Home Blog Page 1335

Construction industry struggles in July amid clues of recovery in months

0

By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The Central Bank’s PMI index value for the construction industry stood at 43.2 in July indicating contraction in the building sector.

Survey respondents say tendering opportunities centre on foreign-funded projects, while private clients wait for further price reductions before embarking on new endeavours

Construction firms optimistic about next 3 months, with expectations of economic recovery, drop in interest rates, lower material costs, and ongoing negotiations with Govt.-funded projects

Sri Lanka’s construction industry continued to face headwinds in July 2023, amid lack of new projects with a total activity index value of 43.2.

The Central Bank said industry players have grappled with challenging conditions, but there are glimmers of hope on the horizon.

One notable trend has been the cautious optimism arising from a gradual decline in material costs. While many firms have remained dormant in the face of the industry’s challenges, ongoing projects have found a more conducive environment due to this cost relief.

The Statistics Department of the Central Bank has been conducting the PMI survey for construction activities since June 2017, delivering key industry insights to the Central Bank, assisting the policy formulation process

Additionally, some Government-funded projects, which had been temporarily suspended, cautiously resumed operations on a modest scale during the month. The new orders component showed contraction in July, albeit at a slower rate.

Respondents noted that tendering opportunities primarily revolved around foreign-funded projects, while private clients appeared to be waiting for further reductions in costs before committing to new construction ventures.

Sub-contract openings have also been scarce, as firms with existing projects on hand possess surplus capacities.

On the employment front, firms continued to downsize, retaining only essential staff members. Quantity of Purchases saw a decline as well, as most firms adopted a wait-and-see approach, fulfilling only short-term requirements.

However, there was some stability in suppliers’ delivery time, and some respondents mentioned the increasing availability of supplier credit facilities.

Despite the prevailing challenges, the sentiment among construction firms for the next three months remained broadly positive. Several factors contributed to this optimism include; expectations of an economic recovery, decreasing interest rates, the subsiding of material costs, and ongoing negotiations regarding the recommencement of Government-funded projects that had previously been put on hold.

Responding to rapid changes in the economic landscape of Sri Lanka, Government of India (GOI) has increased the financial allocation for various grant projects being implemented across the length and breadth of the country

Financial allocation has been increased by upto 50% in case of 9 ongoing projects which are being executed under the India-Sri Lanka High Impact Community Development Project (HICDP) framework.

The overall financial commitment for these 9 projects currently stands at close to SLR 3 billion, after the increase. These projects cut across sectors ranging from education and health to agriculture, among others.

GOI has completed more than 60 grant projects under the HICDP framework, covering all the 25 Districts of Sri Lanka. In addition, 20 other projects are under different stages of implementation.

GOI’s overall development cooperation partnership portfolio in Sri Lanka is around USD 5 billion, of which USD 600 million is grant. 

Govt‘s a minimum hotel room rate policy irks hoteliers 

0

By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka‘s recent proposal by the authorities to impose a minimum room rate on hotels in the city of Colombo has come under criticism of tourism sector stakeholders and economic experts.

This proposal, set to take effect from 1 October 2023, stipulates rates of $ 130 for 5-star hotels, $ 100 for 4-star hotels, and $ 80 for 3-star hotels.

While the authorities argue that this measure aims to counter underpricing by higher-tier hotels, Advocata economic think tank warned the policy threatens to undermine the growth and vitality of the tourism sector.

“It places an unnecessary burden on hoteliers already grappling with the challenges posed by the global pandemic and subsequent economic crisis. Further, it undermines the country’s competitiveness in the regional tourism market,” it added.

The Advocata Institute strongly urges authorities to reconsider this ill-advised proposal, noting that this policy undermines competition and oversteps seriously the role of the Government in a competitive market economy, the stated policy framework of the Government.

“Pricing acts as a reflection of the quality of services offered by hotels and serves as a differentiating factor.”

“If prices fail to accurately represent the services provided, customer dissatisfaction can ensue, especially when compared to more competitively priced options in neighbouring countries such as Thailand and Vietnam,” it added.

This is supported by a comment made by the Sri Lanka Association of Inbound Tour Operators (SLAITO) which states that “before implementing such prescribed rates, it is crucial to generate demand and interest in Sri Lanka.

Adopting these rates will render Sri Lanka uncompetitive and result in a loss of clients, even when compared to hotels in New Delhi, with which they are currently competitive”.

Advocata opines the imposition of minimum room rates restricts hotel owners’ flexibility in setting prices by market demand and effectively stifles healthy competition among various establishments.

The tourism industry experiences fluctuations in demand that correspond to seasonal and weekly trends. Such demand patterns necessitate the ability of hotels to tailor their pricing strategies to capitalise on peaks and optimise profitability.

“Every hotel has its unique room pricing considerations depending on factors such as location, size of the hotel, market demographics, level of competition, and type of service offered to name a few.

The uniform imposition of minimum rates disregards the diverse range of hotels and accommodations available in Sri Lanka, catering to various budgets and preferences. This one-size-fits-all approach disregards the crucial factor of consumer choice.

Imposing minimum room rates on a certain type of accommodation whilst disregarding alternate forms of accommodation available within the city of Colombo such as guest houses and Airbnbs, undermines the effectiveness of this policy,” it explained. 

US intervenes in Hamilton Bank bond case amidst SL bond restructure

0

By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): In the backdrop of Sri Lanka Central Bank’s delay in implementing the domestic debt restructuring process, the United States government has asked a federal court in New York to delay judgment as it may intervene in the case between the Government of Sri Lanka and Hamilton Reserve Bank.

Hamilton Reserve Bank has sued the SL government for the recovery of US$250 million in bonds that it has defaulted last year, the global economic media giant Financial Times has reported from New York.

Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), Nandalal Weerasinghe who was named amongst the 21 Bank Governors listed in the Global Finance has accepted the fact that they have not been able to complete commitments under the US$3 billion IMF extended fund facility programme.

The reason for the delay in the fulfilment of IMF EFF commitments was the ongoing court cases against debt optimization programmes, Weerasinghe who was amongst the 10 governors who earned an ‘A-’ grade claimed.

Sri Lanka has filed a motion to stay the judgment of U.S. District Court for a period of six months until it carries out negotiations on sovereign debt restructuring with sovereign and commercial creditors (foreign governments and foreign funds including banks).

The United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, Damian Williams, has sent a letter dated August 30 2023 to U.S. District Judge Denise Cote, the judge hearing the case, to inform the court of the “potential participation of the United States Government” in the case.

“The United States is actively considering whether to file a Statement of Interest with respect to the pending motion to stay”.

“The United States expects that it will be in a position to inform the Court of its potential participation in this matter, and to file its Statement of Interest should it be authorized to do so (by the Department of Justice), no later than October 2, 2023,” the letter states.

“The Government respectfully requests that the Court reserve decision on the pending motion to stay until the United States has had an opportunity to submit any such statement of interest,” the letter adds.

The case was filed in June 2022 after Sri Lanka declared bankruptcy and defaulted on $1 billion of this particular bond issue, of which Hamilton Reserve Bank holds $ 250 million.

A judgment in favor of Hamilton Bank would potentially prevent the GOSL from including the bonds held by Hamilton Bank in any debt restructuring process.

Sri Lanka’s Finance Ministry has not yet issued a statement on the latest developments in the case. Sri Lanka Central Bank Governor expressed confidence in fulfilling the commitments and implementing all reform targets before the next Executive Board Meeting of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in November 2023.

UN assures fullest cooperation for Sri Lanka development

0

By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Newly appointed United Nations Resident Representative Marc-Andre’ Franche expressed appreciation over Sri Lanka’s economic recovery from an unprecedented crisis last two years and assured continuous support for the development process, Prime Minister’s Media Division divulged.

He said this when he called on Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena at the Temple Trees yesterday.

He noted that Sri Lanka is heading back in the right direction, but cautioned that the next couple of years will be very difficult for not only Sri Lanka but most of the countries due to the global economic downturn.

The Prime Minister said several steps have been taken to increase food production and ensure food security. “We also plan to diversify exports as in the long run we have to, not only be self-sufficient in food, but also increase foreign exchange earnings through exports,” he said.

The Prime Minister also briefed the UN representative about the steps taken for solving the grievances of the people who suffered due to 3 decades of conflict.

He pointed out that over 95% of the lands in North and East taken over during the conflict has been returned to the owners, land mines were removed so that the farmers could cultivate their lands, LTTE detainees have been released and fisheries livelihoods have returned to normalcy.

UN Representative Franche thanked Sri Lanka for the valuable services rendered by Sri Lankans who served in the UN system over the decades.

 He acknowledged that the Office of Missing Persons and other institutions have made remarkable progress in their work and requested steps to speed up the remaining work.

Prime Minister Gunawardena thanked the United Nations for the support given to Sri Lanka and expressed confidence that the Resident Representative would take it to a higher level.

UN Representative commended the progress made by Sri Lanka in achieving the country’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), recognising the efforts undertaken to address pressing social and environmental challenges, the PMD statement said.

Sri Lanka PM had updated the UN chief on the progress made in Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and debt restructuring efforts. He had also presented the Sri Lankan government’s “ambitious climate prosperity plan”.

He outlined significant strides achieved in the process of economic recovery and the ongoing initiatives to restructure the country’s debt”, the PM’s MD statement said.

It added that the Premier had also highlighted Sri Lanka’s commitment to implementing sustainable economic policies and fostering a resilient financial framework to ensure long-term stability.

In terms of climate prosperity, the government has implemented comprehensive strategies aimed at mitigating the adverse impacts of climate change while promoting sustainable development.

The plan emphasises the importance of renewable energy, conservation efforts, and climate-resilient infrastructure, it said.

Revised bus fares effective from today (Sep 03)

0

Colombo (LNW): The new bus fares revised in accordance with the recently revised fuel prices in Sri Lanka will come into effect from today (03).

Accordingly, the bus fares will increase by 4.01 per cent.

The minimum fare, however, will remain unchanged.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 03/09

0

  1. Minister of Energy Kanchana Wijesekara says the QR Code based fuel rationing system has been suspended: fuel shed owners say this rationing system was only of academic interest after the fuel pump prices were more that doubled, as most customers purchased much lower quantities of fuel as against the quota.
  2. Analysts express shock upon learning from Dr Wasantha Bandara of the National Patriotic Collective that China’s plan to rescue SL from economic crisis in 2022 had been shattered following the unilateral declaration of bankruptcy by CB Governor Nandalal Weerasinghe: also refer to the previous CB Governor Ajith Nivard Cabraal’s affidavit to the Supreme Court wherein he has asserted that a USD 10.7 bn “pipe-line of inflows” was in place when the hasty debt default announcement was made on 12April’22.
  3. Representatives of the Transport sector propose to the National Transport Commission to increase bus fares by 4% and to keep the minimum bus fare unchanged: Assn of Container Transporters say Container haulage charges will be increased by 5%.
  4. Central Bank tweets that its Governor Dr Nandalal Weerasinghe has been rated “A-” by the “Global Finance Magazine” based “on inflation control, economic growth goals, currency stability, & interest rate management”: analysts question the credibility of this claim since Sri Lanka announced bankruptcy, experienced its highest inflation & interest rates, suffered quarterly economic contractions of over 10% per quarter, and the LKR displayed wide fluctuations, during Weerasinghe’s tenure: analysts also express amusement that the CB has tweeted this news as this “Global Finance Magazine” has only 9,693 followers on Twitter, 8,300 followers on Facebook & a worldwide “circulation” of just 50,000.
  5. Disaster Management Center says 20 districts affected by the dry spell: Agriculture and Agrarian Insurance Board says more than 60,000 acres of paddy fields destroyed by the dry weather: overall, 279,892 people affected.
  6. The US Govt asks a US Federal Court in New York to delay judgment in the case between the SL Govt and Hamilton Reserve Bank (which has sued for the recovery of USD 250mn in bonds that the SL Govt defaulted last year), as it may intervene in the case: previously, the SL Govt had filed a motion to stay the judgment for a period of 6 months until it carries out negotiations on debt restructuring with sovereign & commercial creditors.
  7. Monetary Board cancels the Finance Business Licence of Bimputh Finance PLC with effect from 1September’23: says the financial condition of BFP has deteriorated due to deficient capital level, poor asset quality & continuous losses and no satisfactory progress has been made to revive the critical condition.
  8. Diplomatic sources say Japanese PM Fumio Kishida is scheduled to visit SL next week, on his way to the G-20 Summit in New Delhi: PM Kishida is likely to meet President Ranil Wickremasinghe to discuss the SL’s debt restructuring and future investment opportunities.
  9. UNDP Report reveals that “a lack of education, and the ability to adapt to disasters are factors that make most people feel vulnerable” in SL: also says several districts, including Puttalam, Batticaloa, Mullaitivu, Kilinochchi, Ampara, Vavuniya, & Nuwara Eliya, exhibit multi-dimensional vulnerability, “highlighting the need for focused interventions to address factors like disaster preparedness, debt relief, water source accessibility, & female education”.
  10. England Womens Cricket team slumps to its 1st defeat by SL in T20 internationals: SL levels series with this historic win at Chelmsford: ENG-W 104 (18): SL-W 110/2 (13.2): Chamari Athapaththu 55 in 31 balls.

President to leave for Cuba

0

Colombo (LNW): President Ranil Wickremesinghe is set to attend the G77 summit in Havana, Cuba on September 15 and 16.

Formed with the membership of 134 states, the G77 was initiated under the non-aligned policy in 1964 aiming the promotion of collective economic interests and improvement of collective bargaining power.

This year’s summit will be held under the theme “Current Development Challenges: Role of Science, Technology, and Innovation.”

Following his visit to Havana, the Sri Lankan President is also on schedule to attend the United Nations’ General Assembly in New York, US.

Today’s (Sep 03) weather: Showers, thundershowers to continue

0

By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Central and North-western provinces, and heavy showers about 100mm are likely at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces, the Department of Meteorology said in its daily weather forecast today (03).

Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in Eastern and Uva province during the evening or night, the statement added.

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers. 

Fairly strong winds about (40-45) kmph can be expected at times in western slopes of the central hills, Western, North-western and North-central provinces.

On the apparent southward relative motion of the sun, it is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka during 28th of August to 07th of September in this year. The nearest towns of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today are Bangadeniya (Puttalam District), Wariyapola (Kurunegala District), Madawala (Matale District), Kokkadichcholai (Batticaloa District) about 12.10 noon.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Puttalam to Hambantota via Colombo, Galle and Matara.
Winds:
Winds will be south-westerly and speed will be (30-40) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (50-60)kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Trincomalee to Pottuvil via Kankasanthurai, Puttalam, Colombo, Galle and Hambantota.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Trincomalee to Pottuvil via Kankasanthurai, Puttalam, Colombo, Galle and Hambantota will be rough at times. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

Sinhalese, SL Tamils genetically more similar to each other than any other South Asian population group, study finds

0

The researchers noted that the two groups intermingled in the past for several hundred years, which resulted in genetic affinity.

New Delhi: Sri Lanka’s two largest ethnic groups, the Sinhalese and the Sri Lankan Tamils, who were engaged in a longstanding civil war, are genetically more similar to each other than any other South Asian population group, according to a study.

The research, published on Friday in the journal iScience and conducted jointly by Indian and Sri Lankan DNA scientists, sheds light on the historical origins of the ethnic groups in Sri Lanka as well as their social interactions.

The researchers noted that despite significant cultural and linguistic differences, the two groups intermingled in the past for several hundred years, which resulted in genetic affinity.

“Though the majority Sinhalese and the minority Sri Lankan Tamils entered into a bloody conflict during the colonial era, which continued till 2009 with the end of the civil war, mutual distrust and enmity still exist between them. However, our findings are truly intriguing,” Professor Gyaneshwer Chaubey from the Department of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, said.

Besides BHU, the team includes researchers from the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow, Mangalore University, Mangalore, and the University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

The researchers noted that Sri Lanka’s major ethnic group is Sinhalese, which is 74.9 percent. Sri Lankan Tamils and Muslims (locally known as Moors) are 11.1 percent and 9.3 percent, respectively. Indian Tamils are the fourth population group with 4.1 percent, and a very small percentage constitute Burgher, Malay, Vedda (Adivasi), etc.

The study found that both ethnic communities-the Sinhalese and the Sri Lankan Tamils-migrated to Sri Lanka from India around 500 BC, i.e., 2,500 years ago.

“While the Sinhalese migrated to Sri Lanka from the western part of India, Sri Lankan Tamils relocated from southern India, both around the same time. There seems to be a flow of genes from both sides for hundreds of years, resulting in this genetic affinity,” said R. Ranasinghe, a senior scientist at the University of Colombo.

The researchers noted that previous studies on the subject lacked depth in terms of gene mapping, and hence their findings were inconclusive.

“This is the first study that has been done on half a million genetic mutations in an individual. Due to its vast and intensive scope of work, we believe that the outcome is robust and conclusive,” Chaubey said.

The team noted that normally, it has been observed that an individual’s genetic profile has some commonality with his or her surroundings.

“For instance, a person who belongs to the northern part of the country shares a great deal of genetic similarity with other people from other cities in North India, but in the Sri Lankan study, we found a higher West Indian genetic component than in South India, with traces of common roots of Sinhala and Maratha,” Ranasinghe said.

“Another startling aspect is the strong gene flow between Sri Lankan Tamils and Sinhalese beyond the boundary of ethnicity and language, which is unusual in a South Asian context,” he added.

The team of scientists also observed that the legends say that Sinhala came from Sinhapura, which is located in India; however, scholars have disputed the correct location.

“There are two schools of thought; one says it is North-West India, whereas the other says West Bengal. This study confirmed North-West India as their homeland,” Niraj Rai, another DNA scientist from the Ancient DNA Lab at the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, said.

The study took five years and involved, besides an extensive study and analysis, the collection of 834 DNA samples from Sri Lankan Tamils (88), Sinhalese (129), Indian Tamils from Sri Lanka (56), and Indian Tamils from India (562).

Source: NDTV

UN Resident Representative Marc-Andre Franche commends SL’s economic recovery

0

Colombo (LNW): Marc-Andre Franche the newly appointed United Nations Resident Envoy during a meeting with Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena at Temple Trees yesterday (01) commended Sri Lanka’s economic recovery from an unprecedented crisis and assured continuous support for the development process.

Franche pointed out that Sri Lanka is heading back in the right direction, but the next couple of years may be very difficult for not only the island nation, but also most of the countries due to the global economic downturn.

Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena in response noted that the government of Sri Lanka has taken a number of initiatives to boost food production in the island nation and guarantee food security. Along the way, Sri Lanka expects not only being self sufficient in food, but also growth in foreign exchange through exports, he emphasised.

He added that measures undertaken to address the issues of individuals affected by thirty years of war are already in motion, adding that there is a significant progress, such as the return of over 95 per cent of land in the North and East parts of the country that was confiscated during the conflict.

Further, land mines have been removed from the so that farming will no longer become a problem, and LTTE detainees have been released, whilst the fisheries sector has regained normalcy, Gunawardena told Franche.

Meanwhile, the two parties also discussed Sri Lanka’s development initiatives related to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), green economy, social cohesion and social protection.