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ADB’s new Country Director for Sri Lanka assumes office

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COLOMBO, SRI LANKA, (3 July 2023) — The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has appointed Takafumi Kadono as the new Country Director for Sri Lanka, who has assumed office in Colombo today. 

“It is an honor and a privilege to be appointed the Country Director of ADB’s Sri Lanka Resident Mission. ADB was a trusted partner of the people of Sri Lanka during the pandemic and the economic crisis. I intend to further enhance our collaboration as Sri Lanka embarks on a journey to recover from the crisis and come out stronger and more inclusive than ever before,” Mr. Kadono said. “ADB will support the government’s efforts to undertake reforms through budgetary support anchored on the International Monetary Fund program, while providing assistance to ensure that the people of Sri Lanka are well-supported through the transition.” 

Mr. Kadono succeeds Mr. Chen Chen who ended his term as Country Director on 30 June 2023. 

In a career spanning 23 years as a development professional, Mr. Kadono, a Japanese national, joined ADB in 2006 as a Young Professional in the East Asia Regional Department. He then held progressive positions in Central and West Asia Department and Southeast Asia Department as an Energy Specialist, including being stationed in Viet Nam from 2012 to 2015 where he led projects in the power sector value chain from generation and transmission to distribution. He also promoted the development of renewable energy in a fossil fuel dominated generation subsector.

He then joined the World Bank in 2015 as a Senior Energy Specialist for East Asia and the Pacific region where, in Viet Nam, he was involved in supporting the divestment of the state-owned power utility and the design of the wholesale electricity market and was also a member of the Climate Change and Green Growth Development Policy Operation. In the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, he led the formulation of the financial sustainability plan for the power sector, which was responsible for the bulk of public debt, advised the government on regional power trade, and was a member of the Green Growth Development Policy Operation. He also led complex hydropower projects and dam safety initiatives in East Asia and the Pacific and provided cross-support to operations in South Asia, Eastern Europe, and Africa.

Mr. Kadono returned to ADB in December 2020 as a Principal Planning and Policy Economist in the Strategy, Policy, and Partnerships Department where he was responsible for the strategic planning and policy formulation for ADB and served as the lead author for the work program and budget framework which provides a bank-wide strategic outlook for the 3-year planning horizon.   

Prior to joining ADB, he spent 7 years as a consultant for energy, urban, water, and reconstruction projects across developing Asia and Latin America.

Mr. Kadono holds master’s and bachelor’s degrees in civil engineering from the University of Tokyo in Japan and has coauthored several publications for ADB and the World Bank on dam safety, power sector, and reviving of lakes and wetlands. 

ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty. Established in 1966, it is owned by 68 members—49 from the region.

DDO strategy should affect both working and rich people alike: Opposition MP

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): The government’s domestic debt optimisation (DDO) strategy recently approved in Parliament should be carried out in a manner in which it affects both the ordinary working people and the rich people alike, emphasised Chairman of the Committee on Public Finances (CoPF) and SJB MP Dr. Harsha De Silva.

In the government’s failure to comply with this necessity, the Opposition had opposed the DDO plan, Silva said, reminding that the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF), which the ordinary working people will resort to following their retirement for the rest of their lives, has been affected by the DDO plan.

To justify this disparity the DDO strategy should affect both the working people and the rich and the bank owners alike, he pointed out.

“We as the Opposition strongly opposed the DDO strategy because the entire burden of it was to be placed on the EPF and the ETF. If the burden is shared among everyone else as a whole, it may be justified in some way,” Silva added.

LITRO to slash price of 12.5kg gas cylinder from midnight tomorrow

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): State-run LP Gas vendor LITRO announced that the price of a 12.5 kg domestic gas cylinder will be slashed from midnight tomorrow (04).

The price of a 12.5 kg domestic LP gas cylinder will drop below Rs. 3,000 following the price revision, said LITRO Chief Muditha Peiris.

This will be the fourth consecutive price reduction approved by LITRO this year.

Calling in of applications for interest-free student loan scheme to commence tomorrow

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Finance State Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya said the calling in of applications for the interest-free student loan scheme introduced by the government for students who have sat for the GCE Advanced Level examination in the objective of developing higher education in Sri Lanka will commence from tomorrow (04).

The new interest-free student loan scheme was introduced for 5,000 eligible students who have faced their ALs in the years 2019, 2020 and 2021 to pursue higher education in private universities.

Speaking to media, the State Minister emphasised that the Education Ministry will be announcing the availability of this new student loan scheme and students who wish to obtain it should be following job-oriented courses.

Accordingly, those who have faced the ALs in the said years can apply for this loan scheme from July 04 to July 07, he added.

The entire interest for this scheme is borne by the government of Sri Lanka, Siyambalapitiya noted.

CBSL Governor says SL must adopt new industrial strategies

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka must adopt new growth and/or industrial strategies to direct the country’s industries towards a growth path, emphasised Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) Nandalal Weerasinghe, speaking at a conference yesterday (02).

The CBSL Chief noted that the country’s industrial sector must focus on export-oriented growth, in the necessity to revisit the National Industrial Development strategy in line with dynamics in international markets.

Sri Lanka should transform into an industrial sector of high-technological development, and the country’s entrepreneurs should be supported to gain access to global markets, Weerasinghe added.

Dengue: 04 more deaths reported. Toll up to 31

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Four more dengue-related fatalities have been reported in Sri Lanka, having the death toll due to the outbreak up to 31, the Epidemiology Unit said.

As of now, 49,559 cases have been reported and the highest number of cases were found in the Gampaha District, which stands at 10,879, it added.

The Western Province reports 24,730 dengue cases this year, and the Epidemiology Unit has recognised 61 MOH areas to be vulnerable towards the disease.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 03/07

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  1. Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella says a crucial programme under the guidance of President Ranil Wickremesinghe to prevent future shortages of medicines in the country will be implemented; asserts the government has taken measures to enhance the efficiency of the procurement process for importing medicines, with a particular focus on “ensuring their quality.”
  2. The Finance Ministry announces the government’s domestic debt optimisation strategy will be made public within the next two days; adds the DDO programme will also be submitted to the other parties including the Employees Provident Fund.
  3. Trade Minister Nalin Fernando says the government is working to drop out from the Co-operative Service Programme, in the absence of a proposal from the Co-operative on what kind of intervention should the government be making for the moving forward of the service; adds if the Co-operative Service is affected by the government’s intervention, the government should refrain from intervening in its activities.
  4. Social Empowerment State Minister Anupa Pasqual says the list of eligible persons for the welfare benefits entitled to the differently-abled, elderly and sick persons will be made public next week; adds there is still time to submit the appeals or objections pertaining to the “Aswesuma” beneficiaries list, if such submissions have not yet been made: Trade Unions Director General and provocative UNP advocate Saman Ratnapriya says anyone not interested with the appeals process can refer a copy of the relevant appeals to the Presidential Secretariat.
  5. Archbishop of Colombo HE Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith urges the President not to consider appointing SDIGs Nilantha Jayawardena and Deshabandu Tennakoon as the IGP; reminds the final report of the PCoI on Easter bombings clearly sets out that SDIG Tennakoon had merely conducted himself as a messenger and had failed to discharge his duties in the given circumstances; adds SDIG Tennakoon had spearheaded the Police probe into the discovery of a hand grenade at All Saints Church in 2022, which led to the arbitrary and baseless arrest of workers of the church; stresses PCoI report also says that SDIG Jayawardena was the most responsible person for the inaction that resulted in the April 2019 bombings.
  6. SLPP MP Rohitha Abeygunawardena calls JVP/NPP Leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake “a hypocrite” over his recent tour to Australia, accusing him of being accommodated “a business class flight” when his party speaks of Sri Lanka’s economy.
  7. Sri Lanka reports four more dengue-related fatalities, rising the death toll to 31: According to the Epidemiology Unit, 49,559 cases have been reported so far, with the highest number from the Gampaha District which stands at 10,879: The Epidemiology Unit recognises 61 MOH areas most vulnerable to dengue.
  8. Finance Secretary Mahinda Siriwardena to travel to Beijing soon to work out nitty-gritties, with China pledging to fully cooperate in the external debt restructuring process: China being the largest bilateral creditor to Sri Lanka to observe discussions among Japan, India and France regarding the island’s debt restructuring process: The Chinese government has authorised EXIM Bank to engage with the SL authorities on debt restructuring.
  9. Aviation Minister Nimal Siripala De Silva chairs a special discussion between the civil aviation authorities of Sri Lanka and Israel regarding the commencement of direct passenger flights from Tel Aviv to Colombo: Civil Aviation Authority says a MoU between the two countries is to be signed soon.
  10. Sri Lanka qualifies for the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 2023, after beating Zimbabwe by 09 wickets in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe and securing a place in the final of the ongoing qualifying tournament: Chasing a target of 166 (32.2 overs), SL were anchored by Pathum Nissanka, who scored 101 off 102: Spinner Maheesh Theekshana and left-arm fast bowler Dilshan Madushanka play well by sharing seven wickets between them.

Minister vows govt undertakes initiatives to proactively address and prevent future drug shortages

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Colombo (LNW): A crucial programme under the guidance of President Ranil Wickremesinghe to prevent future shortages of medicines in the country will be implemented, asserted Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella, addressing a briefing held yesterday (02) at the Presidential Media Centre (PMC) under the theme ‘One Way to a Stable Country’.

The Minister highlighted that the government has taken measures to enhance the efficiency of the procurement process for importing medicines, with a particular focus on ensuring their quality.

The Minister further remarked that the health sector in the country has received significant attention, acknowledging Sri Lanka’s exceptional dedication to free healthcare at the international and regional levels.

Hence, the government is closely monitoring the steps taken to address the challenges faced by the health sector and how these steps will impact the sustainability of the country’s free healthcare system, he added.

“The COVID-19 outbreak posed a major challenge to the global health sector, and since then, the healthcare industry has faced a difficult journey. Normally, the medical supply department procures medications to last for at least a year, ensuring sufficient stock. At that time, there were no financial concerns in the country,” Rambukwella noted.

He went on: “Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, international trade came to a halt as air and sea transportation became inaccessible. Priority had to be given to dealing with the pandemic, resulting in a delay in medication storage.

Once the country successfully managed the challenge of COVID-19 and returned to a normal state, there were significant struggles. As a result, the country faced complete chaos, leading to delays even in the procurement of medications.

Irrespective of the chosen import procedures, the process itself takes a minimum of nine months to complete. Upon discussing the issue with the Cabinet, the current President understood the situation well and engaged with the Ministry of Finance to establish an immediate schedule for drug importation.”

The Minister further noted that despite certain flaws, the current drug situation is manageable, and that the Ministry has initiated a programme to address these issues and move forward, whilst a comprehensive report on this matter will soon be submitted to the Cabinet.

The government has taken several measures to tackle temporary shortages of medicines. Presently, we produce 19 different types of medicines, and our plan is to add 17 additional drugs to this list by the next quarter. Over the next two years, we aim to increase the production of domestically made medicines by 30% to 35%.

During the press briefing, Minister Keheliya Rambukwella responded to questions from journalists:

Q: The information system established in 2021 in the medical supply sector, which cost millions, is currently inactive. Why invest another 100 million to rebuild it?

A: Simply discarding the existing data system because the delete button was pressed is not possible. An inquiry is currently underway regarding this matter. The Ministry Secretary and Director General have been informed of the necessary steps, and the Parliamentary COPE Committee has been notified as well. If decisions need to be made, I will not hesitate to take appropriate action.

Q: Incidents of anesthetic drug-related issues were reported at Peradeniya Hospital and Ragama Hospital. It was mentioned that a committee will be appointed to conduct a study. What is the current status?

A: Different opinions exist regarding this matter. The Chief Doctor has provided an explanation of the incidents at Peradeniya Children’s Hospital and Ragama Teaching Hospital. According to doctors, this vaccination is not used at Peradeniya Hospital. The initial report on this incident has been received, and we are awaiting information regarding the situation at Ragama Teaching Hospital. The anesthetic drugs have been removed.

Q: According to the CEO of NMR, there is a lack of laboratory facilities and staff to analyse medicines upon their arrival in Sri Lanka. Was medicine from India provided to the public without being tested? Is there truly a shortage of officers? Have you investigated the reasons behind the lack of laboratory facilities?

A: Efforts are currently underway to gather expertise and establish laboratory facilities in collaboration with the World Health Organisation. Another group is exploring the possibility of partnering with the private sector. The President has instructed the establishment of these laboratory facilities by the end of this year.

Inclement weather conditions carrying heavy showers above 150mm expected

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): Prevailing showery condition over the south western parts of the island is expected to continue, and showers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-Western and Northern provinces and in Kandy, Nuwara-Eliya, Galle and Matara districts, the Department of Meteorology said in an advisory statement today (03).

Very heavy showers above 150 mm are likely at some places in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Kandy, Nuwara-Eliya, Galle and Matara districts, showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in Uva province and in Ampara and Batticaloa districts during the evening or night, it warned.

Fairly strong winds about (40-45) kmph can be expected at times in western slopes of the central hills, North-Central province and in Puttalam, Hambantota and Trincomalee districts.

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Puttalam to Matara via Colombo and Galle. A few showers will occur in the other sea areas around the island.
Winds:
Winds will be south-westerly and speed will be (30-40) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (50-60) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Trincomalee to Pottuvil via Kankasanthurai, Mannar, Colombo, Galle and Hambanthota.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Trincomalee to Pottuvil via Kankasanthurai, Mannar, Colombo, Galle and Hambanthota will be rough at times. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

Finance Ministry says DDO strategy will be made public within two days

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By: Isuru Parakrama

Colombo (LNW): The government’s domestic debt optimisation (DDO) plan approved in Parliament yesterday (01) will be made public within the next two days, announced the Finance Ministry.

Secretary to the Finance Ministry Mahinda Siriwardena said the DDO strategy will be made public record on Monday (03) or Tuesday (04).

The DDO programme will also be submitted to the other parties including the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), the Ministry stated.

With the new DDO strategy being passed in Parliament, the President as the Minister of Finance and Economic Stabilisation will be vested in the power for the optimisation of domestic debt in Sri Lanka amidst the worst economic setback befallen the island nation since independence.