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Fairly heavy showers above 75 mm expected in several districts (Feb 27)

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February 27, Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in Northern, North-central, Eastern and Uva provinces and in Matale, Nuwara-Eliyaand Hambantota districts, and showers or thundershowers will occur at several places elsewhere during the afternoon or night, the Department of Meteorology said in its daily weather forecast today (27).

Fairly heavy showers above 75mm can be expected at some places in Eastern and Uva provinces and in Matale, Nuwara-Eliya, Polonnaruwa, Galle, Matara, Kaluthara and Rathnapura districts.

Fairly strong winds of (30-40) kmph can be expected at times over Northern, North-central, Eastern and North-western provinces and in Matale, Nuwara-Eliya and Hambantota districts.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in the sea areas extending from Mannar to Hambantota via Kankasanthurai, Trincomalee and Batticaloa. Showers or thundershowers may occur at several places in the other sea areas around the island during the afternoon or Night.
Winds:
Winds will be north-easterly and speed will be (30-40) kmph. Wind speed can increase up to (50-55) kmph at times in the sea areas off the coast extending from Colombo to Trincomalee via Mannar and Kankasanthurai, from Matara to Pottuvil via Hambantota. Wind speed can increase up to (45-50) kmph at times in the other sea areas around the island.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coasts extending fromColombo to Trincomalee via Mannar and Kankasanthurai, from Matara to Pottuvil via Hambantota will be rough at times. Other sea areas around the island may be fairly rough at times.

Damien Fernando returns to Distilleries Company Board

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Top professional Damien Fernando has been re-appointed to the Board of Distilleries Company of Sri Lanka PLC (DCSL) as an Executive Non-Independent Director.

Fernando is a Fellow Member of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (UK), having completed the examinations in 1984. In 1992, he was awarded an MBA by the Postgraduate Institute of Management of the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka.

In 1989, Fernando assumed DCSL’s Chief Accountant position. In 1990, he was promoted to the position of Finance Manager. He was appointed to the company’s Board in 2006. He resigned from the Board in 2008 to accommodate the appointment of an Independent Director.

Fernando is an Executive Director of the Group holding company Melstacorp PLC, DCSL Breweries Lanka Ltd., and several other subsidiaries of the Melstacorp Group. Additionally, he serves as a Non-Executive Director of HNB General Insurance Ltd. and HNB Assurance PLC.

Fernando served as an Executive Director of Lanka Hospitals Corporation PLC (2006-2009) and Sri Lanka Insurance Corporation Ltd. (2003-2009), which were Group subsidiaries at the time. He also served as a Non-Executive Director of Hatton National Bank PLC from 2012 to 2018.

DAILY FT

SL Government’s Debt Servicing Challenges and Future Fiscal Obligations

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Sri Lanka is expected to service a total debt of $2,454 million in 2025, comprising $1,369 million in principal repayments and $1,085 million in interest, according to Deputy Minister of Economic Development Anil Jayantha. In the following years, the country’s debt burden remains significant. 

For 2026, Sri Lanka must repay $1,191 million in principal and $931 million in interest. In 2027, the figures are projected at $1,196 million in principal and $893 million in interest, while in 2028, repayments will surge to $2,133 million, with an additional $974 million in interest obligations.

As part of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) program, a June 2024 report estimated Sri Lanka’s overall debt service obligations at $7,184 million for 2025, with a projected increase to $15,105 million in the coming years. 

These figures are subject to periodic revision based on evolving economic conditions. Addressing concerns in parliament, 

Minister Jayantha assured that Sri Lanka has successfully met all quantitative performance criteria under the IMF program, including net international reserve (NIR) targets. NIR represents a country’s gross reserves minus liabilities related to reserves.

The central bank of Sri Lanka has historically relied on borrowing foreign exchange from institutions like the IMF, India, and local banks to maintain a targeted policy rate through inflation-driven open market operations. 

However, over the past two years, the central bank has repaid debts owed to Bangladesh, the Reserve Bank of India, and the IMF. Calls have emerged in parliament to prohibit the central bank from using foreign exchange swaps to fund monetary policy, as such strategies have previously led to significant financial instability.

A crucial issue has been Sri Lanka’s reliance on a fixed policy rate, which has resulted in excessive reserve injections. This approach has created liquidity surpluses, preventing interest rates from rising naturally and contributing to forex shortages.

 During the peak of the financial crisis in 2024, Sri Lanka’s net reserves plunged to a negative $4.6 billion. However, in recent months, they have returned to positive territory, partly due to deflationary open market operations.

Debt Servicing in 2025: A Major Challenge

Despite recent improvements, Sri Lanka faces significant debt servicing obligations in 2025. With over $2.4 billion in payments due, maintaining financial stability will require continued fiscal discipline and strategic economic policies. 

The government is expected to rely on IMF support, foreign direct investments, and improved revenue collection to meet its obligations. 

However, with rising debt repayment commitments in the following years, ensuring long-term economic resilience remains a formidable challenge.

Sri Lanka to establish Gambling Regulatory Authority

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The new government will go ahead to proceed with the drafting of a bill related to the establishment of a Gambling (Cacino) Regulatory Authority, Sri Lanka’s Cabinet of Ministers has given. Approval for this purposes 

On 26 June, 2023, the then-Cabinet of Ministers had approved the establishment of a Gambling Regulatory Authority as an independent establishment with a broad and complete subject arena to standardize gambling institutions, minimize social damage, promotion of tourism sector and ensure economic growth.

The Legal Draftsman has informed that the concurrence of the current Cabinet of Ministers is sought to continue the process of drafting bills.

Accordingly, the proposal submitted by the President, in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, to grant the policy approval of the Cabinet of Ministers for formulating the said draft bill with immediate effect, has received the Cabinet approval.

Sri Lankan authorities have officially taken a decision for the establishment of a gaming regulatory authority in the wake of ever increasing tax evasion by a handful of local casino owners, finance ministry sources disclosed.

The new authority would oversee casino tax collection, counter criminal activity and negative societal impacts from gaming, state minister of finance Ranjith Siyambalapitiya said.

Cabinet of Ministers of the previous regime has also given  a green light to the gambling regulatory authority, following a proposal submitted by the president recently.

The g previous overnment has been trying to set up a regulatory body, aimed at ensuring casino owners pay their fair share of taxes.

It has also been agreed to issue new casino licenses, revealing that a 2010 law regulating casinos required such licenses, but that none had been issued.

According to recent estimates of the finance ministry, a sum of US $7.4 million in casino taxes were in arreas due to lack of regulatory oversight.

Ten new operators have applied for licenses to establish casinos in the country casinos but the government is yet to grant its approval,  former State Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya disclosed.

Minister Siyambalapitiya said the applications were in various stages of evaluation and no licenses have been issued so far.

Six casinos are currently operating in Colombo including Bally’s,Bellagio Entertainment, Casino Marina, Stardust, Continental Club,  and The Ritz Club.

Singapore’s Kreate Design Pte Ltd is planning to invest $1 billion within the next three years to convert Colombo Lotus Tower, in Sri Lanka’s capital, into an ‘entertainment hub’, including a casino.

The then government has introduced new laws on casinos making way for the levying of a sum of Rs. 500 million when granting a license for a period of five years, he said adding that. Entrance fees for casinos will be increased.

It has planned to increase the fee to $ 200 over three years to discourage locals playing casinos, he said.

The previous regime has re imposed a fee of $ 50 on every Sri Lankan who enters such a place of business of gaming with effect from April 2023. This regulation was in place since 2015.

From 2015, the stated law was to charge $ 100 from a person, but not a cent has been charged over eight years up to 2023, he disclosed.

The inland Revenue Department commenced charging this amount of $50  with effect from April 2023   he said adding that  an entrance fee had been increased to $ 200 from  of $50 will  reduce the participation of Sri Lankans in casino gaming.

SL Motor Traffic Department Pushes for Digital Overhaul amid Challenges

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Sri Lanka’s Motor Traffic Department (MTD) is undergoing a major digital transformation to enhance service efficiency, combat corruption, and improve citizen convenience.

This initiative aligns with the government’s broader push for digitalising public services. However, the project faces numerous obstacles, including outdated infrastructure, slow progress, and resistance from corrupt officials.

To streamline operations, the MTD has introduced online services for vehicle registration, license renewals, and fee payments.

 Despite these advancements, the digitisation effort, initiated in 2018, has been plagued by procurement delays and administrative inefficiencies. Senior officials attribute these setbacks to bureaucratic red tape within the tender board and delays in procurement, exacerbated by frequent government changes.

One of the key challenges is the outdated system, which has remained unchanged for over two decades. Frequent transfers and retirements of senior officials have resulted in inconsistent decision-making and stalled projects. 

Additionally, the system’s infrastructure is inadequate for modern technology, leading to heavy reliance on external vendors, some of whom have abandoned projects due to inefficiencies.

In 2016, the MTD launched a tender for the “e-Motoring” system, aimed at improving vehicle registration and transfer processes. 

The project was awarded to a local company in 2018 but has faced repeated delays due to unsuitable office space and administrative bottlenecks. The planned relocation of the department has also been delayed, further hindering progress.

Another major roadblock is internal resistance from corrupt officials benefiting from the outdated system. Allegations of corruption and fraudulent activities have surfaced, leading to investigations by the Bribery Commission and the suspension of several officials. The lack of proper record-keeping and poor organisation of vehicle registration documents has further enabled malpractice.

Despite these difficulties, MTD Commissioner General Nishantha Anuruddha Weerasingha has implemented reforms to improve operations. 

The department has started digitising and archiving vehicle registration documents to enhance record-keeping. Instead of relocating, the Commissioner has opted to continue the e-Motoring project from the current Narahenpita office.

Progress has also been made in addressing backlogs. Under the Commissioner’s leadership, the MTD has significantly increased revenue despite restrictions on vehicle imports. Additionally, the backlog of over 950,000 pending driving license applications has been reduced by 95%.

Looking forward, the MTD plans to introduce an e-Driving License system, accessible via mobile phones, and a traffic violation tracking system using demerit points, allowing real-time fine payments.

 While full digitisation remains a challenge, these steps mark significant progress toward modernising the department and improving service delivery.

This version maintains all key details while improving clarity and flow. Let me know if you need any adjustments!

IMF directs Sri Lanka for Tax Reforms amid Economic Challenges

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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has urged the Sri Lankan government to reform its tax policies and control expenditure to address ongoing budget deficits and align spending with revenue. The IMF also emphasized the continuation of progressive tax reforms to stabilize the economy.

The new government introduced tax reforms aimed at providing relief to individuals and small businesses affected by inflation and high living costs. However, these measures have come under IMF scrutiny. 

The IMF will assess these tax policies in a report to be submitted to its executive board, which must approve the release of a $333 million tranche under the Extended Fund Facility program.

 Julie Kozack, Director of the IMF Communications Department, confirmed that the report will be published after the board’s meeting in the coming months.

Sri Lankan authorities are expected to comply with IMF-backed economic reforms. Any deviation could strain relations with the IMF and complicate future negotiations with international lenders.

 A former treasury secretary noted that failing to adhere to IMF recommendations might hinder Sri Lanka’s access to foreign funding.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, who also serves as Finance Minister, announced an increase in the income tax-free threshold from Rs 100,000 to Rs 150,000. 

While this change aims to ease the tax burden, it could result in revenue shortfalls if a significant portion of taxpayers is exempted. To offset this, the government plans to raise the Withholding Tax (WHT) from 5 percent to 10 percent.

Additionally, VAT exemptions for locally produced dairy products like yogurt could lead to revenue losses. The government also plans to remove tax exemptions on service exports and introduce a 15 percent concessionary rate, potentially making Sri Lanka less competitive compared to nations offering lower tax rates or exemptions for export industries.

To support pensioners and lower-income earners, the government will allow individuals earning below Rs 150,000 or paying less than 10 percent in income tax to apply for lower withholding tax rates through the Inland Revenue Department.

 Furthermore, as part of the IMF-backed third review, the government has agreed to withdraw VAT on fresh milk and yogurt to promote child nutrition.

The IMF’s proposed tax reforms, effective January 1, 2025, aim to increase the tax-to-GDP ratio to 14 percent by 2026. Key changes include a new imputed rental income tax on residential properties, contributing 0.15 percent of GDP, and an increase in VAT on digital services to 18 percent, generating an additional 0.08 percent of GDP. 

Corporate taxes will rise for tobacco and betting industries, while stamp duties on leases will double. The removal of the Simplified VAT (SVAT) system is expected to add administrative burdens on businesses.

Furthermore, import restrictions on vehicles and goods will be lifted, adding 0.8 percent of GDP but increasing competition for local industries. 

While these measures aim to enhance revenue and economic equity, they may also result in higher costs for consumers, businesses, and property owners. Short-term inflationary pressures are likely, though improved tax compliance and reduced evasion could strengthen fiscal stability.Despite immediate challenges, the IMF insists these reforms are crucial for Sri Lanka’s long-term economic health and debt sustainability

President Stresses Efficient Use of Funds and Cost Reduction in Public Service

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Despite financial limitations, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has emphasized the responsibility of government officials to allocate and utilize funds efficiently and equitably, aligning with development priorities outlined in the recent budget.

This was highlighted during a meeting held today (25) at the Presidential Secretariat, where the President engaged in discussions with Ministry Secretaries, according to the President’s Media Division (PMD).

The President underscored the need for high levels of accountability in managing government expenses and acknowledged public dissatisfaction with the inefficiencies within the public sector. He noted that concerns over employment conditions among government employees have contributed to these inefficiencies and stressed the importance of addressing them to improve overall service delivery.

To further reduce administrative costs, the President pointed out that as expenses have been cut at the Cabinet level, state institutions must also take steps to minimize wastage. Several cost-cutting measures were discussed, including:

  • Relocating government offices to state-owned buildings
  • Auctioning high-maintenance ministerial vehicles by March
  • Removing unused office equipment
  • Identifying institutions for closure, mergers, or public-private partnerships

The meeting was attended by Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the Prime Minister G.P. Saputhanthri, and other Ministry Secretaries.

President’s Maha Shivaratri message

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“Maha Shivaratri is a sacred and joyous occasion celebrated by Hindu devotees across the world in reverence of Lord Shiva. This divine night marks the celestial union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, as well as the powerful Tandava, Shiva’s cosmic dance of creation and destruction. It symbolises the triumph of wisdom over ignorance, dispelling the darkness of illusion and lighting the path to enlightenment.

On this auspicious night, Hindu devotees observe fasting and engage in spiritual practices, praying for the darkness of ignorance to be replaced by the radiance of wisdom. It is also a time to seek divine blessings for prosperity, peace and fulfilment in life.

The union of Shiva and Parvati is a profound representation of knowledge and power coming together. It reminds us that breaking free from the illusions of division allows us to embrace the truth with open eyes. Today, as we stand at the dawn of a new era, this message is more relevant than ever. Let us tear down the barriers that have kept us apart for generations and unite as one, casting aside discord and embracing togetherness. This is a moment to nurture interfaith harmony, celebrate our diversity and move forward with love and mutual respect, dedicating ourselves to the progress of our beloved motherland.

As we journey towards a brighter future, it is our collective responsibility to build a nation grounded in unity and strength. We are stepping into a time of transformation, embracing political, economic and social renewal, shaping a future that holds promise and hope for all.

On this sacred night, as the glowing lamps of Maha Shiva Rathri illuminate our surroundings, let them also illuminate our hearts, guiding us with unwavering faith along the path we have chosen. Let us walk forward together, hand in hand, in the spirit of peace, unity and shared prosperity.

May this Maha Shiva Rathri bring fulfilment, happiness and boundless blessings to all Hindu devotees in Sri Lanka and around the world.”

Sixth Suspect Arrested in Middeniya Triple Homicide Case

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Police have arrested another suspect in connection with the recent triple homicide in Middeniya, where a father and his two children were shot dead while riding a motorcycle.

The suspect was apprehended by officers from the Tangalle Divisional Crimes Unit in the Wakamulla area of Weeraketiya yesterday (25), the Police Media Division reported.

With this latest arrest, the total number of suspects in custody, including a police constable, has risen to six.

The tragic incident occurred on the night of February 18, when gunmen opened fire on a man traveling with his two children near Kadewatta Junction, Middeniya. The father was killed instantly, while his six-year-old daughter and nine-year-old son, who sustained critical injuries, were rushed to Embilipitiya and Tangalle hospitals. Despite medical efforts, the daughter succumbed to her injuries shortly after admission, and the son passed away the following day.

Middeniya Police continue to investigate the incident.

Workshop on Sustainable Plantation Economy Held at Parliament

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A workshop aimed at guiding state entrepreneurs toward a sustainable plantation economy was conducted at the Parliament premises.

The event featured key lectures on sustainability in the plantation sector and a comprehensive session on national auditing, delivered by Auditor General W.P.C. Wickramaratne.

Among the distinguished attendees were Director General of the Department of Public Enterprises P.A.S. Athula Kumara, Director K.V.C. Dilrukshi, Director General of the Department of Management Services Wimal S.K. Liyanagama, Director R.K. Jayalath, and Assistant Director H.A.S.P. Hettiarachchi. Representing the Parliament of Sri Lanka, Director of Legislative Services Jayalath Perera and Director of Communication Services were also present.

Deputy Minister of Plantations and Community Infrastructure Sundaralingam Pradeep, along with Assistant Secretaries of the Ministry, Chairpersons, and Board Members of affiliated institutions, participated in the workshop, underscoring the government’s commitment to fostering sustainability in the plantation sector.