Sunday, April 27, 2025
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Court restricts protest activity near examination centres amid recruitment tests for health services

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April 27, Colombo (LNW): The Maligakanda Magistrate’s Court has issued a prohibition order against four individuals, barring them from entering or remaining in the vicinity of examination centres today (27), as the Ministry of Health conducts competitive recruitment examinations for supplementary health service courses.

The court action followed a request by the Officer-in-Charge of the Maradana Police Station, who reported credible intelligence indicating plans to stage a protest intended to disrupt the examination process.

Police stated that there were concerns the demonstration could dissuade or intimidate candidates intending to sit the exams, which are crucial for recruiting graduates into key health sector roles.

Those named in the court order include M.N.M. Nustri, co-convener of the Allied Health Science Graduates’ Union, Nandun Dasharika Hewapathirana, secretary of the union, Madushan Chandrajith, convener of the Inter-University Students’ Federation (IUSF), and Ravi Kumudesh, chairman of the Joint Council of Supplementary Medical Professionals.

Under the court’s directive, these individuals are forbidden from entering the Colombo hospital square within the Maradana Police Division and from engaging in demonstrations or protest marches that could obstruct pedestrian access along major roads such as Deans Road, De Saram Road, Kinsey Road, and Regent Street. This measure specifically seeks to prevent disruptions to the operations of hospitals and medical facilities located in these areas.

The order also extends to prohibiting loitering or staging protests in front of two of the designated examination venues — the School of Nursing Colombo and the Post Basic College of Nursing — during examination hours, which run from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. today.

The Ministry of Health confirmed that the competitive examination, organised by its Examinations Division, is being held across four locations: the School of Nursing Colombo, Post Basic College of Nursing, College of Nursing in Kandana, and the Castle Street Hospital for Women.

The tests are scheduled to commence at 10 a.m. and are critical for filling vacancies in the roles of Medical Laboratory Technologists, Radiographers, and Physiotherapists within the public healthcare sector.

Candidates were notified through mailed admission cards ahead of the examination date, with the Ministry emphasising the importance of maintaining order to ensure the smooth and fair conduct of the process.

Thousands flock to Kandy as Sacred Tooth Relic exposition draws to a close

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April 27, Colombo (LNW): The special public exposition of the Sacred Tooth Relic, known as the Siri Dalada Wandanawa, is set to conclude today (27) at the historic Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy, drawing overwhelming numbers of devotees right up to its final hours.

The veneration ceremony, which has been taking place daily from 11:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., witnessed a surge of worshippers gathering from across the island, forming long queues stretching through the ancient city’s streets.

Despite the impending closure of the event, thousands continue to make the pilgrimage to pay homage to the revered relic of Lord Buddha, with many braving long waits in the spirit of devotion.

Throughout the duration of the exposition, numerous individuals and religious organisations generously organised Dansal (alms giving) and offered various services to the devotees, creating a vibrant and deeply spiritual atmosphere across the city.

Temporary shelters, refreshment points, and first aid stations were also set up to accommodate the needs of the visiting crowds.

This year’s Siri Dalada Wandanawa holds particular significance as it marks the first time in 16 years that the Sacred Tooth Relic has been displayed for public veneration. The event officially commenced with ceremonial observances on April 18, followed by a 10-day public exposition beginning on April 19.

In just over a week, it is estimated that hundreds of thousands of devotees have participated in this rare religious occasion, demonstrating the enduring importance of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Sri Lankan Buddhist culture.

To support the influx of pilgrims and maintain the city’s sanctity, the Central Province authorities have initiated a comprehensive city-wide cleanliness drive. Chief Secretary of the Central Province, Ajith Premasinghe, announced that efforts to clear garbage and improve sanitation in and around Kandy have been intensified, beginning today, to restore the city following the massive turnout.

Sri Lankan Baila sensation Saman De Silva passes away

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By: Isuru Parakrama

April 27, Colombo (LNW): Renowned Sri Lankan singer and beloved Baila maestro Saman De Silva has sadly passed away, his family confirmed.

His departure marks the end of a vibrant era in local music, where his infectious rhythms and spirited performances brought joy to audiences both at home and abroad.

Saman De Silva carved a distinctive place for himself in the hearts of music lovers with his lively interpretations of Baila, a genre deeply embedded in Sri Lanka’s cultural tapestry.

His songs, such as ‘Niyare Piya Nagala’, ‘Punchi Kurulu Kuduwe’, ‘Suroopi Viroopi’ (famously known as ‘Epa Epa Rewatenu’), ‘Santhosa Wenna Preethi Wenna’, ‘Thana Nilla Dige’, and ‘Pura Handa Neguna’, continue to resonate across generations, often serving as staples at celebrations and community gatherings.

With a career that spanned several decades, De Silva’s music was characterised by its ability to unite people in moments of dance and delight. His spirited performances were not confined to Sri Lanka alone; he represented the island’s rich musical heritage on international stages, performing for expatriate communities and music enthusiasts across the globe. His tours not only celebrated Baila music but also helped strengthen cultural ties with Sri Lankan diasporas.

A proud alumnus of Nalanda College, Colombo, De Silva’s passion for music was evident from a young age. His education, coupled with his natural musical talent, nurtured a career that blended discipline with boundless creativity.

He was widely admired not just for his musical prowess but also for his humility and commitment to nurturing young artists, often encouraging emerging talents to embrace and innovate within traditional forms.

Colleagues from the music industry, fans, and cultural figures have begun paying tribute to De Silva’s extraordinary contributions. Many recall his unique ability to infuse a festive spirit into any gathering and his role in preserving and popularising the Baila tradition in a rapidly modernising world.

Heavy showers and thunderstorms expected across SL amid intertropical convergence zone influence (April 27)

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April 27, Colombo (LNW): The Intertropical Convergence Zone (where winds from the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere converge) affects the island’s weather, the Department of Meteorology said in its daily weather forecast today (27).

Showers or thundershowers will occur at most places of the island during the afternoon or night.

Several spells of showers may occur in Western province and in Puttalam, Mannar, Jaffna, Galle and Matara districts in the morning.

Heavy falls about 100 mm are likely at some places in Sabaragamuwa, Central, Uva, Eastern and North-central provinces and in Vavuniya, Mullaittivu and Kurunegala districts.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Centraland Uva provinces during the morning.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in the sea areas around the island.
Winds:
Winds will be South-westerly to Southerly and wind speed will be (20-30) kmph. Wind speed can increase up to 40 kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Chilaw to Kankasanthurai via Mannar and from Matara to Pottuvil via Hambantota.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coasts extending from Chilaw to Kankasanthurai via Mannar and from Matara to Pottuvil via Hambanthota can be moderate at times. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

Bill Gates’ Youngest Daughter Makes Big Announcement

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Earlier this year, Phoebe Gates, the youngest daughter of billionaire tech mogul Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates, landed a new job.

The 22-year-old self proclaimed “nepo baby” launched a new podcast courtesy of the Unwell network created by former Barstool Sports star Alex Cooper. During the first episode of their new podcast, The Burnouts, Gates spoke with friend and business partner Sophia Kianni to discuss their time at Stanford while building their new product.

“A lot of times, I think of things through the lens of there’s no sunken cost,” she explained. “It’s easy to look back and think we study these different subjects, law, human biology, that now don’t really necessarily relate exactly to what we’re working on when it comes to fashion tech. And I think it’s also important for people to realize you can always change direction. You can always immediately decide to do something completely different than what you’re doing at that current moment.”

Sophia Kianni and Phoebe Gates attend Female Founder inspired cocktail hour with Shiffon and Phia hosted by Phoebe Gates, Sophia Kianni, Shilpa Yarlagadda and Aditi Shah on January 09, 2023 in Los Angeles, California.<p><a href=
Sophia Kianni and Phoebe Gates attend Female Founder inspired cocktail hour with Shiffon and Phia hosted by Phoebe Gates, Sophia Kianni, Shilpa Yarlagadda and Aditi Shah on January 09, 2023 in Los Angeles, California.Emma McIntyre/Getty ImagesMore

That new product, a shopping app named Phia, is finally here. Gates and Kianni announced the new app is “like Google Flights for fashion.”

“It’s been exciting to bring a vision to life that caters directly to customer needs, and combines innovation with our passion. Shopping for the things you love shouldn’t be hard, expensive, or a waste of time. That’s why we built Phia — to make finding the best deal effortless,” the two told People in a statement on April 24.“Think of it as your personal shopping sidekick, always tagging along on your phone or laptop, making sure you never overpay,” they added. “Phia is like Google Flights for fashion — an AI-powered tool that compares prices across 40,000+ retail and secondhand sites in seconds. No ads, no endless searching — just the best options in one click, so you can get the best price every time.”

YAHOO TECH

Sri Lanka Makes Bold Strides toward U.S. Trade Deal amid Regional Competition

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In a significant diplomatic development, Sri Lanka and the United States have agreed to accelerate discussions toward finalizing a bilateral trade agreement, with hopes of concluding negotiations in the shortest possible time. This initiative marks a critical milestone for Sri Lanka, which is seeking deeper integration into the global economy and asserting its competitiveness in South Asia.

The breakthrough comes after a high-level meeting between a Sri Lankan delegation and U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) Ambassador Jamieson Greer on April 22 in Washington, D.C. The Sri Lankan side provided a comprehensive update on the economic challenges the country has endured in recent years—including pandemic-driven disruptions and mounting debt—and outlined a series of reform measures undertaken to drive recovery.

The Government of Sri Lanka emphasized its commitment to reducing the trade deficit with the United States and dismantling tariff and non-tariff barriers, positioning itself as a reliable partner for fair and reciprocal trade. Ambassador Greer reportedly responded positively, welcoming Sri Lanka’s written proposals and signaling optimism that a mutually beneficial agreement could soon be realized.

Further discussions took place with USTR officials Brendan Lynch, Assistant Trade Representative for South and Central Asia, and Emily Ashby, Director for South Asia, who are directly responsible for regional policy coordination. Both parties reaffirmed their desire to expedite negotiations, signaling a mutual recognition of the agreement’s strategic and economic significance.

This progress is being hailed by Colombo as a diplomatic win, particularly in light of the broader South Asian context. Unlike regional peers such as Bangladesh and Pakistan—whose trade talks with Washington have either stagnated or become entangled in political complexities—Sri Lanka is emerging as a proactive player, leveraging its relatively liberal trade regime and geopolitical relevance in the Indo-Pacific.

Moreover, Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has reportedly communicated directly with the U.S. Trade Office, underscoring the importance Colombo places on this agreement. The correspondence is said to include specific commitments on structural economic reforms, enhanced regulatory transparency, and support for U.S. investments in Sri Lanka.

Analysts note that, if successful, the deal could serve as a model for smaller South Asian economies striving to diversify export markets beyond regional partners like India and China. It may also ease the impact of the loss of other preferential trade facilities—such as the potential expiry of the EU’s GSP+ benefits—by securing long-term access to one of the world’s largest consumer markets.

As the talks continue, the government appears keen to fast-track the deal not only to attract U.S. capital and technology, but also to reaffirm its international credibility in a region where economic diplomacy is increasingly tied to strategic partnerships.

Sri Lanka’s Exports Soar Past US $4.2Bn in Q1 2025 amid Global Growth Surge

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Sri Lanka’s export sector is gaining significant traction, recording a solid recovery in the first quarter of 2025 with earnings exceeding $4.2 billion—marking a 5.87% increase compared to the same period in 2024.

According to the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB), this growth reflects continued resilience and rising global competitiveness across both merchandise and services exports.

March 2025 stood out with total exports surpassing $1.5 billion, up 6.24% year-on-year (YoY) and 11.76% higher than in February 2025. This sharp rise highlights the country’s growing momentum in international trade.

“This positive export performance underscores Sri Lanka’s growing prominence in global trade and reflects the effectiveness of ongoing efforts to enhance export competitiveness,” EDB Chairman and CEO Mangala Wijesinghe stated, commending the adaptability and resilience of local exporters.

Merchandise exports in March reached over $1.2 billion, led by strong contributions from gems and jewellery, and petroleum products. In the first three months of 2025, merchandise exports totaled over $3.3 billion, reflecting a 4.61% YoY growth.

Meanwhile, services exports for March were estimated at $291.12 million, up 7.79% from March 2024. In the first quarter, the sector earned $887.04 million—a robust 10.88% YoY increase. Key service categories such as ICT/BPM, logistics, construction, and financial services were major contributors to this growth, also generating high-value employment opportunities.

The apparel and textile sector performed strongly with a 11% YoY rise, generating over $1.3 billion in Q1. Agriculture exports also soared, with tea earnings up 5% to $370.95 million, coconut-based exports jumping 26.44% to $257.46 million, and spice and concentrate exports surging 71.43% to $119.04 million.

Transport and logistics services saw a 25% YoY increase in Q1 to $506.88 million, while ICT/BPM services earned $352.53 million, up 11%.

 Looking ahead, Sri Lanka has set an ambitious $19 billion export revenue target for 2025—$14 billion from merchandise and $4.2 billion from services—aiming to reach $36 billion in total export earnings by 2030.

Among Sri Lanka’s top export destinations, the United States, United Kingdom, India, Germany, Netherlands, France, and China all showed positive growth. The U.S., which accounts for 23% of Sri Lanka’s exports, rose 13.83% in March 2025 and 9% for Q1, totaling $775.6 million.

Exports to the UK grew 10.71% in March and 4.74% in Q1, while exports to India and Pakistan under Free Trade Agreements climbed 24.02% YoY in March, totaling $95.89 million.

Business Tycoon Dhammika Perera Enters Cement Industry amid Rising Competition

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Sri Lanka’s cement industry is witnessing a major shake-up with the strategic entry of business tycoon Dhammika Perera, who has acquired a 51% controlling stake in DHT Cement Ltd., marking a bold foray into one of the country’s most competitive industrial sectors.

Perera, through his new venture Vallibel X, invested $20 million—$8 million to buy out original Indian and Sri Lankan shareholders and an additional $12 million in fresh equity.

The move is seen as a significant boost for the local cement manufacturing sector, which is battling structural challenges and fierce competition from imports.

DHT Cement, the maker of PowerTech Premium Cement, operates a state-of-the-art plant in Ekala featuring German-engineered production systems.

With an installed capacity of 80 metric tons per hour, the company currently commands approximately 10% market share, which analysts believe will rise substantially following Perera’s investment.

The Sri Lankan cement market, valued at 4.45 million tons in 2024, has rebounded by 22% from the previous year, though it remains below the 2022 level of 5.45 million tons. Local production surged by 31% to 3.5 million tons, while imports fell slightly to 0.9 million tons, reflecting a shift toward domestic supply.

Despite this growth, local manufacturers continue to face heavy taxation. The Port and Airport Development Levy (PAL) and a cess on imported clinker have created a tax burden rarely seen in other industries. T

hese para-tariffs account for nearly 22% of the retail price of a standard 50kg bag of cement, impacting both producers and consumers.

The industry is currently dominated by Tokyo Cement Company (Lanka) PLC and INSEE Sanstha Cement, with Tokyo Cement reporting a production capacity increase to 4 million tons annually.

The company’s performance in the first nine months of FY25 includes Rs. 37 billion in revenue, a 14% rise in operating profit, and a 64% increase in after-tax profit to Rs. 2.8 billion.

Perera’s investment comes at a pivotal time as Sri Lanka’s construction sector is expected to recover in 2025, buoyed by the resumption of government projects and improved economic conditions. Lower interest rates and reduced construction material costs are also expected to boost demand.

In addition to its cement offerings, DHT provides mobile technical support, in-house testing, and carries SLS 107 and ISO 9001:2015 certifications. The company targets both retail and large-scale engineering projects through its bulk and bagged cement products.

This marks yet another strategic expansion by Perera, who also holds key interests in tiles, aluminium, rooftop solar, and home appliances through various companies. His entry into the cement sector is widely seen as a potential catalyst for innovation and growth within the local industry.

Fitch Warns of Capital Strain on State Banks despite Profits – Treasury May Step In

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Fitch Ratings has raised concerns about the financial health of Sri Lanka’s state-owned banks, warning that their capital levels remain weak despite strong profits in 2024. This is mainly due to a mandatory capital reserve they must maintain to cover risks from restructured foreign loans given to the government.

According to Fitch, the Central Bank has instructed banks to set aside a special reserve equal to 15% of their outstanding foreign currency loans and bonds to the government, which were recently restructured.

This reserve is not counted as part of the banks’ capital, directly affecting their capital adequacy ratios. The rule applies for six months from the end of 2024, but Fitch expects further regulatory measures to follow.

This move hits state banks hardest, particularly Bank of Ceylon (BOC) and People’s Bank (PB), which together had to allocate 72% of their profits—equal to 2.2% of risk-weighted assets—toward this special reserve. Without this requirement, their capital ratios would have increased by about 2 percentage points.

Fitch noted that over two-thirds of these restructured loans originated from a state-owned enterprise, and they accounted for around 14% of the banks’ combined loan books and 7% of their total assets. These loans were restructured as part of the broader sovereign debt restructuring completed in 2024.

Despite the financial strain, state banks are not expected to fail. Their high exposure to the government—more than half of their assets—continues to tie their financial health closely to the state. However, Fitch warns that if the risk weights on these foreign loans were raised to 100%, the Tier 1 capital levels of BOC and PB could fall below 10%, a potentially worrying threshold.

With this in mind, attention is now turning to the government’s 2023 budget, which allocated Rs. 450 billion for possible support to state banks and other sectors. There is growing speculation that a portion of this amount could be infused into BOC and PB during 2025 to shore up their capital base and help meet regulatory buffers.

Fitch said the long-term pressure on these banks will ease if lending shifts more toward the private sector and less toward the government. However, in the short term, state support may be necessary to keep them compliant and stable.

The strong national ratings of the state banks still reflect their dominant market share—over one-third of sector assets and deposits—and solid funding through wide branch networks and close government ties. But Fitch made it clear: without capital infusion or regulatory relaxation, their vulnerability will remain a key concern.

In contrast, large private banks like Commercial Bank and Hatton National Bank faced a much smaller impact, as their exposure to government debt—mostly through international sovereign bonds—was lower, making up just 3.2% of assets.Private banks were also able to reverse some provisions set aside earlier for potential losses from government bond exposure. Initially, they had provisioned about 52% of their holdings, but after the final losses turned out to be only around 30%, the excess was written back, boosting profits

‘Siri Dalada Vandanawa’ Exposition to Conclude as Scheduled on April 27

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The “Siri Dalada Vandanawa,” the special exposition of the Sacred Tooth Relic, will conclude on Sunday (April 27) as previously scheduled and will not be extended, according to Pradeep Nilanga Dela Bandara, the Diyawadana Nilame of the Sri Dalada Maligawa.

In a special statement issued, he noted that the event had seen a larger-than-expected turnout of devotees. “We have been fortunate to have more devotees worshipping than planned,” he said.

He added that the city of Kandy has become extremely crowded due to the influx of devotees from across the country. This situation has created difficulties for many in accessing the opportunity to venerate the Sacred Tooth Relic.

“At the same time, we had to face obstacles in providing facilities in terms of environment and hygiene,” the Diyawadana Nilame explained. He further emphasized that, for the convenience and safety of the public, the decision was made to conclude the exposition on April 27 as initially announced.

The ‘Siri Dalada Vandanawa’ began on April 18, offering both local and international devotees a rare chance to pay homage to the Sacred Tooth Relic. This year’s 10-day exposition marks the first public display of the relic in 16 years.