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Govt to recognise protection for LGBTIQ persons via Police circular previously exclusive for trans identities

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By: Editor (LGBTIQ)

Colombo (LNW): The circular released by the Sri Lanka Police on December 27, 2022, outlining protocols for interacting with individuals of transgender identities within the nation and offering recommendations for addressing their concerns, is currently under review with the aim of extending protection to encompass the entire spectrum of diverse sexual orientations, gender identities, and gender expressions (SOGIE), reports said.

The circular, originally titled “Matters that should be taken into consideration when dealing with transgender persons and persons who underwent gender transition“, is reportedly being reconsidered for the inclusion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and questioning (LGBTIQ) people in the terminology, following the successful reopening of an Appeal Court case filed by Equal Ground together with human rights activists.

Accordingly, the government of Sri Lanka on November 02, 2023 has released a communique promising the issuance of a revised circular, incorporating this terminology, on behalf of the Inspector General of Police (IGP) within a week.

According to the December 2022 circular, complaints made to the Police by transgender persons should be investigated by the unit for the ‘Prevention of Abuse against Children and Women’ and the Inspector in charge should seek instructions from the Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG), or Director of the said unit with the final investigation report being forwarded to Director of the Legal Division upon completion of the investigation. The circular adds that transgender persons who have undergone gender-affirming care shall be searched as appropriate, and if detained, would be under the custody of a female warden or female officer as deemed appropriate.

On March 15, 2023, the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) launched a tri-lingual set of guidelines for the Sri Lanka Police to protect Transgender Persons, and these guidelines were released with the objective of ensuring that the police uphold the human rights of people of diverse SOGIE identities upon interaction. The set of 12 guidelines appear to be based on the Yogyakarta Principles (2007), which are a set of principles that apply international human rights law to sexual orientation and gender identity.

It should be further noted that the directives outlined in the original circular are subject to the prevailing criminal laws in Sri Lanka, which consider consensual same-sex sexual activity among adults as a legal offence.

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Unity Plaza transforms to ultimate one-stop shop for all IT requirements.

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Unity Plaza, the iconic commercial building in the heart of Colombo, has undergone a remarkable transformation, cementing its status as the country’s ultimate one-stop shop for all IT requirements.

Presently, Unity Plaza is serving 65% of the nation’s IT needs, with ambitious plans to expand that influence to command 90% of the market.

This renewal and innovation was spearheaded by Lanka Realty Investments PLC, subsequent to its acquisition of a 51% stake in On’ally Holdings PLC, the owner of Unity Plaza, in 2020.

Accordingly, Unity Plaza stands today as a symbol of progress, a hub for technology, and a showcase for the immense potential of Sri Lanka’s IT industry.

Archie Warman and Hardy Jamaldeen, the driving forces behind Lanka Realty Investments PLC, have worked tirelessly alongside Executive Director of Operations Tharsini Sarveshwaran, the Board of Directors, and the Management Team to usher in a new era for Unity Plaza.

Their vision, in alignment with the government’s broader plans for modernization, has truly revitalized this iconic establishment and repositioned it as Sri Lanka’s premier IT hub.

All Sri Lankans will get the opportunity to shop for their IT requirements under one roof at Unity Plaza.

It represents something more than an IT mall; it is a landmark, an intrinsic part of Sri Lanka’s IT culture and the embodiment of a quest for trailblazing transformation. It also demonstrates the true potential of public-private partnerships in driving success and innovation.

The roots of Unity Plaza date back to 25 June 1982, when On’ally Holdings Ltd was established. In 1991, the company made history by becoming one of the first public-private partnerships in Sri Lanka when it was listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange.

The late Onally Gulamhusein’s visionary project attracted the collaboration of the Urban Development Authority (UDA), setting a precedent for public-private partnerships in the country at the time.

The recent ambitious refurbishment has elevated Unity Plaza into a state-of-the-art IT hub, boasting modern amenities and contemporary interiors. This builds on the venue’s organic evolution into a semi-tech centre since its establishment, serving as a key nexus in Sri Lanka’s ever-evolving IT sector.

Under the new ownership and direction provided by Lanka Realty Investments PLC, Unity Plaza has seen a remarkable transformation.

The facility has been expanded to include five storeys of retail space and five floors of modern offices, enhancing overall shopping and work experiences, whilst increasing the available floor space.

Innovative additions like escalators and other modern amenities, together with the strategic clustering of IT shops have not only made it customer-friendly but also increased footfall.

Sri Lanka embraces digitalization with 14.6 million internet users.

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka has seen substantial progress in embracing digitalization, with 14.6 million internet users and 7.2 million active social media users as of early 2023, analysis from Robocash Sri Lanka has revealed.

In the forthcoming years, Sri Lanka is set to implement a Digital Government initiative, which aims to streamline digital identification and document digitization.

This initiative is expected to significantly facilitate electronic Know Your Customer (eKYC) for digital service providers and further boost fintech penetration.

The country’s digital literacy rate, on par with developed European Union (EU) countries at 57 percent, reflects the strong digital skills among its adult population.

Notably, the e-commerce sector is thriving, boasting 5.5 million users and a market value of Rs.777.6 billion (US$ 2.4 billion) in 2023, primarily driven by the electronics segment.

The e-commerce market is projected to maintain an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 15.29 percent from 2023 to 2027, reaching a market volume of Rs 1,387.52 billion (US$ 4.28 billion) by 2027.In an era marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, digital payments in Sri Lanka have experienced remarkable growth.

Transactions have surged from Rs 5.6 trillion in 1Q2021 to RS 9.4 trillion in 1Q2023, representing a growth rate of 68 percent over 2 years.

The value of transactions via the Lanka QR digital payment gateway amounted to Rs. 681 million in 3Q2023, showing a growth of 84 percent year-on-year.

Both the Sri Lankan government and the private sector have made substantial efforts to promote digital payments, playing pivotal roles in enhancing digital payment solutions and fostering financial inclusion.

As of 2022, approximately 90 percent of the population holds active bank accounts, and there are a notable 18.7 million debt cards in circulation.

This has contributed to an outstanding 85 percent debit card usage rate, significantly surpassing the global average of 51 percent.

However, the utilization of credit cards in Sri Lanka currently stands at 10 percent, which is slightly below the global average of 22 percent.

The number of digital payment users is projected to reach 10 million by 2027, with a projected transaction value of Rs. 4,481.32 billion (US$ 13.83 billion), growing at a CAGR of 20.54 percent.

Notably, mobile point-of-sale (POS) payments are anticipated to dominate, with 3.2 million users and a transaction value of Rs 2,342.16 billion (USD 7.24 billion).

Additionally, the Digital Assets segment is on track to reach Rs. 3,978 million (US$ 12.25 million) in 2023, with a remarkable 56.5 percent revenue growth projected for 2024.

Sri Lanka’s total volume of digital retail payments can potentially reach up to Rs 77.2 trillion by 2027, 128 percent more than the 2022 level, analysis from Robocash Sri Lanka has revealed.

SL and India to execute Buddhism promotion projects with US$ 15 million grant.

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka and India have endorsed the execution of projects under the US$ 15 million grant assistance by the Government of India for the promotion of Buddhist ties between the two countries.

This war the major outcome of the meeting between President Ranil Wickremesinghe and visiting Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and the Indian delegation, a short while ago.

The Head of State met Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka Gopal Baglay and the Indian delegation for bilateral discussions at the President’s House in Colombo a short while ago, the President’ Media Division (PMD) reported.

During the bilateral meeting with Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, bilateral documents were exchanged to enable the execution of projects under the USD 15 million grant assistance by the Government of India for the promotion of Buddhist ties between India and Sri Lanka.

Accordingly, a Letter of Exchange and Letter of Acceptance to formalize an amendment to the MOU on $15 million grant assistance for the promotion of Buddhist ties between India and Sri Lanka was exchanged, along with a Memorandum of Understanding on solar electrification of places of religious worship across Sri Lanka with a grant allocation of $10 million.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman arrived this week for a three-day visit engagement during which would give a further impetus to strong and growing economic ties with Sri Lanka.

She is in Sri Lanka on the invitation by the Government to attend the ‘Naam 200’ event in Colombo today and will call on President Ranil Wickremesinghe and Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena.

A total of more than 30 business leaders from India will attend the ‘Naam 200’ event today according to official sources.

A milestone is the resumption of bilateral talks to enhance the existing FTA to an comprehensive Economic and Technology Cooperation Agreement (ECTA) after a five year hiatus.

Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman visited Sri Lanka’s eastern port town of Trincomalee where she opened a branch of the State Bank of India and appreciated its role in supporting corporates in international trade.

She started her day by visiting the main Hindu Temple in the multi-ethnic city to pay homage to it before opening a branch of the State Bank of India in Trincomalee.

After inaugurating the branch, she appreciated that SBI, with its 159 years of significant presence, is the oldest bank in Sri Lanka and continues to grow its business at home and abroad.

Foreign inflows from remittances, tourism/investments record Rs 640 mn in Sep

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Much needed foreign exchange inflows into the country has recorded a new high of Rs 640 million in September 2023 signifying the recovery in the external sector performance even under economic hoodwinds.

Workers’ remittances has increased to US $ 482 million in September 2023 in comparison to $ 359 million in September 2022 and $ 499 million in August 2023, Central Bank data shows

Meanwhile, based on the provisional data, total departures for foreign employment in September 2023 and during January to September 2023 amounted to 25,648 and 222,794, respectively, in comparison to the total departures of 311,056 recorded in 2022.

Tourist arrivals declined to 111,938 in September 2023, compared to 136,405 arrivals recorded in August 2023, reflecting the seasonal pattern.

However, the cumulative tourist arrivals improved notably during January to September 2023 to record 1,016,256, compared to 526,232 arrivals recorded during the corresponding period in 2022.

Earnings from tourism in September 2023 were estimated at US dollars 152 million, in comparison to the estimates of US dollars 211 million in the previous month and US dollars 41 million in the corresponding month in 2022.

Consequently, earnings from tourism during January to September 2023 amounted to US dollars 1,457 million, compared to US dollars 873 million in the corresponding period in 2022. India, China, United Kingdom,

Germany, and Russia were the main source countries for tourist arrivals during the month of September 2023.

Foreign investments in the government securities market recorded a lower net outflow of US dollars 17 million in September 2023, compared to the net outflow of US dollars 37 million in August 2023.

The cumulative net inflow during January to September 2023 amounted to US dollars 335 million.

Meanwhile, foreign inflows to the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), including both primary and secondary market transactions, recorded a net inflow of US dollars 11 million during January to September 2023.

Gross official reserves stood at US dollars 3.5 billion by end September 2023. This included the swap facility from the People’s Bank of China equivalent to around US dollars 1.3 billion which is subject to conditionalities on usability.

The Central Bank absorbed 83 million US dollars from the domestic foreign exchange market on a net basis during the month. Overall, the Central Bank has purchased around US dollars 1.6 billion, on net basis, during January to September 2023.

Sri Lanka Hosts Eleventh Inter-Parliamentary Consultations with European Parliament Delegation

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On Tuesday, the 31st of October, the eleventh Inter-Parliamentary consultations between Sri Lanka and the delegation for relations with the countries of South Asia of the European Parliament (DSAS) were convened at the Sri Lanka Parliamentary premises.

A diverse delegation, headed by Foreign Affairs Minister M.U.M. Ali Sabry PC, engaged in an interactive discussion with the visiting European Union (EU) delegation, led by Heidi Hautala, a Finnish Member of the European Parliament (MEP) representing the Greens and serving as the Vice-President and Rapporteur for the New GSP Regulation of the European Parliament.

The discussion primarily revolved around matters related to bilateral cooperation with the aim of further strengthening ties between the two legislatures. The Sri Lankan delegation provided an update to the MEPs on the current economic and political developments within the country, including progress in reconciliation and the human rights situation, as well as the proposed Anti-Terrorism Act (ATA). EU Co-chair Hautala acknowledged the progress in EU-Sri Lanka bilateral relations and discussed topics of significance to the EU, such as climate-friendly regulations within the European Green Deal, the Ukraine conflict, inflation in the European region, and the future of EU integration.

The Sri Lankan delegation also underscored the significance of GSP+ concessions, which offer duty-free access for Sri Lanka’s exports to the EU market, and requested the European Parliament’s support for the continued access to these concessions.

Foreign Affairs State Minister Tharaka Balasuriya and eight Members of Parliament representing various political parties in Sri Lanka, including the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP), the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), and the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK), actively participated in the discussions.

The visiting EU delegation consisted of Zdzislaw Marek Krasnodebski, a Polish MEP from the European Conservatives and Reformists Group (ECR), Karsten Lucke, a German MEP from the Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D), and Ausra Maldeikiene, a Lithuanian MEP from the Group of the European People’s Party (Christian Democrats/EPP).

The consultations involved senior officials from the Foreign Affairs Ministry, the Commerce Department of Sri Lanka, and officials from the EU delegation in Colombo.

Ali Sabry Launches Orientation Programme for Sri Lanka’s Heads of Mission Designate

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On November 01, 2023, Foreign Minister Ali Sabry inaugurated a two-week Orientation Programme for the Heads of Mission designate of Sri Lanka at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

During the event, Minister Sabry provided an overview of Sri Lanka’s foreign policy priorities under the leadership of President Ranil Wickremesinghe. The Heads of Mission have assumed their roles during a critical period where their contributions are vital in supporting Sri Lanka’s economic recovery.

Foreign Secretary Aruni Wijewardane elaborated on the responsibilities of a Head of Mission as a manager and leader, addressing the challenges faced in today’s complex international landscape.

The Orientation Programme will comprehensively cover key areas of focus for Sri Lanka’s missions abroad, including trade and investment, foreign employment, tourism, consular affairs, and public diplomacy. Additionally, it will involve visits to the Northern, Eastern, and Southern Provinces, along with interactions with key stakeholders in the private sector and civil society.

The list of newly appointed Heads of Mission includes Ambassador-designate to Italy Satyajit Rodrigo (SLFS), Ambassador-designate to Egypt Madurika Weninger (SLFS), High Commissioner-designate to Bangladesh Dharamapala Weerakkody (SLFS), High Commissioner-designate to Singapore Senerath Dissanayake (SLFS), Ambassador-designate to Belgium and the European Union Chandana Weerasena (SLFS), High Commissioner-designate to India Kshenuka Senewiratne (retired SLFS), High Commissioner-designate to Pakistan Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne, Ambassador-designate to Nepal Air Marshal Sudharshan Pathirana, Ambassador-designate to Cuba Admiral Nishantha Ulugetenne, and High Commissioner-designate to the UK Rohitha Bogollagama.

Dinesh Gunawardena Addresses Land Issues at Vavuniya District Food Security Programme

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During the Vavuniya District Food Security Programme held on Wednesday (1) at the Vavuniya District Secretariat, in conjunction with the New Village – New Country National Programme, Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena addressed the critical matter of land ownership issues in the region.

The Prime Minister emphasized, “One of the issues prevailing in the Vavuniya District is the land issue. The second problem is the issues that have arisen for a long time due to conflict with the Forest Conservation Department and forest conservation rules and regulations. When I presented the project of Vavuniya Water Scheme as the Water Supply Minister, one department after another came up with hurdles and did not give permission to start the water scheme. But somehow provisions were allocated, and it was managed to transport water through the forest and implement the project. Now water is brought through pipe lines laid through the jungle.”

He further discussed the challenges in regions declared as forests, especially in the Northern Province, and the need to address these issues. He mentioned, “This problem exists in Moneragala, Ampara, and Trincomalee districts. But the farmers raise their cattle on those lands. These lands were used for traditional farming. We will give the necessary powers to the Government Agent to hold a special discussion and ease this problem.”

The Prime Minister also highlighted the importance of technological advancements and digital methods in addressing various challenges. He mentioned, “The Registrar General Department has started a new program to register birth certificates by using technology and digital methods. It is significant to provide solutions to such situations by conducting mobile services and providing copies of birth certificates and other documents through new technologies.”

He expressed the vision of transforming Vavuniya into a self-sufficient, developed village with a focus on paddy cultivation and various crops. The Prime Minister emphasized the need for systematic planning and implementation to achieve this goal and create a better future for the people living in the area.

The Prime Minister also discussed the transformation of Vavuniya into an export village and the importance of high-yielding seeds for farming. He mentioned the government’s commitment to support low-income communities during the economic crisis and the appointment of teachers to address subject-specific shortages at the provincial and district levels.

The Prime Minister concluded by addressing the upcoming Grama Niladhari exam and the filling of vacancies, with a focus on remote areas and special qualifications.

TNA-MPs Selwam Adaikalanadan, Charles Nirmalanadan, and Vino Noharathalingam, along with EPDP-MP Kulasingham Dilibaran, also shared their insights during the event.

The event saw the participation of various dignitaries and government officials, including Northern Province Governor P.S.M. Charles, State Ministers Kadar Mastan, Janaka Wakkumbura, Ashoka Priyantha, MP Yadamini Gunawardena, Adviser of the President Dr. Suren Batagoda, Secretary to the Ministry of Public Administration Ranjith Ashoka, Secretary of the Northern Province S.M. Saman Bandulasena, District Secretary of Vavuniya P.A. Sarachchandra, and other government representatives.

Kasun Rajapaksa of DSI stumbles as Sajith triumphs

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In a recent corporate showdown within the DSI Samson Group, the business world witnessed a dramatic clash as Kasun Rajapaksa, the Group Managing Director, attempted to unseat Sajith Rajapaksa, a pivotal figure in the DRR family. Kasun’s ill-conceived move ultimately backfired, leaving him looking like a corporate fool.

The saga began with an interim court order that allowed Sajith Rajapaksa to retain his roles within the company. Ignoring this legal setback, Kasun Rajapaksa, a former COYLE president and director at Lanka Hospitals, pressed on with plans to convene a board meeting, with the intent of removing Sajith from three companies and five other directorial roles, a move that quickly became the talk of the corporate world.

Kasun’s unwavering determination to hold this special meeting led him to seek another interim court order, hoping to exclude Sajith from the proceedings. The meeting was scheduled at the DSI Samson Group’s headquarters on November 3, 2023.

However, this legal maneuver faced staunch opposition. Lawyers representing Sajith Rajapaksa vehemently argued that removing Sajith from these companies could have catastrophic financial repercussions and endanger their sustainability. Their arguments were bolstered by the fact that the DRR family, represented by Sajith, had been instrumental in the group’s success. Over the past five years, the family’s contributions accounted for nearly 70% of the group’s profits and a remarkable 55% of its net assets during the same period.

The stark contrast in performance is also evident in the DKR family’s corporate scorecard, led by Kasun Rajapaksa. Over the last five years, their leadership resulted in an annual average loss of 28 million in the operation of the Group’s Shoe Manufacturing division. In sharp contrast, during the same period, the DRR family, led by Sajith Rajapaksa, single-handedly steered the DSI Samson Group to astounding annual profits, contributing an impressive 557 million per annum, fueled by a vast network of global exports to over 75 countries.

Following an intense courtroom battle between the legal teams of both parties, the interim order sought by Kasun Rajapaksa was vacated, effectively reinstating Sajith Rajapaksa to his positions within the DSI Samson Group. This legal victory not only preserved the DRR family’s influence but also left Kasun Rajapaksa with a tarnished reputation in the corporate world. His ill-fated power move serves as a cautionary tale for aspiring corporate leaders.

Reported based on facts outlined in court proceedings

Slight Depreciation of LKR Against USD

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The Sri Lankan Rupee has experienced a minor depreciation against the US Dollar in commercial banks within Sri Lanka on November 3 compared to Thursday.

At Peoples Bank, the buying and selling rates for the US Dollar have risen from Rs. 321.40 to Rs. 322.38 and from Rs. 333.17 to Rs. 334.19, respectively.

According to the Commercial Bank, the buying rate for the US Dollar has increased from Rs. 321.64 to Rs. 322.63, while the selling rate has risen from Rs. 332 to Rs. 333.

At Sampath Bank, the buying and selling rates for the US Dollar have also seen an increase, moving from Rs. 323 to Rs. 324 and from Rs. 333 to Rs. 334, respectively.