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Court denies former Ambassador Weeratunga’s request

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The Fort Magistrate yesterday (12) denied a request made by former Sri Lankan Ambassador to Russia Udayanga Weeratunga to temporarily lift his overseas travel ban, as the motion filed by the Rajapaksa relative to obtain permission to leave the country for a trade seminar was taken up yesterday.

The overseas travel ban was imposed to Weeratunga in connection with the notorious MIG deal, and the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) appearing in the Court pointed out that any approval for him to leave the country would make his return to Sri Lanka uncertain, given that he had already evaded the Court by violating the ban during the period of 2015 – 2019.

Considering the facts, the Fort Magistrate Thilina Gamage denied Weeratunga’s request.

MIAP

Government resorts to domestic debt restructuring surgery

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Sri Lanka Government is now resorting to restructure domestic debt to overcome fiscal and economic stress

Restructuring domestic debt is like surgery:“You only do it if you must, and you avoid it if it might do more harm than good” , the International Monetary Fund clarified in a recent report.

On the one hand, domestic debt restructuring may be easier to accomplish. Authorities can, for example, simply elect to alter the terms of debt contracts through changing domestic law.

On the other hand, domestic debt is often held predominantly by domestic creditors who will suffer losses.

Through this channel, sovereign debt distress can easily spread to domestic banks, pension funds, households and other parts of the domestic economy. This can add to the economic malaise that made the debt restructuring necessary in the first place.

So the government is now ina catch 22 situation caught up between options of Domestic Debt Restructuring or not. , he said adding the President is determined to take the risk.

Sri Lanka should not pave the way to create a banking crisis in attempting to reduce government debt by imposing haircuts on rupee debt in a bid to reach debt sustainability, Former Finance State Minister Eran Wickremeratne has said

Of the total debt, domestic debt increased by 22.4 percent to Rs. 11,097.2 billion at the end of 2021 from Rs. 9,065.1 billion at the end of 2020. The share of domestic debt in the total debt stock increased to 63.1 percent at the end of 2021 from 60.0 percent recorded at the end of 2020.

Rupee debt holders have already suffered a steep real hair cut with the rupee falling from 182 to 360 to the US dollar over the past two years and inflation hitting 60 percent.

When banks lose their capital the government will anyway have to bail them out adding to the debt, he claimed.

Pension funds such as EPF and ETF, financial sector which includes banks and insurance firms, as well as corporates holding a majority of the Treasury bonds will be greatly affected by domestic debt restructuring former Minister of Mega Polis Patalee Champika Ranawake said.

Around 8 million account holders in the EPF and ETF will face difficulties in recovering their gratuity as most of these funds invested in Treasury bonds, he said, adding that 57 percent of assets of the Bank of Ceylon and the Peoples Bank had been given to the government.

This is a serious and critical situation, he said, pointing out that President Ranil Wickremasinghe should hand over the surgery of debt restructuring and the ailing economy to a specialist surgeon and eminent economic consultant to save the patient.

The following finance ministry statistics show the gravity of the domestic debt ailment of the country he said.

Finance Ministry data

The total debt, domestic debt, increased by 22.4 percent to Rs. 11,097.2 billion at the end of 2021 from Rs. 9,065.1 billion at the end of 2020.

The share of domestic debt in the total debt stock increased to 63.1 percent at the end of 2021 from 60.0 percent recorded at the end of 2020.

The share of short-term debt in total domestic debt stock increased to 28.3 percent by the end of 2021 from 24.2 percent reported at the end of 2020 mainly due to the increase in the Treasury Bills by 40.1 percent, to Rs. 2,270.5 billion at the end of 2021, compared to Rs. 1,620.7 billion recorded at the end of 2020.

Furthermore, the share of Treasury Bills in total domestic debt stock increased to 20.5 percent at the end of 2021 from 17.9 percent at the end of 2020.

The medium and long term domestic debt stock increased by 15.9 percent to Rs. 7,957.4 billion by the end of 2021 from Rs. 6,867.5 billion recorded at the end of 2020.

The banking sector debt increased by 15.5 percent to Rs. 5,467.1 billion at the end of 2021 from Rs. 4,731.7 billion in 2020 due to the increased debt to commercial banks and the Central Bank

CEB compels to re-impose 12 hour power cut due to dwindling coal stocks

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Ceylon Electricity Board is compelled to re-introduce record nationwide 12-hour daily power cuts as it ran out of coal stocks to run Norochcholai coal power plant on top of a severe shortage of fuel affecting thermal power generation.

The Chairman of Public Utility Commission Janaka Ratnayke said that at present the CEB is generating power by making maximum use of hydro and coal power plants as the country receives high rainfall in catchment areas.

However he added that prompt action taken to place orders for coal shipments as it could only bring down in to the country during the period between October- April

The South Asian nation of 22 million people is in its worst economic crisis since independence in 1948, because of a severe shortage of foreign currency to pay for imports.

The state electricity monopoly said it was imposing the 10-hour power cut, up from a seven-hour outage since the beginning of the month, because there was no oil to power thermal generators.

More than 40 percent of Sri Lanka’s electricity is generated from hydro, and the hydro power plants are running with full capacity as reservoirs were overflowing due to intermittent rains, officials said.

Most electricity production is now from coal and hydro. But Coal stocks are in short supply as the country does not have enough foreign exchange to pay for supplies.

Cheap and clean renewable energy (RE) led by ‘CEB Hydro’ provided over 50 per cent of Sri Lanka’s electricity demand for 11 consecutive days to Wednesday (10 August), Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) data showed.

The last time this phenomenon took place was 63 days ago, where, for 30 consecutive days to 8 June 2022, over 50 per cent of the island’s electricity needs were met by RE led by ‘CEB Hydro.’

In the interim 63 days to Wednesday, over 50 per cent of the island’s electricity needs were met for 32 days, though, not continuously, by the imported and pollutive fossil fuels (FFs) comprising coal and diesel, respectively, 30 days by RE and in the remaining one day, the split was evenly divided (50-50) between FF and RE, respectively.

In the 222 days that have transpired in the year to Wednesday, RE was responsible for providing 50 per cent or over of Sri Lanka’s electricity needs in only 61 (27.48 per cent) days and FFs in the balance 161 (72.52 per cent) days, respectively.

According to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka’s 2021 Annual Report, the cheapest source of electricity generation to the CEB last year was ‘CEB Hydro,’ costing a mere Rs 1.67 a unit or per kilowatt hour (kWh) of electricity followed by Coal (Rs 10.87), nonconventional RE such as Mini-Hydro, Wind-both CEB and PS, Biomass and Solar (Rs 18.99), ‘CEB Diesel’ (Rs 29.01) and ‘PS Diesel’ (Rs 30.35), respectively.

FTZ industrialists highly worried over ‘unreasonable’ power tariff hike

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The Free Trade Zone Manufacturers Association (FTZMA) has expressed serious concern over the recent hike in power tariff as “unreasonable” and warned of severe repercussions to exports and the economy if the anomaly is not rectified.

The FTZMA is the sole trade chamber representing BOI investor companies in the zones and has expressed its objection to the tariff in writing to Power and Energy Minister Kanchana Wijesekera.

It said that the published electricity hike by the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) is “unreasonably beyond the requested raise” by the CEB and is a rising concern of the export manufacturing sector which uses more electricity.

“This is quite alarming, and we are dumbfounded by this unprecedented move by the PUCSL as some of the enterprises might be facing the danger of closure,” FTZMA Chairman Jatinder Biala and Secretary Dhammika Fernando informed Minister Wijesekera.

FTZMA has analysed the proposed price hike by CEB versus what has been published and that industry sectors in all categories are currently experiencing the largest hikes. “This incremental cost is going to add to their manufacturing cost which would result in making ‘Made in Sri Lanka’ products in export markets highly uncompetitive,” FTZMA warned.

“Moreover, the Small Medium Entrepreneurs (SMEs) in the category 1-1 being hit hardest by this price hike are extremely worried about the impact on their liquidity position and business survival,” it emphasised.

Minister Wijesekera was told that the attractiveness of Sri Lanka for foreign direct investment (FDI) is evaluated by using many criteria of which the cost of operation is a significant determinant because energy cost, electricity is directly associated with the cost of production of the investors.

FTZMA has urged the Minister to revisit and analyse the price structure once again, bearing in mind that FDIs are the future lifeline and the back-bone of Sri Lanka’s economy.

It also expressed hope that the Minister would realise the overall impact on investors who are seeking a reasonable revision in the price change. A meeting with the Minister has also been sought by the FTZMA to discuss the issue further and reach a win-win agreement.

Govt allocates US$20mn from Indian credit for animal feed

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Families with limited income have been struggling to cope up with the hike in commodity prices following the current economic crisis.

Many middle-class families have cut their menu of fish, egg, meat and vegetables to manage the expenses as the price of egg has gone up to rs 70 from Rs 50 and the price of a kilo of chicken meat risen to Rs.1700 from Rs1300 recently.

The All Ceylon Bakery Owners’ Association has urged President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s government to act fast to curb the rise in egg costs and import eggs from India at a discount.

According to N.K. Jayawardena, President of the Association, eggs are now sold in India for about 18 rupees, but it is very simple to import eggs from India and sell them for 20 rupees.

Under This set up , Sri Lanka plans to use 20 million US dollars from a billion US dollar credit line from India to import maize to make animal feed, Trade and Food Security Minister Nalin Fernando said.

“One of the biggest problems we had in recent months was the difficulty in getting raw materials for poultry farmers to make feed,” Trade and Food Security Minister Nalin Fernando said.“That is one reason the price of chicken and eggs went up so sharply.

“So Trade Ministry has allocated US$ 20 million US from the Indian credit line to import maize.”

Sri Lanka printed money for two years to suppress rates leading to a collapse of a soft-peg with the US dollar from 182 to 360 to the US dollar with the currency falling from 200 from March 2022.

Due to a failed float and continued money printing forex shortages continued.

Sri Lanka’s domestic maize production was also hit by a ban on chemical fertilizer. Though it was relaxed in late 2021, forex shortages from the broken peg made it difficult to import fertilizer.

Minister Fernando said imports of maize will be made until domestic production recovers.

Meanwhile the central bank had also raised rates to kill private credit and reduce forex outflows and inflation. The external sector as well as domestic money growth has sharply shown in May and June 2022.

Sri Lanka gets first-ever Dornier Aircraft on Monday from India with love

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Sri Lanka Air Force (SLAF) will induct the first-ever Dornier 228 Maritime Patrol Aircraft to its fleet on August 15 (Monday) under the comradeship of neighbouring India.

The induction will be done in a ceremonial procession under the patronage of President Ranil Wickremesinghe and High Commissioner of India Gopal Baglay with the authentication by Secretary to Defence Ministry, General Kamal Gunaratne (Retd.) and under the supervision of Ari Force Commander, Air Marshal Sudarshana Pathirana at SLAF Base in Katunayake.

During the Defence Dialog between India and Sri Lanka on January 09, 2018 in New Delhi, the Sri Lankan government had sought the possibility of obtaining 02 Dornier Reconnaissance Aircraft from India to enhance the maritime surveillance capabilities of Sri Lanka.

As a sequel to the request from Sri Lanka, India agreed to provide 01 Dornier 228 Maritime Patrol Aircraft from Indian Naval Fleet on gratis basis for first two years of the interim period since it would be required two years to manufacture new aircraft.

Afterwards, the Indian government expressed their assent to provide a brand-new Dornier 228 Maritime Patrol Aircraft free of charge.

Subsequently, another brand-new Dornier 228 will be inducted to Sri Lanka Air Force through mutually agreed terms and conditions between both countries.

The Indian Naval Dornier (INDO – 228) is a Short Take Off and Landing (STOL), multirole light transport aircraft with a turboprop twin-engine, produced since 1981.

Dornier GmbH of Germany being the Original Equipment Manufacturer has produced 245 aircraft during the period of 1981-1998. Subsequently, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited commenced the production of Dornier aircraft, under the license of Dornier GmbH since 1993.

Accordingly, the first-ever Dornier Maritime Patrol Aircraft to be inducted to Sri Lanka Air Force, will be flown and maintained only by a crew of 15 SLAF personnel who were specifically trained in India for a period of four months consist with pilots, observers, engineering officers and technicians along with the supervision by the Indian government’s technical team attached to SLAF comprising of engineering officers and technicians.

The team would undertake comprehensive supervision of aircraft, airframe, Aircraft Support Equipment, Ground Support Equipment, relevant documents and would ascertain the serviceability of all the assets.

The SLAF says it intends to effectively employ the Dornier aircraft specifically to conduct Maritime and Coastal Surveillance Operations within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), Search and Rescue Operations (SAR), Casualty Evacuation (CASEVAC) and Maritime Pollution Monitoring and Control within Sri Lankan Search and Rescue Region (SRR) to attain SLAF ultimate vision of “Ensuring the National Security through Effective Employment of Airpower” within Sri Lankan Airspace.

SL Ports effectively wither the negative impact caused  by youth turmoil   

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Sri Lanka Ports have been able to overcome the negative impact exerted on the local port and shipping industry with maximum efforts of the work force, Minister of Ports, Shipping and Aviation Nimal Siripala De Silva disclosed.     

He was addressing a special progressive meeting to discuss the current issues in view of the need to expedite ongoing development activities and a program at the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) was held recently at the auditorium of the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Aviation.

SLPA Finance Division revealed that during the first and second quarters of 2021, the revenue generation of SLPA slightly decreased compared to the first and second quarters of this year. 

Due to the present economic recession faced by Sri Lanka and trade union actions launched in support of the ‘Galle Face Aragalaya (Youth Struggle),’ about 17 ships to be called at the Port of Colombo (POC) were diverted to other ports in the region.

It was also revealed in these discussions that due to these issues, several shipping lines are still reluctant to avail the services of the port. 

The Minister instructed the Marketing and Business Development Division of SLPA to take necessary steps to acknowledge the shipping lines and their local agents through effective discussions that the port operations were restored and back to normal and strengthen efforts towards attracting more ships to Colombo. 

The Minister also commended the steps taken to purchase new cranes with a financial utilisation of $ 46 million for the East Container Terminal (ECT) even amidst prevailing difficulties and emphasised that his objective was to offer priority towards the development activities of the terminal. 

The Minister directed the officials to facilitate financial allocations for the remaining ECT construction work on a priority basis. 

He also instructed SLPA officials to discuss with the relevant contractors and engineers on the progress and future plans of the construction activities of the ECT and report him on their current status.

Further speaking at this meeting, the Minister emphasised that the welfare of the employees who perform dedicatedly towards efficient and productive operations and the development of the port should be strengthened.

The Minister also pointed out the importance of further strengthening the SLPA’s Mahapola Ports and Maritime Academy in order to train seafarers and establish enhanced facilities for the youth of the country willing to take increasing opportunities in the commercial maritime sector. He noted that this  sector is a good opportunity to increase foreign exchange revenue in the country and instructed officials of the institution to immediately take steps to utilise buildings already under SLPA to extend training facilities for the purpose.

Innovate Lanka assists to accelerate new startups and SMEs

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Innovate Lanka, a national initiative that brings all the start-up and SME ecosystem partners together, has announced its latest initiative to select, fund, mentor and accelerate budding start-ups and SMEs. 

The selected applicants or entrepreneurs will be called for a pitching and Q&A session on 2 September and the finalists will be selected to participate at the Innovate Lanka 2022 Demo Day scheduled for 9 September at Elegance, Colombo.

This competition aims to fund early-stage start-ups and SMEs those clearly solve a problem with an innovative solution for a large addressable market. Innovate Lanka is open to any start-up across all sectors island-wide in all three languages.

Applications are accepted until 30 August and those interested can submit duly completed applications to https://bit.ly/3BvGc0G.

The winner of Innovate Lanka 2022 will enter the (Global Entrepreneurship Network) GEN-Global Program, where they will take part in the Entrepreneurs World Cup 2022 Regional program. 

At the same time, all entrants will have the opportunity to secure funding via LAN and, its extensive global network of international Angel Investors and VC (Venture Capital) firms. 

The program will have a number of business domain and tech experts to mentor, accelerate, and assist them with go-to-market (GTM).

Innovate Lanka is a platform, that assists start-ups or SMEs with an innovative idea helping them with funding, accelerating, and mentoring until maturity or exit.

This is an initiative of the Council for Start-ups (CFS) of The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC), Lankan Angel Network (LAN), and Sri Lanka Association for Software Services Companies (SLASSCOM). 

Innovate Lanka is inclusive for all stakeholders who work and operate in the start-up and SME ecosystem domain. Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA), Export Development Board (EDB), and Industrial Development Board (IDB), being the National Partners; and the Council for Start-ups of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce is the Industry Advocate.

The other stake holders are  Lankan Angel Network, Indian Angel Network, Global Business Angels Network, BOV Capital, Venture Engine and nVentures being the Investment Partners; KPMG, and PWC being the Knowledge Partners, SLASSCOM, and Sri Lanka @100 being the Ecosystem Partners; Wijeya Newspapers, Roar Global, The 87 Agency, and LMD being the Media Partners; Are We Legal, and Heritage Partners being the Legal Partners; and The American Chamber of Commerce in Sri Lanka (AMCHAM-SL) being the Business Network Partners.

; Venture Frontier, Hatch, Lanka Accelerator, Good Life X, Centre for SMEs of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, and Youth Business Sri Lanka (YBSL) being the Accelerator and Incubator Partners for this initiative. 

These entities have joined together to facilitate Sri Lankan entrepreneurs in accessing opportunities that will make them truly competitive in global markets.

ICTA relieves the public fear of misusing their NFP data   

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The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) has relieved the public fear  relating to  the use of personal data collected and managed for  the National Fuel Pass (NFP) system.

In a statement, the agency said the fuel pass system is operated and managed by the Ministry of Power & Energy, with technical assistance from ICTA.

“The NFP was launched in order to facilitate implementation of a fuel quota allocation system for citizens in order to reduce the consumption of fuel, thus reducing importation costs during the economic crisis, while ensuring a convenient and easily-accessible solution to obtain fuel for citizens,” it read further.

The fuel pass system also helps to manage a crisis, hitherto never experienced in the country, the ICTA added, explaining that it provides the ministry and its stakeholders transparency and visibility to manage the fuel distribution supply chain in a more effective and efficient manner.

The agency said the public can rest assured that any personal data provided online through the registration process located at fuelpass.gov.lk is processed only for the purpose of facilitating the use of the NFP system.

The data collected is processed by the ministry or on behalf of the ministry to prevent fraud, by cross-referencing the vehicle number with the chassis number or the revenue license number through the Department of Motor Traffic, the ICTA continued.

The agency reiterated that the data is used only for verification purposes through an Application Programming Interface (API) which only verifies the data to offer the NFP service.

“No data is taken away from the Department of Motor Traffic by either the ministry of ICTA,” the statement read further.

The stated also noted that the Ministry of Power & Energy, together with ICTA, is taking all necessary steps to maintain and manage personal data collected, in an effective and secure manner.

“The data is solely used to validate information provided by users and manage the QR system and for no other purpose whatsoever, and the Ministry and ICTA have taken steps to ensure compliance with the Personal Data Protection Act No: 09 Of 2022.”

SL set up  Rs 200 billion  financial safety net of  to assist the needy 

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Sri Lanka aims to set up a financial safety net of Rs 200 billion to provide social security support to the needy amidst the worst economic crisis in the country, President RanilWickremesinghe has announced.

The government is making maximum effort to reduce the impact through providing financial and logistical support,” said Mr.Wickremesinghe, who also holds the post of the finance minister of the debt-ridden economy.

President Wickremesinghe also explained that due to the pending food shortage, he was launching the food security programme in the country.

He was hopeful that through the food security programme, the government of the crisis hit country would be able to provide food free of charge to 10 percent of the population, who were unable to afford three meals.

He had previously warned of a food crisis in addition to the ongoing economic crisis, which has also left the country in shortage of fuel, gas, medicines as well as essential supplies.

Discussions were underway with Japan to regain their confidence and secure their support, the President  added.

He said that countries were stepping forward with assistance in food and medical supplies, however, no country was providing fuel free of charge.An IMF bailout programme is being currently worked out .

The government has introduced a new tax called “SocialSecurity Contribution” (SSC) at 2.5% on the annual threshold turnover of companies  exceeding Rs 120 million.

 The Finance Ministry estimates Rs 140 billion revenue throughthis tax. The SSC appears to be similar to NBT since it is a turnover tax although details of the base have not been providedIn 2018 and 2019, revenue collection from NBT was Rs 105 billion.

 The tax base for 2022 could be estimated as Rs 128 billion by considering nominal GDP growth since 2019.

 SSC rate (2.5%) is 25% higher than the NBT rate (2%)which could provide a potential SSC revenue of Rs 160 billion.

 However, theSSC tax-free threshold (turnover Rs 120 million per annum) is 10 times higher than the NBT threshold (Rs 12 million per annum). 

A 30% reduction in collection could be assumed due to this higher threshold (reducing the potential SSC collection from Rs 160billion to Rs 112 billion).