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India increases foreign aid budget for 2025-26: Sri Lanka receives higher allocation

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February 02, Colombo (LNW): India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has announced a revised budget allocation of INR 54,830 million for foreign aid in 2025-26, marking a slight increase from last year’s budget estimate of INR 48,830 million.

However, this is lower than the INR 58,060 million allocated in the previous year’s revised estimate.

Sri Lanka’s allocation for aid has seen an increase, with INR 3,000 million earmarked for the country, up from INR 2,450 million in the previous year’s budget.

This boost reflects India’s continued support for Sri Lanka amidst its ongoing economic challenges.

The overall budget for the Ministry of External Affairs stands at INR 20,516 crore, a reduction from the original estimate of INR 22,154 crore and last year’s revised estimate of INR 25,277 crore for the fiscal year 2024-25.

Despite this reduction, the budget still represents a 15.45 per cent increase compared to the previous year, excluding provisions for the Export-Import (EXIM) Bank, which, as of now, has not received any specific allocation but may be considered later if needed.

In line with its ‘Neighbourhood First’ policy, India has allocated a significant portion of the MEA’s budget to neighbouring countries. A total of INR 4,320 crore, or 64 per cent of the foreign aid scheme, is earmarked for infrastructure development projects in neighbouring nations.

These projects include large-scale initiatives such as hydroelectric plants, power transmission lines, housing, roads, bridges, and integrated check-posts.

Bhutan continues to be the largest recipient of India’s foreign aid, with an allocation of INR 2,150 crore for 2025-26, an increase from last year’s budgeted INR 2,068 crore, although slightly lower than the revised estimate of INR 2,543 crore from the previous year.

In contrast, India has increased its aid to the Maldives, with the allocation rising to INR 600 crore, up from both the original INR 400 crore estimate and the INR 470 crore revised allocation from last year.

Afghanistan, however, has seen a decrease in its aid allocation, with a budgeted INR 100 crore for 2025-26, down from INR 200 crore in last year’s initial budget but an improvement on the INR 50 crore allocated in the revised estimate.

Myanmar has seen its aid rise slightly to INR 350 crore, from INR 250 crore in the previous year’s budget, although it is still lower than the INR 400 crore allocated in the revised estimate.

India has maintained its aid to Nepal at INR 700 crore, and the allocation for Sri Lanka has been raised to INR 300 crore, a marked increase from the INR 245 crore set aside in the previous budget.

Bangladesh’s aid allocation remains unchanged at INR 120 crore, while the allocation for African nations has risen to INR 225 crore, up from INR 200 crore last year.

Latin America’s allocation, however, has seen a decrease, dropping from INR 90 crore in the previous year to INR 60 crore for 2025-26, though the initial budget estimate had been set at INR 30 crore.

Similarly, the allocation for Chabahar Port in Iran remains at INR 100 crore.

Overall, India’s foreign aid strategy appears to prioritise its immediate neighbourhood, with substantial investments in infrastructure aimed at fostering deeper regional ties, while also maintaining a commitment to broader international partnerships.

Sri Lanka’s trade deficit widened in 2024 amid strong export growth

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February 02, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s trade deficit has grown significantly in 2024, reaching US$ 6 billion, up from US$ 4.9 billion in the previous year, according to the latest external sector report released by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL).

Despite achieving the second-highest export earnings in the nation’s history, a substantial increase in import expenditure outpaced the growth in exports, resulting in a widening trade gap.

Sri Lanka’s merchandise exports saw a notable increase of 7.2 per cent year-on-year, amounting to US$ 12.8 billion in 2024.

This performance marks the second-largest annual export earnings ever recorded by the country. However, the positive trend in exports was not sufficient to offset the rise in import costs, which surged by 12.1 per cent to reach US$ 18.9 billion.

The growth in import expenditure was driven by an increase in all major categories, highlighting the country’s ongoing reliance on foreign goods and services.

The report also highlighted a net outflow of foreign investment in the government securities market, which amounted to US$ 179 million for the year.

Nevertheless, a recovery was observed towards the end of 2024, with a net inflow of US$ 18 million in December alone, suggesting a potential shift in investor sentiment.

In terms of foreign reserves, Sri Lanka saw a significant improvement in its gross official reserves (GOR), which increased to US$ 6.1 billion by the end of 2024, compared to US$ 4.4 billion at the close of 2023.

This rise in reserves was largely attributed to the Central Bank’s aggressive purchases of foreign currency from the domestic market, as well as funds received from international financial institutions.

The GOR also includes a US$ 1.4 billion currency swap facility with the People’s Bank of China, which was extended for another three years in December 2024.

Whilst Sri Lanka’s export sector showed resilience, the persistent trade imbalance and fluctuations in foreign investment remain challenges that the government and central bank will need to address in the coming year.

Showery conditions expected to be reduced (Feb 02)

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February 02, Colombo (LNW): Showery conditions over the island is expected to be reduced from today (02), according to the Department of Meteorology.

A few showers may occur in Batticaloa, Ampara and Mullaittivu districts.

Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Rathnapura and Galle districts in the evening or night.

Mainly fair weather will prevail over the other areas of the island.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, North-western, Uva and Southern provinces during the morning.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers may occur at a few places in the sea areas off the coasts extending from Kankasanthurai to Trincomalee via Mullaittivu and from Galle to Hambantota via Matara. Mainly fair weather will prevail over other sea areas around the island.
Winds:
Winds will be north-easterly and speed will be (25-35) kmph. Wind speed can increase up to (40-50) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Negombo to Kankasanthurai via Puttalam and Mannar and from Galle to Pottuvil via Hambantota.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coasts extending fromNegombo to Kankasanthurai via Puttalam and Mannar and from Galle to Pottuvil via Hambantota will be fairly rough at times.

SriLankan Airlines Set for Revival with Expanded Fleet

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After shelving plans to sell the debt-ridden national carrier, SriLankan Airlines, the Government has announced a five-year corporate plan to rejuvenate the airline.

Under this, three new aircraft have been added and the fleet size increased to 25 by early this year, the airline’s new chairman Sarath Ganegoda has said.

He was also confident of the airline’s future under the five-year corporate plan, with the focus on operational efficiency, financial sustainability, and customer satisfaction.

President, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, emphasised that the airline should be an institution of national pride and remain in the hands of the people. “SriLankan Airlines should reflect the spirit of our people,” he said.

According to the latest report from the Auditor General, the airline required 27 aircraft to meet operational requirements, although it currently operates a fleet of 22 aircraft. Of these, only 18 were operational even as of August 12, 2024.

The inefficiency was reflected in the report, where it had been indicated that three aircraft had been grounded from October 2023 to August 2024, which incurred Rs. 2,808.96 million as lease rentals during the period.

The Senior Manager of Aircraft Engineering, Sanjeewa Dissanayake, said the fleet comprises nine Airbus A330s and thirteen Airbus A320/321s. He added that the expansion to 25 aircraft in 2025 would increase the airline’s capacity for regional and international routes, in line with its growth strategy.

SriLankan Airlines has been placed under the Ministry of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development as per a Gazette notification issued on November 25, 2025. The notification outlined the responsibilities of ministries under the new government led by President Dissanayake.

The previous regime had intended to sell the shares of the airline to get it out of the financial crisis, but it met with opposition and was consequently dropped. The former government instead searched for other ways of developing it but never succeeded in materialising any plans.

The new government decided to nationalise the airline after coming into power in the presidential election held in September 2024. It was a reflection of the policy of this administration to revitalise public institutions.

The Ministry of Finance, in its fiscal performance report, noted that financial constraints have disrupted the operations of the airline over recent years. It admitted that the limited fiscal capacity of the government has ruled out further equity injections into the airline.

Under the previous administration, the IFC was mandated to advice on the divestiture of the airline. In October 2023, RFQs were put out to attract investors, but the process dragged slowly and was later abandoned.

The then government had also sought to help ease the airline’s debt by transferring US $310 million in local loans guaranteed by the Treasury to the government.

It has decided to help the airliner overcome cash flow problems in the first four months of 2024 with a Rs. 5-billion equity contribution.

The Auditor General’s report for the fiscal year 2023/24 pointed at financial improvements.

Though SriLankan Airlines is facing many external and internal challenges, it has recorded a profit after tax of Rs. 7,925.01 million for the year ended 31st March 2024, against a loss of Rs. 71,306.66 million in 2022/23.

According to the report, this was due to an exchange gain of Rs. 0.5 billion in 2023/24 against a Rs. 25.6 billion exchange loss in the previous year.

Nevertheless, the airline has continued to struggle with accumulated losses that stood at Rs. 592.63 billion as of March 31, 2024, down from Rs. 599.61 billion the previous year. Total revenue for 2023/24 was Rs. 333.6 billion, a decline of 8.6 percent from Rs. 365.2 billion in 2022/23.

Colombo Tea Auction oldest in the world Returns to Traditional Live Sales

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The first Colombo Tea Auction of 2025 took place on Friday, January 31, marking a historic return to the traditional auction room at the Chamber of Commerce. This comes four years after the auction transitioned to a digital platform in response to the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020.

Established in 1883, the Colombo Tea Auction is the world’s oldest tea auction and continues to operate twice weekly, trading approximately 6.5 million kilograms of various tea grades. I

n an effort to preserve this heritage, the Colombo Tea Traders’ Association has committed to conducting live outcry auctions once a quarter, ensuring that the art of auctioning is not lost.

The association’s Chairman and Committee emphasize the importance of maintaining industry traditions while fostering engagement among brokers, buyers, and sellers—just as they have for over 135 years.

The recent outcry auction featured 948 lots, totaling nearly 1 million kilograms of Ex-Estate teas. Asia Siyaka Commodities PLC initiated the auction, sparking lively bidding.

The return to in-person sales created an atmosphere of excitement as seasoned traders and a new generation of participants engaged in face-to-face negotiations.

The fast-paced sale, averaging over four lots per minute, was accompanied by animated exchanges and competitive bargaining, reviving the energy of pre-pandemic auctions.

While the traditional format made a strong comeback, the digital auction platform remained active, with the majority of tea offerings sold online.

This hybrid approach ensured a smooth transition while catering to a broader market. At this auction, a total of 6.4 million kilograms of tea was successfully sold, reflecting strong global demand.

Sri Lankan tea, globally recognized as Ceylon Tea, has an extraordinary legacy. What began as an experimental crop on a 19-acre plantation in 1867 has grown into an industry that satisfies 19% of global demand. Known for its distinctive taste and aroma,

Sri Lanka has become the world’s third-largest tea exporter. The industry also plays a crucial economic role, being the nation’s largest employer and supplying tea to prestigious events such as the Olympic and Commonwealth Games.

Ceylon Tea is distinguished not only for its quality but also for its environmental and ethical credentials.

It is recognized as the world’s cleanest tea in terms of pesticide residues, a status confirmed by the ISO Technical Committee. Sri Lanka also pioneered the “Ozone Friendly Tea” label under the Montreal Protocol Treaty and holds the title of the world’s first Ethical Tea Brand, endorsed by the United Nations Global Compact.

Beyond its economic significance, Sri Lanka’s tea industry thrives amidst breathtaking landscapes. The country produces a diverse range of teas, shaped by unique geographical and climatic conditions.

Low-grown teas, cultivated below 2,000 feet, are known for their rich color and strength, making them ideal with milk. Mid-grown teas (2,000–4,000 feet) offer a balanced flavor, while high-grown teas (above 4,000 feet) are prized for their delicate golden liquor and intense aroma. Some estates also produce rare silver tips, yielding a light straw-colored infusion best enjoyed plain.

With centuries of expertise and continuous innovation, Sri Lanka remains a dominant force in the global tea market. The revival of outcry auctions serves as a tribute to tradition while ensuring the industry remains adaptable to modern trade demands.

Government to introduce SOE Reforms prioritizing Public-Private Partnerships

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The Sri Lankan Government has unveiled a transformative approach to managing State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), advocating for a modernized model that integrates public-private partnerships (PPPs).

Speaking at the Sri Lanka Economic Summit, organized by the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce, Deputy Finance and Planning Minister Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma emphasized the need to move beyond traditional business structures and harness both public and private sector strengths to drive economic growth, optimize efficiency, and unlock untapped potential.

 Drawing insights from countries that have successfully balanced State participation with private sector involvement, Dr. Suriyapperuma highlighted that the debate should not solely focus on whether the Government should run businesses but rather on the effectiveness and governance of SOEs.

He noted that State intervention remains vital in sectors where private entities are hesitant to invest, particularly in infrastructure and essential public services. However, once these industries mature and attract private investment, continued Government competition may no longer be necessary.

“Governments should operate businesses that are efficiently managed and serve areas where private involvement is limited or unfeasible. But as these industries evolve and private investors enter, we must reassess our role,” he stated.

The Minister underscored the potential of PPPs in enhancing the efficiency and scalability of SOEs. By allowing private entities to infuse capital and expertise while retaining Government oversight, these partnerships could improve competitiveness and ensure long-term sustainability.

He also pointed out that some SOEs, despite being profitable, have untapped opportunities that could be leveraged through private sector participation.

Certain SOEs can remain under Government control, but others would benefit significantly from private investments. Our goal is to explore how these entities can better contribute to economic progress, expand into new markets, and attract capital,” he added.

Recognizing the challenges of implementing reforms, particularly due to skepticism from employees and other stakeholders, Dr. Suriyapperuma reassured that the Government is committed to national interests and has a clear mandate for transformation.

 He stressed that reforms will prioritize national objectives over sectoral or individual interests, making future negotiations with stakeholders more constructive.

“The landscape has changed. People expect us to find the best solutions for the country rather than catering to narrow interests. This confidence gives us the leverage needed to implement necessary changes,” he stated.

The Government’s strategy will remain flexible, acknowledging that while some SOEs should remain under State control, others may require restructuring or privatization to enhance productivity and profitability.

Additionally, the administration is keen on creating new enterprises to harness untapped resources, with an emphasis on sustainable development and innovation.

Dr. Suriyapperuma rejected the notion that SOEs are a burden, instead positioning them as key drivers of national growth. “Whether they remain State-owned, engage in PPPs, or transition to private ownership, our goal is to maximize their contribution to the economy,” he emphasized.

Additionally, he introduced a potential fourth model: Public-Private-People Partnerships (PPPPs), which would involve community stakeholders in the decision-making process. This model aims to ensure that economic benefits are widely distributed, fostering inclusive development and a more participatory approach to governance.

With a renewed focus on strategic partnerships, efficiency, and innovation, the Government is poised to reshape the role of SOEs, positioning them as vital engines of economic progress in Sri Lanka.

Browns Agriculture Unveils Innovative Farming Solutions with Dynatrack Tractor and Sumo Rice Mill

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Browns Agriculture, a leader in farm mechanisation and modernisation in Sri Lanka for over 150 years, has introduced two revolutionary products to its portfolio: the new TAFE tractor model, Dynatrack, and the Browns Sumo Rice Mill.

These innovations reflect Browns Agriculture’s dedication to providing comprehensive solutions that integrate fertilisers with cutting-edge technology, enhancing productivity, improving quality, and addressing the evolving demands of both pre- and post-harvest agricultural needs.

Sanjaya Nissanka, Cluster COO – Agriculture and Heavy Equipment at Browns, highlighted the company’s longstanding legacy, stating, “For 150 years, Browns has turned challenges into opportunities, earning the trust of generations.

We introduced Sri Lanka’s first-ever four-wheel tractor, the Massey Ferguson, revolutionising farming practices and fostering the country’s green revolution. Today, we continue to equip farmers with advanced tools that enhance productivity, sustainability, and economic growth.”

The newly launched TAFE Dynatrack tractor marks a significant advancement in agricultural technology. Featuring a robust Simpson engine, it delivers superior fuel efficiency and profitability. Designed for versatility across various terrains, it includes a super-shuttle lever for seamless gear shifts and a 12×12 gear system.

With a lifting capacity of up to two tonnes, the Dynatrack tractor is equipped with Dyna Lift hydraulics and a high-capacity pump for efficient attachment handling. Its advanced features, including a dual-diaphragm clutch system, ultra-planetary drive technology, and portal-type front axle, ensure durability. The Quadra PTO system further enhances compatibility with diverse farming implements.

Alongside the Dynatrack tractor, Browns Agriculture has also launched the Sumo Rice Mill, setting a new standard in rice milling technology. Developed by Browns IT, this IoT-enabled, fully automated mill allows real-time monitoring, maintenance scheduling, and remote alerts via an advanced equipment management system accessible from laptops or mobile devices.

Designed to produce high-quality rice exceeding conventional standards, the Sumo Rice Mill is user-friendly, requiring only one operator. It tracks operational records, provides predictive maintenance alerts, and optimises performance to extend machine longevity.

Capable of processing up to 1,000 kg of parboiled or raw paddy per hour, the mill is 40% more energy-efficient than traditional models. Its 18.5 kW polisher motor ensures single-cycle polishing, reducing broken rice while maximising whole grain yield.

Additionally, a unique husk grinding mechanism eliminates the need for husk storage by converting it into powder, enhancing storage and operational efficiency.Nissanka reaffirmed Browns Agriculture’s mission, stating, “We aim to provide holistic solutions to the challenges farmers face. By offering innovative tools, resources, and continuous support, we empower the agricultural community, drive economic growth, and contribute to food security. Our commitment lies in nurturing agri-entrepreneurs and cultivating a sustainable future for Sri Lanka’s agriculture.”

President Issues Two Gazette Notifications on Vehicle Import Taxes

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President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has issued two new gazette notifications related to vehicle imports, focusing on taxation policies.

One gazette outlines the tax structure for electric vehicles, aiming to regulate EV imports and promote sustainable transport. The second gazette specifies the luxury tax on high-end vehicles, ensuring a progressive taxation systemfor premium automobile imports.

These measures reflect the government’s economic strategy to balance environmental sustainability, revenue generation, and import regulations in Sri Lanka’s vehicle market.

Electric Vehicle Tax

Luxury Vehicle Tax

U.S. Ambassador Encourages Sri Lankan Apparel Investments in the U.S.

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U.S. Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Julie Chung, stated that the U.S. apparel manufacturing sector is projected to generate USD 365 billion in revenue in 2025, highlighting potential benefits for Sri Lankan businesses looking to expand operations in the U.S.

Speaking at the Sri Lanka Apparel Exporters’ Association’s annual general meeting, she emphasized that Sri Lankan companies could take advantage of reduced shipping times, lower tariffs, and quicker market response by setting up operations in the United States.

Ambassador Chung also pointed out that with the new U.S. administration, the country remains open for business, expecting a rise in investments and trade opportunities. She encouraged Sri Lankan companies to view U.S. expansion as a strategic move to build a resilient and competitive future in the global market.

She further acknowledged the Sri Lankan government’s commitment to good governance and stressed that foreign investors prioritize transparent procurement processes, fair competition, and the enforcement of contracts.

Night Mail Train Service Resumes Between Colombo and Kankesanthurai

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The night mail train service between Colombo Fort and Kankesanthurai has resumed operations after a nearly two-year suspension due to the modernization of the Northern Railway Line.

Railways Department General Manager Dhammika Jayasundara confirmed that the service restarted yesterday, marking a significant step in restoring long-distance rail connectivity.

Train Schedule:

  • Departure: 8:00 PM from Colombo Fort
  • Arrival: 4:35 AM at Kankesanthurai

The resumption of this express mail train is expected to provide convenient and efficient transport for passengers traveling between the North and the capital.