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Sri Lankan Embassy issues urgent guidance for workers in Israel amid ongoing conflict

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June 15, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lankans currently residing in the country on holiday while employed in Israel have been urged to take immediate action in light of the ongoing unrest in the region, according to a special advisory issued by the Sri Lankan diplomatic mission in Tel Aviv.

With air travel severely disrupted due to the escalating hostilities and closure of airports in Israel, returning to the country as scheduled has become increasingly uncertain. The Sri Lankan Embassy has warned that individuals who are unable to re-enter Israel before their visa validity lapses may face restrictions on future travel, potentially barring them from returning to their places of employment.

Ambassador Nimal Bandara, speaking from Tel Aviv, stressed that it is imperative for all affected Sri Lankan nationals to notify the embassy without delay if their return is likely to be postponed. He explained that efforts are already underway to engage with Israeli authorities to explore the possibility of extending the re-entry visa period for affected individuals.

However, he underscored that the embassy needs to receive accurate information from citizens currently in Sri Lanka in order to advocate effectively on their behalf.

To facilitate the process, Sri Lankans who are temporarily in Sri Lanka but employed in Israel have been asked to send their personal details via WhatsApp to one of the following numbers: 071-844 7305, 071-683 3513, or 071-974 2095.

The embassy has specifically requested that these details be submitted by the end of today, 15 June, to ensure timely coordination.

In a related development, the Sri Lankan Embassy has confirmed that a Sri Lankan woman residing in the coastal city of Bat Yam sustained minor injuries during overnight attacks carried out by Iran. The incident, which occurred in the early hours of the morning, involved the shattering of glass windows, resulting in a cut to the woman’s right hand. She was promptly attended to, and her injuries have been described as non-critical. Ambassador Bandara noted that her condition is stable and that she is receiving appropriate care.

Escalating conflagration between Iran and Israel stokes fears of broader Middle Eastern war

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By: Isuru Parakrama

June 15, World (LNW): A renewed exchange of hostilities between Iran and Israel has plunged the Middle East into heightened uncertainty, with both nations carrying out strikes against one another overnight, in a bid to escalate a conflict that now threatens to draw in wider regional and international actors.

The latest flare-up comes in the wake of an Israeli airstrike on Iran’s prized South Pars gas field—the largest of its kind globally—prompting Tehran to halt a portion of production after fire damage was reported. This marked a shift in Israel’s targeting strategy, which had previously spared key energy infrastructure.

Tehran, angered by what it has labelled acts of aggression, responded by scrapping scheduled nuclear negotiations in Oman. The talks, previously touted by the United States as a last diplomatic path to halt the growing confrontation, were abruptly cancelled by Iranian officials, who cited the futility of dialogue under bombardment.

Meanwhile, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned that the current attacks were merely a prelude to more forceful action, suggesting that Iran had yet to witness the full extent of Israel’s retaliatory capacity. As of Sunday morning, Israeli authorities confirmed renewed missile launches from Iran, whilst Israel intensified its military response by striking multiple targets in and around Tehran, including an oil refinery and a facility affiliated with the defence ministry.

In a chilling turn, air-raid sirens rang out across major Israeli cities including Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, as residents sought shelter amid the barrage. Footage showed interceptor systems firing overhead, whilst explosions echoed in densely populated areas. In the northern town of Tamra, a missile strike near a residential property resulted in the deaths of three women and injuries to several others, according to emergency services.

Iran’s elite Revolutionary Guards claimed responsibility for a coordinated attack targeting Israeli energy installations and jet fuel production infrastructure. The force issued a stern warning, pledging more expansive and destructive action should hostilities persist.

The humanitarian toll has deepened alarm. Iranian authorities have reported over 130 fatalities since the campaign began, including dozens of civilians killed when a high-rise building in Tehran collapsed following a missile strike. Amongst the dead were 29 children, Iranian state media confirmed. Israel, too, has suffered casualties, with several deaths attributed to Iranian strikes on Friday night.

The strategic implications are dire. A senior Iranian military official hinted at Tehran’s potential consideration of closing the Strait of Hormuz, a critical chokepoint for global oil shipments. Oil prices had already surged by nearly 9% last week amid fears of disrupted exports.

Complicating the crisis is the precarious state of Iran’s regional allies. With Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon weakened by successive conflicts, Tehran’s usual channels for asymmetric response are currently impaired. Nonetheless, Iranian officials have warned that any attempt by foreign militaries to intercept its missile volleys will prompt attacks on their bases within the region.

Washington, which has traditionally been Israel’s staunchest backer, issued a muted statement through former President Donald Trump, urging Iran to de-escalate but warning of harsher consequences if it continued on its present course. Trump stopped short of pledging direct intervention, reflecting Washington’s cautious posture amid a rapidly evolving crisis.

Human rights observers in Israel, including B’Tselem, criticised the government’s approach, accusing it of bypassing diplomatic options and igniting a war that now endangers millions. Activists have urged both sides to resume dialogue and prioritise humanitarian considerations over strategic escalation.

President AKD concludes state visit to Germany strengthening ties between nations

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June 15, Colombo (LNW): President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has concluded a significant diplomatic mission to the Federal Republic of Germany, marking his first official state visit to the European nation.

The visit, which took place from June 11, focused on advancing economic collaboration, enhancing political engagement, and showcasing Sri Lanka’s evolving development agenda.

The President’s tour followed an invitation extended by German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier, who welcomed him with full ceremonial honours at Bellevue Palace in Berlin.

Their bilateral discussions revolved around mutual aspirations for closer ties, particularly in emerging sectors such as vocational education, sustainable tourism, and economic diversification.

In his meetings, President Dissanayake briefed German officials on the progress Sri Lanka has made towards economic stabilisation, political reform, and reconciliation. He expressed the nation’s commitment to creating a more robust and transparent economic environment conducive to international investment.

Notably, vocational training emerged as a priority theme, with both sides recognising the potential of skills development to support long-term economic recovery.

The President also held key talks with prominent members of the German government, including Foreign Minister Dr Johann Wadephul and Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development Reem Alabali-Radovan.

These engagements provided a platform to discuss trade cooperation, bilateral assistance programmes, and Germany’s long-standing support for Sri Lanka’s development efforts. Particular appreciation was shown for landmark German-funded projects such as the Friendship Maternity Hospital in Galle and the Technical Training Institute in Kilinochchi.

President Dissanayake further explored avenues for collaboration in tourism by meeting representatives of Germany’s outbound tourism sector. He outlined Sri Lanka’s vision for a sustainable and resilient tourism industry, emphasising the government’s intent to strengthen workforce capacity, encourage responsible tourism investment, and ensure that growth in the sector aligns with the island’s ecological and cultural priorities.

Economic diplomacy was a cornerstone of the visit. At a business roundtable co-organised by the Sri Lankan Embassy in Berlin, the German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DIHK), and the German Asia-Pacific Business Association (OAV), President Dissanayake addressed an audience of corporate leaders and investors. He outlined Sri Lanka’s commitment to regulatory reform, economic openness, and regional connectivity, encouraging German businesses to explore new opportunities in the island nation.

While in Berlin, Sri Lanka’s Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath met with Dr Thomas Steffen, State Secretary of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. The discussions centred on Sri Lanka’s improved political stability and steps taken to attract foreign direct investment, reaffirming both countries’ shared interest in deeper economic cooperation.

Accompanying the President were senior government officials including Ambassador Varuni Muthukumarana, Director General for Europe and North America Sugeeshwara Gunaratna, and Board of Investment Chairman Arjuna Herath. Their presence underscored the administration’s intent to present a cohesive and forward-thinking development strategy to international partners.

Ahmedabad air disaster: Casualty count rises, marking deadliest in a decade

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June 15, World (LNW): The death toll from the catastrophic air crash in Ahmedabad has climbed to 279, marking the worst aviation tragedy in over ten years.

The Boeing 787 aircraft, operated by Air India and bound for London’s Gatwick Airport, went down just moments after take-off on Thursday afternoon, unleashing devastation across a residential area close to the airport.

Authorities reported that hospitals in the city received hundreds of remains, as emergency crews continued the grim task of recovering bodies and identifying victims. The figure now includes dozens who were not on board the flight but perished on the ground when the aircraft crashed and exploded in the neighbourhood below.

The ill-fated Flight 171 was carrying 230 passengers—among them nationals of India, the United Kingdom, Portugal and Canada—along with 12 crew members. Civil aviation officials said a distress call was sent less than a minute into the flight, and the plane plummeted shortly after, scattering debris and flames through homes and buildings in its path.

Scenes of heartbreak have emerged as relatives mourn the sudden loss of loved ones. Anil Patel, who had been reunited with his son and daughter-in-law for the first time in two years, recounted the last joyful moments before the tragedy. “It was wonderful,” he said, choking on emotion. “And now, there is nothing.”

Amid the devastation, one faint glimmer of hope emerged—a passenger seated at the front of the plane was pulled from the wreckage alive. The survivor, whose identity is being protected, was described by family members as being in shock but stable. “We still can’t comprehend how he made it out,” said Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, a British national of Indian origin, in a television interview.

The scale of the destruction extended beyond the passengers and crew. Officials have confirmed that at least 38 individuals on the ground were also killed in the inferno that followed the impact. Rescue teams have described the scene as “indescribably harrowing,” with extensive damage to homes and vehicles in the vicinity.

As the nation grapples with grief, questions are already being raised about how such a tragedy could unfold so soon after take-off, in daylight, and in a heavily populated area. An investigation by Indian aviation authorities is underway, with assistance from international experts expected in the coming days.

Memorial services are being planned across India and abroad for the victims, as citizens mourn one of the most tragic chapters in the country’s aviation history.

Heavy falls about 100 mm expected in multiple provinces across island (June 15)

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June 15, Colombo (LNW): Showers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, Southern and North-western provinces, the Department of Meteorology said in its daily weather forecast today (15).

Heavy falls about 100 mm are likely at some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and in Nuwara-Eliya, Kandy, Galle and Matara districts.

Several spells of showers will occur in the Northern province and in Anuradhapura district.

Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Uva province and in Ampara and Batticaloa districts during the afternoon or night.

Strong winds of about (50-60) kmph can be expected at times over Western slopes of the central hills and in Northern, North-central, Sabaragamuwa, North-western and Southern provinces and in Trincomalee district.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers will occur at several places in the sea areas off the coast extending from Puttalam to Hambantota via Colombo and Galle.

Winds:
Winds will be south-westerly.

wind speed will be (35-45) kmph and can increase up to (60-70) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Puttalam to Mullaittivu via Kankasanthurai and Mannar and from Hambantota to Pottuvil.

Wind speed will be (30-40) kmph in the other sea areas around the island.

Wind speed can increase up to (50-55) kmph at times in the sea areas extending from Puttalam to Hambantota via Colombo and Galle and from Mullaitivu to Vakarai via Trincomalee.

State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coast extending from Chilaw to Kankasanthurai via Puttalam to Mullaittivu via Kankasanthurai and Mannar and from Hambantota to Pottuvil will be very rough at times.
Naval and fishing communities are advised not to venture into these sea areas, until further notice.

The sea areas extending from Puttalam to Hambantota via Colombo and Galle and from Mullaitivu to Vakarai via Trincomalee will be rough at times.

The wave height may increase (about 2.0 – 2.5 m) in the sea areas off the coast extending from Mannar to Pottuvil via Puttalam, Colombo, Galle and Hambantota (this is not for land area).

Naval and fishing communities are requested to be vigilant in this regard.

Sri Lanka Nears Next IMF Tranche amid Reform Progress, But Key Benchmarks Still Lag

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Sri Lanka is edging closer to securing its next tranche of International Monetary Fund (IMF) funding, with the global lender acknowledging the country’s commitment to tough economic reforms. However, several critical IMF benchmarks remain unfulfilled, particularly in 2025, raising questions about the durability of Sri Lanka’s recovery trajectory.

Julie Kozack, Director of the IMF’s Communications Department, announced that a Staff-Level Agreement was reached on April 25 for the fourth review of Sri Lanka’s Economic Reform Programme. The deal moves Sri Lanka a step closer to receiving around $344 million in financial assistance, pending approval from the IMF Executive Board.

“The program and Sri Lanka’s ambitious reform agenda continue to deliver commendable outcomes,” Kozack said. She pointed to gains in macroeconomic stability, including low inflation, a rebound in economic growth, rising foreign reserves, and progress in debt restructuring.

Among the most recent steps taken by Sri Lanka is a 15% increase in electricity tariffs and the publication of revised bulk supply transaction account guidelines by the Public Utilities Commission—actions that fulfill prior conditions required for the next IMF disbursement.

Yet, despite the progress, Sri Lanka has fallen short in several critical areas tied to IMF benchmarks in 2025. These include delays in fully implementing the new Public Procurement Law, gaps in asset recovery legislation, and slow progress in operationalizing recommendations outlined in the IMF’s Governance Diagnostic Report. Additionally, concerns remain over Sri Lanka’s ability to sustain tax revenue improvements and maintain fiscal discipline ahead of the 2025 presidential elections.

Governance reforms—especially related to transparency, anti-corruption, and institutional independence—are central to IMF expectations. While Sri Lanka has published an updated governance action plan, its execution remains partial and uneven.

Kozack stressed that maintaining momentum is vital. “It’s important to acknowledge this progress and ensure that reform momentum continues through the remainder of the current program,” she said. “Elevated global economic risks can impact countries like Sri Lanka, and if needed, the IMF stands ready to recalibrate policies within the existing framework.”

Sri Lanka’s road to economic recovery remains fragile. While near-term indicators show signs of improvement, meeting outstanding IMF conditions is crucial for long-term stability and regaining investor confidence. The exact date for the IMF Executive Board’s decision has not been announced, but it will hinge on the timely and full implementation of prior actions.

As the country approaches the halfway mark of its IMF program, the coming months will be decisive in determining whether Sri Lanka can maintain reform discipline—or risk setbacks in its path to economic recovery.

DFCC Bank Becomes First Foreign Firm to List Bond on NSE IX at GIFT City

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DFCC Bank PLC has made history by becoming the first foreign corporate entity to list a bond on the National Stock Exchange – International Exchange (NSE IX) at GIFT City, India. This milestone marks a major advancement for Sri Lanka’s capital markets and positions DFCC Bank as a regional leader in sustainable finance.

The listing of DFCC Bank’s Green Bond on NSE IX completes a strategic multi-listing journey that began with its initial issuance in Sri Lanka, followed by a dual listing on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. This latest listing not only enhances the bank’s access to global capital markets but also highlights its commitment to cross-border, scalable sustainable finance.

A ceremonial bell-ringing event was held on 9 June 2025 at the Grand Mercure, GIFT City, to mark the occasion. The event was attended by several dignitaries, including K. Rajaraman, Chairperson of the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA), as the Chief Guest. DFCC Bank was represented by CEO Thimal Perera and Senior Vice President Prins Perera.

“This listing is a signal of Sri Lanka’s readiness to engage regionally through future-forward finance,” said Thimal Perera. “DFCC Bank is showing how institutions in emerging economies can structure sustainable capital in line with global standards. This achievement bridges South Asia’s financial systems with international markets in a meaningful, purpose-led way.”

V. Balasubramaniam, MD and CEO of NSE IX, welcomed the listing, stating, “We are pleased to have DFCC Bank PLC as the first foreign issuer on NSE IX at GIFT IFSC. The Rs. 2.5 billion Green Bond listing reflects the potential for greater regional collaboration through GIFT City and supports BIMSTEC’s vision for stronger trade and investment ties.”

Proceeds from the bond will be used to finance renewable energy initiatives in Sri Lanka, particularly solar power projects that meet the Sri Lanka Green Finance Taxonomy. These investments contribute toward the nation’s goal of sourcing 70% of its energy from renewable sources by 2030.

The Green Bonds are aligned with the International Capital Market Association’s Green Bond Principles and support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals—specifically SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

EML-NZPA Collaboration Sets New Course for Tech-Driven Growth

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In a promising move that blends international innovation with local expertise, a new partnership has been forged between  New Zealand’s Product Accelerator (NZPA) and EML Consultants (Pvt) Ltd. of Sri Lanka signaling  a strategic leap forward for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) looking to harness cutting-edge technology and expand into global markets.

With the aim of bridging hemispheric innovation, Dr. Karnika De Silva—a respected Senior Materials Expert of New Zealand’s Product Accelerator (NZPA)—will partner with Sri Lanka-based consultancy firm EML Consultants (Pvt) Ltd.

This strategic partnership is striving to deliver cutting-edge, sustainable, and inclusive technologies in solving regional infrastructure and environmental challenges, with specific focus on Sri Lankan manufacturing and rubber products sectors.

Dr. De Silva, with his grassroot knowledge of polymer science, rubber technology, and sustainable materials engineering, is a pivotal individual at NZPA, a government-supported national platform housed at the University of Auckland.

Our role is to bridge the gap between the capabilities of research and the needs of industry. We do not dump deep science on the companies but rather provide them with targeted, timely, and low-risk R&D for rapid commercialization,” she explains. NZPA engages over 100 researchers across seven universities and two Crown Research Institutes (CRIs) in building an innovation hub.

Dr. De Silva’s professional and personal background is in Sri Lanka. As a former Deputy Director of Research in Technology at the Rubber Research Institute of Sri Lanka (RRISL), she has played an important role in opening up overseas markets for Sri Lankan rubber manufacturers.

“With my background and strong links in both countries, I’m in a unique position to connect Sri Lankan SMEs with NZ’s advanced technological solutions,” she notes.

Her most recent collaboration with EML Consultants aligns with their vision to create climate-resilient, low-carbon infrastructure in the Asia and Middle Eastern region. “EML’s regional development and sustainability initiatives are perfectly positioned to utilize NZPA’s cutting-edge capability—whether it is robotics, AI application for Agritech, air quality sensors, or green materials in infrastructure,” she says.

The NZPA engagement model—Engage, Define, Connect, Deliver—is designed for practical application. It allows EML to harness New Zealand’s cutting-edge manufacturing technologies, including seaweed-based cosmetics, geothermal nano-silica for green tires (already commercialized in Sri Lanka), and tropical climate sustainable coatings.

These collaborations not only de-risk R&D investment for Sri Lankan SMEs but also accelerate their entry into international markets.

Dr. De Silva mentions a recent success. “We re-engineered pylons that are installed on New Zealand’s horse racing tracks. The client had no idea that rubber could be a viable solution, but we supplied a durable, UV-resistant product within three months—available for mass production. This is the kind of fast, applied innovation that might also be available for Sri Lankan businesses.”

Beyond materials science, Dr. De Silva points to the possibilities of taking Sri Lankan innovation to a policy platform. She mentions New Zealand’s forward-thinking approach, for example, the assignment of a dedicated Minister of Manufacturing and national respect for researchers. “It would be wonderful if Sri Lanka too institutionalized to reward scientists and engineers in commercialization, not just in academia but also in the private sector.”

As a last candidate for the Excellence in Leadership in manufacturing award in New Zealand, Dr. De Silva is a strong testimony of what can be accomplished through cross-border collaboration. Her message to Sri Lankan stakeholders is clear-cut: “Tap into New Zealand’s proven innovation models. Collaborations like EML and NZPA are just the beginning—together, we can build a more sustainable, inclusive, and technologically advanced future.”

This joint effort between NZPA and EML Consultants offers a new page in Sri Lanka’s journey towards sustainable production and infrastructure development—informed by science, driven by collaboration, and focused on pragmatic outcomes.

Singapore’s Q Collection Establishes Apparel Manufacturing Operations in Sri Lanka

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Q Collection Pte. Ltd., a Singapore-based apparel manufacturer recognised for its operational excellence and product diversification, has launched manufacturing operations in Sri Lanka with a strategic support from Hela Apparel Holdings PLC, a leading global apparel solutions provider.

As part of this process, Q Collection has acquired and assumed operational control of Hela Group’s subsidiary, Jinadasa Bennett (Private) Limited.  The transaction includes the transfer of operational assets and employees based at these manufacturing sites.

All employees at the manufacturing facilities have been offered continued employment under their existing terms, with no loss of accumulated benefits, ensuring workforce continuity and operational stability.

“This initiative reflects Q Collection’s commitment to delivering world-class manufacturing solutions in collaboration with globally renowned apparel brands” said Senthil Selvan, Group Chief Executive Officer of Q Collection.

“We are expanding our manufacturing footprint to enhance supply chain resilience and evolve into a multi-country apparel producer. Sri Lanka was selected for its strengths in high-end, ethical manufacturing—particularly in the underwear category. We are proud to collaborate with Hela Apparel Holdings in this strategic move to establish a strong foundation in the country and execute our long-term plans.”

The collaboration supports both companies’ strategic objectives: Hela’s transformation into a hybrid model of owned, managed, and partner-enabled manufacturing solutions, and Q Collection’s continued growth across South Asia as a sustainable manufacturing base for the global brands.

“This initiative provides opportunities for both companies to unlock greater potential. At the same time, this will also support our financial targets for this year, as the proceeds will be used to settle our short-term liabilities and strengthen the Company’s financial position,” said Sanath Amaratunga, Chief Executive Officer – Manufacturing Division.

“Hela remains committed to advancing our capabilities across our remaining six facilities in Sri Lanka, Kenya, and Egypt.”

The establishment of Q Collection’s operations aligns with Sri Lanka’s broader ambition to position itself as a regional hub for apparel manufacturing and innovation. This initiative highlights the potential of cross-border collaborations to enhance competitiveness, strengthen regional supply chains, generate employment, and attract long-term foreign investment.

It also reflects the growing interest of international stakeholders in the Sri Lankan apparel sector, particularly from those seeking agile, ethical, and scalable production solutions.

Q Collection is a Singapore-headquartered apparel manufacturing company specialising in high-efficiency, high-quality production solutions for global apparel brands. With a growing footprint in South Asia and a strong reputation for reliability and performance, Q Collection delivers manufacturing excellence through strategic partnerships and leading operational practices.

Hela Apparel Holdings PLC is a global fashion conglomerate offering end-to-end supply chain solutions to some of the world’s most recognised international brands. With manufacturing operations in Sri Lanka, Kenya, and Egypt, and a brand management arm in the United Kingdom, Hela is committed to sustainable growth and continuous innovation across the apparel value chain.

In pictures:

Picture 1: Senthil Selvan, Group Chief Executive Officer – Q Collection Pte. Ltd

Picture 2: Sanath Amaratunga, Chief Executive Officer – Manufacturing Division, Hela Apparel Holdings PLC

‘Traffic saved me’: Student missed Air India crash by just 10 minutes

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Bhoomi Chauhan remembers being angry and frustrated. Bumper-to-bumper traffic had delayed her car journey to Ahmedabad airport – so much so that she missed her Air India flight to London Gatwick by just 10 minutes.

Ms Chauhan, a business administration student who lives in Bristol with her husband, had been visiting western India for a holiday.

The 28-year-old was due to fly home on AI171 on Thursday, which crashed shortly after take-off, killing 241 people on board and more on the ground.

But after arriving at the airport less than an hour before departure, airline staff turned her away.

“We got very angry with our driver and left the airport in frustration,” she recalls. “I was very disappointed.

“We left the airport and stood at a place to drink tea and after a while, before leaving… we were talking to the travel agent about how to get a refund for the ticket.

“There, I got a call that the plane had gone down.”

Speaking to the BBC’s Gujarati service, she adds: “This is totally a miracle for me.”

Bhoomi Chauhan Bhoomi Chauhan missed her flight to London due arriving late at Ahmedabad Airport. Bhumi is posing for a photo next to the backdrop of a city centre landmark, next to a navy lamppost and a pelican crossing
Bhoomi Chauhan says she missed her flight to London after arriving late at Ahmedabad airport

Ms Chauhan says she arrived at the airport at 12:20 PM local time, 10 minutes after boarding was due to commence.

Her digital boarding pass, seen by BBC News, shows her assigned to economy class seat 36G.

But despite having checked in online, she says airline staff would not allow her to complete the process at the airport.

She had travelled from Ankleshwar – 201km (125 miles) south of Ahmedabad – before being held up in Ahmedabad’s city centre traffic.

Ms Chauhan says: “When I missed the flight, I was dejected. Only thing that I had in mind was, ‘If I had started a little early, I would have boarded the plane’.

“I requested airline staff to allow me inside as I am only 10 minutes [late]. I told them that I am the last passenger and so please allow me to board the plane, but they did not allow me.”

The Gatwick flight took off as scheduled on Thursday afternoon, but appeared to struggle to gain altitude and crashed about 30 seconds into the flight.

The plane hit a residential area, killing 241 passengers and 12 crew members. At least eight people on the ground are so far known to have died.

One passenger, British national Vishwashkumar Ramesh, survived the crash and was treated in hospital for injuries.

Indian, Portuguese and Canadian nationals were also on board.

Among the 53 Britons to have been killed were a family who lived in Gloucester, three members of the same family who lived in London, and a married couple who ran a spiritual wellness centre in the capital.

Emergency services and officials worked late into Thursday night and into Friday to clear debris and search for answers.

BBC