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Sri Lanka and Kyrgyz Republic Launch Bilateral Talks to Enhance Cooperation

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April 17, Colombo (LNW):The first-ever Sri Lanka-Kyrgyz Republic Foreign Office consultations were held successfully in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, on Monday, April 15, marking a significant step towards strengthening diplomatic and economic ties between the two nations. Foreign Secretary Aruni Wijewardane and Kyrgyz Deputy Foreign Minister Avazbek Atakhanov co-chaired the event.

Initiated as part of Sri Lanka’s broader strategy to forge stronger relations with Central Asian countries, the consultations led to the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Bilateral Cooperation, further solidifying the diplomatic bond established since 1996.

The talks focused on expanding economic collaboration across various sectors, including apparel, gems and jewellery, tea, food and beverages, wellness and ayurvedic products, education services, and information and communications technology (ICT). Both nations also explored ways to boost tourism and enhance people-to-people connections, which are pivotal for cultural and social integration.

Additionally, discussions covered cooperation in multilateral and regional forums, developments in each region, and pressing global issues, reflecting a comprehensive agenda aimed at mutual benefit.

In a parallel meeting, Foreign Secretary Wijewardane engaged with the Vice President and members of the Kyrgyz Chambers of Commerce, agreeing to hold a virtual inaugural meeting between the commerce bodies of both countries to foster trade and investment links.

President Wickremesinghe Visits Nuwara Eliya, Eyes Tourism Boost

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April 17, Colombo (LNW): President Ranil Wickremesinghe made a strategic visit to the Court Lodge Estate in Nuwara Eliya, owned by the Udupussellawa Plantation Company, on the morning of April 16th. His visit aimed to explore opportunities for revitalizing the tourism industry in the scenic highland region.

During his journey, President Wickremesinghe took the Pekoe Trail, an iconic path through the lush landscapes of Nuwara Eliya, symbolizing his commitment to enhancing the area’s tourism potential. Throughout his visit, he engaged in conversations with the local workers, discussing their roles and gaining insights into the day-to-day operations at the estate. This initiative underscores the President’s efforts to boost economic growth and promote sustainable tourism in one of Sri Lanka’s most picturesque locations.

Sri Lanka Progresses in IMF Talks During Washington Meetings

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April 17, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka is advancing in its discussions with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as both parties focus on finalizing the second review of the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF), a key step in their ongoing economic collaboration. This development was reported following a critical meeting between State Finance Minister Shehan Semasinghe and Dr. Krishnamurthy Subramaniam, the IMF Executive Director for Sri Lanka and India, which took place in Washington, D.C.

The meeting occurred on the sidelines of the 2024 Mid-Year Spring Meetings of the IMF and the World Bank, an event that Minister Semasinghe attended. During their discussions, Semasinghe highlighted the positive trajectory of the negotiations and emphasized the significant role of the IMF, the World Bank, and other international partners in aiding Sri Lanka during its severe economic crisis in 2022. He credited this international support as a pivotal factor in the country’s current stability and economic progress.

Fairly heavy showers of about 50mm expected today

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April 17, Colombo (LNW): Showers or thundershowers will occur at several places in Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, North-western and Uva provinces and in Galle and Matara districts after 2.00 p.m.

Fairly heavy showers about 50mm are likely at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces.

Misty conditions can be expected at some places in Western, Sabaragamuwa and Central provinces and in Galle and Matara districts during the morning.

General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by temporary localized strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Former MP Palitha Thewarapperuma dies of electrocution

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April 16, Colombo (LNW): Former MP Palitha Thewarapperuma has reportedly died aged 64.

His demise was pronounced this evening (16) upon being admitted to Nagoda Hospital as the former MP was electrocuted during a repairing activity at his residence, according to reports.

He has succumbed to his injuries upon being admitted, reports added.

Thewarapperuma served as a MP representing the United National Party (UNP) and also served as a deputy minister.

The former MP was best described by the public to be an aggressive but down-to-earth character, always raising voice for the well-being of the people.

Govt expects fruitful ‘speedy debt resolution’ during IMF-WB spring meetings

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By: Staff Writer

April 16, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka expects fruitful engagements that will pave the way for unlocking the next tranche of essential IMF funding and a speedy debt resolution which will enhance economic stability, during the upcoming International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank “Spring Meetings” 2024’ State Minister of Finance Shehan Semasinghe said.

Through dialogue, partnership, and concerted efforts, we are confident that we will achieve a brighter economic future for Sri Lanka”, Semasinghe said.

The 2024 IMF/World Bank Group Spring Meetings will take place from April 15 to April 19 in Washington, D.C. with the participation of policymakers, civil society, researchers and several other high-ranking officials.

Given the current favorable macro-economic head winds and economic resurgence, Sri Lanka’ is optimistic in finalising debt-restructuring talks in London with international creditors and entering into an agreement on the US$12 billion debt re-work proposal official sources said.

The Government’s macroeconomic policy reforms are starting to bear fruit. Commendable outcomes include rapid disinflation, robust reserve accumulation, and initial signs of economic growth, while preserving stability of the financial system, he added.

Sri Lanka will be bringing its debt service levels below 30 percent of revenue. Public finances have strengthened following substantial fiscal reforms, and it is critical that this reform momentum be continued.

The debt deals being negotiated with a group of bondholders steering committee have not been provided real debt cancellation or actual write offs of debt stock informed sources said.

The rescheduling agreement reached so far with bondholders by Sri Lankan authorities suggest a loan repayment moratorium for its US$ 12 billion bilateral debts until 2028.

A 30 percent haircut on dollar-denominated bonds, including international sovereign bonds among the major clauses included in the new debt restructure proposal.

Sri Lanka has submitted a new restructuring proposal to dollar bondholders through its adviser Lazard as the island nation seeks to complete revamping its defaulted debt, according to finance ministry official in London familiar with the negotiations with IMF.

The deals with bondholders may include contingency clauses to increase payments to them if/when the country reaches positive economic results

These contingency clauses ensure more benefits for the private creditors if the country does well, but they do not include reduced payments if there is a negative shock

The government plans to replace current US dollar denominated ISBs with new ones in the same currency.

The outstanding value of these ISBs amounts to $12.1 billion, a significant portion of the $22 billion external debt slated for restructuring.

A first round of talks in late March in London between the ad hoc group of international sovereign bondholders and the Government of Sri Lanka has ended without an outcome. and  discussions are set to continue around the International Monetary Fund spring meetings in Washington, DC, which started on April 15.

Sri Lanka has defaulted on its 12.5 billion-dollar bonds. The next steps on the debt restructuring are to conclude the negotiations with external commercial creditors and to implement agreements in principle with official creditors.

Youth Agripreneurship Villages to boost modernization in agriculture sector

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By: Staff Writer

April 16, Colombo (LNW): Youth Agripreneurship Villages are to  be set up at Divisional Secretariat level, in a bid to attract youth to the agriculture sector, with the use of the latest technologies. 

Agriculture and Plantation Industries Minister Mahinda Amaraweera said that the programme will be implemented by selecting one village in each of the selected Divisional Secretariat area this year, under the first phase and to facilitate the farmers to use new technology and smart technology.

The Government Information Department noted that the government plans to create a youth agripreneurship community and to introduce agri-innovation to agricultural areas through the programme, with the aim of attracting the youth community to agriculture and developing their economic status.

The employment in the agriculture sector declined to 2.08 million last year, from 2.15 million a year earlier, after a temporary boost in 2020 and 2021, fuelled by the Covid-19 pandemic. 

The Cabinet of Ministers cleared the implementation of the Agripreneurship Villages establishment project, marking the first phase of this ambitious endeavour in 2024.

The significant initiative aimed at revolutionising the agricultural sector will select one village from each of the chosen Divisional Secretariat Areas to serve as the pilot site for Agripreneurship Villages.

“These villages will serve as hubs of agricultural innovation, equipped with state-of-the-art technology and smart solutions to facilitate farmers in adopting modern agricultural practices,” Cabinet Co-Spokesman and Minister Bandula Gunawardena said.

He said the primary objective of the project is to create a vibrant youth Agripreneurship community and introduce agri-innovation to rural agricultural areas.

“By encouraging a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation, the project expects to attract young individuals to the field of agriculture and elevate their economic status,” he added.

Gunawardena said through the integration of new technologies and smart solutions, farmers will have access to advanced tools and techniques to optimise crop yields, minimise resource usage, and enhance overall efficiency.

In addition, he said the project aligns with broader efforts to modernise the agriculture sector and address youth unemployment and rural poverty by providing young individuals with opportunities for entrepreneurship and economic empowerment in the agricultural sector.

The proposal to this effect presented by the Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera was approved by the Cabinet of Ministers at its meeting on Monday.

New comprehensive competition law to promote fair trading in Sri Lanka  

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By: Staff Writer

April 16, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka does not have a comprehensive regime to stop ant-competitive behaviour but there are provisions to promote competition scattered among 37 pieces of legislation, according to an assessment by the Japan International Cooperation Agency.

There were both legal and regulatory provisions for promotion of competition and prevention of anti-competitive practices in as many as 37 enactments, with the purview and enforcement responsibilities distributed among both regulatory agencies as well as service providers.

The government is evaluating the existing legal frame work relating to market competition in Sri Lanka with the aim of introducing a comprehensive competition law.

The main aim is for the promotion of transparent and competitive business climate, finance ministry sources confirmed.

Although there were legislations relating to the concept of completion including the fair trading act no1 of 1987. But it has no relevance for international trade. 

Therefore Sri Lankan exporters, importers and traders are frequently facing anti-competitive practices of manipulating market driven prices, a high official of the ministry said.   

It is essential to create a conducive environment for these traders creating level playing field for competition in pricing and tariffs, he added.   

The policy inconsistency has become an obstacle for modern international trading logistics and, industrialisation in the country.       

In this juncture the Presidential Secretariat has stepped into expedite the process of devising a new comprehensive competition law regime seeking assistance of the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA).

A seminar was held to share the current findings of the JICA’s assessment of the legal framework relating to market competition in Sri Lanka recently.

 A high level delegation from the Japan Fair Trade Commission (JFTC) joined the seminar to share their insight on the background and key aspects of the competition laws and the role of JFTC in securing a transparent and competitive business climate in Japan, from which useful lessons could be drawn for Sri Lanka.

The assessment OF the existing legal provisions and measures the same against internationally accepted competition law principles was being conducted by JICA on the request of the Presidential Secretariat, JICA disclosed. 

The assessment findings are expected to provide a foundation for policy dialogue on this aspect vital for fostering innovation and productivity which would benefit both the customers and the suppliers, it added.

Harsha Fernando, President’s Counsel, presenting the findings of the assessment at the seminar explained that, there are both legal and regulatory provisions for promotion of competition and prevention of anti-competitive practices in as many as 37 enactments, with the purview and enforcement responsibilities distributed among both regulatory agencies as well as service providers.

FBI launches probe into Baltimore Bridge collapse involving Sri Lanka-bound cargo ship

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April 16, Colombo (LNW): The US’ Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has initiated a criminal probe into the tragic collapse of a Baltimore bridge last month, which occurred when a vessel collided with one of its supports, the bureau announced yesterday (15).

FBI agents boarded the cargo ship Dali to conduct court-authorised law enforcement activities related to the crash, according to a spokesperson cited by Reuters.

However, no further details were disclosed, and the FBI declined to provide additional comments.

The incident, which transpired in the early hours of March 26, involved a substantial container ship en route to Sri Lanka losing power and striking a support pylon, resulting in the Francis Scott Key Bridge collapsing into the Patapsco River.

Tragically, six individuals lost their lives while working on the bridge during the collision.

The investigation into the bridge collapse will scrutinise various factors, including whether the crew of the cargo vessel Dali departed the port despite knowing about significant issues with its systems, according to Washington Post.

Safety investigators have retrieved the ship’s “black box” recorder, which contains critical data on its navigation, communications, and alarms, among other parameters.

Additionally, the US National Transportation Safety Board has conducted interviews with essential personnel from the cargo ship as part of its inquiry.

Efforts to clear the wreckage and restore traffic in the port’s shipping channel are ongoing. While replacing the bridge is expected to be a multi-year endeavour, authorities have established temporary channels to accommodate shallow-draft vessels navigating around the obstructed container vessel.

The US Army Corps of Engineers aims to open a new channel to the Port of Baltimore by the end of April.

It is noteworthy that at the time of the collision, the Dali was departing Baltimore bound for Colombo, Sri Lanka, with a crew of 21 members and two pilots to assist in navigating out of the port.

The vessel, registered under the Singapore flag, has been associated with previous incidents, including a collision in the port of Antwerp, Belgium, in 2016.

An inspection conducted in San Antonio, Chile, in June 2023, identified deficiencies in the vessel’s propulsion and auxiliary machinery, according to data from the Equasis website.

Singapore’s Maritime and Port Authority reported that the vessel passed inspections at foreign ports in June and September of the previous year.

Grace Ocean Pte Ltd is listed as the registered owner of the ship, which is managed by the Synergy Marine Group, with Maersk chartering the vessel.

Four Sri Lankan companies to produce Single Super Phosphate (SSP) fertilizer

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By: Staff Writer

April 16, Colombo (LNW): Four Sri Lankan companies have planned to produce a Single Super Phosphate (SSP) fertilizer needed for the country.

Sustainable use of phosphate reserve will ensure providing raw material to produce soluble phosphate fertiliser fort least 200 years, several geological scientists.

It will use Eppawala Rock Phosphate from the North Central Province, which is suitable for paddy and other crops and can be used as a substitute for the Triple Super Phosphate Fertilizer or TSP, which is currently imported from foreign countries.

The annual cost of importing TSP fertilizer to Sri Lanka is about 3 billion rupees ($36 million), while most of these fertilizers were imported from Russia and neighboring countries.

Four local companies have taken the necessary steps to produce the fertilizer locally. The representatives of those companies recently met and discussed their plans with the country’s Minister of Agriculture, Mr Mahinda Amaraweera.

Sri Lanka requires about 15,000 metric tons of TSP fertilizer manually, which can be covered by local fertilizer manufacturing companies. Reportedly, the current stock of Single Super Phosphate fertilizer is nearly 4,000 metric tons, while producers can add up to the necessary number.

Minister Mahinda Amaraweera noted that fertilizer will be produced under the full supervision of the Department of Agriculture, and state-owned Lanka Fertilizer Company, while commercial companies will be responsible for distribution.

The government is venturing into public private partnership with suitable foreign investors for the manufacture of phosphate fertilisers making use of Eppawala rock phosphate deposit in the North Central Province, Agriculture Minister Mahinda Amaraweera.

Arrangements are being made to establish chemical fertiliser company jointly with the Lanka Phosphate Company operating under the Ministry of Agriculture.

Sufficient safeguards will be made against environmental damage and compenestion will be paid to people who are to be evacuated from surrounding areas due to the implementation of the new public private venture.

Lanka Phosphate Limited (LPL) is currently mining and processing to fulfill the local phosphate fertiliser requirement in the country, a high official of the company revealed.

LPL produces around 50,000 mt of Eppawala Rock Phosphate (ERP) annually, for local requirement and it supplies to the farmers through private and public fertiliser companies.

Currently it produces two types of rock phosphate fertilizers namely Eppawala Rock Phosphate (ERP) and High-Grade Eppawala Rock Phosphate (HERP) which are used as phosphate fertilizer for perennial crops in the country.

Measures are being taken to manufacture Single Super Phosphate (SSP), locally as the next immediate requirement in the industry, he disclosed.

After a lapse of nearly 25 years Lanka Phosphate has finally received necessary legal and statutory approvals to export Rock Phosphate, he added.