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Strategic SOE Reforms continue with Measured Approach, Bolsters Private Sector Role

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By: Staff Writer

December 02, Colombo (LNW): The Ministry of Finance’s fiscal performance report highlights significant reforms undertaken by State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in 2024. Key initiatives include implementing cost-reflective pricing for electricity and fuel, restructuring the balance sheets of major SOEs, and enabling private sector participation in the petroleum industry.

These efforts have yielded positive results, with 52 key SOEs reporting a combined profit of Rs. 280.7 billion in the first half of 2024, a notable increase from Rs. 193.5 billion during the same period in 2023.

Consequently, the government has adopted a cautious approach to restructuring loss-making SOEs, as explained by Senior Economic Advisor to the President, Duminda Hulangamuwa.

 He emphasized the government’s commitment to allowing the private sector to spearhead economic growth while retaining control over strategic sectors critical to public interest.

In June 2024, the Electricity Act No. 36 of 2024 was enacted to enhance operational and financial autonomy within the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) across its generation, transmission, and distribution stages.

The Act also aims to increase efficiency, transparency, and accountability in the power sector while promoting private sector involvement.

Additionally, private firm M/s RMParks entered the downstream petroleum market in May 2024, fostering competition and improving service standards for consumers.

Reforms in the State-Owned Banks (SOBs) were also prioritized, with the Cabinet of Ministers approving measures in April 2024 to enhance governance, risk management, and oversight.

 A professional committee has been appointed to select independent directors for SOBs through a transparent process, while a specialized oversight unit is being established under the General Treasury’s Department of Public Enterprises.

The government has also taken steps to address the debt burden of SriLankan Airlines Limited (SLA), transferring Treasury-guaranteed debt amounting to USD 210 million and Rs. 31.4 billion to the government’s balance sheet.

Hulangamuwa stated that Sri Lanka needs a national airline but stressed the importance of prioritizing the country’s economic well-being.

Collections from SOE levies and dividends rose to Rs. 14.9 billion in the first six months of 2024, compared to Rs. 13.7 billion during the same period in 2023.

The government continues to carefully analyze the restructuring of SOEs to minimize their burden on the treasury while ensuring sustainable policy frameworks for economic growth.

Galle Port Project expedites transforming it into a Premier Tourist Hub

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By: Staff Writer

December 02, Colombo (LNW): The Galle Port Development project is set to accelerate, aiming to establish it as a fully-fledged tourist port with an investment of USD 175 million, according to the Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA).

The project promises substantial economic benefits, driven by robust demand for real estate linked to tourism. SLPA has opened the venture to local and international investors through the Expression of Interest (EOI) and Request for Proposals (RFP) processes.

This ambitious initiative will provide opportunities not only for investors but also for the local community, acting as a catalyst for regional economic growth.

Among the significant features of the project are the construction of two offshore breakwaters, measuring 850 meters and 150 meters, respectively, to maintain calm waters in Galle Bay and the harbor.

The development also includes a 150-meter-long cruise berth with a draft of 12.5 meters to accommodate the world’s largest cruise vessels.

Additionally, a land reclamation project using dredged material from the harbor basin and access channel will expand Galle City’s land area by 40 hectares.

A state-of-the-art cruise terminal, retaining colonial architectural charm, will cater to cruise passengers, enhancing the port’s appeal as a tourism hotspot.

The SLPA highlighted that the project would create numerous direct and indirect employment opportunities, benefiting the local population significantly.

In a related development, approval has been granted to reclaim a 45-hectare area along Galle Bay, paving the way for infrastructure and real estate projects reminiscent of the Colombo Port City.

This reclaimed land will support the transformation of Galle Port into a cutting-edge tourist hub, drawing both local and international visitors.

The SLPA recently received the green light for the project following the Coastal Conservation and Coastal Resources Management Department’s (CCCRMD) approval of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The comprehensive plan includes real estate ventures, berthing facilities for passenger vessels, superyachts, and small boats, alongside provisions for water sports and recreational activities.

The final EIA report emphasizes strategies to mitigate environmental impacts during the project’s construction and operational phases.

 The proposed measures are expected to significantly reduce the adverse effects of land reclamation and related developments.

With adherence to these mitigation strategies, the Galle Port Development project is poised to unlock significant economic and tourism potential for the region while minimizing environmental risks.

 Positioned as a premier destination, this initiative is set to reshape Galle’s economic and cultural landscape.

Muralitharan, Ambani join forces for ₹1,400 crore beverage venture

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By: Staff Writer

December 02, Colombo (LNW): Former Sri Lankan cricket legend and world-record holder Muttiah Muralitharan is stepping into the business arena with a groundbreaking investment in India.

Known for his unmatched skills as an ace spinner, Muralitharan is now expanding his entrepreneurial ventures by establishing a beverages and confectionery unit in Karnataka, India.

This bold move aims to shake up the Indian soft drink market and challenge long-established global players like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo.

A Dynamic Partnership with Mukesh Ambani

Muralitharan’s ambitious project is bolstered by his collaboration with Mukesh Ambani, chairman of Reliance Industries and one of India’s most influential billionaires.

The two visionaries have joined forces to revive Campa Cola, an iconic Indian soft drink brand that Ambani recently relaunched, signaling a major disruption in the market.

Their new enterprise, Muttiah Beverages and Confectioneries, plans to invest a whopping Rs 1,400 crore, with production expected to begin by January 2025 at a newly established facility in Badanakuppe, Chamarajanagara district, Karnataka.

Transforming the Indian Beverage Market

This partnership is expected to redefine competition in India’s beverage industry. Leveraging Muralitharan’s business acumen and Ambani’s industrial expertise, the venture will reintroduce Campa Cola products to consumers with a modern twist, positioning the brand as a formidable competitor in the market.

Major Investment and Economic Impact

Originally planned with an investment of Rs 230 crore, the project has expanded significantly, with the budget revised to Rs 1,000 crore and further increased to Rs 1,400 crore to accommodate its growing scale.

Announced by Karnataka’s Large and Medium Industries Minister MB Patil, this initiative aims to create jobs, enhance infrastructure, and boost the regional economy. A 46-acre plot of land has already been allocated for the facility, with officials addressing minor concerns to expedite the project.

A Diversified Career Path

Muttiah Muralitharan, who holds the record for the highest number of wickets in Test cricket, is now diversifying his portfolio into the food and beverage sector. This new venture reflects his strategic vision and entrepreneurial spirit, marking a significant chapter in his post-cricket career.

With its large-scale investment, strategic collaboration, and ambitious vision, this project is set to disrupt the Indian beverage market and cement Muralitharan’s legacy not only on the cricket field but also in the business world.

SL’s air quality improves slightly, but CEA monitors situation closely

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By: Isuru Parakrama

December 02, Colombo (LNW): The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Sri Lanka, which had recently fluctuated between 100 and 180, has shown signs of improvement, with current readings ranging from 100 to 110, according to the Central Environment Authority (CEA).

Ajith Gunawardena, the Director of Environment Studies and spokesperson for the CEA, confirmed that air quality levels are being consistently monitored across the country.

Speaking at a media briefing, he noted that although the AQI had been elevated in recent days, it has now stabilised within a more moderate range, offering a slight respite from the earlier concerns.

Gunawardena explained that an AQI value below 50 is considered healthy, a level that Sri Lanka typically experiences under normal conditions.

However, he cautioned that levels above 100 could pose potential health risks, especially for vulnerable groups such as those with pre-existing respiratory conditions, children, and the elderly.

The spokesperson assured the public that the current air quality, whilst slightly below ideal standards, is temporary. He anticipates that it will improve significantly in the coming days, as weather patterns stabilise.

In addition, Gunawardena highlighted the ongoing efforts by the CEA, in collaboration with the University of Peradeniya and the National Building Research Organisation (NBRO), to monitor the air quality closely.

He stated that the authorities will continue to issue updates and conduct further assessments to ensure the public is kept informed about any changes in air conditions.

National Dengue Control Unit warns of increased risk in 20 areas amidst rising cases

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By: Isuru Parakrama

December 02, Colombo (LNW): The National Dengue Control Unit has identified 20 areas across the country that are at heightened risk for dengue, as the ongoing weather conditions create a breeding ground for the disease.

Dr. Lahiru Kodithuwakku, a Community Medical Specialist, has warned that the adverse weather, including heavy rains and flooding, is likely to exacerbate the situation, potentially leading to a rise in dengue cases.

In an alarming update, Dr. Kodithuwakku confirmed that a total of 3,178 dengue cases were reported in November alone, reflecting a concerning trend.

He stressed the importance of heightened vigilance, particularly in regions where stagnant water may serve as a breeding site for mosquitoes carrying the disease.

The authorities are urging residents in the affected areas to take precautionary measures, including eliminating standing water and using insect repellent, as part of efforts to control the spread of dengue.

AG informs Supreme Court of Cabinet’s decision on Grade 5 Scholarship Exam controversy

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December 02, Colombo (LNW): The Attorney General (AG) informed the Supreme Court that the Cabinet of Ministers has recommended awarding free marks to all students for the three questions that were allegedly leaked in the 2024 Grade 5 Scholarship Examination.

Representing the AG, Solicitor General Viraj Dayaratne informed the apex court today (02) that the Cabinet believes it is unnecessary to re-conduct the examination for this particular paper, citing the potential distress it could cause to the students.

The Solicitor General also confirmed that the Attorney General has filed a motion requesting the petition to be heard by a full bench of Supreme Court judges.

The petition, which seeks to prevent the release of the examination results and the cut-off marks, was subsequently scheduled for a hearing on December 11.

The matter concerns a Fundamental Rights petition filed by a concerned party in relation to the alleged leak of three questions from the Grade 5 Scholarship Examination.

This petition had been brought before the Supreme Court, which is now considering whether to issue an order halting the release of the results.

Ex-Minister Lohan Ratwatte and wife further remanded over luxury vehicle case

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December 02, Colombo (LNW): Former State Minister Lohan Ratwatte and his wife have been further remanded until December 6 following a hearing at the Nugegoda Magistrate’s Court.

The couple appeared before the court in connection with alleged possession of a luxury car illegally imported and assembled in Sri Lanka.

CBSL optimistic deflation will not impact production long-term

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By: Isuru Parakrama

November 12, Colombo (LNW): Dr. Chandranath Amarasekara, Assistant Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), has expressed confidence that the current period of deflation will not last long enough to significantly affect the country’s production capacity.

Speaking at the recent monetary policy review briefing for 2024, Dr. Amarasekara reassured the public that the economic downturn caused by deflation is expected to be short-lived.

We do not foresee deflation continuing for an extended period in a way that would disrupt production. By the second quarter of next year, we anticipate that deflation will be behind us,” he said.

Dr. Amarasekara’s comments come at a time when Sri Lanka is grappling with negative inflation, with consumer prices having dropped by 2.1 per cent in November—the sharpest deflationary decline recorded since 1961.

Despite the challenges posed by falling prices, Dr. Amarasekara remains optimistic that this will not lead to prolonged stagnation in the economy.

In a follow-up exchange with a journalist who questioned whether corporate profitability might be impacted if deflation persists, CBSL Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe responded by noting that lower production costs could, in fact, lead to higher profitability for businesses.

When the cost of production decreases, profitability can improve,” he explained, suggesting that companies may benefit from reduced expenses even in the face of deflation.

In another key update, Dr. Weerasinghe noted that Sri Lanka no longer needs to rely on foreign exchange swaps, as the country’s foreign reserves have shown significant improvement, providing the nation with adequate liquidity to manage its financial obligations.

This marks a positive shift for Sri Lanka’s economy, he went on, adding that this has been under pressure from foreign exchange shortages in recent years.

Meanwhile, K.V.K. Alwis, the Director of the CBSL’s Payments and Settlements Department, revealed that Sri Lanka is in the process of negotiating with Indian authorities to implement a system that would allow Sri Lankans to make payments in Sri Lankan rupees whilst visiting India.

This initiative would mirror the UPI (Unified Payments Interface) system, which allows Indian tourists to pay in their own currency whilst in Sri Lanka, creating a more seamless financial exchange between the two countries.

The bank attributes the deflation to downward adjustments in energy prices and the reduction of volatile food prices, factors which are expected to contribute to the return of stable inflation in the months ahead.

Murdu Fernando takes oath as Chief Justice of Sri Lanka

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By: Isuru Parakrama

December 02, Colombo (LNW): Justice Murdu Fernando was officially sworn in as the 48th Chief Justice of Sri Lanka this (02) morning, taking the oath before President Anura Dissanayake.

In a momentous ceremony, she became the second woman in the country’s history to hold this esteemed position, following in the footsteps of Shirani Bandaranayake, who served in the role in 2011.

Justice Fernando’s appointment follows the retirement of Chief Justice Jayantha Jayasuriya, and her elevation to the highest judicial office in the land was approved by the Constitutional Council. As the most senior serving Justice of the Supreme Court, her appointment is seen as a continuation of her significant contributions to Sri Lanka’s judiciary.

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Opposition Leader holds talks with Japanese Ambassador, urges resumption of key development projects

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By: Isuru Parakrama

November 02, Colombo (LNW): Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa held a productive meeting with Japan’s Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Akio Isomata, yesterday (01), to discuss the resumption of key development projects that were put on hold by the previous government.

The focus of the discussions was on revitalising these important initiatives, which are crucial for Sri Lanka’s long-term infrastructure and economic development.

Premadasa assured Ambassador Isomata of the Opposition’s full support in reactivating the stalled projects, particularly those funded by Japan, and pledged to cooperate closely with the Japanese government to ensure their smooth progress.

He expressed confidence that these projects could significantly contribute to the country’s recovery and future growth.

The timing of this meeting comes on the heels of a recent statement by Japan, indicating that it would only consider new development initiatives in Sri Lanka after a thorough assessment of the government’s requests and the country’s overall economic situation.

This cautious approach reflects Japan’s desire to ensure that any future investments align with Sri Lanka’s economic realities.

According to the Japanese Embassy, the immediate priority is to complete 11 ongoing projects that have been revived following successful debt restructuring discussions.

These projects, which include the expansion of Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA), are reportedly making steady progress.

The Embassy has emphasised that Japan remains committed to supporting Sri Lanka’s development efforts, but only within the framework of careful financial consideration and strategic planning.