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Sri Lanka Compels to sign four unfavourable bilateral agreements with India soon

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Sri Lanka has been forced to sign four bilateral agreements unfavourable for the island nation with India soon compromising the country’s sovereignty as a state. This was transpired when perusing official documents, several political and foreign affairs analysts said.

The relevant Cabinet Memoranda and interim documents and annexures have clearly indicated that these bilateral agreements are detrimental for the country endangering Sri Lanka’s territory, people , and its sovereignty.

Some of these proposals needed to get Cabinet approval for Sri Lanka to secure the US$ 1 billion Indian loan.

This was after agreements were also signed for the Trincomalee oil tanks, a renewable energy project in Sampur and an energy project off Mannar previously. They also come on the eve of Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s visit to Sri Lanka scheduled for the coming week.

The first Cabinet Memorandum was to obtain DO-228 Dornier reconnaissance aircraft including two Dornier reconnaissance aircrafts from India to enhance Sri Lanka Navy’s maritime surveillance for feasibility at a security conference between Sri Lanka and India on 9 January 2018 in New Delhi.

However, the latest Cabinet Memorandum stated that one of the two aircrafts will be used by the Navy for maritime surveillance and reconnaissance operations inside and outside Sri Lanka, as well as for surveillance in Sri Lanka’s Exclusive Economic Zone.

A team of five Indian technical officers will be sent to Sri Lanka to service the first Dornier aircraft and to train Sri Lanka Navy and Air Force personnel. Sri Lankan Government will bear their medical, accommodation, telephone, internet, transport and other expenses.

The most serious issue here was that, Secretary to the Ministry of Defence Kamal Gunaratne has signed the exchange letter, pertaining to the agreement provided by the Indian High Commissioner on the 15 March without the approval of the Cabinet.

The Cabinet Memorandum, signed by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa as the Minister of Defence on 18 March 2022 stated that correspondence has to be exchanged prior to the Basil Rajapaksa’s visit to India. Accordingly, it is clear that this deal has been done arbitrarily, bypassing Cabinet altogether.

Another Cabinet Memorandum dated 18 March 2022, signed by President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa as the Minister of Defence, entitled ‘Acquisition of a 4,000 tonnes Floating Dock for the Sri Lanka Navy by the Financial Sponsorship of the Government of India’, is another such agreement.

Accordingly, the contract agreement for the construction of the floating dockyard was scheduled to be signed by Sri Lanka with the Goa Dockyard Company of India on 22 March 2022.

However, the agreement between the two countries has already been signed by authorities on 15 March. It was signed on behalf of Sri Lanka by the Secretary to the Ministry of Defence Kamal Gunaratne and the Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka Gopal Bagle.

This agreement was also reached under the guise of ‘pending cabinet approval’. This agreement with India has been reached despite a previous Cabinet decision was taken on 19 February 2020 to acquire the floating dock under international competitive bidding system.

Following all these agreements, the Cabinet Memorandum dated 18 March sought that Commander of the Navy, Vice Admiral Nishantha Ulugethenna be authorised to sign the contract on behalf of the Sri Lanka Navy.

The third is a Cabinet Memorandum titled ‘Providing, Establishing and Commissioning the Maritime Search and Rescue Coordinating Centre’. It describes the background to the agreement, citing the non-implementation of the Cabinet decision of 26 April 2017 to establish a maritime rescue coordinating centre in Sri Lanka.

Accordingly, the centre is to be built using USD 6 million provided by Delhi and has been approved by the Cabinet, dated 9 October 2019. Bharath Electronics Limited, the company selected to set up the centre, manufactures electronics and systems for the Indian military forces and comes under the direct purview of Indian Ministry of Defence..

The fourth agreement is the Cabinet Memorandum submitted by the Ministry of Technology entitled ‘Signing of the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of India and the Acquisition of Financial Assistance for the Implementation of the Sri Lanka Unified Digital Identity Framework’..

Critics say the digital system collects data on blood type, fingerprints, and facial identities, for good or bad reasons. They further point out that this initiative risks making it easier for Indian security intelligence to acquire the nation’s own database. However, this agreement has not yet been signed and the relevant draft has been prepared.

Indian Navy’s Advanced Light Helicopter in Sri Lanka

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Indian Navy’s Advanced Light Helicopter (ALH), arrived at SLAF base Katunayake for training of Sri Lanka Air Force Pilots and Sri Lanka Navy ships for shipborne helicopter operations on 23 March 2022.

2.     The training is planned over a week to familiarise SLAF Pilots to the ALH and provide co-pilot experience as envisioned by the then Chief of Naval Staff, Adm Karambir Singh in 2019.

3.     The training deployment is in line with the capacity building initiative of the Government of India amongst its neighbours as part of ‘Neighbourhood First Policy’.  The engagement would also foster closer interoperability and seamless conduct of coordinated Maritime Operations.

4.     An SAR demonstration was conducted by the visiting training team on 25 March 2022. The demo was attended by Air Cmde Lasitha Sumanaweera, SLAF Base Commander Katunayake, who was able to wistness the diverse capability of the multi role helicopter. The training team is also scheduled to undertake extensive Deck Landing Practice onboard Sri Lanka Navy’s Advanced Offshore Patrol Vessel Sayurala over the week.

5.     It may be recalled that the indigenous ALH helicopter as part of the ‘Sarang’ Aerobatic Display Team of IAF had participated last year during the 70th Anniversary Celebrations of Sri Lanka Air Force. The high level of understanding and coordination between the Armed Forces of the two countries further cement the close relations achieved through millennia old friendly ties between the two neighbours.

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Colombo

27 March 2022

5th Joint Working Group on Fisheries

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The 5th Meeting of India- Sri Lanka Joint Working Group on fisheries took place on 25 March 2022 in a virtual format. The Sri Lankan delegation was led by Mrs. Rathnayake, Secretary, Ministry of Fisheries of Sri Lanka and the Indian delegation by Shri Jatindra Nath Swain, Secretary (Fisheries), Government of India. Both sides reviewed the developments since the last meeting of the Joint Working Group held in December 2020.

2.     The Indian side asked the relevant Sri Lankan authorities to exercise caution so as to prevent any casualties in the course of crackdowns on fishing boats; and suggested using paramilitary to apprehend civilian fishermen. Suggesting that relevant UNCLOS clauses are fishermen friendly in spirit and letter, the Indian government requested Sri Lankan authorities to tackle the fisheries issue based on humanitarian approach.

3.     Both sides reiterated the highest priority accorded by their respective Governments to the well being, safety and security of fishermen from the two countries. Both countries agreed that the use of force could not be justified under any circumstances, and reiterated in this regard the importance of extending humane treatment to all fishermen.

4.     Both sides assessed the continuing bilateral cooperation to tackle issues related to fisheries in the Palk Bay and the Gulf of Mannar. The two sides shared appreciation for the concerted efforts undertaken by both the governments to maintain safe and sustainable fishing, including the joint Naval patrols and hotline between coast guards.

5.     The Sri Lankan side raised its concerns on the methods used by fishing vessels and stressed that it is imperative for the two countries to work together in drawing up effective measures to mitigate the loss of livelihood. The Indian side took a constructive approach in its response and assured its assistance in this regard.

6.     The Indian side also elaborated on the steps undertaken by the Government to safeguard the marine environment and explained government measures to improve the fisheries order, including stationing coast guard vessels at key sea routes requested by the Sri Lankan side, creating awareness on environmentally damaging fishing operations, and providing education, financial support and guidance to Indian fishermen to migrate to long liners fishing. The Indian side had earlier dispensed dry rations to Sri Lankan fisher families reflecting continuing interest in the well being of the fishermen.

7.     The two sides noted with appreciation that they have maintained the momentum of cooperation by holding the 5th meeting on cooperation on fisheries issues even amid the COVID-19 situation and agreed to continue utilizing the meeting, as a significant communication channel for discussions on ways to improve the fishing situation and pursue joint research fisheries cooperation between the two countries.

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Colombo

26 March 2022

CEB suspends contractors’ payments – repairs likely to be stalled

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The Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) has decided to suspend payments entitled to contractors engaged in project activities of the board due to the severe financial crisis befallen the state-run body.

The CEB being unable to make the payments may be facing another crisis given that this may halt the repairs and implementation of new projects undertaken by these companies.

A request made earlier to increase the electricity bill as a solution to the crisis was denied.

MIAP

AKD denounces leaders’ begging policy for dollars over crisis

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The present rulers who came to power promising to bring prosperity to the country have driven Sri Lanka into becoming a beggar before the world, alleged Leader of the National People’s Power (NPP) and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) MP Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

Speaking at a gathering of alumni of the University of Kelaniya, the NPP/JVP Leader emphasised that Sri Lanka has become a beggar before the world even to meet its day-to-day needs.

Sri Lanka borrowed US$ 250 million from Bangladesh, US$ 200 million from Pakistan and US$ 01 billion from India, reminded MP Dissanayake, adding that all these debts have been obtained not for development projects but for the purchase of essential commodities.

The government which begged for US$ 200 million from Australia for the import of milk powder and another debt of US$ 01 billion from China has fallen into the desperation of seeking debt from a country like Russia which at present is embroiled in a severe war, he added.

He also pointed out that the obtainment of such debts makes Sri Lanka liable to a number of conditions through which the country’s resources have to be sold to foreign states. Accordingly, what will be left for future generations is a country that has no right to its own port, water, power plants and valuable mountain forests, Dissanayake stressed.

MIAP

Debate on IMF report next Parliamentary week

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The government has decided to hold a debate on the report issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Sri Lanka and a debate, accordingly, will be held on the next Parliamentary week, said Chief Government Whip Johnston Fernando.

Both the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) and the United National Party (UNP) representing the Opposition had requested a debate in this regard.

A regional IMF envoy visited Sri Lanka recently and met with the President, the Finance Minister and other government and prepared a report on Sri Lanka to be submitted to the government.

MIAP

Another consignment of LP Gas unloaded. LITRO ready for uninterrupted gas supply

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The unloading of the LP gas consignment arrived in Sri Lanka has commenced under the debt facility by Oman. The consignment consists of 3500 metric tonnes of gas.

State-run LITRO Gas said it has received sufficient gas stocks and supplies 100,000 cylinders of LP gas to the market daily. Accordingly, the gas shortage may subdue in the next few days, a spokesperson for LITRO told media.

The Kerawalapitiya Gas Terminal does not carry out gas filling operations on Sundays, but it has been decided to continue the operation today, considering the current situation of the country.

Measures have been made to supply about 100,000 gas cylinders to the market today.

MIAP

Vehicles requisitioned by Provincial Councils not handed over; used for personal use!

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The luxury vehicles requisitioned by the Provincial Councils are still being used by the former ministers of the Provincial Councils, an investigation into the vehicle stocks possessed by the Councils disclosed.

While some Provincial Councils are five years behind their official term, the vehicles requisitioned for official use have not yet been handed over.

The Provincial Council Election was scheduled to be held during the last Good Governance regime’s period, but the polls were delayed upon the need understood for the adaptation of a new electoral system.

At the end of the Good Governance regime’s term, the relevant amendments could not be passed in Parliament. In the case of the current regime, the Provincial Council Election has still not been held despite the two years it spent in power.

Despite the term end, some Chief Ministers and Ministers have not yet returned these luxury vehicles, while some reports divulge that these vehicles have been used even by their spouses. Some reports claim that a group of former high ranking officials attached to these Councils are still using the vehicles illegally.

A detailed report on the government figures who have not returned these vehicles has been submitted to the heads of the government, correspondents add.

MIAP

Police urge not to put Social Media posts on trips during Festive Season

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Police urge the public to refrain from making Social Media posts about any trips made during the upcoming New Year festive season. It is very important for the public to at least refrain themselves from making Social Media posts about their travels until they return home, said Senior Police Media Spokesperson DIG Ajith Rohana.

Any update on Social Media about private trips made can be of advantage to thievery many racketeers during the Festive Season, Rohana pointed out, adding that their tendencies to break into the houses may grow upon Social Media posts of such nature.

The Police also urge the public to pay close attention to the safety of their vehicles and luggage during the travels, given that activities of thievery and racketeering have increased in the recent times.

In the backdrop, the frequency in which raids are carried out against such acts during the Festive Seasons has also increased, Rohana revealed.

MIAP

Sri Lankan newspapers run out of newsprint due to forex crisis; suspend publication

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Sri Lanka is facing its all-time worst foreign exchange crisis after the pandemic hit the nation’s earnings from tourism and remittances. The import costs of newsprint also rose remarkably since the government’s decision early this month to float …

Sri Lanka’s two major newspapers on Saturday suspended their publication over newsprint shortage and price escalation caused by the country’s all-time worst foreign exchange crisis. The Island, an English daily along with its sister Sinhala paper Divayina, ceased to print as the newsprint scarcities and price escalations hit the media organisation.

“We regret to inform our readers that we have been compelled to suspend the publication of The Island print edition on Saturday until further notice in view of the newsprint shortage,” Upali Newspapers Limited said in a statement.

Sri Lanka is facing its all-time worst foreign exchange crisis after the pandemic hit the nation’s earnings from tourism and remittances.

The import costs of newsprint also rose remarkably since the government’s decision early this month to float the Sri Lankan rupee against the US dollar.

The Island newspaper, which has been in print since October 1981, will now function as an e-paper.

Sri Lanka is facing an acute economic and energy crisis triggered due to shortage of foreign exchange. A sudden rise in prices of key commodities and fuel shortage forced tens of thousands of people to queue for hours outside petrol filling stations. People are also facing long hours of power cuts daily.

All essentials are in short supply due to import restrictions forced by the forex crisis.

As part of its measures to tackle the crisis, the Sri Lankan government has sought India’s assistance. After months of resistance, the government is preparing to approach the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for an economic bailout.

In a related development, the Indian Oil Corporation‘s local entity LIOC effected another price hike of petrol with effect from midnight Friday. This was the LIOC’s fourth price hike since February.

India recently announced to extend a USD 1 billion line of credit to Sri Lanka as part of its financial assistance to help the country deal with the economic crisis. New Delhi had extended a USD 500 million line of credit to Colombo in February to help it purchase petroleum products.

Economic Times