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Opposition Leader reveals consequences of new tax scheme!

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The current government is bankrupt in terms of economy as well as ideas, said Leader of the Opposition Sajith Premadasa yesterday (14), addressing the occasion in which a bus was donated to Siddhartha National School in Galle, as the 36th donation of that kind under the ‘Sakwala’ initiative introduced by the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) to improve education of Sri Lankan children.

The new tax imposition by the government, which is rather astonishing, has thrown the people of this country directly into fire and is staggeringly invasive on those who are already oppressed, the Opposition Leader pointed out.

Stressing that tax increment is not the only way to boost the state revenue, Premadasa reminded that dollars held by those disclosed in the ‘Pandora Papers’ should be retrieved.

Struggling shall not be carried out for political gain, but for the education of the children, he added.

MIAP

SL debt talks get underway amid Paris Club coordination with China, India

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Sri Lanka’s debt restructuring talks are now underway with creditors including China that will test whether Beijing and rival lenders such as India can put aside their differences to help the island escape its economic crisis.

“We are sure that China will assist us in these difficult times,” Sri Lanka’s president Ranil Wickremesinghe said in parliament recently as he announced the launch of talks with Beijing.

He added“It is our expectation now to come to a common agreement as soon as possible.”

Crisis-hit Governmet’s negotiations with its creditors have become an indicator of how creditors respond to rising global debt distress, with Beijing’s role drawing particular international inspection.

Sri Lanka currently struggles with goods shortages, rising hunger and political party disunity amidst mounting US $50bn in foreign debt to private bondholders such as Black Rock as well as countries including China, Japan and India.

The Paris Club creditor country’s last month reached out to China and India seeking to coordinate closely on Sri Lanka’s debt talks but is still awaiting a reply,informed international sources including reuter news agency revealed.

Paris Club officials have contacted two of Sri Lanka’s biggest bilateral creditors after the cash strapped government reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund board for a $2.9 billion loan in September.

The Paris Club still hasn’t received a reply from any of those two countries informed sources added.

Officials also met with Indian officials in Washington on the sidelines of the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. Chinese officials were not present in person.

Sri Lanka is grappling with the worst economic crisis in more than seven decades, with more than a quarter of its population struggling with food shortages, according to United Nations estimates.

The island nation of nearly 22 million people, is seeking an ad-hoc coordination platform to obtain financing assurances from bilateral lenders, which also include Japan.

As a middle-income country, Sri Lanka is not able to apply for relief under the Group of 20 common frameworks for debt treatments.

Its total foreign currency debt of $38.7 billion amounted to 48.2% of GDP, the latest IMF report showed in March.

The person added that India and China might be at odds on who should take the first step to engage in close coordination with the Paris club in Sri Lanka.

The country owes close to $14 billion to a wide range of bilateral creditors, of which 66% is owed to non-Paris Club members, according to Sri Lankan government data.

The country also needs to renegotiate around $12 billion with overseas bondholders after defaulting on its international debt earlier this year.

While the country is promoting the ad-hoc common framework, it is still unclear which country would chair a creditor committee

CB’s interest rate hike boomerangs resulting recession in Sri Lanka

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Sri Lanka’s growth rate is now slowing down following the boomerang of the Central Bank’s decision to increase interest rates without safeguards giving way to a recession affecting business and banking activities,economic activists claimed.

Due to rising inflation and lower growth, the Sri Lankan economy is approaching stagflation. Growth expectations for the country have nosedived after the sovereign default with the economy projected to decline by -7.8 per cent in 2022 and -3.7 per cent in 2023.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) this week forecasted a lower contraction of the Sri Lankan economy than the World Bank.

In its World Economic Outlook (WEO) released this week IMF estimated Lankan economy to contract by 8.7% this year and by 3% next year. However, the World Bank in its forecast released last week estimated a contraction of 9.2% this year and 4.2% in 2023.

Rapid rate hikes were the Central Bank’s response to high inflation that might have been fueled by the easier monetary policy adopted earlier.

There is no one-size-fits-all measure of how quick is too quick, and no way to know whether policymakers have made optimal tradeoffs between growth and inflation except in hindsight.

However Sri Lanka Central Bank Governor Nandalal Weerasinghe has warned that the local businesses will collapse if there was no control of inflation by increasing interest rates under the present circumstances.

The current tight monetary policy helps to control inflation which is the biggest enemy of every one as the skyrocketing of prices has become a major threat to business more than high interest rates, he added.

At the Central Bank monetary policy review media conference on Thursday 06, he noted that 95 per cent of costs of businesses depend on the fluctuation of inflation and not because of interest rates. High interest rate is also a finance cost for businesses but it may be 4-5 per cent and may even go up to 7-8 per cent but 95 per cent of their production costs are for raw materials, transport and wages etc.

Explaining the impact of inflation on businesses, he said that “if the Central Bank cuts the current interest rates by half, then the 5 per cent of finance costs could bring down by half. But the rest of the 95 per cent of production costs can double.

“If we cut rates, inflation can become 100 per cent. Then salaries will have to be raised, raw materials will go up, the exchange rate can further depreciate,” he said.

These production costs would increase as a result of high inflation, and if it continues with runaway inflation then the businesses would definitely collapse Weerasinghe claimed.

These costs will go up as a result of high inflation, he said adding the responsibility of the Central Bank as an independent monetary authority is to control inflation. The country’s economy is expected to shrink around 8 per cent of GDP this year as investment and consumption falls as efforts are being made to stabiliZe the economy.

Sri Lanka will have to manage imports with available inflows instead of seeking bridging finance, Central Bank Governor Weerasinghe said.

Power cuts could be minimum if catchment areas meet continuous rain: Power and Energy Minister

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If the catchment areas meet a continuous rainfall, the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) will be able to minimise the power cuts in the country, said Power and Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekara.

In a tweet yesterday (14) the Minister noted that the CEB will reduce power cuts during the weekend due to the increase in hydro-generation and low energy demand, adding that despite the hope of rain being continuous to the catchment areas of the country, the CEB will manage the water resources available for future power generation.

MIAP

Landslide red notices issued to several districts!

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Red notices of early warning of landslides have been issued to several district of the country from 04 pm yesterday (14) to 04 pm today (15), announced the National Building Research Organisation.

Accordingly, red notices have been issued with evacuation alerts to Bulathsinhala, Palindanuwara, Ingiriya and Walallawita of the Kalutara District, Ambagamuwa of the Nuwara Eliya District and Kalawana and Eheliyagoda of the Ratnapura District.

Meanwhile, level-two notices of early warning of landslides have been issued to several districts, i.e. Agalawatta, Matugama, Millaniya, Bandaragama, Horana and Dodangoda of the Kalutara District, Ruwanwella, Warakapola and Dehiowita of the Kegalle District, and Kuruwita, Pelmadulla, Ayagama, Kiriella, Nivithigala, Elapatha and Ratnapura of the Ratnapura District.

People living in Padukka and Seetawaka of the Colombo District, Baddegama of the Galle District, Madurawala, Panadura, Beruwala and Kalutara of the Kalutara District, and Yatiyanthota, Deraniyagala, Mawanella and Bulathkohupitiya of the Kegalle District have also been warned to stay vigilant about the occurrences of landslides.

MIAP

Government grapples to save US$10 billion SL economy contraction

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The Government is grappling to save the country’s economy from a possible US$10 billion contraction amidst an impending recessionary period, according to econometric models and provisional data of the Finance Ministry.

Due to rising inflation and lower growth, the Sri Lankan economy is approaching stagflation. Growth expectations for the country have nosedived after the sovereign default with the economy projected to decline by -7.8 per cent in 2022 and -3.7 per cent in 2023.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) this week forecasted a lower contraction of the Sri Lankan economy than the World Bank.

In its World Economic Outlook (WEO) released this week IMF estimated Lankan economy to contract by 8.7% this year and by 3% next year. However, the World Bank in its forecast released last week estimated a contraction of 9.2% this year and 4.2% in 2023.

The rising prices have compelled the Central Bank to increase the interest rates to face the country’s impending recession with 85 per cent probability, official sources revealed.

The World Bank estimated that over 500,000 people in Sri Lanka had fallen below the poverty line. The country was experiencing food, medicine and fuel shortages as well as daily blackouts and an economy in freefall, a senior Finance Ministry official divulged.

The Government’s move to increase taxes would intensify the rate of economic shrinking and places the whole economic system and other connected financial institutions including banks at a great risk, Head of the Department of Business Studies at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura Prof. Janak Kumarasinghe warned.

The shock caused by the increasing of interest rates up to over 25 per cent and taxes would exert an impact on business enterprises big or small as well as MSMES depriving them of obtaining loans from banks and financial institutions to tackle their liquidity issues, he pointed out.

While a fiscal stimulus package is not possible at present, the government has to meet the needs of the most vulnerable groups in providing emergency subsidies, as rising inflation and job losses have led to lower standards of living, State Minister of Finance Ranjith Siyambalapitiya disclosed.

Due to financial constraints, Sri Lanka will have to look for further bilateral and multilateral aid in securing funding for short-term, targeted “in-kind” transfers such as food stamps for the poorest of the poor.

It is also important to look at bridge financing arrangements to import essential commodities like fuel so that supply shortages reduce. This should help in keeping productivity intact and inflationary pressure in check, he added.

As of August 31, 2022, the total income of the country was recorded as Rs. 1.23 trillion, while the total expenditure of the country was Rs. 3.54 trillion, the minister said, adding that government revenue this year should reach Rs.2.47 trillion.

He also stressed that the relevant austerity procedures should not cause any additional pressure on the low-income families of the country.

According to the draft Appropriation Bill, the estimated total expenditure is Rs.7.92 trillion in the budget 2023 to be presented in Parliament under the theme of ‘making a transformative change via minimum inputs’ in line with the 2023-2025 medium-term fiscal policy framework

Water supply cut for 12 hrs in many places of Colombo

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The water supply will be cut off for 12 hours in a number of places in Colombo, announced the National Water Supply and Drainage Board (NWSDB).

Accordingly, the water supply will be cut in Colombo 02 – 10 areas for 12 hours starting from 10 pm tonight (15).

The move is due to a repair at the General Colombo Water and Wastewater Management System, according to the NWSDB.

MIAP

Heavy showers above 100mm expected!

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The low-level atmospheric disturbance still persists in the vicinity of the island and therefore, the cloudy sky is expected in most parts of the island, the Department of Meteorology said in a statement

Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central and North-Western provinces and in Galle and Matara districts.

Heavy showers above 100 mm can be expected at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, and Centralprovinces and in Galle and Matara districts.

Showers or thundershowers will occur elsewhere over the Island during the afternoon or night. Fairly heavy showers above 75 mm can be expected at some places.

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Puttalam to Matara via Colombo.  Showers or thundershowers may occur at several places in the other sea areas around the island during the afternoon or night.
Winds:
Winds will be south-westerly and wind speed will be (25-35) kmph. Wind speed may increase up to (45-50) kmph at timesin the sea areas off the coast extending from Galle to Pottuvil via Matara and Hambantota.  
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Galle to Pottuvil via Matara and Hambantota will be fairly rough at times. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

President emphasises importance of ensuring food security in SL by cultivating all arable lands

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President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasised the importance of ensuring food security in the country by cultivating all arable agricultural lands.

These remarks were made by the President participating in a discussion held at the Eastern Province Governor’s office yesterday afternoon (14), with the farmers of Trincomalee District regarding the land issues faced by them.

During the meeting, it was discussed in detail regarding the handing over of lands to the farmers in the area, which were traditionally cultivated by them and compelled to abandon due to the war.

Emphasising the need to solve the problems of the farmers immediately, the President explained the need of preparing for the possible food crisis in 2023 by making the upcoming Yala and Maha seasons a success.

Also, the progress of implementation of the programme on food security and nutrition introduced recently under the direction of President Ranil Wickremesinghe in Trincomalee district was also reviewed.

Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva, State Minister Dilum Amunugama, Presidential Senior Adviser on National Security and Chief of Staff to the President Sagala Ratnayake, Secretary to the President Saman Ekanayake, Eastern Province Governor Mrs. Anuradha Yahampath and Trincomalee District Secretary, Provincial Chief Secretary, Governor’s Secretary and other government officials and heads of security forces of the province participated in this discussion.

PMD

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 15/10

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  1. IMF states Sri Lanka will record the lowest growth rate among 30 Asian ‘Emerging Markets and Developing Economies’ in 2022: forecasts contraction by 8.7% in 2022: contraction of 3% in 2023: no forecast from 2024 to 2026: forecasts growth of 3.1% in 2027.
  2. IMF Chief Kristalina Georgieva says the IMF wants equal treatment to all creditors: says the Agency is also pressing for an effective debt resolution mechanism: seeks ways to expand donor coordination to middle-income countries like Sri Lanka.
  3. “Paris Club” reaches out to China and India to coordinate Sri Lanka’s debt talks: but, say they have still not received a reply from either country.
  4. UNP Chairman & MP Vajira Abeywardene says elections will be held only after national policy framework to stabilize the nation is formulated: rules out an election soon: also says it is essential to reduce number of local government members to 4000 from 8000, and abolish the preferential voting system.
  5. President’s Chief-of-Staff Sagala Ratnayake says discussions with regards the insurance claim for MV X-Press Pearl disaster amounting to millions of dollars have been successful.
  6. Specialist doctor complains to CID that Thilini Priyamali, who has allegedly misappropriated large sums of money, had “taken” Rs.750 mn from him: another multi millionaire woman also complains that Priyamali “took” Rs.45 mn from her.
  7. Central Bank T-Bond borrowings interest rates rise further to astronomical heights: 3-year Bonds @ 31.93% : 7 year Bonds @ 30.85% : analysts say this week’s auction alone cost the government an additional Rs.22.5 bn, when compared with rates prevailing at end-March 22.
  8. Bangladesh Bank Governor Abdur Rouf Talukder meets CB Governor Nandalal Weerasinghe in Washington: says Bangladesh is hoping Sri Lanka will repay USD 200 mn owed to Bangladesh by March 2023.
  9. Department for Registration of Persons increases fees for issuing National Identity Cards: first time NIC Rs. 200: duplicate copies Rs.1,000.
  10. State Finance Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya warns legal action against people who come from abroad wearing gold jewellery exceeding limits: says country loses about USD 30 mn monthly due to smuggling of gold.