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Sri Lanka’s Gem Sector Brightens with Bold New Gazette Reforms

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Sri Lanka’s gem and jewellery industry has welcomed a new government Gazette as a watershed reform aimed at breaking longstanding bottlenecks and fuelling global competitiveness.

Unlocking Rough Gem Access via New Procedures

The Gazette introduces a streamlined procedure for importing rough gemstones—historically, a cumbersome blockade hindering the industry’s raw material access. By enhancing transparency and aligning import processes with global trading hubs, Sri Lanka aims to inject fresh momentum into its gem value chain.

Sector Poised for Export Surge

Current export data underscores the reform’s timely relevance. In the first five months of 2025, Sri Lanka’s merchandise exports grew by 5.5%, totaling US $5.34 billion, contributing to an overall export rebound of 7.1% to US $6.93 billion

 Within the government’s broader export strategy, gems and jewellery are slated to contribute US $650 million toward the US $18.2 billion 2025 export target

.However, the National Gem & Jewellery Authority (NGJA) notes that only around US $360 million—a fraction of potential earnings—is currently captured via formal channels; the remaining 90% of gem exports still flow through informal routes . The formalization push aims to increase traceability, tax contributions, and value capture.

Tackling Industry Bottlenecks and Structural Challenges

Beyond raw material access, the industry faces other headwinds. Parliamentary discussions from 2023 flagged delays in securing mining permits, an obstructive licensing process, and constraints caused by the gold import ban—especially impacting jewellery businesses serving tourism markets

Policy recommendations emerging from these discussions include issuing licenses through consolidated, weekly regional one-stop centres, revisiting the gold import ban to support foreign exchange–earning exporters, and scaling up skill development via localized training institutes to counter low industry entry.

Regulatory Framework: Formal Oversight and Licensing

Formal gem exports are tightly regulated. Exporters must obtain a valid Gem Dealers License from the NGJA—each tied to specific stock values—and process shipments via designated NGJA centres at Bandaranaike International Airport (Katunayake) or Rathnapura, under Customs supervision

. Documentation is intensive: original typed invoices on official letterhead, explicit inclusion of NGJA license and file numbers, and clear FOB valuation are mandatory

Other requirements include multiple invoice copies distributed across various authorities, service fee waivers for exhibition-bound goods (with a Rs 15,000 deposit and 0.25% service levy for returns), and collateral-based waivers for consignment exports

Industry Response and Forward Path

The Sri Lanka Gem and Jewellery Association (SLGJA) applauded the Gazette as a “milestone moment,” praising the collaborative work of President Anura Kumara Disanayake, Minister Sunil Handunneththi, NGJA, the Export Development Board, and the ministry secretaries. They see the reforms as not only export catalysts but also as tools to attract investment and drive sustainable growth across the value chain.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka’s gem industry is now at a turning point. With rough-gem import barriers easing, formalization ramping up, and regulatory clarity improving, the sector is well-positioned to reclaim its place as a key contributor to the nation’s export ambition. The challenge now lies in swift execution, capacity expansion, and ensuring that value creation is fully captured within the island’s shores.

X-Press Feeders Slams $1bn Supreme Court Order Over X-Press Pearl Disaster

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Singapore-based X-Press Feeders has strongly criticised the Sri Lankan Supreme Court’s order to pay $1 billion within a year over the 2021 X-Press Pearl maritime disaster, calling it a breach of due process that scapegoats its crew and sets a dangerous precedent for global shipping.

The company accused the court of effectively convicting the vessel’s master and local agents before trials have concluded — in some cases before charges have even been filed. It noted that the master has been stranded in Sri Lanka for four-and-a-half years under a travel ban, separated from his family and unable to work despite offering to post the maximum fine possible.

X-Press Feeders argued that it was given no chance to respond to allegations in court, while the ruling ignored serious failings by Sri Lankan authorities. These included official inspections just days before the fire that raised “no alarm” and the refusal of ports in Qatar, India, and Sri Lanka to offload the leaking container before the blaze. The court itself acknowledged that the Marine Environment Protection Authority’s then-chair failed to order the vessel offshore, a move the operator says could have minimised damage, yet assigned no liability.

The X-Press Pearl, a 2,700-TEU feeder vessel, sank off Colombo in June 2021 after a fire broke out in a container carrying leaking nitric acid. The incident triggered Sri Lanka’s worst-ever marine pollution disaster, spilling hundreds of tonnes of plastic pellets onto beaches. X-Press Feeders says it has already paid over $150 million for wreck removal, plastic pellet clean-up, and compensation to fishermen.

The company warns that the $1bn order — one of the largest interim compensation awards in maritime history — could drive up shipping costs for Sri Lankan trade. It is now urging authorities to adopt “rational decision-making” that balances environmental restoration with the country’s economic needs.

President Reviews 2025 Sports Budget and Sets Vision for 2026

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A review of the 2025 budget allocations for the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, along with initial discussions on the 2026 budget proposals, was held this morning (15) at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

The meeting examined the 2025 allocations to eight institutions under the Ministry and assessed the progress of ongoing projects. President Dissanayake noted that while the previous budget provided adequate funding, there has been dissatisfaction over the proper utilisation of these funds. He stressed that budgetary provisions must be fully spent within the financial year to deliver tangible benefits to the public.

For 2026, the President called for proposals aimed at building a strong sports culture, improving sports infrastructure, identifying athletes with international potential, and elevating them to global competition. He emphasised that investments in sports serve broader purposes, including health improvement, crime reduction, drug prevention, social cohesion, and workforce development.

Highlighting the role of training and technology, the President urged the Ministry to provide athletes with advanced resources. He also instructed officials to expedite renovations at the Sugathadasa Stadium and other sports complexes across the country, employ experts for specialised infrastructure work, and seek international consultancy services.

School sports development was also prioritised, with the President expressing readiness to allocate necessary funds. He further instructed ministry officials to prepare an integrated national plan for sports development.

The meeting also discussed youth-focused programmes inspired by the 2025 National Youth Conference.

The event was attended by Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Economic Development Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando, Deputy Minister of Youth Affairs Eranga Gunasekara, Deputy Minister of Sports Sugath Thilakaratne, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the Ministry of Finance Dr. Harshana Suriyapperuma, Senior Additional Secretaries to the President Russell Aponsu and Kapila Janaka Bandara, and other senior ministry officials.

New IGP Priyantha Weerasooriya Meets President Anura Kumara Dissanayake

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The newly appointed Inspector General of Police (IGP), Attorney-at-Law Priyantha Weerasooriya, met President Anura Kumara Dissanayake this afternoon (15) at the Presidential Secretariat.

The President conveyed his best wishes to the new IGP, who in turn presented a commemorative gift to the Head of State, the President’s Media Division (PMD) reported.

Priyantha Weerasooriya, the 37th IGP of Sri Lanka, holds the distinction of being the first to rise from the rank of Police Constable to the highest position in the Sri Lanka Police.

CID Complaint Filed Over AI-Generated Defamatory Video Targeting Minister Vijitha Herath

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A formal complaint has been lodged with the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) against a prominent young activist of the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) for allegedly creating and circulating an AI-generated defamatory video targeting Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment and Tourism Minister Vijitha Herath.

According to the complaint, an individual operating under the name Mujahid Haafiz, via a Facebook account, released a fabricated video that used the Minister’s image, the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) background, and artificial intelligence technology to produce misleading content. The video is alleged to have been deliberately edited with the intent to tarnish the reputations of Minister Herath, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, and the JVP.

Minister Herath’s Coordinating Secretary, Chaminda Jayantha, filed the complaint yesterday (15), urging the CID to launch an immediate investigation and take legal action against the person responsible for releasing the defamatory material.

CBSL Projects 4.5% Economic Growth in 2025, Surpassing World Bank Forecast

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The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) projects the country’s economy to grow by 4.5% in 2025, exceeding the World Bank’s forecast of 3.5%. The estimate was revealed in the Bank’s latest monetary policy report, released yesterday (15).

Backed by the US$ 2.9 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) programme, Sri Lanka’s GDP grew by 5% in 2024, marking a strong recovery from the severe financial crisis experienced three years ago.

However, the CBSL cautioned that external demand conditions and the evolving global economic landscape pose uncertainties to the near- and medium-term growth outlook.

Inflation has continued to ease, with the consumer price index falling by 0.3% in July, down sharply from the peak of 70% in September 2022, largely due to lower power tariffs and food prices.

The CBSL kept its benchmark interest rate steady at 7.75% last month, following a 25 basis point cut in May. The Bank also expects robust GDP growth in the second quarter of 2025, sustaining the positive momentum seen in 2024.

Showers Expected in Several Areas; Strong Winds in Parts of the Island

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Several spells of showers will occur in the Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Kandy, Nuwara-Eliya, Galle and Matara districts. A few showers may occur in North-western province.
Mainly fair weather will prevail over the other areas of the island.

Strong winds of about (40-50) kmph can be expected at times over Western slopes of the central hills and in Northern, North-central, North-western and Southern provinces and in Trincomalee district.

Cardinal’s False LGBTQ+ Claims Ignore Sri Lanka’s Real Crises, Legal Experts Say

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By: Ovindi Vishmika

August 15, Colombo (LNW): Archbishop of Colombo, His Eminence Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, has once again directed public attention toward sexual and gender minorities—this time alleging that foreign-funded actors are “promoting homosexuality” in Sri Lanka, enabling “gender changes for minors,” and seeking to amend marriage laws to include same-sex unions.

These claims are not only factually inaccurate and legally unsound, but they are also a troubling diversion from the profound crises Sri Lanka is already facing economic collapse, political instability, social unrest, and unresolved religious tensions, including the still-raw wounds of the 2019 Easter Sunday terrorist attacks. At a time when national leadership, moral authority, and unity are urgently required, the Cardinal’s choice to focus disproportionately on vilifying a vulnerable minority raises questions about priorities and responsibility.

Factual Misrepresentations

Two of the Cardinal’s central claims collapse under scrutiny.

First, Sri Lanka’s LGBTQ+ activists are not demanding marriage equality. Their primary legal demand is the decriminalisation of consensual same-sex relations between adults, achieved through repealing colonial-era Penal Code Sections 365 and 365A. This is not speculation,the position has been consistent for decades and was recently vindicated by the Supreme Court in Special Determination No. 13/2023, which held that decriminalisation is entirely consistent with the Constitution and does not threaten national security, public morality, or social order.

Second, minors are not eligible for legal gender change under the Gender Recognition Certificate (GRC) process. Established via Ministry of Health Circular No. 01-34/2016 and Registrar-General’s Circular No. 06/2016, the GRC process applies only to individuals aged 18 or older, following assessment by a licensed consultant psychiatrist. It does not require surgery, and it is an administrative procedure to align legal documents with gender identity—not a “programme to change children’s gender.”

By misrepresenting these facts, the Cardinal’s rhetoric fuels public misunderstanding, generates fear, and undermines informed policy debate.

Legal Inconsistencies

Article 12(1) of the Constitution guarantees that “all persons are equal before the law and are entitled to the equal protection of the law.” Article 12(2) prohibits discrimination on arbitrary grounds. While sexual orientation is not explicitly listed, Sri Lanka’s obligations under the ICCPR Act No. 56 of 2007 extend these protections to sexual and gender minorities.

The Supreme Court has made clear that consensual same-sex intimacy between adults is constitutionally protected and that speculative claims about moral decline or threats to children are “fanciful” and “palpably false.” Public statements portraying LGBTQ+ citizens as a societal danger, particularly from figures of influence, contradict this jurisprudence and risk encouraging discrimination in both public and private spheres.

A Dangerous Rhetoric in a Volatile Context

Section 3 of the ICCPR Act prohibits advocacy of hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence. In recent months, extremist groups such as Mawwarunge Peramuna have engaged in targeted anti-LGBTQ+ campaigns, distributing defamatory material in schools and equating LGBTQ+ identities with paedophilia—conduct that potentially violates the Education Ordinance and child protection laws.

When religious leaders echo themes promoted by these groups such as framing LGBTQ+ existence as a “threat to ordinary life” it risks legitimising and amplifying extremist narratives, giving moral cover to unlawful hate campaigns.

Neglecting Sri Lanka’s Real Crises

Perhaps the most troubling aspect of the Cardinal’s remarks is their timing and focus. Sri Lanka is grappling with a convergence of urgent and deeply consequential challenges: severe economic hardship that has driven millions into poverty; political instability that has eroded public trust in governance; escalating inter-religious and communal tensions requiring measured and unifying leadership; and unresolved justice for the victims of the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings—an atrocity that lies squarely within the Cardinal’s own moral and pastoral responsibility.

Yet, instead of channelling his considerable influence toward advocating for justice for the Easter victims, alleviating poverty, or promoting reconciliation, the Cardinal has chosen to focus on vilifying LGBTQ+ citizens—a group whose existence poses no demonstrable threat to national security, public order, or the moral fabric of the country.

This is not only a misallocation of moral capital; it is a dangerous distraction. It shifts the public conversation away from systemic failures and urgent reforms and redirects it toward a fabricated moral panic. In doing so, it risks degrading public morality far more than any private, consensual relationship ever could.

Morality, Law, and Constitutional Duty

The Supreme Court’s analysis in Special Determination No. 13/2023 is unambiguous: “public morality” cannot justify criminalisation or exclusion where such measures infringe on dignity, privacy, or equality. The Court emphasised that human dignity—the foundation of all rights—requires that individuals be free to express their identity without fear of criminal sanction or public vilification.

The GRC process for adults and the move to decriminalise same-sex intimacy are both consistent with this constitutional vision. Misrepresenting them as foreign-imposed threats is not only legally baseless but socially reckless.

Law Over Prejudice

Religious leaders are entitled to their beliefs. But in a constitutional democracy, when those beliefs are expressed in ways that are factually false, legally inconsistent, and socially inflammatory, they cross a line. The law of Sri Lanka protects the rights of all citizens including LGBTQ+ persons. The Supreme Court has spoken clearly; the Constitution demands equality; the ICCPR Act prohibits incitement.

In a time of economic despair, political fragility, and religious tension, the real danger to society is not LGBTQ+ visibility,it is the legitimisation of prejudice at the expense of truth and justice. To ignore this reality is to erode both morality and the rule of law. Silence from institutions in the face of such rhetoric is not neutrality; it is complicity.

In moments of crisis, leadership demands clarity, courage, and compassion,not the amplification of fear.

UNP’s Strong Protest to Indian High Commission?

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Reports indicate that senior officials of the United National Party (UNP) have raised serious concerns regarding the newspaper supplements published in Sri Lanka to mark India’s 79th Independence Day.

The matter was discussed at a high-level meeting attended by former state diplomats, focusing on the supplement prepared by the Indian High Commission in Colombo and distributed to local print media institutions. The discussion particularly examined the selection and placement of photographs in the supplement.

According to sources, former diplomats present at the meeting noted that every page of the supplement carried photographs featuring the Indian Prime Minister and the Sri Lankan President together – an arrangement considered unusual for such publications. Attention was also drawn to the absence of any photograph or note featuring former Executive President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

It is further reported that the UNP has already conveyed its strong displeasure regarding the supplement, published under the supervision of the Indian High Commission, to the High Commission’s office in Colombo.

Former State Minister Lohan Ratwatte Passes Away at 57

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Former State Minister Lohan Ratwatte has passed away at the age of 57.

According to reports, he was receiving treatment at a private hospital in Colombo due to an illness when he passed away.