In these challenging times, as we strive for a future filled with renewed hope, the advent of the Hajj festival this year is of extreme significance.
The sacred festival of Hajj, embodies values and fulfilment derived from engaging in humanitarian endeavours, seeking solutions for the impoverished, without the expectation of respite from one’s own difficulties. It is a testament of the spirit of selflessness and compassion.
Prophet Ibrahim, his son Prophet Ishmael, and Mother Hagar stand as timeless symbols of dedication and sacrifice. For centuries, they have been revered universally, with their sacrifices being a source of gratitude and admiration.
In recent times, Sri Lanka has faced its own share of adversity. However, it is through the unwavering dedication, sacrifice and patience of our citizens that these challenges have been faced and reached the present state. The Hajj festival is an opportune occasion to memorialize and honour those sacrifices.
The collective efforts, interventions and participation of everyone, are crucial in overcoming the economic and social difficulties being currently faced. Therefore, I invite all Sri Lankan citizens to join hands during this Hajj festival, and be united in a common cause to achieve our domestic, regional and global goals.
As we celebrate this joyous Hajj festival, I wish to remind the present generation, as well as the elderly, on the importance of not passing on the burdens of hardship to our future peer groups. Instead, let us nurture them as a proud nation, one that is respected by the global community while ensuring sustainable happiness.
May this Hajj be a source of happiness and joy for all, especially our Sri Lankan Islamic brothers and sisters, as well as the Muslims across the world!
Ranil Wickremesinghe President Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
PMD: State Minister of Finance Ranjith Siyambalapitiya stated that a series of unique recommendations including the establishment of a special court will soon be submitted for the President’s approval to resolve the legal problems emerging in tax collection.
The State Minister stated that the plan incorporates several particular topics to address practical challenges linked to tax collection.
According to the Minister, raising state income is a key economic concern in the country, thus it is critical to collect taxes legally in order to enhance state income. As a result, the Minister instructed the liquor manufacturing companies that have already defaulted to pay the related amount within 14 days. He also mentioned that a special order has been issued.
The Minister stated that the country still has a voluntary tax system, which should be rectified immediately.
State Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya expressed these views while attending the press conference organized by the Presidential Media Centre (PMC) today (28) under the theme ‘One path to a stable country’.
The State Minister of Finance further commented;
By 2022, the country would have the lowest tax revenue in relation to GDP. This amounts to 7.3%. However, Government spending ranged between 19 and 20%. The Government at the time attempted to compensate for this difference. There, the country was in a financial crisis. It was even necessary to print money. The decline in Government revenue became a vital component in the recent economic crisis.
Increasing Government revenue is a crucial concern in the country’s economy. Government revenue can be increased only by increasing taxes. Tax collection, whether direct or indirect, is a difficult undertaking. However, the current tax system has been brought to a suitable level. I would like to congratulate everyone who has paid their taxes despite the country’s economic problems. To some extent, the people have recognized the importance of the Government.
State revenue increased from 7.3% of GDP in 2022 to 15.8% in the first quarter of 2023. It is a crucial junction. In general, a Government attempts to raise direct taxes. The Government’s goal is to keep the existing tax rate constant. The administration does not intend to levy new taxes on citizens.
When possible, the Government attempts to offer help to the people. The Government is well aware of the recent increase in bank interest rates. The Government reduced the bank interest rate by 2.5% last week. Similarly, we intend to make certain tax-collection concessions to the people in the future.
Only 300,000 persons are now paying taxes. The amount of income files should be 1 million in order to enhance state tax collection. If this occurs, it will be possible to cut the amount of taxes levied on specific individuals in the country.
Tax filings foster better Government ties. The Government has invited 14 eminent groups of experts in the society to open the tax files. Taxpayers are considered as strong citizens of the country.
Also, the Government spends people’s tax money with proper management. Six circulars have been issued concerning the use of tax money. No Government has ever managed tax money as well as the current administration. So there should be no issues. The Government has taken steps to secure the taxpayers’ money.
For example, under the ‘Aswesuma’ welfare benefit payment program, the Government makes every effort to offer welfare benefits solely to those who deserve. True information should also be provided while supplying information under ‘Aswesuma’. Furthermore, the person obtaining the information is obligated to receive accurate information. These are disliked by many people. In the midst of multiple accusations and challenges, the Government is attempting to provide eligible individuals with ‘Aswesuma’ welfare benefits. The system of granting social benefits depending on political ties should be abolished immediately.
So far, plans have been put in place to collect taxes from persons who have evaded from paying their taxes. Our country has a tax structure that is entirely voluntary. For example, we might query about someone’s earnings. That is where the tax collection process begins. Some resort to court in order to collect taxes. There will thereafter be years of court proceedings. Many cases remain unresolved. There are numerous practical issues with the tax collection process. A proposal has been sent to President Ranil Wickremesinghe in order to find solutions to the practical challenges of tax collection. It has been proposed to establish a special tax court.
Meanwhile, excise duty has been raised by 20%. In addition, the liquor manufacturing companies were given a special order to pay the unpaid taxes within 14 days.
We currently owe 83 billion dollars as a country. Of that, 41 billion dollars have been paid as foreign loans and 42 billion dollars as local loans. Everyone must make some sacrifices in order to make the country stable. In the future, we can talk about technical aspects of domestic debt restructuring. But now is the time to try to rebuild the fallen country.
How many scapegoats wandered in this country when the assistance from the International Monetary Fund was sought? This is such a country. Banks are closed for a few days to prepare this structure with proper management. Account holders, bank stability, and pension funds will be unaffected. Now some people are trying to destabilize the country through ‘Aswesuma’. We must contend with a classic opposition. Sri Lanka is an ordinary country. Nothing new will be accomplished if conspiracies are made again. This will cause the country to regress even worse. The Government follows a well-planned and a visionary strategy.
Colombo (LNW): Showers will occur at times in Sabaragamuwa province and in Kandy and Nuwara-Eliya districts, whilst several spells of showers will occur in Western province and in Galle and Matara districts, announced the Department of Meteorology in its daily weather forecast today (29).
A few showers will occur in North-western province, and showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Uva province and in Ampara and Batticaloa districts during the evening or night, the statement added.
Fairly strong winds about (40-45) kmph can be expected at times in Western slopes of the central hills, North-central province and in Puttalam, Hambantota and Trincomalee districts.
General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.
Marine Weather:
Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in the sea areas off the coast extending from Puttalam to Matara via Colombo and Galle.
Winds:
Winds will be south-westerly and speed will be (25-35) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (50-55) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Hambantota to Pottuvil and sea areas off the coast extending from Trincomalee to Puttalam via Kankasanthurai and Mannar.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Hambantota to Pottuvil and sea areas off the coast extending from Trincomalee to Puttalam via Kankasanthurai and Mannar will be rough at times. The sea areas off the coast extending Puttalam to Hambantota via Colombo and Galle will be moderate. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.
Cabinet approves Domestic Debt Restructuring Programme: President’s Office says it will be submitted at the next Parliament session: CB Governor’s presentation indicates that only T-Bills held by the Central Bank are to be re-structured: T-Bonds maturing between 2024 and 2032 to be renewed at 9% without reduction: however, interest given to EPF Members for 2023 to be limited to 9%, even while interest rates were well over 30%: T-Bills & Bonds held by Banks not to be re-structured: analysts say the plan is unlikely to be acceptable to Sri Lanka’s external creditors who are likely to be asked to suffer a “hair-cut” of 60% of their loan balances.
Cabinet approves new Gambling Regulatory Authority to be in charge of the industry, revenue collection, and overall course of gambling development in the country: draft bill submitted by President Ranil Wickremesinghe.
CoPF Chairman Harsha Silva says the CoPF has summoned key agencies linked to debt re-structuring, over the Govt’s debt restructuring plan “to resolve outstanding issues”.
World Bank approves USD 700 mn in budgetary and welfare support for Sri Lanka: USD 500 mn for budgetary support while the remaining USD 200 mn will be for welfare support: granting of the loan indicates that the Govt is unable to make ends meet, even when it does not have to service its loans.
Merchandise exports fall 5.6% in May 2023 from a year earlier to USD 989.7 mn: decrease due to a drop in apparel, textile and coconut exports: in the first 5 months in 2023, exports have fallen 8.3% from a year earlier: demand from Western nations dwindling.
Banks overload their Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) to avoid customer panic due to various comments made on Domestic Debt Re-structuring: senior bankers say banks are worried about some of the comments made by the authorities.
Finance Ministry says 383,232 appeals & 5,045 objections have been received so far over the “Aswesuma” social security scheme.
SriLankan Airlines flight UL 454 which left for Narita, Japan from the Bandaranaike International Airport returns to Colombo after 2 hours due to a “technical fault”.
Shipping Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva expresses SL’s strong commitment to become a prominent hub for seafarer training and employment, with a target of increasing the number of trained seafarers to over 50,000 in the coming years.
SL Tourism Development Authority says necessary funds have been cleared for the repairs and renovations of national tourist holiday resorts: expects “significant development” to take place in the next 6 months to attract domestic and foreign tourists.
In a groundbreaking achievement, the Sri Lanka Navy witnessed the successful completion of the first-ever basic parachute course by a group of women para jumpers. The group, comprising two lady officers and three women sailors, accomplished this historic milestone at the Sri Lanka Air Force Parachute Training School in Ampara on June 21, 2023.
This remarkable feat was made possible through the initiative of Vice Admiral Priyantha Perera, the Commander of the Navy, who championed the idea to promote gender equality and showcase the prowess of women in the Sri Lanka Navy. The objective was to form a women para jumpers team from the Navy to participate in the Defence Services Free Fall Parachute (Skydiving) Tournament.
To prepare for this prestigious tournament, the lady officers – Lieutenant Iresha Madushani and Lieutenant Prasadi Nadeeshani – along with women sailors – Woman Able Physical Training Instructor Ayesha Wijayarathna, Woman Ordinary Seaman Maheesha Ranasinghe, and Woman Ordinary Seaman Kaushi Thisera – underwent the basic parachute course. They successfully qualified through a rigorous mental and physical fitness test, proving their readiness for this extraordinary endeavor.
The Basic Parachute Course No. 52, held from April 24 to June 21, 2023, saw the participation of a total of 43 personnel, including both men and women from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Police Special Task Force. Through theoretical classroom sessions, ground training, and practical exercises, the participants mastered crucial skills such as aircraft exit procedures, experiencing thrilling jumps from the Sri Lanka Air Force’s An-32 aircraft at heights ranging from 800 to 1000 feet above the Air Force Parachute Training School in Ampara. The course included five jumps, including a night parachute jump and a tactical equipment jump.
With the successful completion of the basic parachute course, this group of women para jumpers from the Sri Lanka Navy is now set to participate in the upcoming Skydiving Course scheduled to commence on July 2 at the Air Force Parachute Training School in Ampara. These accomplished women para jumpers will contribute to joint operations, training exercises, and parachute displays, representing the Parachute Pool of the Sri Lanka Navy, and further solidifying the recognition of women’s capabilities in traditionally male-dominated fields.
Peradeniya University’s prized possession, the Mahawamsa – The Great Chronicle, has been officially recognized as a world heritage by UNESCO. The announcement comes after the University’s History Department proposed the designation to UNESCO two years ago.
According to Prof. Rohitha Dissanayake, Head of the History Department, the Mahawamsa contains 99 chapters and covers historical events until the time of King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe’s surrender to the British. Interestingly, a portion of the last half of the Mahawamsa was written in the Kandyan Kingdom by a former Mahanayake Thera of the Malwatte Chapter. Notably, the name of the monk who wrote the Mahawamsa after Thibbattuwawe Nahimi remains unknown.
Dr. R. Maheswaran, the Librarian, highlighted that while copies of the Mahawamsa can be found in various locations across the country, the committee appointed by the government to assess them confirmed that Peradeniya University possesses the oldest and most comprehensive collection of the Mahawamsa.
The recognition of the Mahawamsa as a world heritage by UNESCO not only acknowledges its historical significance but also ensures its preservation for future generations. The Mahawamsa holds a special place in Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage, and this prestigious designation further solidifies its importance on a global scale.
Chairman of the Export Development Board (EDB), Dr Kingsley Bernard, acknowledges that Sri Lanka, like many other countries, is currently experiencing a decline in export earnings due to the global economic downturn. However, he remains optimistic, expecting the situation to improve by the end of the year.
During the inauguration of the EDB’s first online application portal dedicated to the 25th Presidential Export Awards (PEA), scheduled for November 23, 2023, with President Ranil Wickremesinghe as the chief guest, Dr Bernard highlighted the reduced buying power of countries such as the USA and EU due to various economic and geopolitical challenges. This has had a negative impact on Sri Lanka’s apparel exporters, who are significant contributors to export revenue.
Despite the challenges, Sri Lanka achieved its best year of exports in 2022, surpassing the figures of 2021 and 2020, with earnings of USD 15 billion. Dr Bernard expresses confidence in the global economy stabilizing and sets a target of USD 18.8 billion in export revenue for 2023.
The chairman also mentions the introduction of new products in the export basket, particularly in the wellness, organic food, and pharmaceutical sectors. Additionally, he notes the increasing contribution of the service sector, ICT, and electrical and component manufacturing sectors to export earnings.
Regarding the online application portal, Dr Bernard announces that exporting companies can now submit their applications through the portal from today until August 7, 2023. The portal provides comprehensive information on award categories, guidelines, evaluation criteria, instructional videos for filling out applications, and testimonials from previous winners of the prestigious PEA Award.
The 25th PEA Ceremony, organized by the EDB, will be held at the BMICH and will recognize the country’s best exporters for the financial years 2021/22 and 2022/23. The awards will be presented in two main categories, comprising 13 overall awards and 51 sector-specific awards for each financial year. The selection process for the awards was carried out by a distinguished panel headed by a retired Supreme Court judge. The event is expected to gather around 1,500 attendees, including ministers, diplomatic corps, government officials, well-wishers, and exporters.
Colombo (LNW): During the period 06th – 17th June 2023, Project for Promoting Employment Support of Person with Disabilities (ESPD) conducted a training in Japan for the key leaders from Sri Lankan counterparts who are committed to introducing the concept of employment support for persons with disabilities (PWDs) to the Sri Lankan society.
This course focused on visiting a variety of companies and organizations which help workers with disabilities perform well by modifying the workplace environment and ways of work management. This internationally authorized concept, Supported Employment is crucial for promoting employment of PWDs, while it is recognized by few stakeholders in Sri Lanka. Work is not only a measure to gain money but a process of participating in society and advocating dignity and the human rights. The participants are expected to be a leader to introduce these ideas to the Sri Lankan society.
The participants are expected to take initiatives for inter-governmental organization actions for advocating the rights of PWDs and promoting the ESPD programs. By following the action plans developed in the training, Department of Manpower and Employment will try to expand their network with the private sector for the ESPD program, and National Secretariat for Persons with Disabilities will coordinate their program for supporting workers with disabilities with the ESPD program.
Colombo (LNW):The government has been urged to follow cautious approach toward domestic debt optimization calling for legislative amendment to protect holders of domestic debt in a possible restructure.
This appeal was made by SJBMP Harsha De Silva a press conference held at the Leader of the Opposition’s office, MP Harsha de Silva, expressing his thoughts and suggestions regarding the upcoming domestic debt-restructuring plan in Sri Lanka.
He divulged that opposition parties, while cautious about the potential consequences, would discuss the need for careful domestic debt optimization if deemed absolutely necessary. The government plan is set to be presented to the Cabinet on the 28th and will subsequently undergo deliberation in the Committee on Public Finance over the following two days. Pending agreement at the Party Leaders’ meetings, a special parliamentary session is planned for the weekend of July 1st and 2nd to debate the plan.
The government’s blueprint, published last year and revised earlier this year, stressed the need to guarantee the stability of Sri Lanka’s financial sector and prevent any unfair treatment of depositors, particularly the EPF and ETF. The Opposition firmly opposes any haircut on domestic debt and warned against it. He referred to a haircut as a ‘Do Not Cross’ line.
He said while his party was totally opposed to any plans that include a haircut on domestic debt, they remain committed to protecting the interests of the nation. They emphasize the importance of fair treatment for pension funds and depositors without causing further harm to the economy.
The government has indicated that only treasury bonds will be subject to optimization, not treasury bills. Thus, as treasury bonds carry higher risk, they demand a risk premium. Lowering the risk through the debt optimization program will subsequently lead to a decrease in interest rates, benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and other businesses, revitalizing the economy. This urgency underscores the importance of implementing the domestic debt optimization plan as soon as possible.
MP Harsha de Silva and the opposition parties are prepared to draft laws and regulations in Parliament to safeguard the interests of the people and creditors
One of the potential positive outcomes of an effective domestic debt optimization program would be the revival of the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. MP Harsha highlighted the importance of providing support and opportunities for these businesses, which are currently facing significant challenges. A well-executed debt optimization program could help uplift the MSME sector from its current state and foster growth and economic recovery.
Astronauts aboard the International Space Station have achieved a 98% water recovery rate in a breakthrough achieved by a method that might make the faint of heart slightly squeamish: they hit peak astronaut pee recycling.
The water recycling achievement is an important milestone for low-orbit space missions that aim to provide the basic needs of astronauts without resupply missions. This means recycling or regenerating things like food, air and water.
In terms of the International Space Station (ISS), each crewmember needs around a gallon of water each day for drinking, food preparation, and hygiene uses like brushing teeth. The ideal goal in terms of water has been a 98% recovery of the initial water that crews take into space with them at the start of longer missions.
“This is a very important step forward in the evolution of life support systems,” part of the team atJohnson Space Center that manages life support systems on the ISS, Christopher Brown, said in a statement. “Let’s say you launch with 100 pounds of water. You lose 2 pounds of that, and the other 98% just keeps going around and around. Keeping that running is a pretty awesome achievement.”
The water recovery milestone was achieved by the Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) during a demonstration of the improved Urine Processor Assembly (UPA), which recovers water from urine using vacuum distillation.
The ECLSS is made up of a combination of hardware, including a Water Recovery System that collects wastewater and advanced dehumidifiers that capture moisture from the air of the ISS as a result of the crew’s breath and sweat. This collected water is sent to the Water Processor Assembly (WPA), which then produces drinkable water.
The UPA element of the ECLSS distills urine, but brine is produced as a by-product of this process, and that still contains some unused water. A Brine Processor Assembly (BPA) was added to the UPA to extract this remaining wastewater. While demonstrating its operations in the microgravity of space, the BPA pushed the ECLSS to the 98% goal.
“Before the BPA, our total water recovery was between 93 and 94% overall,” said ECLSS water subsystems manager Jill Williamson. “We have now demonstrated that we can reach [a] total water recovery of 98%, thanks to the brine processor.”
The BPA takes brine created by the UPA and passes it through a series of special membranes introducing it to warn dry air that evaporates its water content. This results in humid air being created that is not dissimilar to the breath of ISS crew members, and this can be collected by ECLSS dehumidifiers.
Like the other collected wastewater, this is treated by the WPA with a series of specialized filters and a catalytic reactor that breaks down any trace contaminants that may remain. Sensors then check the purity of the water with water that doesn’t meet standards sent back for reprocessing. Iodine is added to acceptable water to prevent the growth of microbes, and the water is then stored for the crew to use at a later point.
If this raises the question, “are our astronauts drinking urine in space?” the answer is clear; absolutely not. The team points out that, in fact, the water produced aboard the ISS is superior to what municipal water systems produce here on Earth.
“The processing is fundamentally similar to some terrestrial water distribution systems, just done in microgravity,” Williamson pointed out. “The crew is not drinking urine; they are drinking water that has been reclaimed, filtered, and cleaned such that it is cleaner than what we drink here on Earth.”
“We have a lot of processes in place and a lot of ground testing to provide confidence that we are producing clean, potable water,” Williamson added.
The ECLSS systems are carefully tested to ensure that they are performing as intended and to demonstrate each element can function long-term without requiring a lot of maintenance or replacement spare parts.
The 98% milestone is a positive one for future space missions that will see astronauts spend more time in space during long stays on the lunar surface and crewed missions to Mars.
“The regenerative ECLSS systems become ever more important as we go beyond low Earth orbit. The inability to resupply during exploration means we need to be able to reclaim all the resources the crew needs on these missions,” Williamson concluded. “The less water and oxygen we have to ship up, the more science that can be added to the launch vehicle. Reliable, robust regenerative systems mean the crew doesn’t have to worry about it and can focus on the true intent of their mission.”
