DDO 30% tax is profitable to the EPF if the year 2022 is considered. If there is another tight monetary period with 30% yields in the future, the EPF will be better off with DDO option at 30% tax. The EPF fund managers could easily estimate the annual series of rates of return on the EPF existing Treasury bond portfolio at 30% tax without any assumptions on interest rates and reinvestments in the future for comparison purpose. Further, it is needless to state that the assumptions used for future interest rates and reinvestments in the EPF projections are unrealistic and unnecessary. Therefore, the Monetary Board’s determination that the assessment considered for the determination is based on prudent and realistic assumptions is grossly incorrect and deceptive.
  • The reference to the guarantee of 9% annual interest to EPF members for the period 2023-2026 through legislation is unwarranted and meaningless as 9% interest is not an issue as the EPF receives 12% coupon income on the total DDO Treasury bond portfolio for the same period whereas the interest rate paid in the recent past also has been around 9%-9.5%. Therefore, the distribution of a much lower return to members as compared to 12% coupon income is a serious governance concern. This seems to be purely EPF politics. If the EPF is managed professionally, the guarantee of return to members does not arise. 
  • Both press notices do not reveal the present profile of the existing Treasury bond portfolio of the EPF (bond-wise coupon, face value and maturity). The EPF should be holding Treasury bonds of different maturities with coupons higher than 12% and 9% issued in the past. Therefore, DDO seems to have extended the maturities of the existing bonds in conversion to new bonds at new coupon rates of 12% and 9%. Further, the press notices do not mention whether the new DDO bonds are tradable for investment and liquidity purposes as provided for in the section 5(1)(e) of the EPF Act. Therefore, the EPF may have lost the opportunity of investment and liquidity management in a market environment during the DDO period.
  • The reference to the Monetary Board as the custodian of the EPF is false. As per the section 5(1)(c) of the EPF Act, the Monetary Board has the custody of only moneys of the EPF and not the EPF per se where the the Minister and Commissioner of Labour have wide powers on operating and projecting of the EPF. As such, the Monetary Board only has the financial management function for the EPF which is not the custodian function of the EPF.
  • Reference to the debt sustainability and high risk of fully servicing the obligations on the pre-exchange bonds held by the EPF are baseless. Debt unsustainability may be a concept applied for foreign debt due to the failure of the Monetary Board to maintain a foreign currency reserve sufficient for periodical debt services whereas governments do not have to default on debt in sovereign currency because they can rollover debt through the creation of money, given the government’s sovereign monetary powers and the private sector’s willingness to rollover government debt as the risk free part of its asset/savings portfolio. That is the reason why the government has offered to swap foreign debt with local currency debt as part of the foreign currency debt restructuring.

Concluding Remarks

  • The claim that there will not be a loss to the EPF from the DDO is baseless. As the purpose of the DDO is to restructure the government domestic debt stock in a manner financially beneficial to the government to ease the burden of the present debt stock, there cannot be any DDO or debt restructuring without a financial loss to the EPF or creditors. This principle is applicable to any debt restructuring exercises pursued by governments or businesses.
  • The proposed DDO targeting Treasury bonds held by superannuation sector alone cannot make the domestic debt sustainable as claimed in policy statements because Treasury bonds held by the superannuation sector constitute only 24.7% of domestic debt stock. Debt unsustainability concept is applicable to foreign debt as the CB/Monetary Board has failed to supply foreign currency to service foreign debt. The unsustainability or default of domestic debt is an unwarranted and baseless hypothesis because debt in sovereign currency always can be rolled over at contemporary interest rates.
  • As the DDO assessment considered by the Monetary Board is deceptive, financial loss to the EPF is clear from the lower coupon rate of 9% for the period 2027-2038 and the maturity extension of the face values of existing bonds through the new bonds.
  • The government should release the maturity-wise information on pre-converted Treasury bond portfolio of the EPF to enable the public to assess the comparison between the two DDO options with the present position. The set of information publicly available at present is not adequate to assess the exact nature of the financial loss to the EPF on the DDO. As such, rosy statements made by the authorities are baseless.
  • The misuse of the EPF for debt and monetary management outside the market mechanism has been the routine in the past. Therefore, the DDO is not a stranger, but another hidden device for same purpose.
  • The Monetary Board talking about the debt unsustainability and risks of default shows its unfitness and impropriety as the debt manager and fiscal agent and adviser for the past 73 years. Therefore, the Parliament must investigate how public finance/debt has had to confront the present havoc despite the 73-year long role of the Monetary Board. Therefore, the Parliament/government should find solutions for the debt management outside the proposals/recommendations made by the Monetary Board as such proposals always tend to hide its unfitness and impropriety.
  • Overall, the government must use liability management techniques to restructure debt stock to resolve any unsustainability issues in a market environment for long term benefits and, therefore, the use of such methods of default and abuse of state powers is unprofessional and undemocratic.

(This article is released in the interest of participating in the professional dialogue to find out solutions to present economic crisis confronted by the general public consequent to the global Corona pandemic, subsequent economic disruptions and shocks both local and global and policy failures.)

P Samarasiri

Former Deputy Governor, Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(Former Director of Bank Supervision, Assistant Governor, Secretary to the Monetary Board and Compliance Officer of the Central Bank, Former Chairman of the Sri Lanka Accounting and Auditing Standards Board and Credit Information Bureau, Former Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Institute of Bankers of Sri Lanka, Former Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Author of 12 Economics and Banking Books and a large number of articles published. 

The author holds BA Hons in Economics from University of Colombo, MA in Economics from University of Kansas, USA, and international training exposures in economic management and financial system regulation)

The government has decided to restructure the government agencies entrusted with environmental responsibilities

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Sagala Ratnayake, Senior Adviser to the President on National Security and Chief of the Presidential Staff, revealing a significant government decision said that the government has resolved to undertake a comprehensive restructuring of the government institutions entrusted with environmental responsibilities.

Furthermore, Mr. Ratnayaka highlighted that a committee will be established to bolster environmental protection laws and facilitate the restructuring efforts.

Mr. Sagala Ratnayaka, also disclosed that President Ranil Wickremesinghe intends to establish a dedicated task force focused on preventing environmental pollution and safeguarding the environment. This task force will be responsible for formulating, implementing and monitoring environmental protection initiatives.

Senior Adviser to the President on National Security and Chief of the Presidential Staff Mr Sagala Ratnayaka made these remarks during his participation in a beach cleaning program held at the Beach Plaza in the Port City on the occasion of the International Coastal Clean-up Day (ICCD) and the commencement of Marine Resources Conservation Week. These events will encompass cleanliness drives, awareness campaigns and seabed cleaning activities at 66 locations, targeting identified beaches and lagoon areas spanning all 14 coastal districts across the island. The program, initiated by the Marine Environment Protection Authority, commenced at the Beach Plaza in the Port City. Mr. Sagala Ratnayaka actively participated in the beach cleaning activities.

During his address at the subsequent ceremony, he shared the following remarks:

“This program has been initiated in commemoration of International Coastal Cleanliness Day and Marine Resources Conservation Week. The coastal, reservoir, canal and riverine environments hold immense significance for our nation. Being an island nation, we rely heavily on water resources. Simultaneously, as a country dependent on tourism, the preservation of a pristine environment is paramount to attract tourists consistently.

Such initiatives play a pivotal role in instigating proactive change in our citizens, heightening environmental awareness and especially educating our children about the importance of environmental preservation. I extend my gratitude to all those involved in organizing this program.

Historically, our discourse primarily revolved around these matters. Consequently, the implementation of such hands-on programs becomes increasingly vital.

Numerous institutions, including the Maritime Environment Protection Authority, Coastal Conservation Department and local government bodies, are actively involved in managing environmental concerns. Notably, the Navy, while not primarily responsible, provides valuable support in these efforts. Additionally, there are designated tourism zones governed by the Sri Lanka Tourism Board.

In recognition of the need for more effective environmental governance, we have made the decision to restructure these government agencies with environmental responsibilities. To oversee this restructuring, a dedicated committee will be appointed. Moreover, the aim is to fortify existing environmental laws following the reorganization process. In tandem with these initiatives, President Ranil Wickremesinghe intends to establish a task force. This task force’s mandate will encompass the development, execution and supervision of activities aimed at addressing environmental concerns.

Through these comprehensive programs, we aspire to enhance public awareness and implement sustainable measures to mitigate environmental pollution.

The environment holds immense significance for the present and future generations. Failing to safeguard it could result in dire consequences for the generations to come. Furthermore, the sustainability of Sri Lanka’s economy can be ensured only through the protection of our environment. It is crucial to acknowledge that the responsibility for environmental preservation cannot rest solely with the government.

Every individual also bears a significant responsibility in this endeavour and it is imperative to implement a comprehensive awareness program to inform the public about their role in safeguarding the environment. Therefore, we are committed to fulfilling this responsibility effectively.

It is essential to execute these activities meticulously, minimizing any shortcomings. The program undertaken today is of paramount importance and it is commendable to see the integration of art and technology into these efforts. “I extend my gratitude to all the agencies, departments and security forces involved in this initiative”.

The event was attended by notable figures including Navy Commander Vice Admiral Priyantha Perera, Chairman of the Maritime Environment Protection Authority Lawyer Asela B Rekawa, General Manager Jagath Gunasekara, other board members, as well as Port City Private Company’s environmental consultant Mr. W.A.D.D. Wijesuriya and other officials.

PMD

Strict Laws to Combat Unauthorized Sharing of Intimate Content

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Sri Lanka is taking decisive steps to combat sexual harassment by introducing stringent legislation aimed at punishing individuals who share intimate photos and videos on social media without consent.

Minister of Public Security Tiran Alas has submitted a memorandum outlining the proposed bill and related laws to the Cabinet of Ministers.

These new laws are being formulated to prevent the unauthorized dissemination of intimate photos or video clips of former partners through social media platforms, with the explicit aim of intimidating and causing emotional distress and embarrassment.

Under the proposed legislation, first-time offenders could face imprisonment for a period of up to five years or a fine not exceeding Rs. 500,000.

For repeat or second-time offenders, the penalties become even more severe, with imprisonment of up to 10 years and fines reaching as high as Rs. 1 million.

Sri Lanka would be a developed country today if JR’s socio-economic reforms were consistently pursued

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  • Former President J.R. Jayawardena is a role model for contemporary political leaders -Former Speaker Karu Jayasuriya.

President Ranil Wickramasinghe in a message on the birth anniversary of the late President J,R. Jayawardena said if Sri Lanka had been able to sustain the socio-economic reforms initiated by Mr. Jayawardena in 1977, the nation would be a developed country today. President Wickremesinghe conveyed this sentiment on the occasion of Mr. Jayawardena’s 117th birth anniversary, while he is currently on an official visit to the United States of America to attend the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly.

During the late President’s birth anniversary commemoration held today at the Jayawardene Center in Colombo 07, former speaker Mr. Karu Jayasuriya delivered the keynote address. The President’s message was presented by Mrs. Chamika Mummullage, Senior Assistant Secretary to the President, highlighting Mr. J. R. Jayawardene’s revolutionary impact on the nation’s socio-economic landscape. President Wickremesinghe emphasized that challenges such as riots, terrorism and a failure to fully grasp the philosophy hindered the complete success of these reforms. He also noted that neighbouring countries like India, China and Vietnam, which transitioned from closed and socialist economic practices, studied Mr. Jayawardene’s approach and prospered by adapting their policies to the changing times.

J. R. Jayawardena embarked on his political journey in 1938 as an active member of the Sri Lanka Congress Party. In 1946, he switched his allegiance to the United National Party and assumed the role of Finance Minister in Sri Lanka’s inaugural cabinet. Following the passing of Prime Minister Dudley Senanayake in 1973, J. R. Jayawardena assumed leadership of the United National Party.

In the 1977 elections, J. R. Jayawardena was elected as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka. During his tenure, he introduced the executive presidential system through a national constitution. In 1978, he became the first Executive President and relocated to Jayawardenapura, the legislative capital of Colombo. He dedicated his life to advancing social justice, promoting culture, education and fostering economic development in Sri Lanka.

Furthermore, President Jayawardena’s political and economic reforms played a pivotal role in modernizing Sri Lanka’s social system, transforming it into a modern state. His significant contributions extended beyond national borders as he served as the sixth Secretary-General of the Non-Aligned Movement, leaving an indelible mark on the international stage.

On this 117th commemoration of Mr. Jayawardena, let us honour his noble social mission for the country. I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all those, including the Secretary-General of the Jayawardena Centre, who has been instrumental in preserving his legacy.

Former Speaker Karu Jayasuriya said;

As an impartial observer, I am delighted to partake in this occasion today.

J.R. firmly believed in the privatization of financially struggling public institutions, a vision championed by Mr. Jayawardena. He also advocated for the reevaluation of these institutions. Furthermore, he emphasized the importance of collaboration between government and private entities to create job opportunities for the nation’s youth, a model exemplified by China’s economic success through such joint ventures.

At certain junctures, the executive presidential system had the authority to appoint and dismiss leaders of the nation. Mr. Jayawardena was known for his resolute decision-making, rarely altering his choices unless compelled by populist pressures.

The Japanese people hold Mr. Jayawardena in high esteem, as he once represented Japan on the international stage. His leadership during his tenure fostered a cadre of talented young individuals, empowering them to contribute to the country’s progress.

Moreover, Mr. Jayawardena significantly advanced the education sector in Sri Lanka, showcasing exemplary leadership qualities that serve as a model for contemporary political leaders.

Despite his dedicated service to the people, JR remained humble, eschewing personal fame. He was also the architect of the Colombo Plan, a testament to his visionary leadership.

During his tenure, Sri Lanka achieved notable milestones in healthcare, transportation and infrastructure development, including the establishment of hydroelectric power plants.

His adept diplomacy with foreign nations greatly benefited the country, fostering stronger trade relations worldwide, particularly through the Colombo Plan.

JR is remembered as a prominent leader and we pay our respects to Mr. Jayawardena for his remarkable contributions to our nation.

The Governing Board Member of the JR Jayawardena Center, his senior grandson Mr. Pradeep Jayawardena;

This commemorative ceremony is taking place today during a challenging period in the country, as we actively seek solutions to the ongoing crisis.

Some segments of our society attribute the current situation to the executive presidential system. However, it’s worth noting that, with the exception of one administration, all previous governments successfully completed their terms due to the executive presidential system. This system played a pivotal role in bringing an end to the northern conflict and maintaining stability in the country.

The present government has demonstrated its commitment to addressing numerous challenges facing our nation. We commend President Ranil Wickremesinghe for his resolute decisions in this regard.

We wholeheartedly endorse President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s agenda for nation-building. As he holds executive authority, it is imperative that the President receives the support of all citizens to propel our country forward.

This event was attended by esteemed individuals including Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, Minister Bandula Gunawardena,

Sabaragamuwa Provincial Governor Naveen Dissanayake, Member of Parliament Tissa Attanayake, Former Minister Ravi Karunanayake, UNP Policy and Research Committee Chairman Karunasena Kodithuvakku, JR Jayawardena’s grandson Rukshan Jayawardena, Amrik Jayawardena, Presidential Liaison Secretary A. P. Dayaratne, Senior Professor U. G. Puswewala and members of the Jayawardena Center, as well as family members and other distinguished attendees.

Sri Lanka’s GDP Sees Negative Growth of 3.1% in Q2 2023, According to DCS Report

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In an official announcement unveiling the National Accounts Estimates, the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS) has revealed a concerning economic outlook for the second quarter of 2023. The report highlights a year-on-year GDP growth rate of -3.1%, marking a significant decline when compared to the corresponding quarter in 2022.

Furthermore, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Sri Lanka in the second quarter of 2023, computed at a constant price (2015), has experienced a substantial drop, falling from Rs. 2,680,074 million in the second quarter of 2022 to Rs. 2,597,441 million.

It’s worth noting that the year-on-year GDP growth rate for the second quarter of 2023 is calculated based on the real GDP value reported in the same quarter of the previous year. The provided figure below illustrates the fluctuations in real GDP levels in the second quarter GDP series, spanning from 2018 to 2023.

LKR Holds Steady Against the US Dollar at Local Banks

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Sri Lankan Rupee has maintained its stability against the US Dollar at various commercial banks in Sri Lanka, with rates closely resembling those from the previous Friday.

At Peoples Bank, the exchange rates for the US Dollar have shown a marginal increase, with the buying rate moving from Rs. 315.69 to Rs. 315.93 and the selling rate from Rs. 329.87 to Rs. 330.12.

Commercial Bank, on the other hand, has reported that the buying rate for the US Dollar remains consistent at Rs. 317.19, while the selling rate remains unchanged at Rs. 327.50.

Meanwhile, at Sampath Bank, there have been no notable fluctuations in the exchange rates for the US Dollar, with both the buying and selling rates remaining steady at Rs. 318 and Rs. 328, respectively.

UK and France intervene for Sri Lanka favourably in Hamilton Bank case

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Hamilton Reserve Bank’s actions delay Sri Lanka’s debt restructuring program while other creditors face financial adjustments, possibly paving the way for significant profits.

The timing of their court case filing immediately following Sri Lanka’s declaration of bankruptcy raises concerns about hidden agendas.

The U.S. Attorney General’s office’s intervention underscores international unease, with Britain and France also supporting Sri Lanka in the New York Court.

However, Sri Lanka’s refusal to accept any conclusions or recommendations regarding economic crimes remains a significant challenge. The lack of prosecutions further exacerbates this issue.

The United Kingdom and France joined the United States of America to intervene in a New York court case filed by the mysterious St Kitts Bank (Hamilton Reserve Bank) against Sri Lanka over its ISB (International Sovereign Bond) default.

The London Financial Times reported that the two countries filed a joint “amicus curiae” petition to the New York Southern District judge hearing the case, arguing in favour of Sri Lanka’s request for a six month freeze on any litigation.

According to the intervening petitions, both the UK and France support Sri Lanka’s request for a stay of proceedings to safeguard the ongoing debt restructuring process for Sri Lanka and the country’s efforts to restore the sustainability of its economy. The US intervened earlier.

Amicus briefs are filed by people, organisations or countries that are not themselves party to any legal case, but have a strong opinion on how it should go.

“France is naturally interested in the Sri Lanka lawsuit as it hosts the so-called Paris Club, where government-to-government debts are restructured.

 The UK is part of the Paris Club, but presumably cosigned the amicus brief because it historically oversaw the London Club, the less formal group for private creditors to negotiate with sovereign borrowers,” the FT report added.

The co-signatories want the judge to grant Sri Lanka the six-month stay it has requested, because they worry that the lawsuit by the Hamilton Reserve Bank’s chief, Chinese-American investor Benjamin Wey, could wreck the ongoing restructuring talks.

A judgement in favour of the plaintiff Hamilton before the completion of the debt restructuring process would risk disrupting the ongoing negotiations by creating an incentive for holdout creditors, thereby jeopardising the comparability of treatment between different categories of creditors, the report said.

This principle is at the core of all sovereign debt restructuring processes, as it is key to secure the consent of all creditors.

 A disruption would lead to delays in the negotiations, delaying the cash disbursement by the IMF to the debtor country and resulting in significant costs for Sri Lanka and the official creditors’ taxpayers.

20 delegates from USA in Sri Lanka for TIFA talks after 4-year pause

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Twenty delegates from the USA have arrived in Sri Lanka to participate in the 14th Council Meeting of the Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) between the two countries, which was  held in Colombo ton September18. 

The event was extra special for the two countries as it coincides with the 75th anniversary of bilateral relations between the two nations.

The USA is the largest export destination, on a country basis. Further, in the context of the broad policy perspective of the Government on economic and trade relations, this collaboration is of great importance.

Previous to this, it was in 2019 that Sri Lanka hosted the 13th Council meeting of TIFA between the USA and Sri Lanka which was signed in 2002.

After a hiatus of 4 years, this year the council meeting has covered a wide range of contemporary important areas leading to enhanced collaboration between the two nations.

Furthering the flourished friendship between the two countries into a more dynamic and multifaceted relationship, both countries re-engaged on a wide variety of bilateral trade and investment-related issues.

Given the constrained economic situation, officials said Sri Lanka looks forward to making this a platform to build more fruitful partnerships and collaborations with this leading economy in identified multiple sectors.

Development of the country’s digital economy, gem and jewellery industry, floriculture industry, and boat building industry are a few such sectors that Sri Lanka wishes to have such cooperation efforts in.

 Moreover, recognising the technological advancement that the USA possesses in contrast to that in Sri Lanka, Coconut Research Institute anticipates proposing a technology transfer from the USA especially in relation to their research commercialisation.

Delegations will include officials from corresponding agencies in the two countries in trade, investment, customs, labour, intellectual property, and agriculture sectors.

The Sri Lankan delegation will be headed by the Office for International Trade Chief Negotiator, K.J. Weerasinghe and the US delegation is led by Assistant US Trade Representative for South & Central Asia Brendan Lynch.

Sri Lanka’s exports to the US in 2022 amounted to a record $ 3.3 billion accounting for 25.3% of the total. Between 2018 and 2022, exports to the US have been ranging between a low of $ 2.5 billion (2020) and $ 3.3 billion last year.

Imports from the US in 2022 were $ 378 million or 2.1% of the total. The highest value in the past five years was $ 542 million in 2019.