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Finance Ministry Denies Reports of Tax Increases on Imported Goods

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October 19, Colombo (LNW): The Ministry of Finance has clarified that recent reports about increased taxes on several imported goods are inaccurate. This clarification follows rumors that taxes on certain imported items were raised, effective from October 14 to December 31, 2024.

According to the Ministry, the confusion arose after the previous gazette on the special commodity levy expired on October 13, prompting a routine renewal of the gazette on October 14, 2024. The Ministry confirmed that the concessionary tax on imported lentils, which remains at 25 cents, has not been altered, along with tax rates for four other products.

This extension aims to support local industries, such as fishing and fruit cultivation, while also addressing foreign exchange concerns.

Businessman Petitions Court to Overturn Ministry of Defense Firearms Directive

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October 19, Colombo (LNW): H.D. Navinthaka de Silva, CEO of Avenra Hotel Group, has filed a petition with the Court of Appeal, challenging a recent directive from the Ministry of Defense that mandates individuals holding licensed firearms for personal protection to surrender them. The petition, filed through attorney Sanath Wijayawardena, names the Secretary of the Ministry of Defense, the Director of the State Intelligence Service, and the Acting Inspector General of Police as respondents.

De Silva, who obtained the licensed firearms around 2012 or 2013 due to personal threats, argues that the decision significantly endangers his safety. He further noted that his business, including his hotels, suffered substantial damage during recent political unrest, heightening his security concerns.

The petitioner claims that the announcement made by the Secretary of Defense on October 7, calling for the return of personal protection firearms, places him at greater risk as a businessman. Despite appealing against the directive, de Silva has yet to receive a satisfactory response.

The petition requests the Court of Appeal to issue a writ order invalidating the Ministry’s directive. Additionally, de Silva seeks an interim injunction to suspend the order’s implementation until the case is fully heard and a final decision is reached.

PAFFREL Recommends Appointment of Financial Managers for Election Candidates

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October 19, Colombo (LNW)The People’s Action for Free and Fair Election (PAFFREL) has urged candidates running for the general election to appoint a dedicated individual to manage their income and expense reports. PAFFREL Executive Director Rohana Hettiarachchi highlighted the importance of this step to avoid the challenges faced by some candidates during the last presidential election when submitting financial reports.

Hettiarachchi stressed that appointing a separate financial manager right after the election could help minimize difficulties and ensure smoother submission of financial documentation. He emphasized the need for candidates to be mindful of this issue to avoid any complications.

His remarks came in response to a media inquiry yesterday .

Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Northern province

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October 19, Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Northern province. Several spells of light showers may occur in Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and in Galle, Matara, Kandy and Nuwara-Eliya districts.

Showers or thundershowers may occur at a few places in Uva and Eastern provinces during the evening or night.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Foreign Ministry Urges Sri Lankans in Middle East to Heed Safety Instructions Amid Escalating Conflict

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October 18, Colombo (LNW): The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has called on Sri Lankans residing in the Middle East to closely follow the instructions issued by Sri Lankan missions in the region, given the worsening conflict, especially in Lebanon.

In a statement released yesterday, the Ministry assured that measures are in place to ensure the safety and security of the significant number of Sri Lankans in the region. These efforts are being coordinated through the respective Sri Lankan missions in affected countries, with safety guidelines provided regularly.

The Ministry advised all Sri Lankans living in the region to remain vigilant and act according to the guidance provided by the missions.

Additionally, relatives of those working in the Middle East can contact the Foreign Ministry’s Consular Affairs Division in case of emergencies. Contact numbers provided for inquiries are 011 – 2338812 and 011 – 7711194.

Minister Vijitha Herath Responds to Calls for Easter Sunday PCoI Report Disclosure

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October 18, Colombo (LNW): Media Minister Vijitha Herath stated yesterday (17) that the government is prepared to release the reports of the Presidential Commission of Inquiry (PCoI) into the Easter Sunday attacks at the appropriate time. He emphasized that the reports would not be disclosed based on the demands of individuals but would be done responsibly.

Addressing the media, Minister Herath criticized former MP Udaya Gammanpila, comparing his behavior to a child seeking attention by throwing toys, and urged the public not to be alarmed by such actions. He assured that the reports would be submitted when necessary, in line with the government’s duty to handle the matter properly.

Professor Reveals Government’s Need to Borrow to Repay Rs. 4,859 Billion in Maturing Debt

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October 18, Colombo (LNW): Senior Professor Wasantha Athukorala from the University of Peradeniya’s Department of Economics and Statistics has disclosed that the current Sri Lankan government is forced to borrow extensively to repay loans incurred by previous administrations. Addressing concerns about large-scale borrowing, Professor Athukorala emphasized that much of the current borrowing is to settle Rs. 4,859 billion in maturing Treasury Bills and Bonds due over the next year.

He revealed that the previous government had borrowed approximately Rs. 800 billion per month from the domestic market without a clear repayment plan. As a result, the current administration must continue borrowing to service these debts, particularly the Treasury Bills and Bonds maturing in the coming months.

Professor Athukorala highlighted that between 2015 and 2019, nearly US$ 12 billion out of the US$ 17 billion borrowed through International Sovereign Bonds came from that period, accounting for 70% of foreign debt. With Sri Lanka’s credit rating downgraded, the country can no longer borrow from international markets, further complicating the repayment process.

Despite restructuring efforts, the country remains burdened by substantial loans from both foreign and domestic markets. Domestically, the government raises funds weekly through Treasury Bills and Bonds to cover financial obligations. Looking ahead, Sri Lanka will need to repay Rs. 3,774 billion in Treasury Bills from November this year to November next year, and Rs. 13,237 billion in Treasury Bonds by 2045, with Rs. 1,125 billion maturing next year.

Professor Athukorala stressed the importance of establishing a sustainable debt management plan. He suggested that the government gradually reduce monthly borrowings to Rs. 200 to 250 billion over the next five years to avoid future crises. He also noted that while previous governments misused borrowed funds, there are signs of reduced wasteful spending under the current administration, which is a positive development.

Housing Project for Tsunami Victims to Be Expedited After Court Ruling

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October 18, Colombo (LNW): A long-delayed housing project, initially launched to assist 500 families displaced by the 2004 tsunami, will soon be handed over to its beneficiaries. The project, funded by the Saudi Arabian government in 2009, faced significant delays despite the houses being ready since 2011, following a court ruling that paused the distribution process.

The project, located in the Ampara district, includes 500 residential units along with essential infrastructure such as a school, supermarket complex, hospital, mosque, and other amenities.

During a recent discussion between President Anura Kumara Dissanayake and Saudi Envoy Khalid Hamoud Alkahtani in Colombo, it was agreed to expedite the handover process to the families who have waited for years.

The houses were originally presented to then-President Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2011 by the Saudi Envoy. However, the distribution was halted due to legal challenges. The Saudi Arabian Embassy has since been in continuous discussions with various Sri Lankan governments to resolve the issue.

A decision has now been made to proceed with the handover, marking a significant step towards fulfilling the long-standing promise of providing these homes to the tsunami-affected families. Saudi Arabia has expressed eagerness to see the beneficiaries receive their new homes at the earliest opportunity.

Government Utilizes Only Half of Welfare Budget amid Foreign Loan Disbursements

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October 18, Colombo (LNW): According to a recent report, the government has utilized just 53% of its allocated welfare budget for the year within the first eight months up to August. The Ministry of Finance’s latest data highlights that much of the welfare funding has been directed towards the ‘Aswesuma’ welfare program.

The report further indicates that Sri Lanka is set to receive approximately 1.69 billion US dollars in loans from multilateral agencies over the next three to five years.

 By the end of August 2024, foreign development partners and lending institutions had signed 10 agreements with the government, totaling 398.7 million US dollars in foreign financing, out of which 350 million dollars are in loans. An additional 48.7 million dollars came through seven grant agreements with Japan and Australia.

Foreign financing disbursements up to August 2024 have amounted to 1.01 billion dollars, including 994.4 million dollars as loans and 11.3 million as grants. 

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has provided Sri Lanka with 358.3 million dollars, slightly exceeding the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) contribution of 334 million dollars in budget support loans, while the World Bank has delivered 239.8 million dollars.

Both ADB and the World Bank have aligned their financial support with Sri Lanka’s IMF program established last year. Around 33% of the total disbursements have been allocated to the budget support sector, with 13% going to power and energy, 10% to SME development, and 7% to the finance sector.

The report also noted that an additional 1.69 billion dollars in loans from multilateral agencies remains undisbursed, expected to become available in the next three to five years. Furthermore, only 53% of the welfare budget has been spent during the first eight months of 2024, which amounts to 562.4 billion rupees out of the allocated 1,055.7 billion rupees.

Following IMF recommendations, the previous government increased the welfare budget by 15.3% this year compared to the 915.4 billion rupees spent in 2023. Of the 562.4 billion rupees spent so far in 2024, 112.7 billion was directed towards the “Aswesuma” poverty alleviation program, 9.5 billion for school nutrition, 4.4 billion for school textbooks and uniforms, and 24.2 billion for fertilizer subsidies.

Export Development Board to promote high-tech export growth

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October 18, Colombo (LNW): Export Development Board (EDB) is to assist exporters in   broadening its export base by targeting high-tech sectors, as part of a broader strategy to boost export revenue, the newly appointed EDB Chairman and CEO Mangala Wijesinghe said. .

Wijesinghe, in his first speech since assuming duties, highlighted the need for Sri Lanka to follow the path of countries such as Singapore and South Korea, in developing advanced industries. 

“We should diversify and focus more on high-tech industries like electronics and pharmaceuticals,” he said, stressing the importance of moving beyond traditional exports.

Wijesinghe also noted the significant growth in service exports, which generated US $ 3.1 billion in 2023—a 69 percent increase over the previous year. The surge was driven by sectors including information technology, logistics and construction.  

“Service exports are critical and the government’s target is to reach US $ 5 billion in ICT exports by 2030. We aim to align with that goal,” Wijesinghe said.

Addressing the structural issues within the export sector, he called for a review of the National Export Strategy, which was implemented in 2018, to streamline the approval processes that he described as “complex” and time-consuming. 

Wijesinghe welcomed the new government’s plans to digitalise and interconnect public services and noted that with digitalisation, the processes can be fast-tracked and simplified.

Sri Lanka, which has long relied on exports like tea and garments, faces pressure to expand into higher-value goods and services. 

Wijesinghe outlined a target of reaching US $ 30 billion in export revenue by 2030 and called for increasing both the number of exporters and products in the export basket. 

He also pointed to the importance of improving the country’s ranking in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Index, where Sri Lanka currently stands at the 99th position.

“We must identify and remove all barriers hindering export growth,” Wijesinghe said, adding that teamwork and alignment with the government’s economic strategy would be crucial to achieving these goals.

Before joining the EDB, Wijesinghe held the position of Chief Operating Officer at Browns & Company, bringing more than 25 years of experience across sectors, including pharmaceuticals, consumer electronics and industrial solutions.