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Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 21/03

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01. The IMF Executive Board approves the EFF proposed for Sri Lanka to address the macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability, mitigate the economic impact on the poor and vulnerable, safeguard financial sector stability, and strengthen governance and growth potential, with an amount of about US$3 billion, and approves the immediate disbursement of US$ 333 million: IMF MD Kristalina Georgieva urges a more comprehensive anti-corruption reform agenda guided by the IMF that conducts and assessment of the island nation’s anti-corruption and governance framework.

02. The WFP’s latest Household Food Security Survey for February 2023 reveals food insecurity in Sri Lankan households continues to remain at concerning levels amidst the economic crisis; stresses 32 per cent of Sri Lankan households suffers from food insecurity, whilst price volatility remains concerned; adds however that Sri Lankan markets remain functional and currently are of a wide range of products, adequate physical availability of essential foods and a resilient supply chain.

03. Three FR petitions files demanding annulment of ex President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s pardon on ex MP Duminda Silva, who was convicted and pending death row over the murder of Bharatha Lakshman Premachandra, taken up for hearing at the Supreme Court: Hearing of petitions adjourned till March 30, 2023.

04. The ‘18 Hairpin Bends’ section of the Kandy – Mahiyanganaya Road closed for traffic from 8 pm to 5 am daily until due notice: Motorists urged to use alternate routes during this period: Earlier, the second hairpin bend was temporarily closed due to an earth slip and a rock slip, but the stretch of road was reopened for traffic after clearing the debris.

05. The Appeal Court orders the extension of the interim injunction issued preventing the hearing of a case filed against SDIG Deshabandu Tennakoon until March 28, 2023: The plaint against the SDIG had been filed at the Colombo Fort Magistrate Court in connection with the large sum of money found inside the President’s House during the July 09 uprising by the ‘Aragalaya’ protesters.

06. The Agriculture Ministry says measures will be taken to provide TSP fertiliser free of charge from March 20, 2023 to all 1.2 million paddy farmers in Sri Lanka, after three cultivation seasons: The stock of 36,000 MT of TSP fertiliser imported from Egypt official handed over to the Ministry by the US.

07. The Treasury Secretary informs Sri Lanka Telecom PLC and Lanka Hospitals PLC that the Cabinet has granted approval in principle for the divestment of the stakes held by the Treasury Secretary: The Treasury holds a 49.5 per cent stake of the share capital of SLT, and 51.34 per cent stake of the share capital of Lanka Hospitals is held by the Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation, representing the government.

08. Leader of Pivithuru Hela Urumaya MP Udaya Gammanpila says the government contradicting its own statement that money cannot be ‘printed’ for the holding of the LG Polls due to IMF conditions has printed Rs. 113.5 billion on a single day, March 15; stresses the CBSL under the tenure of current governor Weerasinghe has printed a staggering Rs. 867 billion since he took office, making it questionable as to why Rs. 9 billion cannot be ‘printed’ for the LG Polls.

09. The CBSL asks the Attorney General to initiate criminal proceedings against three ‘pyramid’ related schemes for violating Section 83C of the Banking Act: These schemes run by ‘Fast3cycle International Pvt. Ltd.’, ‘Sport Chain App, Sport Chain ZS Society in Sri Lanka’, and ‘Onmax DT’.

10. Appeals filed by the defendants pending death row over the murder of schoolgirl Sivaloganathan Vidya in 2015, seeking acquittal from the sentences fixed for hearing at the Supreme Court on October 06, 2023: The defendants convicted by the Jaffna High Court for abduction, acquaintance sexual assault and murder of the minor.

Update: IMF Executive Board approves US$3 bn under new EFF for SL

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) today (20) has approved a 48-month extended arrangement under the proposed Extended Fund Facility (EFF), with an amount of about US$3 billion, to address Sri Lanka’s macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability, mitigate the economic impact on the poor and vulnerable, safeguard financial sector stability, and strengthen governance and growth potential, the IMF said in a statement.

The IMF Executive Board’s decision, accordingly, will enable an immediate disbursement of about US$ 333 million, and catalyse financial support from other development partners, the statement added.

Below is the statement by IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva on the approved EFF:

“Sri Lanka has been facing tremendous economic and social challenges with a severe recession amid high inflation, depleted reserves, an unsustainable public debt, and heightened financial sector vulnerabilities. Institutions and governance frameworks require deep reforms. For Sri Lanka to overcome the crisis, swift and timely implementation of the EFF-supported programme with strong ownership for the reforms is critical.

“Ambitious revenue-based fiscal consolidation is necessary for restoring fiscal and debt sustainability while protecting the poor and vulnerable. In this regard, the momentum of ongoing progressive tax reforms should be maintained, and social safety nets should be strengthened and better targeted to the poor. For the fiscal adjustments to be successful, sustained fiscal institutional reforms on tax administration, public financial and expenditure management, and energy pricing are critical.

“Having obtained specific and credible financing assurances from major official bilateral creditors, it is now important for the authorities and creditors make swift progress towards restoring debt sustainability consistent with the IMF-supported programme. The authorities’ commitments to transparently achieve a debt resolution, consistent with the program parameters and equitable burden sharing among creditors in a timely fashion, are welcome.

“Sri Lanka should stay committed to the multi-pronged disinflation strategy to safeguard the credibility of its inflation targeting regime. As the market regains confidence, the authorities’ recent introduction of greater exchange rate flexibility will help to rebuild the reserve buffer.

“Maintaining a sound and adequately capitalised banking system is important. Implementing a bank recapitalisation plan and strengthening financial supervision and crisis management framework are crucial to ensure financial sector stability.

“The ongoing efforts to tackle corruption should continue, including revamping anti-corruption legislation. A more comprehensive anti-corruption reform agenda should be guided by the ongoing IMF governance diagnostic mission that conducts an assessment of Sri Lanka’s anti-corruption and governance framework. The authorities should step up growth-enhancing structural reforms with technical assistance support from development partners.”

IMF Executive Board approves SL’s programme under EFF

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has approved Sri Lanka’s programme under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF), allowing the country to access financing of up to US$ 7 billion from the IMF, international financial institutions and multilateral organisations.

Marking the historic milestone, the government of Sri Lanka seeks to restore macroeconomic stability and achieve debt sustainability.

Commending the IMF approval President Ranil Wickremesinghe delivered the following statement:

“In the 75 years of Sri Lanka’s independence, there has never been a more critical period for our economic future. Our official creditors have declared their support following continuous and positive engagements over the last few months, and we are pleased that the IMF Executive Board approved our program, enabling Sri Lanka to access up to US$ 7 billion in funding from the IMF and IFIs. From the very start, we committed to full transparency in all our discussions with financial institutions and with our creditors. I express my gratitude to the IMF and our international partners for their support as we look to get the economy back on track for the long term through prudent fiscal management and our ambitious reform agenda.

Since taking office last July, it has been my priority to stabilise Sri Lanka’s economy and achieve sustainable levels of debt. To do so, we have taken some tough decisions, but we did so with a commitment to widening our social safety nets, protecting the vulnerable, rooting out corruption and ensuring we can grow an inclusive and internationally attractive economy. The IMF programme is critical to achieving this vision for our country, and we are committed to successfully completing the IMF programme and achieving debt sustainability. We will continue to engage with all our creditors, and I encourage both our bilateral and commercial creditors to strengthen and foster coordination in the context of our forthcoming engagement. The IMF program will also be imperative to improving Sri Lanka’s standing in and access to international capital markets, and it will demonstrate that Sri Lanka is once again a country attractive to talent, investors and tourists.”

WFP reiterates SL faces food insecurity at concerning levels

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Food insecurity in Sri Lankan households remains at concerning levels amidst the economic crisis befallen the island nation, the World Food Programme (WFP) reiterated.

32 per cent of Sri Lankan households suffers from food insecurity, whilst price volatility remains concerned, WFP’s latest Household Food Security Survey for February 2023 revealed.

Despite the alarming levels of food insecurity, the Sri Lankan markets remain functional and currently are of a wide range of products, adequate physical availability of essential food items and a resilient supply chain, it added.

Meanwhile, the WFP plans to assist 3.4 million people through general food distribution, school meals and nutrition aid.

Update: Noticeable developments at VFS Colombo, following LNW report!

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Colombo (LNW): Our earlier report on certain bad experiences by the Visa applicants were not limited to VFS Office for Japanese Visa. We just reported a first hand experience encountered at the Japanese Visa Centre. Simultaneously there were similar stories of bad experiences at other offices too. We simply do not want our own people looking down on our own Sri Lankans ridiculing and harassing them sarcastically.

However to be fair by the VFS Japanese Centre. We experienced a drastic change of attitudes by the staff there when the same party went there to collect their Passports after processing the Visa. Starting from the security, Reception and the Lady who was manning the passport Collection counter was extremely courteous and well mannered. Even the other counters who accepting Visa applications were  observed,  working with a smile and politeness. This is exactly what we expect from a servicing agency. 

Gone are the rudeness, arrogance and sarcasm, we were quite shocked to experience the contrast attitude with in a weeks time. Maybe overall staff may have got a good shelling and a proper training & instructions to serve in the service industry.

We too are quite happy to know that there are proper Visa centres operating in our island with a human touch so any Sri Lankan could walk in there to obtain their Visa requirements. 

Previous Report:

Sls IMF bailout deal to undergo positive economic gains: Former Finance Minister

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Sri Lanka’s deal with the International Monetary Fund to unlock the US $ 2.9 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) will be mainly building international reserves to meet external payments and Support of macroeconomic adjustment and structural reform programmes amidst economic and political crises, Former Finance Minister Ravi Karunayake underlined.

Mr. Karunanayake who effectively handled $1.5 billion IMF bailout deal to boost foreign exchange reserves and avert a balance of payments problem in 2019 noted that it will be a catalyst to generate additional international financial assistance in three ways.

He explained that a macroeconomic adjustment programme with the IMF is often a prerequisite for obtaining World Bank ADB and other multilateral adjustment loans.

Secondly , as part of entering into a stabilization programme, the IMF arranges aid consortia of donor countries to assist the country, Most of the donor funds received under these consortia are outright grants or long-term loans that carry low interest rates.

Thirdly, credibility of the economic reforms gained by entering into an IMF programme helps raise funds at competitive interest rates from private capital markets.

The other significant benefit for the country after the unlock of IMF EFF would be the breathing space it provides for the government to make a series of delicate policy changes, he claimed.

The IMF conditionalities are often difficult to keep up with and could build added pressures on the domestic economy, as seen in Sri Lanka in the last decade.

,Sri Lanka’s government revenue contracted from 14.1 percent to 12.6 percent of GDP, and the growth rate slumped from 5 percent to 2.9 percent.

Sri Lanka’s lack of pragmatism with the IMF in the earlier stages of the crisis made things worse and reduced its options to avert this meltdown.

IMF extends policy advice to pave the easy capacity-building activities, and concessional financial support at below-market interest rates to Sri Lanka.

The IMF extends policy advice, capacity-building activities, and concessional financial support at below-market interest rates to Sri Lanka.

Debt relief from Sri Lanka’s creditors and additional financing from multilateral partners will be required to help ensure debt sustainability and close financing gaps.

Financing assurances to restore debt sustainability from Sri Lanka’s official creditors have been extended to the IMF and making a good faith effort to reach a collaborative agreement with private creditors were crucial before the IMF provides financial support to Sri Lanka.

The government will have to make these policy changes as fast as possible, in order to “build a highly competitive, export-oriented economy, he said , adding that it has to prevent economic hardships for large sections of the population.

The Finance Ministry and the Central Bank authorities have devised the country’s economic reforms programme in consolation and compromise with the IMF mission for Sri Lanka and it will be endorsed by the IMF executive board at its meeting today (Monday 20), IMF sources said.

There were 15 commitments made by the government’s to the IMF he pointed out adding that the Central Bank and the Finance Ministry top officials had the opportunity to make any Major tax reforms to raise government revenue for fiscal consolidation.

Among these commitments were the cost-recovery based pricing for fuel and electricity, in order to minimize fiscal risks arising from public sector enterprises and the restructuring of some of these SOEs.

FUTA strike continues for 12th consecutive day, uni activities severely crippled

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): The strike action launched by the Federation of University Teachers’ Association (FUTA) against the new tax policy introduced by the Ranil-Rajapaksa government continues for a 12th consecutive day today (20), making university activities severely crippled.

The Union stressed that the strike action will continue until solutions are provided to their issues.

Meanwhile, trade unions responding to the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) and the National Water Supply and Drainage Board (NWSDB) have also launched a continuous strike against the government’s new tax regime.

In addition, the Professionals Trade Union Collective emphasised that they wish to hold a critical meeting with President Ranil Wickremesinghe this week, expecting an outcome determining the course of their ongoing trade union actions.

Decision on IMF bailout today?

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): The Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is set to meet with the Sri Lankan authorities today (20) to discuss the US $2.9 billion bailout package proposed for treating the recession suffered by Sri Lanka.

Accordingly, the IMF Board will hold a meeting for the consideration of the approval for an Extended Fund Facility (EFF) amounting to US $2.9 billion, weeks after IMF Executive Director Kristalina Georgieva assured that the Sri Lankan authorities have made progress in taking decisive policy action and have obtained financing assurances from all their major creditors, including China, India, Japan and the Paris Club.

Sri Lanka is currently suffering from its worst economic crisis since independence and sought the assistance of the IMF in 2022 under the Gotabaya Rajapaksa regime.

Today’s exchange rates on LKR against USD

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): The value of the Sri Lanka Rupee indicates both growth and decline against the US Dollar as per the exchange rates revealed by several commercial banks in Sri Lanka today (20).

Accordingly, People’s Bank reveals the buy rate of the US Dollar has increased from Rs. 332.06 to Rs. 332.81, and the sell rate from Rs. 351.51 to Rs. 356.

Sampath Bank reveals the buy rate Rs. 330 unchanged and the sell rate with a drop from Rs. 350 to Rs. 345.

Commercial Bank reveals the buy rate has dropped from Rs. 332.96 to Rs. 331.48, and the sell rate, dropping from Rs. 355 to Rs. 350.

People’s Bank
Sampath Bank
Commercial Bank

Sri Lanka Govt to resume interest-free student loan scheme for students

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The government has decided to resume the interest-free loan scheme for students who passed the G.C.E. Advanced Level examination but could not secure admission to state universities.

The interest-free bank loan of up to Rs. 1.1 million, provided to students to pursue higher education, includes Rs. 800,000 for tertiary education courses and an additional Rs. 300,000 to cover their daily expenses, according to Finance State Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya.

As the interest rate for loans has increased to 25%, it was decided that the interest-free student loan scheme be recommenced, the state minister explained.

Under the directives of President Ranil Wickremesinghe, arrangements will be made to grant this loan scheme to 5,000 students.

This loan scheme, which is only available at the Bank of Ceylon at present, will be granted through the People’s Bank and the National Savings Bank (NSB) as well, Siyambalapitiya said further.

The Z-score obtained at the Advanced Level examination and the availability of employment opportunities for the subjects selected by the students will be taken into consideration when granting the interest-free student loan scheme.

Loan repayment should begin following the completion of the course and a one-year grace period. The students should repay the loan during the tenure of their employment within a period of 12 years.

The Minister added that the loan granting process will take into account the student’s Z-Score and the timely value of the course they intend to study. The loan can be taken up to one year after leaving higher education, and repayment should begin after securing employment.

The Sri Lankan government’s decision to resume interest-free loans for students pursuing higher education is a positive step towards supporting their education and reducing the financial burden on families.

The involvement of multiple banks will also increase access to the loan facility for eligible students. The eligibility criteria ensure that the loans are given to deserving candidates who have the potential to excel in their chosen fields.

The Sri Lankan government has announced the resumption of interest-free loans to students who fail to gain admission to government universities after passing the GCE Advanced Level.

In conclusion, the Sri Lankan government’s decision to resume interest-free loans for students pursuing higher education is a positive step towards supporting their education and reducing the financial burden on families.