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Sri Lanka explores trade and investment opportunities in Gothenburg the second largest city of Sweden,

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In this context Ambassador of Sri Lanka to Sweden Kapila Fonseka successfully concluded a two-day official visit to Gothenburg, the second largest city of Sweden, last week. The purpose of the visit was to engage with key stakeholders including Swedish Government officials and business leaders to strengthen economic and trade relations between Sri Lanka and Gothenburg, and to meet with the members of the Sri Lankan community in Sweden.

The Ambassador’s agenda included high-level meetings with the Västra Götaland County of Sweden Governor Sten Tolgfors, Gothenburg Lord Mayor Aslan Akbas, and Regional Parliament Chair Renee Bengtsson. During these meetings the Ambassador conveyed Sri Lanka’s strong commitment to enhance the already existing connections with the city of Gothenburg and the Västra Götaland, which is the second most populous county in Sweden. 

Ambassador Fonseka also attended two business roundtables with representatives from the “Business Region Gothenburg”, which is responsible for business development in the city of Gothenburg, Västsvenska Handelskammaren (The Chamber of Commerce in Gothenburg) as well as professionals from various industries including ICT, manufacturing, technology, travel industry etc. 

These discussions focused on exploring new opportunities for bilateral investment and collaboration, identifying new areas for economic cooperation, enhancing trade partnerships and joint ventures, and expanding market access for Sri Lankan businesses to the Swedish market. The two roundtables were organised by Sri Lanka Honorary Consulate in Gothenburg and the Sri Lanka Sweden Business Council, in collaboration with the Embassy of Sri Lanka in Stockholm. They wrapped up on a successful note, with several promising avenues identified for future cooperation.

Honorary Consul of Sri Lanka in Gothenburg Marcus Pettersson assisted and accompanied the Ambassador during the visit. Secretary General of the Sri Lanka Sweden Business Council Leif Ohlson was associated with the roundtable discussions.

During his visit, Ambassador Kapila Fonseka also met with the members of the Sri Lanka Association in Gothenburg and discussed strategies for enhancing cooperation between the Embassy of Sri Lanka in Stockholm and the Sri Lankan community in Gothenburg. Gothenburg is home to a large number of Sri Lankans. 

The Ambassador’s visit concluded with a meeting with the Vice Chancellor of the University of Gothenburg, Prof. Malin Broberg. The University of Gothenburg has a longstanding relationship with several institutions in Sri Lanka and hosts a number of Sri Lankan research students in a multitude of disciplines. 

This visit reaffirmed the seventy-five year-long strong ties between Sri Lanka and Sweden, and it is expected that the recent meetings will pave way for further collaborations in the near future. 

The city of Gothenburg, recognised as a key commercial hub in Sweden, plays a crucial role in the Sweden’s economic landscape. Strengthening ties with the business community in Gothenburg is important as a strategic priority for fostering long-term, sustainable economic partnerships with Sweden. The Embassy maintains close relations with the city of Gothenburg and Västra Götaland Region through the Sri Lanka Honorary Consulate in Gothenburg.

Amid the growing concerns about the dumping of chemically refined oil labelled as coconut oil in the local market, the government is urged to establish a transparent mechanism to differentiate chemically refined oil from natural coconut oil.

Sri Lanka’s Economic Recovery Surpasses Expectations but Faces Challenges Ahead

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Sri Lanka’s economy is bouncing back faster than anticipated, according to the World Bank, which recently upgraded its growth forecast for the island nation to 4.4% for 2024, up from its previous estimate of 2.2% made in April. 

The surge in growth is largely attributed to the revival of tourism, financial services, and improvements in the construction sector. However, the country’s growth rate, although promising, still lags behind the projected 6.4% growth for the broader South Asia region.

The World Bank’s latest Sri Lanka Development Update, titled “Opening Up to the Future,” highlights that the country has seen four consecutive quarters of growth, primarily driven by its industrial and tourism sectors. 

This economic progress has been supported by structural reforms and policy adjustments aimed at stabilizing the economy. Despite this positive trajectory, the World Bank warns that the recovery remains fragile, with future growth heavily dependent on maintaining macroeconomic stability, restructuring debt, and implementing additional reforms.

Key areas of focus for Sri Lanka include boosting exports, attracting foreign investment, increasing female labor force participation, enhancing productivity, and tackling ongoing challenges like poverty, food insecurity, and vulnerabilities within the financial sector. 

The World Bank estimates that Sri Lanka has the potential to increase its export revenues by $10 billion annually, which could lead to the creation of approximately 142,500 new jobs if the necessary reforms are enacted.

David Sislen, the World Bank Regional Country Director for Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, emphasized that the recent economic stabilization presents a significant opportunity for the nation. 

He noted that Sri Lanka could deepen its engagement in global value chains and leverage its geographical advantages to generate jobs and sustain long-term growth. Sislen highlighted the importance of continued economic and governance reforms to unlock the country’s full export potential and benefit from the evolving global economic landscape.

Looking ahead, the World Bank projects that Sri Lanka’s growth will moderate to 3.5% in 2025 and slow further to 3.1% in 2026. This deceleration is partly due to the lingering effects of the recent economic crisis. 

Although poverty rates are expected to decline gradually, they are likely to remain above 20% until at least 2026. Inflation is forecasted to stay below the central bank’s target of 5% in 2024, but it may rise as economic demand increases. Meanwhile, the current account surplus, driven by tourism and remittances, is expected to continue in 2024.

 The World Bank’s report also ties Sri Lanka’s economic outlook to the broader regional context outlined in the South Asia Development Update. This regional analysis forecasts a growth rate of 6.4% for South Asia in 2024, making it the fastest-growing region among emerging markets and developing economies (EMDEs).

The report stresses that increasing women’s participation in the labor force and expanding global trade and investment opportunities are crucial for accelerating growth across the region.

Despite Sri Lanka’s progress, the World Bank’s cautionary tone underscores the need for sustained reforms and strategic investments to ensure long-term economic resilience. The country’s ability to navigate its current challenges will be critical in determining its future trajectory toward more inclusive and sustainable growth.

President’s Secretary Directs Approval for Displaying Presidential Images and Messages

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October 11, Colombo (LNW):Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, has issued a directive to all government institutions requiring them to seek written approval from the Presidential Secretariat before displaying photographs or messages of the President on commemorative plaques or in designated celebration areas for various events.

In this notice, the Secretary also underscored the necessity of aligning government-funded activities with state policies and the national vision during their organization. This communication has been formally conveyed to all Ministry Secretaries, Provincial Chief Secretaries, Department Heads, Chairpersons of Government Corporations, Statutory Board Heads, and Heads of Government-Owned Companies.

The move aims to ensure consistency in representation and adherence to government protocols across all public institutions.

Former SSP Shani Abeysekera Reappointed to Police Service

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October 11, Colombo (LNW): The National Police Commission has officially approved the reappointment of former Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Shani Abeysekera to the Police Service on a one-year contract, effective from yesterday (October 10).

Abeysekera, who retired from the police force three years ago, is anticipated to take on a significant role in leading a new assets recovery unit within the police department. This development comes amid ongoing efforts to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of police operations in Sri Lanka.

His reappointment has sparked speculation about the direction of the unit and the potential impact of his leadership on asset recovery initiatives. Further details regarding the specific objectives and functions of the new unit are expected to be announced in the coming days.

Level-2 Landslide Early Warning Issued for Multiple Districts

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October 11, Colombo (LNW): A Level-2 Landslide Early Warning has been issued for several areas in the districts of Colombo, Galle, Gampaha, Kegalle, and Kalutara due to the prevailing adverse weather conditions.

The National Building Research Organization (NBRO) has advised residents in these areas to remain alert and take necessary precautions. The warning is in effect for areas identified as high-risk, and residents are urged to be prepared for possible landslides and evacuate if necessary.

Those living on hilly terrain, near slopes, or in areas prone to landslides should be particularly cautious during this period. Authorities have requested people to keep an eye on any unusual ground movements, cracks in walls, or shifts in structures, which could signal the risk of a landslide.

The public is advised to stay tuned to updates from local authorities and take immediate action to safeguard lives and property.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 11/10

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  1. Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, has directed all government institutions to obtain written approval from the Presidential Secretariat prior to displaying the President’s photographs or messages on commemorative plaques or in designated celebration areas for various events.
  2. Sri Lanka’s economy has stabilized, with growth expected to reach 4.4 percent in 2024, surpassing earlier forecasts. This positive outlook follows four consecutive quarters of growth driven by the industrial and tourism sectors and supported by critical structural and policy reforms, says the World Bank.
  3. Sugath Wasantha De Silva, President of the Sri Lanka Council of Visually Handicapped Graduates, has been nominated by the National People’s Power (NPP) to their national list for the upcoming Parliamentary election. Social activist Sugath Wasantha De Silva supported President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in the last Presidential Election.
  4. Former Central Bank Governor Ajith Nivard Cabraal and three other defendants were formally indicted in the presence of Colombo High Court Judge R.S.S. Sapuwida. The charges relate to the alleged purchase of Greek treasury bills in 2012, which resulted in a loss exceeding Rs. 1.84 billion to the Sri Lankan government during Greece’s severe economic crisis. During the court proceedings, defense attorneys argued that the defendants had fully cooperated with the investigations from the outset, and therefore, there was no need to remand them in custody.
  5. Former Minister of State for Finance Shehan Semasinghe has announced that he will not be contesting in the upcoming parliamentary elections. Issuing a statement, Semasinghe reflected on the country’s economic challenges over the past year and his dedication to rebuilding the economy alongside former President Ranil Wickremesinghe, following the economic collapse.
  6. The National Police Commission has approved the reappointment of former Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Shani Abeysekera in the Police Service on a contract basis for one year. Speculation has been rife that Abeysekara, who retired from the service 3 years ago, is expected to lead a new assets recovery unit of the police department.
  7. The Colombo Fort Magistrate’s Court has imposed an overseas travel ban on former Member of Parliament Johnston Fernando. The travel ban has been imposed over allegations of possessing an illegally assembled luxury vehicle.
  8. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has advised relevant Ministry officials to allocate 11,000 acres of land belonging to the Kantale Sugar Company to farmers for the cultivation of short-term crops, the President’s Media Division (PMD) said.
  9. Former Member of Parliament Patali Champika Ranawaka says that his party – the United Republic Front (URF) will not contest the 2024 Parliamentary Election.
  10. The Department of Posts has issued a clarification regarding the recent release of stamps featuring Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and Minister Vijitha Herath. The statement also emphasized that the Postal Department offers the public the opportunity to create personalized stamps with their preferred images, a service traditionally provided as souvenirs for special occasions.

The prevailing showery condition expected to continue further in the south-western part of the Island

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October 11, Colombo (LNW): The prevailing showery condition is expected to continue further in the south-western part of the Island, due to the atmospheric disturbance in the vicinity of Sri Lanka.Showers or thundershowers will occur at times in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, North-western and Central provinces. Very heavy showers above 150mm are likely at some places in Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces and in Galle and Matara districts.

Showers or thundershowers will occur elsewhere at several places in the island during the evening or night.Fairly heavy showers above 75mm are likely at some places.

Strong winds about (40-50)kmph can be expected at times over Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, North-western and Central provinces.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Sri Lanka’s Monetary Policy Faces Challenges amid Economic Pressures

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By: Staff Writer

October 10, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka is confronting significant challenges in its monetary policy due to an economic downturn and the ongoing impacts of the pandemic, as highlighted in a recent report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

A mission from the IMF South Asia Regional Training and Technical Assistance Center (SARTTAC) visited Colombo to offer guidance on developing liquidity monitoring tools aimed at enhancing the Central Bank’s oversight of domestic currency liquidity.

To transition to a flexible inflation-targeting approach, crucial for modern monetary policy, structural reforms are needed to stabilize the macroeconomic environment.

 This includes ending monetary financing (government deficit funding by the central bank) and anchoring inflation expectations by keeping inflation low and stable. A systematic strategy is vital for modernizing monetary policy tools and operations.

The report emphasizes that these advancements depend on ongoing debt restructuring, managing financial risks, improving the Central Bank’s balance sheet, and stabilizing the wider economy. The modernization process involves multiple phases, with some actions prioritized while others are postponed until financial stability is achieved.

The IMF recommends that the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) transition from using two policy rates to a single policy rate to better guide market interest rates and enhance communication about its monetary stance.

It also cautions against temporary restrictions on access to the central bank’s standing facilities, as this could hinder market-based interest rate adjustments and harm the central bank’s credibility.

As part of modernizing the interest rate framework, CBSL is advised to widen the Interest Rate Corridor (IRC) and reduce its monetary instruments supporting the local bond market, particularly for Sri Lankan Rupee bonds. Non-bank primary dealers should not access these instruments for financing bond market operations.

In the second reform stage, a transitional model for monetary operations focusing on weekly liquidity management is proposed, addressing liquidity needs across various market segments until the CBSL can target overall liquidity. Adjustments to reserve requirements will also be necessary as financial stability improves.

Future stages involve the CBSL managing overall liquidity through Open Market Operations (OMOs) aligned with liquidity forecasts, aiming to return to a mid-corridor system in accordance with monetary policy committee announcements.

The CBSL currently employs an operational liquidity forecasting tool based on daily data from its units and commercial banks. However, enhanced forecasting capabilities are needed, especially given the unique banking arrangements with government accounts. Improvements in forecasting tools, data formats, and daily balance sheet updates are essential for effective liquidity management.

 As the financial system stabilizes, the Central Bank must implement these reforms with skilled staff and improved communication between monitoring and forecasting units, critical for successful inflation targeting and modernizing monetary policy, according to the IMF.

Ceylon Chamber and SLBA Unite to Boost Sustainable Finance and Financial Inclusion

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By: Staff Writer

October 10, Colombo (LNW): The Ceylon Chamber of Commerce and the Sri Lanka Banks’ Association (SLBA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to formalise and strengthen their ongoing partnership in promoting sustainable finance and financial inclusion in Sri Lanka.

The collaboration aims to build capacity on both the demand and supply sides of sustainable finance, supporting the advancement of Sri Lanka’s Sustainable Finance Roadmap and National Financial Inclusion Strategy.

A key objective of this MoU is to improve access to finance for Sri Lanka’s private sector, with a particular focus on export-oriented value chains and SMEs to aid their sustainability transitions. The Ceylon Chamber’s Vision 2030:

Five Year Economic Plan (2025-2030) sets targets to increase exports to 30% of GDP and raise the SME contribution to 60% of GDP. With global trade increasingly emphasizing sustainability, the private sector must adapt quickly to remain competitive.

The Ceylon Chamber’s Vision 2030 highlights mobilization efforts to support Sri Lanka’s goal of achieving 70% renewable energy in electricity, reducing commercial energy intensity by 20%, and increasing climate adaptation and resilience, especially in sectors like agri-food.

SLBA, representing over 60% of Sri Lanka’s financial assets, has been actively backing the country’s green economy and financial inclusion through its Sustainable Banking Initiative (SBI) since 2015. The initiative has built internal banking capacity and partnered with other sectors to develop innovative sustainable finance solutions.

In 2023, the Ceylon Chamber, SLBA SBI, and the Sustainable Development Council collaborated to explore new sustainable finance solutions, focusing on creating a Blended Finance Facility to attract private capital to bridge gaps in key sectors through risk-sharing mechanisms.

The MoU between the Ceylon Chamber and SLBA, whilst strengthening the ongoing cooperation on blended finance initiative, also aims to extend support to Member companies of the two organisations with national and industry level engagement on their sustainability and climate strategies – on opportunities and risks (IFRS S1 and S2); in developing capacity to align financing needs and mobilisation in terms of Sri Lanka’s Green Finance Taxonomy

It aims to extend support to the member companies of both organizations, enhancing their sustainability and climate strategies. It also focuses on aligning their financing needs with Sri Lanka’s Green Finance Taxonomy and addressing opportunities and risks related to IFRS S1 and S2.

U.S. Pacific Fleet Commander Visits Sri Lanka to Boost Security Cooperation

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By: Staff Writer

October 10, Colombo (LNW): Admiral Steve Koehler, the Commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet and a 4-star U.S. Navy Admiral, is set to visit Sri Lanka on October 10. This visit represents the highest-ranking U.S. military presence in the country since 2021.

According to the U.S. Embassy in Sri Lanka, Admiral Koehler’s visit aims to strengthen the partnership between the United States and Sri Lanka in maintaining a resilient, free, and open Indo-Pacific region.

During his visit, he will engage with Sri Lankan leaders to address emerging security challenges in the Indian Ocean, enhance maritime domain awareness, improve disaster response capabilities, and reinforce U.S. support in combating transnational threats. He will also discuss expanding military collaboration between the two nations.

This visit highlights the United States’ dedication to deepening security ties with Sri Lanka, a crucial ally in promoting peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.

Admiral Koehler has a strong military background, having grown up in a Navy family. He graduated from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1986 with a degree in Physics and was commissioned through the Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC). Since becoming a naval aviator in 1989, he has logged over 3,900 flight hours and completed 600 carrier landings.

His extensive career includes serving in various leadership roles at sea, including commanding several U.S. Navy vessels and supporting numerous military operations in regions like the Middle East, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Libya. Admiral Koehler also played key roles in disaster relief operations in Haiti and strategic activities in the East and South China Seas.

Onshore, Admiral Koehler has served in positions such as instructor pilot, placement officer, and chief of staff at Joint Task Force Horn of Africa. As a flag officer, his roles have included director of Fleet Training, director for Operations at U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, and commander of U.S. 3rd Fleet. He has been leading the U.S. Pacific Fleet since April 2024.