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SL and the UAE hold First Session of Bilateral Joint Committee for Consular Affairs in Colombo

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The First Session of the Joint Committee for Consular Affairs (JCCA) between Sri Lanka and the United Arab Emirates was held in Colombo at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on 22 February 2023 with the participation of official delegations, representing Sri Lanka and the UAE. The meeting was conducted, as per the provisions of the Memorandum of Understating (MOU) signed between Sri Lanka and the UAE in November 2017.

The meeting was co-chaired by Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in charge of Consular Affairs and Political Affairs for Middle East & Africa U L Mohammed Jauhar, and Assistant Undersecretary for Consular Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the UAE Faisal Eissa Lutfi Ali. The respective delegations comprised officials representing the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and other vital line ministries and agencies.

The meeting focused on a wide range of mutually important consular related areas, including human smuggling & human trafficking, illegal migration, deportation and repatriation of nationals in custody of both countries and expediting compensation payment to eligible persons. Both delegations agreed to enhance cooperation in combating human trafficking, including by sharing information.

The UAE delegation also made a comprehensive presentation on the existing labour laws and regulations, with an emphasis on the rights of employees, the procedure to be followed in notifying authorities when labour contracts are violated, and providing relief to affected persons. It was also decided to include the updated UAE labour regulations in the SLBFE training modules, with a view to educating prospective migrant workers, in the UAE. 

The heads of delegation emphasized the importance of continuing the interactions on mutually agreed matters at the JCCA sessions as per the provisions of the MoU and assured the implementation of the decisions arrived at the JCCA.

Assistant Undersecretary Lutfi Ali also paid a courtesy call on the Acting. Foreign Secretary, Yasoja Gunasekara. During the meeting, the UAE delegation expressed their utmost satisfaction about the successful completion of the   First Session and also discussed in detail a variety of consular matters and practices, and other relevant topics. The UAE delegation visited the Foreign Ministry’s Consular Affairs Division in order to witness its attestation process and was briefed on the activities of the division, including the electronic document attestation system.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Colombo

02 March 2023

President emphasises the need for an urgent transition to a green economy

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Colombo (LNW): President Ranil Wickremesinghe has announced that a foundation is presently being established to advance Sri Lanka’s economy to a global level over the next five years by implementing green economic policies.

The President made this statement while attending the ceremony held today (02) for the opening of Volta Auto Tec Engineering Private Limited, Minneriya.

As a solution to the current fuel crisis in the country, when there is a need for electric motorcycles and three wheelers, Volta Auto Tec Engineering Private Limited has facilitated the purchase of assembled tractors, electric motorcycles and three-wheelers from today onwards.

At present, Volta Auto Tec Engineering Private Limited has established a collaborative production partnership with India, and has reported receiving orders from countries such as Vietnam.

During his visit to the factory, the President inquired about the assembly process of bicycles, electric motorcycles, and tricycles from the officials.

A representative from a local farmers’ organisation also presented a souvenir to the President marking this occasion.

Further speaking President Ranil Wickremesinghe said:

“I am delighted to have come to see the talents of the Volta Auto Tec Engineering Private Limited. The government is looking into ways of supporting this initiative. We should appreciate this step taken to create a green economy. All should work to shift the country’s economy to a green economy by implementing such projects. Now, the countries of the world are moving towards a green economy. As Sri Lanka, we should also embark on that journey.

Sri Lanka has the potential to achieve many advantages by moving towards a green economy in the next five years. In this regard, the country needs such investors and businessmen who stand up on their own. Therefore, I congratulate Mr. Jagath Makavita on this initiative.”

Minister of Sports Roshan Ranasinghe, Minister of Power and Energy Kanchana Wijesekera, State Ministers Dilum Amunugama, Siripala Gamlath, Premitha Bandara Tennakoon, Presidential Senior Adviser on National Security and Chief of Presidential Staff Sagala Ratnayake, former Minister Ravi Karunanayake, former Member of Parliament Chandrasiri Sooriyaarachchi, Chairman of Volta Auto Tec Engineering Private Limited Jagath Makavita and others were present on this occasion.

Half of Sri Lanka families reducing children food intake: Charity

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The government and the global community must act to prevent the country’s children from ‘becoming a lost generation’, warns Save the Children.

By: Saroj Pathirana | Al Jazeera

Colombo, Sri Lanka – Sri Lanka’s economic meltdown has spiralled into a full-blown hunger crisis, with half of the families in the island nation forced to reduce the amount they feed their children, according to a child rights charity.

The Sri Lankan government and the international community must act now to prevent the country’s children from “becoming a lost generation”, Save the Children warned in a report published on Thursday.

Since late 2021, the South Asian island nation is in the grip of its worst ever economic crisis, fuelled by a lack of foreign reserves and mounting foreign government debt.

The country of 22 million people has sought help from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) after defaulting on its $46bn debt last April.

“Since the Sri Lankan government defaulted on its debt nearly a year ago, soaring inflation and food, medicine, and fuel shortages as well as a lack of stable employment have left families unable to cope,” the report said.

While half of Sri Lankan households are cutting their children’s food intake, according to the charity, 27 percent of more than 2,300 households it surveyed reported adults skipping meals to feed their children.

Nine out of 10 households said they cannot guarantee nutritious food for their children, it said.

A father and son share a meal at their shanty in Colombo [File: Eranga Jayawardena/AP]

The Save the Children report came a day after thousands of workers went on a strike in defiance of a government directive declaring several services as essential to stop protests over the IMF bailout plan.

‘Heartbreaking stories’

Shashikala Madhuvanthi Silva, a 40-year-old mother of four in Kalutara district, 80km (50 miles) from the commercial capital of Colombo, told Al Jazeera none of her children is getting a proper meal since the crisis began.

“My husband is a tuk-tuk driver but he isn’t getting much income now as more and more people are choosing public transport due to increased cost of living,” she said.

As a result, she is forced to feed her children less nutritious food. “Not that I don’t feed them but I can’t any longer afford egg, meat or fish every day.”

Silva recently started working at a nearby garment factory – her first ever job. “I get 900 rupees [$2.50] for a nine-hour shift,” she said. “What can you do with 900 rupees a day? But I have no choice.”

Sri Lanka
A woman sits by the fireplace at meal time in a shanty in Colombo [File: Eranga Jayawardena/AP]

Renuka (not her real name) is a teacher in the Western Province. Speaking to Al Jazeera on condition of anonymity, she described the situation at her school. In Sri Lanka, government workers including teachers can often be sacked for speaking to the media.

“It was a Monday. When I was about to have my lunch, I spotted a child looking at me in a sad way. He was almost in tears. When I asked what the matter was, he told me that he, his mother and his younger sister have only had several cups of tea during the weekend,” she said.

The teacher said from that day onwards, she started bringing an extra lunch box for the boy.

“One day, he asked me whether he could take his lunch home. Instead of having his meal at school, the boy wanted to take it to his mother and sister.”

“This is about just one family,” said the teacher. “There are many more heartbreaking stories.”

‘Emergency situation’

Muditha Dharmapriya, a nutritionist in Colombo, told Al Jazeera he agreed with the findings of the Save the Children survey.

“I don’t have the statistics but it is true that so many people, maybe 50 percent of the households as the survey says, aren’t having enough nutrition,” he said.

“As per the Food Guide Pyramid, a child needs to have two-three servings of meat, fish, and poultry [MFP] per day. But many households in Sri Lanka can’t afford that,” he added.

And it is not only protein that children are not getting enough due to skyrocketing cost of living. A person needs six to 11 servings of carbohydrates, through which the body gets 1,500-2,000kcal a day. Since the economic crisis, Dharmapriya says, that intake has been reduced to nearly 900kcal.

“People can no longer eat rice as they used to. Instead of eating a nutritious diet, what happens now is that people eat something only to stop feeling hungry. They may be eating a reduced portion of rice and no MFP at all,” he said.

However, journalist and political analyst Kusal Perera said the findings of the charity’s survey were “too generalised”.

“I think the sample of just over 2,300 households from nine districts does not actually represent every segment of the society in terms of income and social status,” he told Al Jazeera.

Meanwhile, Save the Children has warned of “a very real danger of a full-blown hunger crisis” in Sri Lanka.

“This is an emergency situation that requires an emergency response,” said Julian Chellappah, the charity’s Sri Lanka director.

Source: Al Jazeera

The time has come for Parliament to call for a ceasefire for the sake of the nation: NMSJ

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Considering the serious issues faced by the country and the people today, we have not yet reached a situation where we can see an end to them. Therefore, we do not underestimate the distress that has arisen among the people. There is still no sign of a concerted effort to find a lasting and permanent solution to these serious issues.If we think that there are simple or immediate solutions to this crisis, it is also nothing but a great delusion.

As the National Movement for Social Justice (NMSJ), we understand the depth of the crisis we are facing at present and the fact that there are no short or quick solutions to come out of it. We are also sensitive to the serious problems faced by the people and have understood the tragic conditions they have to experience in many aspects of their lives. Moreover, we are trying to provide the necessary guidance to the parties who have to work towards finding proper solutions to these problems.

There are some great challenges that we, as a country, are facing. Foreign exchange deficit is the most important challenge before us. We consider the most painful experience that has arisen due to this is the helplessness of the people due to the lack of essential medicines. In order to find solutions to these problems successfully, the governance structure of the country must be properly managed, and no one should forget the challenge of strengthening democracy and strengthening the rule of law as a basis for the resolution of these issues.

We are well aware that there are four elections of national importance that should have been held and should be held, especially during the period of 2022-2024. They are provincial councils (PC), local government (LG) elections and presidential elections and general elections. It should also be emphasised that we have so far failed to find answers to a number of issues that need to be resolved as a country. In order to make some basic decisions that need to be taken in relation to the PC elections that have not yet been held as scheduled and the LG elections that are scheduled to be held, a parliamentary select committee has been established in the year 2022 according to a proposal made by us, but it has not yet been able to make the necessary decisions until now. We are very worried about that. It must be said emphatically that many such responsibilities have been neglected by the Parliament.

Even under such a situation, we believe that we should find solutions through the Parliament itself to overcome these challenges. Accordingly, it is our sole belief that in the current situation, they will not be able to find any solution by boycotting the Parliament or by taking measures to disable the country. All challenges must be won democratically and peacefully. There, the primary responsibility is assigned to the public representatives representing the Parliament.

Also, it is the opinion of the majority of the society that the executive presidential system peculiar to our country, which has laid the foundation for the creation of many issues that we are facing today, must be abolished. For that, the responsibility of preparing the environment has been assigned to the Parliament. Moreover, the responsibility of dealing with the existing corruption in the country and recovering the huge amount of wealth that has been looted from the country is assigned to the people’s representatives. Drafts are currently being prepared in relation to several bills that may lead to the well-being of the country. We emphasise that these activities should be done without delay and with a strong foundation in a way that suits the modern world, and can achieve the desired goals.

Attending the event to open the new session of the Parliament, the President mentioned that the government expects to pass several important bills in the coming months. He mentioned a number of important bills including the Economic Stabilisation Act, the Foreign Exchange (Amendment) Act, the Excise (Amendment) Act, the Revenue Authority Act, the Public Property Management Act, the National Security Act, the Truth and Reconciliation Act, and the Narcotics Control Command Headquarters Act. Considering the current situation, it is very important to complete these tasks immediately.

If the aforementioned laws including the anti-bribery and corruption law as well as a new constitution, rules and regulations on new election systems and procedures can be passed by the Parliament in the coming months, the “system change” (social transformation) demanded by the aragalaya (people’s struggle) and civil society will naturally emerge.

As the NMSJ, we are in constant dialogue with many similar civil and professional level organisations that are not part of any power political system, as well as with religious leaders. We are focusing on the unfortunate situation that the country is facing as well as the measures to be taken as a country. Also, we have presented several preliminary reports about the political and economic reforms that must be introduced. By doing so, we hope to inherit a better country for our future generations.

Many lives and national resources have been destroyed due to this discord within and outside Parliament. We are deeply moved and shocked by the sudden death of Mr. Nimal Amarasiri, the candidate of the National People’s Power (NPP) led by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP), who died while participating in a protest held in Colombo recently. It is the national duty of the government, the opposition and the people in general to ensure that such incidents do not occur.

To achieve that goal that the entire nation aspires to, we must unite before anything else. We should act collectively at least for a specific short period of time. It should be considered as an absolute responsibility not to contribute to any activity that may have any effect on anarchy in the country. Accordingly, the country needs a short period or a ceasefire.

Karu Jayasuriya
Chairman
National Movement for Social Justice
1 March, 2023

Political stability and peaceful atmosphere contributed to Rupee strengthening: Finance State Minister

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan Rupee has strengthened due to a number of key decisions taken by the government affecting the economy, said State Minister of Finance Ranjith Siyambalapitiaya.

Among the contributory factors are the political stability and a peaceful atmosphere established by the government led by President Ranil Wickremesinghe, the State Minister said, adding that Finance Ministry data reveal that Sri Lanka’s foreign reserves estimated to be US$ 1.7 billion as of September, 2022 have increased by 23.5 per cent to US$ 2.1 billion as of February, 2023.

Headline inflation previously recorded to be 94.9 per cent in September, 2022 has dropped to 60.1 per cent in January, 2023, and tourist arrivals have increased by 261 per cent, rising to 107,639 in February, 2023 from 29,802 in September, 2022, Siyambalapitiya cited data.

The Rupee exhibits appreciation amidst a number of growing crises contradictory to the Minister’s comments about ‘political stability’, in the backdrop where island-wide protests and strike actions are in operation in objection to the recent tax hike and electricity tariff revision implemented by the government in obedience to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) US$ 2.9 billion bailout. On the sidelines of the purported ‘economic stability’, the government of Sri Lanka is vehemently being criticised for the repressive measures it has taken against peaceful protesters, who are demanding the holding of the Local Government Election for the assurance of democracy.

24-hour water cut on Saturday

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): A water cut of 24 hours will be imposed on Saturday (04) from 2 pm, revealed the National Water Supply and Drainage Board (NWSDB).

Accordingly, the water supply will be disrupted in the areas of Colombo 1 – 4 and 7 – 11, the NWSDB said.

Meanwhile, the interruption will also affect Kaduwela town and surrounding areas, the Kolonnawa Urban Council area, and the Wellampitiya and Kotikawatte areas.

WB reaffirms continued support for SL to navigate economic challenges

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World Bank Vice President for South Asia, Martin Raiser recently concluded his four-day visit to Sri Lanka reaffirming the World Bank’s continued support to help the country navigate economic challenges, implement critical reforms, and chart a path towards a resilient and inclusive recovery.

During his visit, Raiser met with Sri Lanka’s President and Minister of Finance Ranil Wickremesinghe, Secretary of the Treasury, Governor of the Central Bank, senior government officials, development partners, and key opinion leaders including members of Sri Lanka’s political opposition, thinks tanks, civil society organizations and academia, a World Bank statement said.

“The people of Sri Lanka have been deeply affected by the macro and debt crisis affecting the country. The depth of the crisis has made it clear that Sri Lanka needs a new development model, but this requires greater confidence in and understanding of the government’s reforms”, said Martin Raiser.

He added “Improved communication and consistent implementation of the reform and adjustment program is urgent, as is faster international debt relief and financial support to ensure people don’t lose patience and the opportunity for a change isn’t lost.”

During the visit, Raiser discussed progress on reforms to transform economic governance in Sri Lanka through strengthened institutional and fiscal oversight and better debt management.

He also stressed that greater transparency, improved governance, support for job creation, as well as better targeted protection for the poorest are critical to garner and sustain public support for reforms.

Raiser also visited North Central and Northwestern Provinces to observe first-hand World Bank-funded projects in the health and agriculture sectors, and to engage with a broad range of stakeholders on Sri Lanka’s development needs.

The World Bank was among the first to respond to Sri Lanka’s economic crisis. The Bank’s emergency response repurposed $325 million from existing projects to protect the poor and vulnerable from the worst impacts of the crisis.

In December, the Bank approved Sri Lanka’s request to access concessional financing from the International Development Association (IDA).

This type of financing, offered at low interest rates, will enable the country to implement its government-led reform program to stabilize the economy and protect the livelihoods of millions of people facing poverty and hunger.

The World Bank Group has started preparing a new Country Partnership Framework for the next four years (2023-2026) with a focus on private sector led job creation, inclusion, preservation and strengthening of human and natural capital, improved governance, and a shift towards a greener growth path

. Representatives from the World Bank have assured that the World Bank will continue to support Sri Lanka’s development reforms program.

They stated that the World Bank will provide technical assistance in the drafting of laws for development policy operations, as well as work to provide additional guidance and support regarding the use of international media and welfare benefits.

Among the areas discussed by the WB team and SL authorities were improving financial supervision and credit management, improving tax administration, sovereign-financial sector linkages and reducing systemic risks; maintaining stability and confidence in the banking sector.

They also focused on the restructuring and divestment, reducing policy uncertainty and increasing competitiveness in the economy, mobilizing private capital and competition in the broadband market, strengthening the social security institution, delivery system and targeting.

India‘s EV hub plan prompts SL to go for electric bus transportation

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With India looking very positively at becoming a manufacturing hub for electric vehicles (EV), joint venture partners are looking very closely at Hambantota International Port (HIP) as the key transshipment point for their markets in the east and west of the island.

HIP participated in the recently held ‘ET Auto Electric Vehicle Conclave 2023’ organised in Delhi and on the sidelines of the conference, they were able to connect with a large number of potential customers who would see the advantages of transshipping through Hambantota International Port.

“While location is a key factor, our health and safety protocols and zero tolerance to accidents is an attractive proposition for those who wish to use this southern Sri Lankan port,” says Bindu Ranasinghe, Deputy General Manager (Commercial and Marketing), Hambantota International Port Group Pvt Ltd. (HIPG) who attended the event held under the theme ‘Plug-In For Efficient Adoption’.

In this backdrop, the Sri Lanka government has decided to introduce Electric buses and three-wheelers as part of a “system change” to reduce the dependency on fuel operated motor vehicles.

Transport Minister Bandula Gunawardena said that battery powered electric buses are to be introduced to the Sri Lanka Transport Board as a pilot project.

He said that the Cabinet approved a resolution put forward by him regarding the implementation of a public-private partnership project for the operation of battery powered electric buses by the Sri Lanka Transport Board covering the Western Province centered on the commercial city of Colombo and the Gampaha district.

The implementation of the pilot project will be based on a formal feasibility study.Gunawardena also said that tenders have been called for, to convert 300 three-wheelers into electric vehicles with the assistance of the UNDP.

The Minister said that the Government is also looking at having electric trains in Sri Lanka.adding that Sri Lanka cannot address environment issues and the fuel issue without a “system change” by switching to electric vehicles.

Meanwhile, an initiative by ETAuto.com India, the conference was partnered by big names in the auto, tech and logistics industries. Speakers at the forum included the founder & CEO of Ola Electric, Managing Director, Tata Passenger Electric Mobility Limited, and the Managing Director of Volvo Car India.

Other top brands in the industry also participated including Hero Electric, JBM Group, Lumax Group, Reliance Industries, Greaves Electric Mobility, Maruti Suzuki, Kinetic Green, and Panasonic India.

Bindu Ranasinghe had the opportunity to be part of the panel discussion on “Building a sustainable and self-reliant supply chain,” and also made a presentation on HIP’s developments and potential.

Since HIP sees beyond logistics and shipping, we need to understand the source market and the nuances involved in the marketing and manufacturing of electric vehicles and also connect with the original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).

Sri Lanka’s sea food exports to further enhance with state assistance

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Sri Lanka’s sea food exports are to be further enhanced providing necessary government assistance to the private sector to transform the fish industry into a key foreign exchange earner by introducing modern technology , Ministry of Trade Commerce sources said.

The Ministry of Trade Commerce and Food Security and the Department of Commerce met with the Sri Lanka Seafood Exporter’s Association (SEAL) recently to discuss ways and means to further improve the industry in terms of export promotion and finding new foreign markets.

The engagement was as part of a series of meetings that will be held to obtain views, ideas and propositions in identifying the most efficacious courses of action that can be taken to promote fisheries exports of Sri Lanka to the world.

The meeting was also used as a familiarization program for the trade representatives in Sri Lanka Embassies to devise novel ways of facilitating the business community to develop their business endeavours and boost exports.

Trade Ministry Secretary A.M.P.M.B. Atapattu stated that the Ministry together with the Department of Commerce was committed to cooperate with the private sector and business support organisations to enhance their business activities, thus enabling the country to move forward as an export-oriented economy to overcome the current economic crisis.

He assured that trade officers of Sri Lanka Embassies would engage with the private and corporate sector proactively in realizing their economic and trade objectives.

The fisheries industry is one important area for engagement in realizing the targets to become a $ 1 billion industry soon.

Sri Lanka’s strength in the fisheries sector was highlighted by the member of the association stating that Sri Lanka boasts of 34 EU approved fish processing establishments, close to 100 export companies, famous for premium quality Tuna (Yellowfin, Skipjack, Bighead), crabs and sustainable fishing technique (100% VMS licensed fishery vessels), comply with all international regulations (CITES, IUU), 19 fishery harbours, year-round fishing and social compliance.

Exporters Association members expressed their views that commercial officers overseas have an important and crucial role to play in being the forward linkage and closely working with their interlocutors abroad to identify market opportunities for the fisheries sector to realize their full growth potential.

The challenges including the market access barriers such as non-tariff measures faced by the fisheries exporters of Sri Lanka were discussed and the Secretary agreed to resolve those challenges with the support of Department of Commerce officials attached to Sri Lanka missions abroad and in coordination with other relevant authorities in Sri Lanka.

The Association also expressed that the Department of Commerce should adopt a well-structured mechanism to work closely with the business community with a periodic review process in place to reap positive results.

Acting Director General of Commerce Gima Dahanayake expressed the fullest support of the Department of Commerce and decided to establish key performance indicators (KPI) to constructively move forward.

Officials of the Department of Commerce participated in the discussion. The Department of Commerce, Trade Promotion Unit will continue to organize such interactions for the other main export industries of Sri Lanka consistently in order to engage with the business community in a more focused manner to realize the full export potential of the country.

Govt to digitize investment information and make land use productive   

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Colombo (LNW): In a desperate bid to direct the cash strapped country towards the reawakening of investment promotion and development, the Sri Lanka government will be digitizing investment information to facilitate easy access for investors and efficient use of state owned land to boost agriculture.

Overall, these measures indicate the Government’s commitment to promoting investment and economic growth in Sri Lanka by ensuring that the necessary infrastructure and legislative frameworks are in place to attract and support local and foreign investors, the President’s Media Division said.    

President Ranil Wickremesinghe has highlighted the importance of promptly identifying unused Government-owned land and creating a data bank with the relevant information.

The President’s Media Division said the move reflects the Government’s commitment to promoting investment and efficient use of land in Sri Lanka by leveraging appropriate policies, frameworks, and technologies.

The President has also given instructions to digitize investment information to make it easily and quickly accessible to interested parties. The purpose of this move is to encourage and promote investment opportunities in Sri Lanka, allowing investors to identify new investment prospects with ease.

In addition to this, the President has also pointed out the need for revising the Agricultural Development Act and Paddy Land Act to meet the current requirements.

This is expected to facilitate and promote investment opportunities in the agricultural sector, which is a vital contributor to Sri Lanka’s economy.

The need of the digitization of public and private institutions in promoting investments in Sri Lanka and the need to establish a single point for obtaining all necessary approvals for investment promptly has also been emphasised.

The President has directed relevant officials to study the practical problems and difficulties that have arisen in relation to enhancing the rank in the Ease of Doing Business Index in Sri Lanka and make its proposals and recommendations.

Mainly, the 82 percent of land that the government is holding, they have to let it go in a scientific methodical manner

How they can do that is to have a non-partisan expert panel to advise and set policies and   adopt methods such as GIS mapping to identify the soil and ecosystem in areas and recommend crops that can be grown. Government is to use its resources and clear a lot of agricultural land and have agriculture zones like the BOI. The aim is to create a level playing field for producers by giving fair value and correct information asymmetry.