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Iran and Sri Lanka to improve monetary and banking links

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By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW):The Governor of the Central Bank of Iran (CBI) stressed Sunday that the development of monetary and banking relations between Iran and Sri Lanka is necessary for the expansion of bilateral economic relations.

The CBI chief Mohammad Reza Farzin held a meeting with the visiting Sri Lanka foreign minister Ali Sabry in Tehran on Sunday.

In the meeting, Farzin referred to the important role of the Asian Clearing Union (ACU) in the development of trade relations between the two countries, adding that, “The ACU is a very suitable platform for the development of trade and monetary relations between the two countries, and this platform can also be used to settle payments.”

The CBI chief proposed the formation of a specialized and technical banking and monetary working group between the central banks of the two countries,

He explained that, “The formation of this working group can play an important role in speeding up and facilitating banking cooperation. Meanwhile, it can also be used to develop monetary and banking relations as well as cooperation and economic exchanges.”

Farzin announced the CBI approval of the agreements made between Sri Lanka and other economic institutions in Iran, adding that, “If the goal of trade development is on the agenda, the central banks of the two countries should guide monetary platforms and monetary exchanges.”

He pointed out that Iran has been able to establish stable trade relations with its business partners even though it has been under unilateral US sanctions without causing problems for its trade partners.

“Iran is now fully prepared to cooperate with Sri Lanka in order to expand monetary and trade relations within the ACU framework,” the CBI chief asserted.

Ali Sadry, for his part, pointed to the long-standing and continuous relations between the two countries and announced his readiness to increase the level of trade between the two countries.

He said that, “The establishment of a bilateral banking committee between Iran and Sri Lanka to follow up on bilateral issues and facilitate commercial affairs will definitely lead to the development of bilateral cooperation.”

The top Sri Lankan diplomat went on to say that, “The Central Bank of Sri Lanka is following up on the measures within the ACU framework.”

He also appreciated Iran’s support to Sri Lanka in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). ACU currently has nine members including India, Iran, and Pakistan.

The ACU was established in 1974 as a payment arrangement through which participants settle payments for intra-regional transactions among the participating central banks on a net multilateral basis, according to ACU’s official website.

Ambassador H.M.G.R.R.K. Wijeratne Mendis calls on Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Prime Minister of Bahrain

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Ambassador Sri Lanka to the Kingdom of Bahrain H.M.G.R.R.K. Wijeratne Mendis called on His Royal Highness Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Bahrain at Gudaibiya Palace on 03 August 2023.

His Royal Highness highlighted the strength of Bahrain-Sri Lanka relations and the importance of furthering cooperation to the benefit of both countries and achieving mutual goals. His Royal Highness wished the Ambassador success in performing her diplomatic duties.

Ambassador Wijeratne Mendis conveyed thanks for the opportunity granted to meet with His Royal Highness, noting HRH the Crown Prince and Prime Minister’s commitment to advancing bilateral relations to meet common aspirations.

Ambassador further extended her appreciation on behalf of the Government of Sri Lanka to the Government of Bahrain for the kind assistance provided to the Sri Lankan community living and working in Bahrain during Covid 19 pandemic ensuring their safety and security.

The Personal Representative of His Majesty the King His Highness Shaikh Abdulla bin Hamad Al Khalifa, and the Minister of Finance and National Economy Shaikh Salman bin Khalifa Al Khalifa also attended the meeting.

Monetary policy transmission still incomplete, says Sri Lanka central bank chief

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Monetary policy transmission to the real economy in Sri Lanka is still incomplete, the governor of the country’s central bank, Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, said at a LSEG FX Community Event on Monday (Aug 7).

Weerasinghe said he would like to see private sector interest rates come down further and at a faster pace, adding that the domestic debt restructuring is the most important focus for the debt-laden country in the near-term.

“We would firstly like to see yields drop in line with policy rates and, from there, decline further. We are waiting to see this reaction from markets,” he said.

“Given the downward inflation trajectory we see room to further loosen policy rates.”

Hit by a severe foreign exchange shortage last year, Sri Lanka’s economy crumpled, pushing the central bank to raise interest rates to record levels to counter rampant inflation and currency pressure.

The country secured a US$2.9 billion rescue package from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in March.

In the last two months Sri Lanka has slashed policy rates by 450 basis points, signalling a focus on growth after the crisis-hit economy contracted by 7.8 per cent last year.

Sri Lanka is on track to post a stronger performance this year than the 3 per cent contraction projected by the IMF, Weerasinghe said.

“Sri Lanka has managed to do better than expected before and we are hopeful that Sri Lanka will once again perform better than the projections.”

Over the past five months Sri Lanka’s economy has stabilised with inflation dwindling to 6.3 per cent in July, from a high of 69 per cent last September, and on track to hit the central bank’s target band of 4 per cent – 6 per cent.

Sri Lanka’s economic stability is also dependent on the upcoming budget, which is likely to be presented to parliament in November.

“Sri Lanka has to ensure that fiscal consolidation and other measures outlined in the IMF program are taken forward in a strong budget. That is very important for Sri Lanka’s recovery to be sustainable,” Weerasinghe said.

Source: Reuters

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 08/08

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  1. Cabinet approves the release of the “required amount of water” from Samanalawewa reservoir to Uda Walawe reservoir & from there to farmers for cultivation: Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekara says the options for the release of the maximum amount of water for agriculture, while ensuring a continuous power supply without any power cuts, has been shared with the Cabinet.
  2. Irrigation engineers say the Udawalawe reservoir that has a total capacity of 217,800 acre-feet now has only 956 acre-feet of water, just 0.5% of the total capacity; also say that about 32,000 acre-feet of water is usually released for agriculture during the farming season but only 934 acre-feet of water was released for agriculture on Sunday.
  3. CB says Reserve Assets have increased by 1% to USD 3,762 mn in July’23, from USD 3,724 mn in June’23; analysts say this includes SWAPs of USD 1,400 mn from China, USD 400 mn from India, & USD 200mn from Bangladesh, “hot-money” investments of around USD 550 mn in Govt Treasuries, and USD 330mn loan from the IMF: meanwhile, unpaid Forex Debt in 2022 was USD 2,832 mn, and in 2023 upto June’23 estimated at USD 3,000 mn, totalling nearly USD 6,000 mn.
  4. Several political parties represented in Parliament, including the SLPP, SJB, and SLFP, to submit proposals to the Presidential Secretariat re. the 13th Amendment: Freedom People’s Congress (FPC) and JVP-led National People’s Power decide not to do so.
  5. Training SLAF air craft that took off from China Bay air-strip crashes, killing both the trainer & trainee: SLAF Commander Air Marshal Udeni Rajapaksha appoints a committee to probe the incident.
  6. President Ranil Wickremasinghe appoints High Court Judge M C B Sanjeeva Morais as a Court of Appeal Judge & Court of Appeal Judge Sobitha Rajakaruna as the Acting President of the Court of Appeal.
  7. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi meets Sri Lanka’s Foreign Minister Ali Sabry in Tehran: says “Iran is ready to share its scientific and technological knowledge and expertise” with Sri Lanka: emphasizes need to activate the joint commission for economic cooperation between the two countries.
  8. Tourism Minister Harin Fernando says tourist arrivals so far this year has crossed the 800,000 mark: highlights its positive impact on the sector’s vitality.
  9. Disaster Management Centre says 12 districts are currently facing drinking water shortages owing to the prevailing dry weather conditions: also says around 48,000 families have been affected: assures that arrangements are being made to distribute drinking water to nearly 156,000 persons affected individuals within these 12 districts using bowsers.
  10. Planters’ Association of Ceylon renews calls for urgent action from policymakers to allow diversification into more lucrative crops like oil palm, in the wake of a sharp reduction in prices of tea and rubber over the first half of 2023.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe Appoints New Members to Court of Appeal

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President Ranil Wickremesinghe has initiated fresh appointments to the Court of Appeal, signaling changes within the judiciary.

As confirmed by the President’s Media Division (PMD), the ceremony saw the oath-taking of High Court Judge M.C.B. Sanjeeva Morais, who assumed the role of a judge within the Court of Appeal.

Additionally, Court of Appeal Judge Sobitha Rajakaruna was inaugurated as the Acting President of the Court of Appeal, further cementing the shifts within this vital judicial institution.

State visits must not become a Social Media Playground 

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The Presidential Secretariat according to a leading newspaper the Sunday Times has issued instructions to its entire staff telling them not to solicit or take personal photographs or selfies with any visiting head of state, VIPs or dignitaries in the future.

The staff have further been instructed that any information on such visits should be confined to the respective official media statements.

The instructions came after attention was drawn to Presidential Secretariat staff having taken selfies with French President Emmanuel Macron during his visit to Sri Lanka on July 28. This had irked several VIPs. Even the Prime Minister ( No 2 ) nor the Speaker (No 3) in the country were not present. But Presidential Secretariat staff were seen stalking the French President for pictures on video . A retired Secretary told LNW that he was surprised because the President was from the old school . How is personal staff got access to the French President was not diplomatic at all. Further he said his personnel staff are not official positions in the hierarchy in the state to attend high level Head of State visits. His official secretary must take the lead. He praised the First Lady Wickramasinghe for her dignified conduct. But unfortunately for some it is like the old saying “monkey getting a razor knife “ it has become the norm and they are following the Mahinda Rajapakse era. People wanted a break from the past,  he noted. 

The Sunday Times went on to say posting of these selfies drew adverse comments on social media with few calling the President’s office to ask if this was protocol observed in the breach. Protocol among public servants is a matter that requires classes to be given by, maybe the Foreign Ministry the paper noted.

Adolf .

Several spells of light showers will occur in Western province

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Several spells of light showers will occur in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Galle, Matara, Kandy and Nuwara-Eliya districts.

Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Eastern and Uva provinces during the evening or night.

Mainly fair weather will prevail elsewhere over the Island.

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers

Sri Lanka Transport Board Busts Counterfeit Ticket Scam on Southern Expressway

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Officers from the special raid unit of the Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB) recently uncovered a major counterfeit ticket scam on the Southern Expressway. During a routine inspection on a SLTB bus traveling from Kadawatha to Galle, 52 passengers were found to be using fake tickets. The bus’s two conductors and the driver were arrested and handed over to the Kadawatha Police, later appearing in the Mahara Courts and being remanded.

The total amount defrauded from the counterfeit tickets amounted to Rs. 49,400, with each passenger paying Rs. 950 for a one-way fare between Kadawatha and Galle.

SLTB Chairman Lalith De Alwis has initiated an internal investigation into the incident. Additionally, Transport, Highways, and Mass Media Minister Dr. Bandula Gunawardhana revealed that the SLTB Chairman filed a complaint with the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) about frequent reports of counterfeit tickets being issued to passengers on SLTB buses operating on the Southern Expressway. The CID is currently conducting an investigation into the matter.

SLTB buses on the Southern Expressway operate without conductors, and tickets are issued before the journey. However, it has come to light that a systematic scheme is pilfering the income due to the SLTB by issuing counterfeit tickets. Another inspection on a bus traveling between Embilipitiya and Makumbura revealed that 17 out of 24 tickets issued were counterfeit, resulting in an embezzlement of Rs. 17,770 for that single journey.

Due to the seriousness of the situation, the CID has now launched a comprehensive investigation into the income of all SLTB buses operating on the Southern Expressway. The authorities are determined to apprehend those responsible for this fraudulent activity and ensure the integrity of the transportation system.

Ports Ministry Initiates Reconstruction of Talaimannar Pier for India Passenger Vessel Service

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The Ports, Shipping, and Aviation Ministry of Sri Lanka have set in motion plans to reconstruct the Talaimannar Pier, enabling passenger vessels to operate between Talaimannar and Rameswaram, India. The pier had been destroyed and abandoned during the conflict era in the North.

Under the guidance of Ports, Shipping, and Aviation Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva, the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) has been entrusted with the task of reconstructing the pier, with an estimated investment of Rs. 1,800 million.

Concurrently, around 10 acres of government-owned land adjacent to the port will be acquired to facilitate port infrastructure development, including the construction of a modern passenger terminal and warehouse facilities. These developments will be carried out under Public-Private Partnership (PPP), with Request for Proposals (RFPs) being called for the investments.

In the past, a passenger ferry service operated between Talaimannar and Danushukodi, but the Dhanuskodi Port was severely damaged by cyclones. Presently, India has completed developments at the Rameswaram Port and has obtained clearance from the Indian Government to commence a passenger ferry service between Mannar and Rameswaram.

To kickstart the project and conduct necessary assessments, Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva conducted a special visit to the port on August 4. During the inspection visit, the Minister also participated in a discussion to address project-related issues.

The Minister emphasized that the reconstruction of the Talaimannar Pier will rekindle the close ties between the two neighboring countries. He highlighted that the launch of the ferry service between Talaimannar and Rameswaram will offer affordable travel options for Sri Lankan pilgrims to India and foster bilateral trade by facilitating the exchange of goods.

Various officials, including SLPA Chairman Keith Bernard, Vice Chairman Gayan Algewattege, and representatives from the Sri Lanka Navy, were present at the event to support the endeavor. The reconstruction of the Talaimannar Pier marks a significant step towards enhancing connectivity and cooperation between Sri Lanka and India.

PM Gunawardena Engages with Farmers in Trincomalee as part of ‘Aluth Gamak – Aluth Ratak’ District Development Programme

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During his visit to the Eastern Province to attend the ‘Aluth Gamak – Aluth Ratak’ District Development Programme, Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardena took the opportunity to have an interactive session with farmers in Kawantissagama, Trincomalee, over the weekend.

The Prime Minister’s visit was accompanied by Eastern Province Governor Senthil Thondaman and Members of Parliament Kapila Athukorala and Yadamini Gunawardena, who also participated in the engagement with the local farming community.