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Election Commission Outlines Voting, Security, and Campaigning Rules Ahead of General Elections

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November 13, Colombo (LNW): A special media briefing was held at the Department of Government Information to provide updates on preparations for Sri Lanka’s upcoming general elections. Key officials, including the Chairman of the Election Commission, R.M.A.L. Rathnayake, and Police Spokesperson DIG Nihal Thalduwa, presented details on the voting process, security protocols, and other election-related matters.

Voting Process
Election Commission Chairman Rathnayake outlined the voting process, highlighting differences in ballot paper formats across districts. Monaragala, Polonnaruwa, and Kegalle districts will use a single-column ballot, while other districts will utilize a two-column format. Voters are instructed to mark their preferred party or independent group on the ballot and can select up to three preferences.

Security Measures
DIG Nihal Thalduwa announced that approximately 64,000 police officers, with support from an additional 70,000 auxiliary officers, will be deployed for election security. Up to 10,000 Army personnel may also be mobilized if required, and 11,000 Civil Defense Force officers will conduct mobile patrols to secure polling stations and maintain order.

Election Duty Compliance
Chairman Rathnayake emphasized the importance of strict attendance for election duties, warning that officials assigned to election roles must report on time or face penalties. Additionally, voters can obtain polling cards from post offices or the Election Commission’s website, though they are not mandatory if voters have valid identification.

Strict Campaigning Regulations
All regulations align with the Parliamentary Elections Act, enforcing strict compliance to ensure fair elections. This includes restrictions on campaigning near polling stations and a crackdown on campaign-related SMS messaging, which the Commission is addressing with the Telecommunications Regulatory Commission.

Election Results and Timeline
Rathnayake noted that the first election results, including postal votes, are expected by midnight on election day, though he advised against early result announcements to avoid confusion.

With a comprehensive security and operational plan, the Election Commission aims to ensure a safe and fair voting process for all Sri Lankans.

Education Ministry Launches Investigation into Politically Biased Questions in A-Level Exam Paper

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November 13, Colombo (LNW): The Ministry of Education has ordered an investigation following the discovery of five questions referencing a political party in an Advanced Level term paper at a school in the Kalutara district.

The exam, prepared by the school for A-level students’ second-term assessments, included content that raised concerns over potential political bias, prompting the Ministry to take immediate action.

Education Ministry Secretary Thilaka Jayasundara stated that a formal inquiry would be conducted to evaluate the issue and determine whether guidelines were breached in the preparation of the examination paper.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 13/11

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  1. The National Election Commission has received a total of 490 complaints related to election law violations via social media within the month from October 11, 2024 to November 11, 2024. Issuing a statement, the Election Commission said after being informed social media companies had removed links and content related to 184 complaints.
  2. The Department for Registration of Persons has announced that all public services including its one-day service will be unavailable on November 14, 2024. The statement explains that, due to the General Election being held on that day, department staff have been assigned to election duties and therefore, the services will not be operational.
  3. The Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SL CERT) says the Department of Meteorology’s official website, which underwent a cyberattack last week, is being restored. According to SLCERT, the cyberattack was reported on November 01, which resulted in the disruption of the website’s services.
  4. The International Election Observers (IEO) present in the island noted that a peaceful election process throughout the island would pave the way for a free and fair election. Besides, a peaceful post-election season is expected even after the upcoming Parliamentary elections, they added. IEOs representing 10 countries announced this at a joint Press Conference in Colombo.
  5. The Ministry of Defence has informed former MPs, former Provincial Councillors, political party leaders and political organizations, as well as officers who held executive appointments in the government to surrender the firearms and ammunition issued to them at various periods, before December 30, 2024.
  6. The Court of Appeal today rejected the bail request of Randev Dinendra John, a director of W.M. Mendis Company, who has been sentenced to imprisonment. The bail application was heard before the bench of Court of Appeal Justices Sobhitha Rajakaruna and Mahen Gopallawa.
  7. The Ministry of Education (MoE) announced the launch of an immediate investigation at the ministerial level regarding the inclusion of questions of a political nature in a school term exam paper. In a statement, the Secretary of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Mrs. J.M. Thilaka Jayasundara, noted that relevant officials have already been provided with instructions to address the issue.
  8. The Department of Examinations has issued a special notice regarding the issuance of exam certificates. Accordingly, the department announces that the issuing of exam certificates will not be carried out on November 14 due to the departmental staff being deployed for election duties.
  9. The Supreme Court has ordered the extension of the interim injunction issued preventing the execution of a gazette notification issued by the Ministry of Wildlife and Forest Conservation under the previous government to release 168 acres of land from the Vidataltivu Nature Reserve associated with the Wilpattu National Park for the establishment of a shrimp farm.
  10. Sri Lanka Cricket appointed former South African batsman Neil McKenzie as the National Team’s Consultant Coach for a short stint. Accordingly, he will work with a group of Sri Lankan players who departed for South Africa last night to participate in a pre-series camp ahead of the upcoming two-match Test series against South Africa.

Low-Pressure System in Bay of Bengal Could Bring Afternoon Thundershowers

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November 13, Colombo (LNW): A low-pressure area is formed over the south west Bay of Bengal. Under its influence, atmospheric conditions are favorable for afternoon thundershowers in most parts of the island, today (November 13) and in the next few days.

Several spells of showers will occur in Northern Province. Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places elsewhere during the evening or night.

Heavy showers about 100 mm are likely at some places in Central, Uva, Sabaragamuwa, and Southern provinces and in Kalutara district.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central and Uva provinces and in Galle and Matara districts during the morning.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Policy Consistency Crucial for Boosting Sri Lanka’s Apparel Exports to $8 Billion

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By: Staff Writer

November 12, Colombo (LNW): The Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF) has emphasized that policy consistency is vital for Sri Lanka to increase its apparel exports from an estimated $5 billion in 2024 to $8 billion in the coming year.

According to JAAF, one of the main factors holding back growth in the sector is the government’s failure to implement consistent policies, leading to stagnation in foreign investment and export growth.

JAAF Deputy Chairman Felix Fernando stressed that attracting larger markets and additional investments is essential for achieving this ambitious goal.

 He pointed out that Sri Lanka has not seen significant foreign direct investment in the apparel sector since the late 1990s, a situation that has worsened due to policy inconsistency. Fernando argued that achieving the export target will require strong government support and the creation of a stable policy environment.

During a recent webinar, JAAF Secretary General Yohan Lawrence highlighted the persistent lack of progress in the export sector, particularly the apparel industry.

Despite promises made in every presidential election manifesto to boost exports, Sri Lanka’s apparel export income has remained stagnant at between $5 billion and $6 billion for the past decade.

 Lawrence pointed out that the country lacks a clear, consistent policy framework to translate these promises into real action, which has led to a decline in global competitiveness and reduced investor confidence.

Fernando also reflected on the challenges of policy inconsistency, recalling how his company, Omega Line, which moved from Italy to Sri Lanka in 1999, has not seen any significant foreign investors enter the apparel industry since then, even during the height of Sri Lanka’s conflict.

He specifically criticized the government’s decision to abolish the Simplified Value-Added Tax (SVAT), a move recommended by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). While the aim was to improve tax transparency, exporters argue that the timing of the change could harm their cash flow and reduce competitiveness.

In addition to consistent domestic policies, Fernando also stressed the importance of trade agreements in attracting new investments.

He pointed to the success of countries like Vietnam, which has secured multiple free trade agreements (FTAs) despite its political system, and suggested that Sri Lanka should pursue similar agreements with countries like India, China, Japan, and South Korea.

Such agreements could provide significant trade concessions, helping Sri Lankan exporters compete more effectively in the global market.

 In conclusion, JAAF’s leadership calls for a unified approach to export policies, greater political stability, and stronger trade agreements to ensure the apparel industry’s growth and enhance Sri Lanka’s position in the global market.

Commercial Banks Face Risks from Suspending SME Debt Recovery

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By: Staff Writer

November 12, Colombo (LNW): As Sri Lanka approaches the December 15 deadline for the temporary suspension of debt recovery under the Parate law, the government, Central Bank, and commercial banks are considering the impact of this move on small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

A recent meeting at the Presidential Secretariat discussed the challenges faced by SMEs in repaying loans, exploring potential actions to support these businesses before the suspension ends.

SMEs, which form the backbone of Sri Lanka’s economy, contributing 75-80% of total employment, are heavily reliant on loans from commercial banks.

However, the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent economic crises have placed many of these businesses in a precarious financial situation, with difficulties in meeting their debt obligations.

In response, the Central Bank introduced loan moratoriums and restructuring options to ease the burden on SMEs. Despite these measures, many businesses continue to face significant financial strain.

At the recent meeting, officials from the Ministry of Finance, Central Bank, and the Sri Lanka Banks Association discussed ways to assist SMEs. They decided to compile a comprehensive report on SME loans, which will inform future relief efforts.

With outstanding loans to SMEs estimated at LKR 1.5 to 2 trillion (USD 4 to 6 billion), these loans form a major part of the banking sector’s exposure. The suspension of Parate execution, which allows banks to recover loans through foreclosure, has raised concerns about its long-term consequences for the financial system.

The Parate law serves as a safeguard for banks, allowing them to recover funds in cases of default. Without this legal tool, banks face a higher risk of non-repayment, potentially leading them to increase interest rates across the board.

This could make borrowing more expensive for SMEs, further contracting the economy during a period of financial instability. Additionally, the suspension of Parate execution may create moral hazard, encouraging borrowers to default on their loans, knowing that the banks have fewer legal options for recovery.

This situation also undermines businesses that continue to make loan payments despite financial hardship. These responsible borrowers may feel disincentivized, as they see no benefit in fulfilling their obligations when others may be able to default without consequence.

The risk of defaults may also have a negative impact on the banking sector, which is already grappling with rising Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratios and exposure to sovereign debt restructuring.

The government has announced a bank recapitalization plan of LKR 450 billion in the 2024 budget to stabilize the banking sector. However, the suspension of Parate execution could undermine this effort by eroding depositor confidence. With the ability to recover loans compromised, depositors may become reluctant to place their funds in banks, further exacerbating the financial challenges.

The situation also complicates Sri Lanka’s relationship with international bodies such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The IMF had initially recommended a thorough assessment of the banking sector’s stability, and the suspension of Parate execution without consultation with banks may send the wrong signals during ongoing reviews.

Ultimately, the suspension of Parate law poses significant risks to both SMEs and the broader financial system. While it aims to provide short-term relief, it could have unintended long-term consequences, including higher borrowing costs, reduced loan recovery, and weakened depositor confidence. 

Fonterra Moves Forward with Divestment Plan to Focus on Sri Lanka Core Business

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By: Staff Writer

November 12, Colombo (LNW): Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd has announced its decision to move forward with the divestment of its global Consumer business, alongside its integrated operations in Fonterra Oceania and Fonterra Sri Lanka. CEO Miles Hurrell outlined the company’s plan to streamline its operations, focusing more sharply on its core business of dairy ingredients and foodservice. This decision comes after an in-depth strategic review and a thorough scoping phase initiated in May 2024.

“We have been working closely with our advisors to assess all possible divestment options and determine the best course of action to maximize value for the Co-op,” said Hurrell. “Given our new strategic direction, we believe that selling our global Consumer business and associated operations aligns with our goals and will support a more focused and high-performing Fonterra.”

The Co-op is particularly looking to strengthen its position as a global leader in dairy ingredients by prioritizing its Ingredients and Foodservice divisions. Fonterra’s extensive portfolio of dairy products, including well-known brands like Anchor, Mainland, and Anlene, will no longer be at the center of its operations. Instead, the company aims to concentrate on supplying high-quality dairy ingredients to B2B markets, an area where it sees significant growth potential.

Fonterra has already received strong interest from potential buyers, signaling the strength and value of the businesses it is seeking to divest. The company is considering both a trade sale and an Initial Public Offering (IPO) as possible options for selling these assets. Hurrell emphasized that Fonterra would rigorously test both pathways to ensure the best possible return for the Co-op and its shareholders before proceeding with any final decision.

“We will engage with the market to evaluate the value of both options, and we will consult with our farmer shareholders through a vote before moving forward,” said Hurrell. “Our primary focus is to secure long-term value for the Co-op, ensuring that any divestment decision will contribute positively to our strategic goals.”

The divestment process is expected to take between 12 and 18 months. Fonterra’s goal is to generate significant capital returns for its farmer shareholders and unit holders following the sale of these non-core assets.

Chairman Peter McBride reinforced that the decision to divest aligns with Fonterra’s commitment to its core mission: to collect milk sustainably, process it efficiently, and deliver high-value dairy products to customers. “This is a strategic move to deepen Fonterra’s focus on dairy nutrition and ingredients, which will enhance our ability to generate value for our stakeholders,” McBride said.

With this shift in focus, Fonterra aims to create a simpler, more efficient Co-op that is better positioned to navigate the global dairy market. By reducing its exposure to consumer-facing operations, the company hopes to unlock greater value from its core business and invest more in its high-performing Ingredients and Foodservice segments.

In the coming months, Fonterra will provide updates as the divestment process unfolds, with a clear objective to secure the best possible outcome for the future of the Co-op and its members.

Government Plans New Passenger Support Unit at BIA amid Growing Traffic

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By: Staff Writer

November 12, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lankan government is establishing a special unit at Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) to improve passenger experiences during flight delays.

The new unit, designed to provide real-time flight updates and maximize passenger comfort, will operate 24/7.

This initiative follows complaints about delays, especially on SriLankan Airlines flights, which prompted Minister Vijitha Herath to visit the airport in Katunayake.

During his visit, the minister toured various airport sections and held discussions with staff to understand the challenges firsthand. He instructed authorities to take immediate action to minimize delays and improve services for travelers.

BIA is now gearing up for a busy winter season, is seeing a significant recovery in air traffic. The airport is on track to return to pre-pandemic levels, with 28 airlines currently operating scheduled services connecting BIA to 50 destinations across Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

According to Dr. Sumith De Silva, Head of Marketing and Corporate Communications at Airport and Aviation Services (Sri Lanka) Ltd., BIA is rapidly rebuilding its global connectivity after a sharp decline in passenger numbers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2024, BIA has already registered 6.63 million passengers, marking a 20% increase compared to the previous year. Aircraft movements have risen by 22%, and cargo volume has grown by 25%.

To meet the rising demand, particularly during the winter months, BIA has introduced seasonal and charter flights.

Notable additions include Enter Air, offering three weekly flights from Poland; Edelweiss Air, launching weekly flights from Zurich through May 2025; and Azur Air, resuming services from five Russian cities to Colombo.

Additionally, new routes from Jetstar Asia and Centrum Air will strengthen connections to Singapore and Uzbekistan, with Jetstar’s Singapore service starting in November.

BIA’s expansion is supported by an extensive network of airlines, including Aeroflot, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Air India, and SriLankan Airlines, among others. These airlines offer seamless connections to major international cities like London, Paris, Sydney, and Dubai, reinforcing BIA’s status as one of the most well-connected airports in the region.

As BIA continues to recover and grow, Dr. De Silva emphasized the airport’s commitment to safety, adhering to international aviation standards to ensure passenger confidence.

With enhanced security, a growing network of flights, and improved services for travelers, BIA is poised to remain a key hub for international travel as it welcomes more global passengers this winter.

SLTB mobilises additional buses to meet increased demand during Election week

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November 12, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB) has issued instructions for all depots to deploy their current bus fleets to ensure smooth transportation operations throughout the upcoming week, until Monday (18).

This move comes in response to the heightened demand for public transport during the election period and the long weekend that follows.

According to SLTB Chairman, Ramal Siriwardana, provincial depots have been directed to operate buses as per the existing schedules to facilitate passenger movement to and from Colombo.

In addition, the SLTB has made arrangements to deploy extra buses in key regions.

Today (12), an additional 70 buses will serve the Gampaha, Kalutara, and Colombo areas, while another 80 buses will be stationed at Colombo Fort tomorrow to address the increased passenger volume.

These extra buses are set to complement the regular bus schedules, ensuring that the public is well served during this busy period.

In parallel with these efforts, the SLTB has allocated 1,017 buses to transport election officials and ballot boxes to various locations across the island, ensuring that all logistical requirements for the election are met.

Another 290 buses have been designated for the transport of police personnel tasked with election duties.

These buses are being deployed on a payment basis, with the understanding that they will be available for public transport once the election-related duties are completed.

Given the long weekend, which coincides with the general election, provincial depots have also been instructed to schedule buses for travel to Colombo on Sunday (17) and Monday (18) to accommodate the public’s travel needs.

SL’s Meteorological Dept website undergoing restoration after cyber attack

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By: Isuru Parakrama

November 12, Colombo (LNW): The website of Sri Lanka’s Meteorological Department is undergoing restoration following a cyber attack that disrupted its services earlier this month.

The attack, which occurred on November 01, caused alterations to the department’s official site, prompting immediate action by the Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SLCERT), the country’s principal cyber security authority.

Charuka Damunopola, Senior Information Officer at SLCERT, confirmed that the cyber attack had been swiftly reported, and initial investigations revealed that changes were made to the Meteorological Department’s website.

In response, SLCERT has been leading the recovery and mitigation efforts, working diligently to restore the website’s normal functionality.

Damunopola reassured the public that while the attack had impacted the website, no data breaches or theft of sensitive information had been detected.

He stressed that CERT’s team continues to monitor the situation rigorously to ensure the site’s full restoration, both in terms of its operation and security.

Preliminary measures have been implemented to recover the website, and further investigations are underway to determine the full extent of the attack.

The SLCERT team is collaborating closely with the Meteorological Department to assess any lasting effects and to bolster the security of the site against potential future threats.

Cyber attacks on web portals operated by public bodies in Sri Lanka had been prevalent during the consecutive years, but remained un-evident since April, 2024. The reemergence of the trend, however, raises grave concerns on data security and accessibility.