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Sri Lanka to Strengthen Strategic Partnership with India for Economic Revival

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October 16, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka is uniquely positioned as India’s closest maritime neighbor, presenting a significant opportunity to align with India’s dynamic growth and leverage this partnership for its own economic resurgence.

This perspective was highlighted by the Indian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka, Santosh Jha, during his address at the 45th National Conference of the Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka. 

He emphasized the importance of a strong partnership between the two nations, underlining their shared history, geography, and a future that naturally binds them together.

High Commissioner Jha emphasized the evolving global dynamics, noting the shift from G7 to G20 as the principal forum for global discussions.

 He pointed out that traditional institutions like the United Nations, World Trade Organization (WTO), and World Health Organization (WHO) are becoming less effective in addressing current global challenges, indicating the need for new strategies and partnerships.

One of the key proposals from High Commissioner Jha was the creation of a connectivity corridor between India and Sri Lanka, aimed at enhancing access to global markets and fostering economic opportunities.

 He stressed India’s commitment to a people-centric foreign policy toward Sri Lanka, focusing on direct benefits to its people through investments, grants, and development projects rather than creating debt burdens.

 Jha noted that India’s development projects are currently active in all 25 districts of Sri Lanka, with a significant number already completed and more underway.

Highlighting the strategic importance of Sri Lanka’s economic revival, Jha reiterated India’s support for Sri Lanka’s debt restructuring and efforts to secure International Monetary Fund (IMF) assistance. 

He emphasized the necessity of both countries transcending past hesitations to work collaboratively towards shared goals for regional stability and prosperity.

Jha urged a transformation in the mindset of both nations, advocating for a proactive approach to embrace mutual goals. 

He remarked, “We are intertwined by our geography, history, and shared future, and attempts to create divisions would only harm our common aspirations.” 

His message stressed the importance of a united front to navigate the rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, which he described as the epicenter of global growth.

Looking ahead, Jha highlighted India’s ambitious economic targets, referencing predictions that India could become the world’s second-largest economy by 2050.

 He noted the goal set by India’s Prime Minister for the nation to achieve developed status by 2047, in line with its 100th year of independence.

 He concluded by underscoring India’s rising influence in the global economic arena, asserting its crucial role in shaping the future of the region.

This renewed focus on cooperation between Sri Lanka and India suggests a path forward that leverages shared strengths, with both nations standing to benefit from deeper economic ties and a collective vision for growth and development.

Central Bank Focuses on Stability and Risk Management of Banking Sector 

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October 16, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s financial system is on the path to improvement, with expectations of enhanced asset quality and stronger capital buffers, according to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) in its Financial Stability Review 2024. 

As the economy stabilizes, despite lingering challenges, efforts to correct macrofinancial imbalances are showing results, driven by policy measures and reforms that support financial stability.

The CBSL praised the financial sector’s progress in managing the effects of the economic crisis but emphasized the importance of sustained efforts to ensure stability in the medium to long term. 

Since April 2022, Sri Lanka’s banking system, including the central bank, has repaid or built reserves of $7.39 billion, despite implementing deflationary policies and selective defaults on certain debts.

While challenges like high non-performing loan (NPL) ratios, deposit mobilization issues, and reduced net interest income persist, the CBSL highlighted the need for continued proactive risk management. 

It stressed the significance of maintaining balanced external demand, stable prices, and fiscal consolidation to foster sustained economic growth.

The completion of external debt restructuring is expected to pave the way for new financial resources, albeit with a cautious approach. 

As the credit cycle expands, the CBSL will closely monitor systemic risks, recommending measures to ensure ongoing financial stability and calling for commitment to reforms from all stakeholders.

However, as credit expands into the private sector, financial institutions will need to manage pressures on credit quality and capital adequacy, especially given high non-performing loan (NPL) ratios and caps on large exposures, CBSL cautioned.

Attracting deposits amid low rates remains a challenge, while falling lending rates could squeeze net interest income and profitability. Sovereign exposure, particularly in government securities, which generated significant returns recently, may also decline, the bank warned.

The CBSL added that adjustments in the external and fiscal sectors, including suppressed import demand and delays in meeting sovereign debt obligations, must be handled carefully to ensure financial stability.

Nevertheless, the completion of external debt restructuring will open the door to further external financial resources, albeit prudently.

“Challenges will persist as the benefits experienced through the recovery in macrofinancial conditions, supported by the favourable base effect, diminish,” the CBSL noted, adding that the outlook depends on sustained fiscal consolidation, balanced external demand, and stable prices to foster economic expansion.

With higher risk-taking expected during the credit cycle’s expansion, vulnerabilities may build, underscoring the need for proactive risk management, CBSL said.

As the macroprudential authority, the CBSL, along with the Financial System Oversight Committee, will continue to monitor systemic risks and recommend policy measures to ensure financial stability. It called on all stakeholders to remain committed to timely, well-sequenced reforms for sustained stability.

Vehicle Imports to Resume Under Strict Guidelines, Says Minister Vijitha Herath

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October 16, Colombo (LNW): Minister Vijitha Herath has announced that the government plans to resume vehicle imports under a carefully structured procedure, ensuring that the country’s foreign reserves are not strained, preventing a recurrence of the dollar crisis.

Herath emphasized that while the government acknowledges the growing demand for vehicle imports, it remains committed to doing so responsibly. “We are of the view that vehicle imports should be permitted,” he stated, adding that although a Cabinet decision was made earlier regarding the matter, no vehicles have been imported since the government took office, nor have any imports been allowed under tariff concessions.

The Minister reiterated that the government is still evaluating the best approach to vehicle imports, focusing on preserving economic stability and avoiding unnecessary pressure on foreign reserves.

Government Approves Rs. 3,000 Monthly Allowance for Pensioners Starting Next Month

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October 16, Colombo (LNW): Cabinet Spokesperson Minister Vijitha Herath announced that government retirees will receive an additional Rs. 3,000 in their monthly pensions starting next month. This decision, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers, is part of an interim allowance aimed at providing immediate financial relief to pensioners.

Minister Herath acknowledged that although the additional allowance was not included in the pensions disbursed by October 10th, a special program is being implemented to ensure pensioners receive the Rs. 3,000 for October within the coming days. The Treasury has already released the necessary funds to facilitate this payment.

Herath also addressed the ongoing issue of wage disparity among pensioners, describing it as a complex challenge that the government is committed to resolving over time. In the meantime, this interim allowance offers some relief to retirees.

“Pensioners will receive this Rs. 3,000 allowance in the coming days for October, and starting next month, it will be added to their regular pension. This allowance will benefit all government pensioners,” Minister Herath assured.

President Dissanayake Urges Acceleration of Energy Sector Projects for Next Three Years

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October 16, Colombo (LNW):Addressing the Ministry of Energy’s progress review meeting this morning (15), President Anura Kumara Dissanayake emphasized the need to structure and expedite projects aimed at achieving the energy sector’s goals over the next three years.

The President highlighted the importance of the energy sector in Sri Lanka, likening its prominent role to that in other nations, and stressed that the Ministry of Energy is a significant revenue generator. He acknowledged societal discussions about potential irregularities due to the sector’s substantial earnings.

Dissanayake stated that the public had voted with high expectations during the recent presidential election, and he is committed to fulfilling the mandate entrusted to him. He noted that dissatisfaction with the old political culture, economic challenges, and inefficiencies in public service led to the public placing their trust in a new political tradition.

The President also expressed the public’s belief that corruption, fraud, and mismanagement have been major contributors to Sri Lanka’s economic collapse. He reaffirmed his commitment to eliminating these issues and urged public servants to fulfill their responsibilities with integrity.

He further emphasized that public wealth must be protected with the same reverence as religious property, stating that no one has the right to misuse it through fraud or corruption. Dissanayake underscored the necessity of a committed and accountable public service to achieve the goals of his administration, assuring that his political leadership team will provide the required guidance.

The President also made it clear that he supports all public actions taken in the national interest within official boundaries, and that any improper acts will be met with decisive action.

The meeting included a comprehensive review of ongoing and upcoming energy sector projects, with discussions focusing on how to meet targets over the next three years while providing both short-term and long-term relief to the public.

Key officials who participated in the meeting included Professor Udayanga Hemapala, Secretary of the Ministry of Energy; Dr. Tilak Siyambalapitiya, Chairman of the Ceylon Electricity Board; Engineer K.G.R.F. Comester, General Manager of the Ceylon Electricity Board; and Janaka Rajakaruna, Chairman of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation and Ceylon Petroleum Storage Terminals Limited.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 16/10

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  1. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake advised that the projects aimed at achieving the energy sector’s goals over the next three years must be structured and expedited. He pointed out that, similar to other countries where the energy sector holds a prominent position, Sri Lanka too has given the energy sector a leading role, and he also mentioned that the Ministry of Energy is one that generates revenue, and with higher earnings, there are societal discussions about possible irregularities.
  2. Minister Vijitha Herath states that the import of vehicles will only be carried out under a proper procedure and in a manner that will not exhaust the foreign reserves in the country thereby causing a dollar crisis again. Herath also assured that the government is of the stance that the importation of vehicles should be allowed.
  3. The Department of Meteorology has issued an advisory for heavy rain, strong winds and rough seas for the sea areas over the Southern Bay of Bengal. Issuing the advisory, the Met. Department said that the low-pressure area over the southeast Bay of Bengal has moved west-northwestwards and is located as a well-marked low-pressure area over the central part of the south Bay of Bengal at 05.30 a.m.
  4. Cabinet Spokesperson Minister Vijitha Herath announced that an additional Rs. 3,000 will be added to the monthly pension of government retirees starting next month. This decision, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers, comes as part of an interim allowance to provide immediate financial relief to pensioners.
  5. The Leader of the United National Party (UNP), former President Ranil Wickremesinghe has announced that he will make a special statement to the public on Thursday (17). This will be the first time that Wickremesinghe makes a public statement following the 2024 Presidential Election.
  6. The government has appointed a special committee to assess and manage potential increases in oil prices in response to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Cabinet Spokesperson Minister Vijitha Herath stated the decision comes as a proactive approach by the government to mitigate the impact of rising oil prices in the local market.
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  7. The government has assured to investigate all past crimes and initiate legal action against those found responsible, apart from the seven high-profile cases ordered to be expedited. He said the government will not refrain from launching investigations into any past crimes. His comments came in clarification of the Ministry of Public Security’s instruction to the Acting IGP to expedite investigations into seven high-profile cases.
  8. The Cabinet of Ministers has approved a proposal to enter into buyback agreements with local pharmaceutical companies to encourage domestic medicine production. The initial approval for the initiative was granted on Nov. 29, 2013, to support locally produced medicines through the State Pharmaceuticals Corporation of Sri Lanka (SPC).
  9. The player registration portal for the inaugural Lanka T10 Super League 2024 is now open today. Overseas and Ex-Sri Lanka players are encouraged to log in to the portal via www.srilankacricket.lk and complete their registrations on or before 6.00 PM (IST) on October 23, 2024. The tournament will be played from 12th to 22nd December 2024. Sri Lanka’s newest addition to the annual cricket calendar.

Heavy rainy weather in the southwestern part expected to be reduced gradually

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October 16, Colombo (LNW): Heavy rainy weather in the southwestern part of the island is expected to reduced gradually.

Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in Northern province and fairly heavy showers above 50mm are likely at some places.

Several spells of showers will occur in Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and in Galle, Matara, Kandy and Nuwara-eliya districts.

Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places elsewhere during the evening or night.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Sri Lanka’s 2024 Remittances Remain Robust amid Economic Transition

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By: Staff Writer

October 15, Colombo (LNW): In September 2024, remittances from Sri Lankans working abroad remained strong, although they saw a slight decline compared to the previous month.

The total inflow in September reached US$ 555.6 million, down slightly from US$ 577.5 million in August but up 15.2% from the US$ 482.4 million recorded in September 2023.

This minor decline from August’s figures isn’t seen as a significant concern, as month-to-month variations in remittance levels are common.

The cumulative inflows for the first nine months of 2024 amounted to US$ 4,843.8 million, an increase of 11.5% compared to the same period in 2023. Sri Lanka used to receive US$ 7.0 billion annually from those working abroad. 

Despite largely a people’s favourite government coming into power at the Presidential election held on September 21, there are still a large number of Sri Lankans who want to leave the country seeking better jobs and greener pastures.

This trend puts Sri Lanka on track to approach the annual remittance levels of US$ 7 billion, which was typical in pre-pandemic times.

As the country heads into the year-end festive season, it’s expected that remittance inflows will increase, driven by higher-than-average contributions from Sri Lankans abroad.

The recent change in political leadership following the Presidential election on September 21 has not significantly deterred the outflow of people seeking better opportunities abroad.

While a new government has come to power with a pledge to tackle corruption, the economy remains significantly smaller than it was before the pandemic, limiting job opportunities for many citizens.

 The hyperinflation and shortages of essentials that plagued the country in 2022 and much of 2023 continue to influence people’s decisions to seek greener pastures.

Despite a recent period of deflation in September 2024, the effects of prior inflation, which caused a steep rise in prices, remain a challenge for the economy.

Factors contributing to this inflationary period include supply chain disruptions due to the pandemic and the ongoing Ukraine war, along with increased demand within the country.

During the peak of the pandemic, many Sri Lankans working in the Middle East and other regions returned home, seeking safety.

However, the situation has now reversed, with more people willing to work abroad, which is likely to boost remittance inflows.

The new government’s focus on rooting out corruption might also be encouraging confidence among expatriates to repatriate their earnings, suggesting that Sri Lanka’s remittance outlook for the coming months could remain optimistic.

WFP Continues Support and Strategic Partnership with Sri Lanka for Food Security

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By: Staff Writer

October 15, Colombo (LNW): The World Food Program (WFP) has reaffirmed its commitment to providing continuous support to Sri Lanka.

This assurance was conveyed by a WFP delegation during a meeting with Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the President of Sri Lanka.

The representatives confirmed that WFP would sustain its ongoing initiatives in the country without any interruptions, while also expressing readiness to introduce new programs if additional needs emerge, despite a partial easing of the food crisis in Sri Lanka.

The WFP delegation included key figures such as Country Director Abdur Rahim Siddiqui, Government Partnerships Officer Musthafa Nihmath, and Deputy Country Director for Sri Lanka, Gerard Rebello. Also present at the meeting was Additional Secretary to the President, Roshan Gamage.

The WFP Executive Board has approved Sri Lanka’s Country Strategic Plan (CSP) for the period from 2023 to December 2027, with an allocation of USD 74.87 million.

 Effective from January 2023, this plan aligns with Sri Lanka’s national policies and the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (UNSDCF) for 2023-2027.

The CSP aims to achieve food security and improved nutrition in Sri Lanka by 2030, supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2, as well as contributing to SDGs 1, 5, 10, and 13, and strengthening national humanitarian and development efforts in line with SDG 17.

The WFP recognized the Sri Lankan government’s dedication to achieving food security and advancing the 2030

Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). WFP Executive Director David M. Beasley, in correspondence with former President Ranil Wickremesinghe, also highlighted the plan’s role in assisting Sri Lanka’s national food security efforts, providing technical assistance, and offering policy advice to maximize the effectiveness of these initiatives.

The funding for these WFP operations in Sri Lanka will rely on voluntary contributions from donors, making the success of the CSP contingent upon the level of support received.

United Kingdom Strengthens Trade Relations with Sri Lanka under DCTS

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By: Staff Writer

October 15, Colombo (LNW): In a strategic move to enhance trade relations with Sri Lanka, the United Kingdom has launched a series of initiatives aimed at deepening economic ties between the two nations.

The British government has introduced several programmes and mechanisms to facilitate trade and streamline processes for Sri Lankan exporters.

One of the most significant steps taken is the implementation of the Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS). Minister of State for the Department of Business and Trade, Douglas Alexander, recently highlighted in the UK Parliament that the DCTS aims to reduce tariffs and simplify trading regulations for Sri Lankan businesses.

This initiative is designed to create a more accessible trading environment, enabling Sri Lankan exporters to compete more effectively in the global market.

The UK has also been proactive in its efforts to promote trade, investment, trade policy objectives, and export finance in Sri Lanka.

These activities are being coordinated by His Majesty’s Trade Commissioner (HMTC) for South Asia, who plays a crucial role in advancing UK-Sri Lanka trade relations. By focusing on these areas, the UK aims to boost its economic presence in Sri Lanka while fostering mutually beneficial partnerships.

A key component of the UK’s approach is the emphasis on bilateral discussions. Government officials from both nations engage in regular dialogues through forums such as the annual UK-Sri Lanka Strategic Dialogue.

These meetings serve as a platform to address trade-related issues and identify areas of mutual interest, ultimately aiming to expand business opportunities and strengthen economic cooperation.

Notably, the UK is currently the second-largest export market for Sri Lanka, accounting for approximately USD 1 billion in exports. This statistic underscores the importance of the UK-Sri Lanka trade relationship and highlights the potential for further growth through these new initiatives.

The DCTS, soon to replace the existing Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) framework, represents a tailor-made approach by the UK to help developing countries like Sri Lanka integrate more effectively into the global economy.

This scheme provides zero-duty benefits for over 7,000 eligible product lines from Sri Lanka, offering a significant advantage to its exporters.

The British government’s strategy to boost trade with Sri Lanka involves leveraging a variety of tools, including the DCTS, to cut tariffs and make trading rules more straightforward.

This comprehensive approach is further supported by targeted efforts to promote UK trade and investment in Sri Lanka. By combining these initiatives with ongoing diplomatic engagement, such as the UK-Sri Lanka Strategic Dialogue, the UK aims to build a robust and dynamic trading partnership with Sri Lanka.