Home Blog Page 1637

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 04/06

0

1. Central Bank says it’s gross official reserves have risen to around USD 3 bn: Analysts point out that is because of approximately USD 500 mn of “hot-money” inflows by investors who are making phenomenal returns on the back of the LKR appreciation and over 25% interest rates for T-Bills & Bonds: analysts also say the CBSL Forex Reserve now basically consists of Central Bank SWAPs of USD 2,150 mn + IMF loan tranche of USD 333 mn + “hot money” investments of USD 500 mn.

2. President Ranil Wickremesinghe says although all political parties in Parliament are united, none of them currently possess a 50% voter base: emphasizes the need for unity among the parties to steer the country towards recovery from the ongoing economic crisis: asserts the majority of people have lost faith in elections and politics.

3. Japanese embassy in Colombo says resumption of loan projects will depend on the progress of the SL debt restructuring process: statement seems to be in response to the Cabinet’s approval to proceed with the resumption of the USD 2.2bn LRT project to be financed by JICA.

4. IMF Deputy Managing Director Kenji Okamura says the Sri Lankan economy is showing tentative signs of improvement, in part due to the implementation of critical policy actions: warns economic recovery remains challenging: also says it is essential to continue the reform momentum under strong ownership by both the authorities and the Sri Lankan people.

5. Minister of Justice Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe reveals the Office of Missing Persons has concluded inquiries into 3,170 complaints: also says the OMP’s initial productivity was unsatisfactory, but steps have been taken to improve the process.

6. Former Governor of the Northern Province and TMTK MP CV Wigneswaran, says he will seek support from Hindu religious organisations in India to counter the systematic Buddhistisation activities in the North & East.

7. Tea Board Chairman Niraj de Mel claims the tourism sector has not adequately pushed local tea to tourists: says the hotel industry lacks knowledge about the 157-year-old Ceylon Tea, a beverage known around the world.

8. CEB proposes tariff reduction of 28% for over 1.7 mn domestic electricity consumers who consume less than 30 units per month: the present electricity bill of these low consumption consumers is around Rs.751: following the proposed revision on 1st July, the bill is expected to reduce to around Rs.543: prior to the tariff hikes, it was Rs.105.

9. Civil rights activists raise concerns over the recent arrest of controversial female stand-up comedian Nathasha Edirisooriya, over an alleged defamatory comment made by her related to Buddhism, under the Int’l Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) legislation.

10. Pakistan Cricket Board is said to be upset at the Sri Lankan Cricket Board expressing its desire to host the entire Asia Cup tournament: declines offer to play an ODI bilateral series in Sri Lanka.

Govt. widens tax net via new gazette targeting professionals

0

By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): The Government has widened the tax net making it mandatory for professionals belonging to 14 categories to register themselves with the Inland Revenue Department.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe in his capacity as the Finance, Economic Stabilization and National Policies Minister on Wednesday issued a special gazette notification in this regard.

According to the gazette notification, employees whose monthly contribution from both employee and employer to any Employee Provident Fund (EPF) exceeds Rs. 20,000 are also required to register with the Department.

The Government has made it mandatory for the professionals belonging to 14 categories to register themselves with the Department with effect from 1 June.

The categories are, members of Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC), the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka, the Institute of Certified Management Accountants of Sri Lanka, the Institution of Engineers Sri Lanka, the Association of Professional Bankers, members of the Sri Lanka Institute of Architects, Institute of Quantity Surveyors Sri Lanka, Attorneys-at-Law of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka, individuals who have registered their businesses in Divisional Secretariats etc.

Individuals who are in possession of vehicles registered (other than three-wheelers, motorcycles and hand tractors) in Motor Traffic Department, individuals who have purchased or acquired, by virtue of Deeds Transfer, of any immovable property in Sri Lanka on or after 1 April 2018 were the others to be caught up in the tax net ,

Employees whose monthly contribution from both employee and employer to any Provident Fund is more than Rs. 20,000, any individual who obtains approval for a building plan from a Local Authority, any other individual who receives payment of Rs. 100,000 per month or Rs. 1,200,000 for a 12-month period for providing any services in Sri Lanka will have to register with the tax department.

In addition, any individual who does not belong to any of the aforementioned categories, but is aged 18 years or more as of 31 December 31, or attains the age of 19 years on or after 1 January 2024, is also required to register themselves with the IRD.

State Minister of Finance Ranjith Siyambalapitiya has addressed concerns pertaining to the recent requirement for those aged over 18 as at 31 December 2022, or is due to turn 18 on or after 01 January 2024 to be registered with the Inland Revenue Department (IRD).

Speaking to the media in this regard today (02 June), the State Minister explained that this requirement does not mean that the said individuals will be charged a tax, but instead will receive welfare benefits in the future under this respective tax file number.

As per the relevant communique, employees whose monthly contribution from both the employee and employer to any Provident Fund exceeds Rs. 20,000 are also required to register with the IRD as well as those above 18 years of age.

SL tourist arrivals sluggish below 100,000 in May as off season starts

0

By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka has seen a reduced number of tourists in May, a top Tourism authority official said, as the country’s off-season has started after a better than expected four months.

“If you go through the statistics of the last 50 years, May is the lowest month in the arrivals as it is the beginning of the off-season”, Priyantha Fernando, Chairman of Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority, disclosed.

Sri Lanka’s tourism industry has witnessed better-than-expected growth on the arrivals from the start of 2023.

Sri Lanka usually sees lower arrivals from May to October in the onset of monsoons amid frequent showers.

“The lowest arrivals are recorded during the month of May, it’s a shift of seasonality trend in the major generating markets. But yet we are doing what we have done in the past for the month because China is contributing,” he said.

“Occupancy over the next few months will start picking up in the eastern provinces and a little bit in hill countries,” Fernando said, adding that the peak Chinese arrivals fall within the off season for Sri Lanka.

The arrivals jumped 27 percent to 441,177 in the first four months of this year.“The target that we have set for the month of May based on the analytical and statistical way, it is at around 60,000 and we will be exceeding that target”, Fernando stated.

Tourist arrivals to Sri Lanka fell below the 100,000 mark for the first time this year due to the drop in momentum in the month of May,

Provisional data from Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority (SLTDA) showed that in May, the island nation welcomed a total of 83, 309 international visitors. When compared with the corresponding month in 2022, the arrivals increased by 175.5 percent year-on-year (YoY).

The staggering increase is due to the island nation having grappled with the massive political and economic crisis that started April 2022, which resulted in source markets issuing travel advisories against visiting Sri Lanka.

However, May recorded the lowest tourist arrivals for this year so far. Typically, through out the years, tourist arrivals take a dip in May due to it being off-season.

The month of May recorded a daily arrival average of 2,687, and a weekly arrival average of 20,847, both of which were the lowest recorded for 2023.

Accordingly, the cumulative tourist arrivals for 1 January to 31 May reached 524, 486. Ranking as the top tourism traffic generator was India, which contributed to 28 percent of the total tourist arrivals. The Russian Federation ranked second, bringing in 9 percent of the total international visitors.

Moving up the list was Germany, which emerged as the third largest source market for Sri Lanka tourism, overtaking the United Kingdom. Germany contributed 8 percent to the total tourist arrivals, whereas the UK brought in 7 percent

Other key markets included Australia and China, accounting for 5 percent each of the total tourist traffic.

Sri Lanka has been successful in realizing 26 percent of its tourist arrivals target for the year. It would need to attract 1, 475, 514 international visitors in the next seven months, approximately 211,000 tourists per month to meet 2 million arrivals target.

SL’s bankrupt economy shows tentative signs of improvement: IMF DMD

0

By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s bankrupt economy has shown “tentative signs of improvement,” a top IMF official has said, underlining that this reform momentum must continue under strong ownership by both the authorities and the Sri Lankan people.

These remarks were made by International Monetary Fund Deputy Managing Director Kenji Okamura on Thursday at the end of his two-day official visit to the debt-trapped island nation.

Sri Lankan authorities are showing strong commitment to implementing economic reforms, however, the reform momentum must continue amid the challenging economic recovery process, he said after concluding his visit to the island nation.

The IMF-supported economic program aims to achieve macroeconomic stabilization, restore debt sustainability, safeguard financial stability, strengthen governance, and protect the vulnerable.

Okamura thanked Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe and other senior government officials, parliamentarians and private sector representatives for having constructive discussions with him, which allowed him to “deepen my understanding of the challenges.

Sri Lanka is facing and to reiterate the IMF’s commitment to support Sri Lanka’s efforts to surmount these challenges.”

During the discussions, the IMF official said he discussed the importance of fiscal measures, in particular revenue measures, for a return to macroeconomic stability.

He said that he was encouraged by the authorities’ commitment to negotiate a debt strategy in a timely and transparent manner.”

Further, Okamura noted that continued open dialogue with the creditors would help to reach restructuring agreements to restore debt sustainability in line with the program targets.

Undoubtedly, safeguarding the stability of the financial sector is of utmost importance in this process, he added.

The focus of the talks also fell on the importance of strengthening governance – a central pillar of the economic program. Okamura underscored that the hard-won gains of Sri Lankan people who have relentlessly supported the reform effort can only be safeguarded by good governance.

During the visit to the dock yard, port terminal, and the Colombo port city, Okamura said he was impressed to see continued economic activity which is a testament to the resiliency of the Sri Lankan economy.

He emphasized the importance of decisive implementation of structural reforms which can attract investment and boost growth.

“As Sri Lanka navigates its way through the economic crisis, it remains imperative to protect the poor and the most vulnerable that have been disproportionately affected by the crisis.

He noted that he was heartened to see that the authorities’ have stepped up efforts to increase public spending on social safety nets while improving targeting and coverage for those who need it.”

Recalling the long-standing relations between Sri Lanka and the IMF, Okamura said he looks forward to continued partnership through the EFF-supported economic program.

India seizes gold dumped at sea en route to Sri Lanka

0

By: Staff Writer

Colombo (LNW):The Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) has cracked down on a sophisticated syndicate involved in gold smuggling via the sea route from Sri Lanka ring.

India has recovered 32 kilograms of gold dumped at sea while being smuggled to Sri Lanka.The gold was recovered in a joint operation involving the Coast Guard, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) and Customs.

The gold, valued at Indian Rs 20.2 crore, was being smuggled from India to Sri Lanka, an official release said.

The seizure was a result of a specific input from the DRI regarding smuggling of contraband between Sri Lanka and India, following which a joint operation was launched by Indian Coast Guard and DRI on May 30.

Underwater divers salvaged the precious metal from under the sea after the smugglers threw it aboard while being pursued by officials of the agencies.

A joint operation by the Indian Coast Guard, Directorate of Revenue Intelligence and Customs has foiled an attempt to smuggle gold bars weighing 32.689kg into India, via the sea route from Sri Lanka.

Launched on Tuesday 30th May, this operation was carried out based on specific input from DRI regarding the smuggling of contraband from the island nation to India.

In anticipation of the smuggling attempt, Indian agencies maintained close surveillance of fishing vessels operating in the Gulf of Mannar and those near the India-Sri Lanka International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL).

The agencies apprehended two boats – a suspicious boat approaching the Mandapam fishing harbour in Tamil Nadu’s Ramanathapuram district and another suspicious vessel south of Mandapam.

The sea route between northern Sri Lanka and the southern districts of Tamil Nadu, India, is highly porous and has a lot of fishing activity.

In a matter of a few hours and a few dozen kilometres, it is possible to cross over the IMBL and reach the waters of the other side.

The first boat attempted to evade the agencies and then dumped the consignment overboard before its three-member crew was apprehended by the agencies.

Upon interception, the second boat was said to have 21.269 kgs of smuggled gold and its two-member crew was taken into custody.

To recover the consignment that was dumped overboard by the first vessel, the Indian Coast Guard launched a diving operation at the site and recovered the gold consignment from the seabed, on Thursday. It contained gold bars weighing 11.6 kg.

The entire seized consignment is valued at Rs. 20.20 crore or $2.5 million. The seized contraband and suspects are in DRI custody for legal action.

Litro Gas Lanka Announces Price Reduction on Liquefied Petroleum (LP) Gas Products

0

Litro Gas Lanka, a prominent supplier of domestic Liquefied Petroleum (LP) gas in the country, has made a significant decision to reduce the prices of its products. The price reduction will come into effect from midnight tomorrow, June 4, according to the chairman and CEO of Litro Gas, Muditha Peiris.

This move is expected to have a positive impact on consumers, as it will result in a substantial reduction in the price of a 12.5kg gas cylinder. Currently priced at Rs. 3,638, the cost of the cylinder is anticipated to decrease by approximately Rs. 400.

India train crash: More than 230 dead after Odisha accident

0

At least 238 people have been killed and 650 are injured in a crash involving three trains in India’s eastern Odisha state, officials say.One passenger train derailed and its coaches fell on to the adjacent track where they were struck by an incoming train on Friday evening. A freight train was stationary.

The death toll is expected to rise, as many are still trapped in the wreckage.

The cause of India’s worst train crash this century is not yet clear.

Officials said several carriages from the Shalimar-Chennai Coromandel Express derailed at about 19:00 (13:30 GMT) in Balasore district, hit a stationary goods train and several of its coaches ended up on the opposite track. 

Another train – the Howrah Superfast Express travelling from Yesvantpur to Howrah – then hit the overturned carriages.

“The force with which the trains collided has resulted in several coaches being crushed and mangled. We are trying to cut through the wreckage to reach the passengers. We also have to be careful to not hurt those alive,” Atul Karwal, chief of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) told news agency ANI. 

He said this was “the third deadliest crash in the history of Indian railways”. 

More than 200 ambulances and hundreds of doctors, nurses and rescue personnel were sent to the scene, the state’s chief secretary Pradeep Jena said.

Sudhanshu Sarangi, director general of Odisha Fire Services, had earlier said 288 had died.

A drone view shows derailed coaches after two passenger trains collided in Balasore district in the eastern state of Odisha
Image caption, It is India’s worst train crash this century

Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw is at the site of the accident and Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to visit the injured in the hospital later on Saturday.

One male survivor said that “10 to 15 people fell on me when the accident happened and everything went haywire. I was at the bottom of the pile. 

“I got hurt in my hand and also the back of my neck. When I came out, I saw someone had lost their hand, someone had lost their leg, while someone’s face was distorted,” the survivor told India’s ANI news agency.

A day of mourning has been announced in the state.

bbc

Department of Examinations Prepared to Tackle Emergency Disasters

0

The Department of Examinations has announced that comprehensive arrangements have been put in place to effectively handle emergency disasters during ongoing examinations. Commissioner General of Examinations, Amit Jayasundara, reported yesterday that floods were observed in various areas. However, he assured that the Disaster Management Center, in coordination with other teams, successfully transported candidates to their examination centers using boats.

Despite the challenges posed by the inclement weather, Commissioner General Jayasundara expressed his expectation that the situation would improve by Monday, allowing examinations to proceed without further disruptions.

Meanwhile, the Irrigation Department has issued a warning regarding a minor flood situation near the Kudaa River, in the vicinity of the Bulathsinghala Divisional Secretariat. Residents living in low-lying areas near the Maguru River are also advised to exercise caution. Moreover, the department highlighted that the water level of the Gin River is rising due to the persistent heavy rains, urging residents of Baddegama to remain vigilant.

In addition, the Irrigation Department has alerted people residing in low-lying areas about the potential rise in the water level of the Nilwala River. It is crucial for residents to stay informed and take necessary precautions to ensure their safety and the protection of their property.

Furthermore, the early warning issued for landslides in several divisional secretariats across the Matara, Ratnapura, Galle, and Kalutara districts remains in effect. Authorities continue to closely monitor the situation, emphasizing the importance of residents remaining alert and following safety guidelines provided by local authorities.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 03/06

0
  1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe reiterates a Climate Change University will be established in Sri Lanka next year: also says prestigious institutions like Harvard and MIT have expressed interest to collaborate with it.
  2. Several environmental organizations backed by the Socialist Youth Union stage protest outside the Ministry of Justice: demand the Govt to file charges against the X-Press Pearl ship tragedy at a Sri Lankan Court instead of Singapore: also ask that the Govt seeks compensation for the environmental damage.
  3. Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera says instructions have been given to CPC & CPSTL to continue fuel deliveries on Saturday & Sunday this week to supply sufficient stocks to all fuel stations: long fuel queues continue.
  4. State Minister of Finance Ranjith Siyambalapitiya says import restrictions on 300 to 400 items will be relaxed from next week.
  5. SJB MP Harshana Rajakaruna says inflation had dropped as a consequence of reduced consumption: asserts the reduction of inflation is not a sign of economic stability: meanwhile, the severe contraction of the economy continues with 2022 growth being -7.8% and 2023 expected to be -4.2%: thousands of SMEs have already closed and over 500,000 persons added to the unemployed category.
  6. Research findings of blind graduate of Uni of Sri J’pura specialising in philosophy and psychology shows that Govt has stopped hiring graduates during the past 3 years and 75 blind graduates who graduated in the year before are severely affected by the prevailing economic crisis and unemployment.
  7. CB Governor Nandalal Weerasinghe says the USD 200 mn loans obtained from Bangladesh Bank will have to be paid back in September 2023: USD 2,150 mn out of current CB external reserves consist of SWAPs with other Central Banks (China USD 1550mn, India USD 400mn & Bangladesh USD 200mn), secured by former Governors Cabraal and Lakshman.
  8. Tourism data shows the industry has rebound with earnings of USD 828mn in the first 5 months of 2023: reflects a 30% increase from the corresponding period of last year: earnings from Tourism was USD 4,500 mn in 2018.
  9. SLPP Rebel MP and FPC Leader Dullas Alahapperuma responds to President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s recent address to the nation: asks “who ruined the country”?
  10. SL lose to Afghanistan by 6 wickets in the 1st Cricket ODI at Hambantota: SL 268 (50) – Charith Asalanka 91, Dhananjaya de Silva 51, Pathum Nissanka 38, Fareed Ahmad 43/2): Afghanistan 269/4 (46.5) – Ibrahim Zadran 98, Kasun Rajitha 49/2.

President Announces Plans to Establish Climate Change University in 2024

0

In a significant development aimed at addressing the challenges of climate change, President Ranil Wickremesinghe has revealed that efforts are underway to establish the Climate Change University next year. The president made this announcement during a briefing held on climate change and green growth at the Presidential Secretariat on June 2.

President Wickremesinghe emphasized that the Climate Change University will be a specialized post-graduate institution solely dedicated to research in the field of climate change. It will not offer undergraduate courses, ensuring a laser focus on advanced studies and cutting-edge research. The university will welcome contributions from countries and organizations interested in climate change and will grant them membership on the Board of Governance. Notably, the Korean Exim Bank has expressed its interest in partnering with the university, underscoring the international support for this initiative.

Highlighting the significance of the International Climate Change University, President Wickremesinghe urged that all future research endeavors in the field of climate change should be conducted at this institution. He further revealed that esteemed institutions like Harvard and MIT have shown interest in collaborating with the university, indicating the high regard it is garnering globally.

Recognizing the importance of capacity building, President Wickremesinghe also proposed the consideration of short-term courses tailored for government officials. By equipping public servants with the necessary knowledge and skills, the government aims to strengthen its efforts in combating climate change and pursuing sustainable practices.

During the briefing, the discussions revolved around five thematic areas identified in a previous meeting with President Wickremesinghe. These areas include the establishment of a Climate Change Office, facilitation of Green Finance, the establishment of the International Climate Change University, promoting Nature Positive Green Growth, and providing Innovative Management Support. Special attention was given to regions that lag behind in these areas, such as marine pollution and the adoption of electric car mobility.

President Wickremesinghe instructed the authorities to address these concerns promptly, emphasizing the need for active involvement from the private sector and international organizations. By fostering collaboration and engagement, the government aims to drive sustainable practices, protect the environment, and mitigate the impacts of climate change.