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Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 28/11

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  1. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake instructs officials to provide immediate relief to disaster-affected areas by gathering on-site information and strengthening grassroots-level mechanisms: emphasises ensuring shelter, food, water, and sanitation for affected populations, with a focus on the Northern and Eastern Provinces: also directs support for students facing Advanced Level exams and fishermen at sea.
  2. Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa criticises the government for ignoring the people’s mandate and following former President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s path: accuses the government of failing to deliver promised relief, including reducing electricity and fuel prices, while becoming subservient to IMF directives: emphasises the need for tax reforms to ease the public’s burden and criticises the government’s lack of transparency and meaningful reforms.
  3. Geethanath Cassilingham, a Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) member, criticises Northern Province MPs from the National People’s Power (NPP) for failing to assist those affected by Cyclone Fengal: With over 250,000 people impacted by severe floods, accuses the NPP MPs of prioritising photo opportunities over providing aid, while the SLPP has actively delivered relief: calls for responsible governance from lawmakers.
  4. The Department of Meteorology issues a “Red” advisory for Sri Lanka, warning of a deep depression in the southwest Bay of Bengal, expected to intensify into a cyclonic storm: The system will bring heavy showers, strong winds, and rough sea conditions, especially in the Northern, Eastern, and Central provinces: Affected communities are advised to stay alert, avoid coastal areas, and follow future advisories.
  5. The National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) issues updated landslide warnings for nine districts, including Red Notices for divisional secretariats in Kandy, Matale, Nuwara Eliya, and Kegalle: Following rainfall of over 150 mm in the past 24 hours, residents are urged to stay alert and evacuate to safe areas to avoid the risks of landslides, rockfalls, and ground subsidence.
  6. Australia offers technical support to Sri Lanka in areas such as national security, maritime affairs, digitalisation, vocational education, public sector modernisation, and energy: During a meeting with Sri Lanka’s Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Australia’s High Commissioner Paul Stephens expresses support for Sri Lanka’s corruption-free governance approach and the “Clean Sri Lanka” initiative, emphasising the 75-year bilateral relationship.
  7. On November 26, the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Board decided to ease its monetary policy by setting the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) at 8.00%, reducing it by 50 basis points: This decision was based on favorable inflation trends, better-than-expected external developments, and the need to support economic growth while aiming for an inflation target of 5%.
  8. Dr. Kapila Kannangara, Director of Health Services for Sabaragamuwa, reports Ratnapura District has seen the highest number of leptospirosis cases this year, with 1,882 infections and 22 deaths: High-risk areas include Eheliyagoda and Kiriella: warns of severe complications from untreated leptospirosis and advised taking Doxycycline as a preventive measure before fieldwork to reduce infection risk.
  9. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake appoints new Secretaries to two key ministries: Mr. K.R. Uduwawala will serve as Secretary to the Ministry of Environment, and Mr. Y.L. Mohamed Nawawi will be Secretary to the Ministry of Science and Technology: The appointment letters were handed over on November 27 by Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.
  10. On the first day of the Test in Durban, Sri Lanka’s seamers, led by Vishwa and Asitha Fernando, made early inroads, reducing South Africa to 80 for 4 before rain halted play: Vishwa was particularly impressive, taking the wicket of Tony de Zorzi: Temba Bavuma survived two close calls, and despite Sri Lanka’s disciplined bowling, play was called off early due to rain.

Heavy Rains Disrupt Daily Life In Colombo: PHOTOS

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Several areas in Sri Lanka, including Colombo, have been significantly affected by continuous heavy rains, causing disruptions to daily activities and travel. Low-lying areas have experienced localized flooding, while reports indicate traffic congestion in urban centers due to water-logged roads.

Authorities have urged residents in flood-prone zones to remain cautious and adhere to weather alerts issued by the Meteorology Department. Emergency response teams have been deployed to assist those in need.

If you wish to report similar incidents or offer assistance, please contact Angela at +94 77 472 1306.

Below are some images and videos taken at Kolonnawa area, Colombo.

IMF Highlights Key Progress in Sri Lanka’s Debt Restructuring 

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IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva underscored the importance of continued international support and creditor cooperation in advancing Sri Lanka’s economic reforms and restoring debt sustainability. 

Speaking to the financial community, she emphasized that agreements reached by Sri Lanka’s authorities with external bondholders and local creditors mark significant progress in the country’s debt restructuring efforts.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been backing Sri Lanka’s ambitious reform agenda through a four-year Extended Fund Facility (EFF) worth approximately $3 billion, approved in March 2023. 

This program aims to restore debt sustainability, stabilize macroeconomic conditions, and improve governance. Sri Lanka has made encouraging strides, with economic recovery underway, low inflation levels, and reserve accumulation

 IMF staff recently reached an agreement for the third program review, signaling ongoing progress.The debt restructuring milestones include Sri Lanka’s June 2024 memorandum of understanding with the Official Creditors Committee (OCC) and an agreement with China EXIM Bank. 

These commitments are designed to align debt treatments with IMF program parameters. Following extended discussions, agreements with both the Steering Committee of the Ad Hoc Group of external bondholders and the Local Consortium of Sri Lanka were finalized, a development the IMF described as pivotal.

Georgieva stated that these agreements, underpinned by IMF policies, will provide substantial external debt service relief, further contributing to the country’s efforts to regain financial stability. 

However, she stressed that swift execution of debt restructuring with strong creditor participation is essential for the program’s success. Parallel progress on other debt restructuring efforts remains a critical part of this collective endeavor.

The Sri Lankan authorities reaffirmed their commitment to structural reforms, aiming to transition the economy toward sustained and high growth. 

Georgieva noted that international financial institutions, official creditors, and bondholder participation in a debt exchange aligned with sustainability goals are integral to the reform efforts’ success.

The IMF reiterated its dedication to supporting Sri Lanka during this transformative period. “The IMF remains a steadfast partner in assisting Sri Lanka and its people to achieve their economic and social reform goals,” Georgieva said.

 Sri Lanka’s reform program continues to demonstrate positive momentum, with IMF staff evaluations affirming that recent agreements align with the objectives of restoring debt sustainability. Georgieva called on all stakeholders to capitalize on this progress and ensure collective action for successful debt restructuring.

As Sri Lanka moves forward with its ambitious agenda, the IMF’s support remains pivotal in helping the nation overcome economic challenges and build a stable and resilient future.

Board of Investment to strengthen Sri Lanka  Export Competitiveness

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Sri Lanka’s Board of Investment (BOI) is intensifying efforts to resolve key challenges undermining the growth and competitiveness of the country’s export industry.

 In a recent meeting, BOI Chairman Arjuna Herath engaged with Sri Lanka Shippers’ Council (SLSC) Chairman Sean Van Dort, Joint Apparel Association Forum (JAAF) Secretary General Yohan Lawrence, and Brandix Group Head of Logistics Taiyoob Ahamed to address critical concerns.

The discussions highlighted several pressing issues affecting exporters. Persistent economic instability, high inflation, and currency depreciation continue to raise production costs, while limited access to foreign exchange hampers the import of essential raw materials. Inadequate infrastructure, such as underdeveloped transport systems, energy constraints, and congested ports, further impedes efficiency, increasing logistics costs. 

Delays in customs clearance and over-reliance on traditional exports like apparel, tea, and rubber compound these challenges, exposing the economy to global demand fluctuations and sector-specific shocks.

Security concerns emerged as a major topic, particularly pilferage at key inspection points. The SLSC reported significant thefts at the Central Verification Terminal (CVT), allegedly involving Customs and BOI officials, as well as incidents of high-value merchandise theft at the Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) Cargo Village. 

These thefts have led to international buyers filing shortage claims, threatening Sri Lanka’s reputation and export revenues.

To mitigate these risks, the SLSC proposed installing CCTV systems at inspection points, including CVT and BIA. “The lack of surveillance jeopardizes the integrity of our supply chain, eroding international buyer confidence and affecting revenues,” stated an SLSC representative.

The SLSC also emphasized the urgent need for digitalization within the BOI to streamline operations. Transitioning to an online application system was recommended to reduce inefficiencies, minimize delays, and improve transparency.

 SLSC Chairman Sean Van Dort remarked, “Digitalization will benefit the entire export industry, positioning Sri Lanka as a globally competitive and agile economy.”

Acknowledging these concerns, BOI Chairman Herath assured stakeholders of his commitment to addressing the issues. He confirmed that digitalization initiatives are already underway and pledged to accelerate progress.

 Herath also supported enhanced security measures, underscoring the need for continuous collaboration between the BOI and industry representatives to ensure mutual growth and transparency.

 By addressing infrastructure inadequacies, enhancing security, and embracing digital transformation, Sri Lanka aims to safeguard its position in the global market and boost export competitiveness.

Ports Authority Aims for Rs. 85 Billion Revenue in 2024 amidst Operational Growth

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November 27, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Ports Authority (SLPA) is on track to achieve a significant revenue milestone of Rs. 85 billion by the end of 2024, up from Rs. 83.7 billion in 2023. 

This growth is driven by enhanced operational performance across its various services, according to SLPA’s Harbour Master, Capt. Nirmal Silva.

 He expressed confidence in reaching this target, highlighting positive trends in port activity and improvements in operational efficiency.

One challenge facing SLPA is its dollar-denominated revenue, which makes it sensitive to fluctuations in the exchange rate, potentially impacting final financial results he added. 

 Despite these concerns, the SLPA is forecasting a profit after tax (PAT) of Rs. 19 billion for 2024. In the first half of 2024 alone, containerized cargo traffic reached 1,207,675 TEUs, an 18% increase compared to the same period in 2023. 

Conventional cargo also grew by 22%, totaling 4,747,911 metric tons. These gains were attributed to a range of factors, including the impact of the Red Sea crisis.

During the first six months of 2024, SLPA recorded total operational revenue of Rs. 36.9 billion. Stevedoring services contributed the largest share, generating Rs. 17.1 billion, which accounted for 46% of the revenue. 

Navigation services followed with Rs. 9.9 billion (27%), while Wharf handling brought in Rs. 4.3 billion (12%), according to the Finance Ministry’s data.

However, SLPA’s operational profit for the first half of 2024 was Rs. 18.4 billion, slightly lower than the Rs. 19.8 billion recorded during the same period in 2023. 

Personnel expenses, including salaries and overtime, saw a notable increase, totaling Rs. 10.1 billion and Rs. 4 billion, respectively, due to revised collective agreements effective from January 2024. These costs made up 58.4% of SLPA’s overall expenditures.

 Consequently, the profit before tax for the first half of 2024 stood at Rs. 19.8 billion, a 9.2% decrease from Rs. 21.8 billion in the same period last year.

Looking forward, SLPA is focusing on expanding its infrastructure to support future growth. Upcoming projects include the expansion of Colombo Port and developments in other regional ports, which are expected to strengthen SLPA’s role in global supply chains and aid Sri Lanka’s economic recovery.

The Colombo International Container Terminals Ltd. (CICT) and South Asia Gateway Terminals Ltd. (SAGT) have played significant roles in driving SLPA’s revenue.

 By mid-2024, these two terminals reported a combined revenue of $359.4 million, contributing Rs. 77.54 billion ($125.1 million) in dividends to SLPA, representing 34.8% of total revenue for the first half of 2024. 

Operational performance in this period was robust, with domestic volume increasing by 23.6%, transshipment volume by 15.5%, and total volume growing by 17.7%.

CICT and SAGT continued their strong performance throughout 2024, with CICT generating $90.7 million and SAGT earning $50.5 million by mid-year. In comparison, their 2023 revenues were $167.6 million and $94.2 million, respectively.

A major future development is the Colombo West International Terminal (CWIT), a collaborative initiative involving India’s Adani Group, John Keells Group, and SLPA. 

This project is set to complete its first phase by February 2025, further enhancing SLPA’s capabilities and reinforcing Sri Lanka’s strategic position in the global maritime sector.

Virtusa Reaffirms Long-Term Commitment to Sri Lanka as a Key Global Hub

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Virtusa Corporation, a leading institute in digital engineering and technology services, recently emphasized its long-standing commitment to Sri Lanka as a significant part of its global delivery network. 

This was highlighted during a visit by senior global executives to Sri Lanka, showcasing the country’s importance to Virtusa’s strategic growth and talent development plans.

A delegation of senior Virtusa leaders, including Chief Financial Officer Amit Bajoria, Chief People Officer Lori Mullane, and Head of Technology Service Lines Venkatesan Vijayaraghavan, visited the company’s Sri Lankan offices.

 Their engagement with local leadership, spearheaded by Sri Lanka’s new Joint Country Heads, Denver De Zylva and Shehan Warusavithana, demonstrated the company’s dedication to strengthening its operations in the region.

The leadership team participated in a lively town hall meeting attended by 1,200 local associates, discussing the company’s future plans and ongoing initiatives. 

This visit also highlighted Virtusa’s efforts to invest in local talent and infrastructure, which are seen as vital to maintaining its competitive edge in the global technology market.

Chief People Officer Lori Mullane, in her first visit to Sri Lanka, underscored the company’s commitment to cultivating and retaining top-tier talent. She discussed Virtusa’s HR transformation program, which employs advanced technology to create a more personalized and employee-focused work experience.

 “Our HR platform, utilizing data analytics and AI insights, has significantly boosted employee engagement and satisfaction while supporting diversity and inclusion objectives,” Mullane noted. 

She also emphasized the company’s dedication to continuous skill development, ensuring that both local and global talent remain prepared for evolving industry demands.

Sri Lanka plays a crucial role in Virtusa’s global technology operations, according to CFO Amit Bajoria. He reiterated the company’s dedication to equipping Sri Lankan employees with the skills and tools needed to meet the challenges of the rapidly changing tech landscape.

 “Sri Lanka remains a cornerstone of our global capabilities, and we are committed to making substantial investments in our people and technology here,” Bajoria stated. 

He added that the company’s focus goes beyond immediate business needs, aiming for long-term sustainable growth in the region.

Virtusa’s commitment extends to environmental and community welfare initiatives as well. The company has been active in efforts to restore local ecosystems, such as the revival of Sri Lanka’s mangrove forests. 

These projects have gained international recognition, including acknowledgment from the United Nations as a ‘World Flagship for Restoration’. Beyond environmental sustainability, Virtusa also supports local communities through projects aimed at education, healthcare, and infrastructure development.

With ongoing investments in its Sri Lankan operations, Virtusa aims to solidify its position as a leader in digital engineering while making a positive impact on the communities in which it operates.

CBSL Introduces Single Policy Interest Rate Mechanism: Overnight Policy Rate (OPR)

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November 27, Colombo (LNW): The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has transitioned to a single policy interest rate mechanism, effective today (27 November), marking a shift from its dual policy interest rate system. The newly introduced Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) will serve as the central bank’s primary monetary policy tool, aligning with its Flexible Inflation Targeting (FIT) framework.

This move, first announced in the Central Bank’s Annual Policy Statement in January 2024 and reaffirmed in September 2024, represents a significant step toward enhancing the efficiency and transparency of monetary policy in Sri Lanka.

Key Features of the New Mechanism

  • Primary Tool: The OPR will be periodically reviewed and adjusted by the CBSL to signal changes in its monetary policy stance.
  • Interbank Target: The CBSL aims to maintain the Average Weighted Call Money Rate (AWCMR), the rate at which banks transact in the interbank market, at or around the OPR. The AWCMR will continue to be the operating target under the FIT framework.
  • Standing Facilities:
    • The Standing Deposit Facility Rate (SDFR) and the Standing Lending Facility Rate (SLFR) will remain operational for overnight transactions.
    • These rates will now be linked to the OPR with pre-determined margins and will provide the lower and upper bounds, respectively, for interbank call money rates.
    • However, SDFR and SLFR will no longer be considered policy interest rates.

FIT Framework Goals

The CBSL’s monetary policy, guided by the FIT framework, aims to:

  1. Maintain headline inflation at a target rate of 5%.
  2. Foster sustainable economic growth by improving monetary policy transmission to financial markets and the broader economy.

This streamlined approach is expected to enhance monetary policy signalling, making it more effective in addressing inflation and fostering economic stability. The CBSL remains committed to using the FIT framework to balance inflation control and economic growth.

NBRO Issues ‘Level 3 (Red)’ Landslide Warning for Kandy, Matale, and Nuwara Eliya Districts

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November 27, Colombo (LNW): The National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) has issued a Level 3 (Red) Landslide Early Warning for multiple Divisional Secretariat Divisions (DSDs) in Kandy, Matale, and Nuwara Eliya districts. Residents in these areas have been urged to evacuate to safer locations due to heightened landslide risks caused by continuous heavy rainfall.

Affected Areas Under the Warning

Kandy District

  • Harispattuwa
  • Medadumbara
  • Kandy Four Gravets (Gangawata Korale)
  • Ududumbara
  • Doluwa
  • Yatinuwara
  • Udapalatha
  • Pathahewaheta
  • Udunuwara
  • Pathadumbara
  • Delthota

Matale District

  • Ukuwela
  • Yatawatta
  • Rattota
  • Wilgamuwa
  • Ambanganga Korale
  • Laggala Pallegama
  • Pallepola
  • Naula
  • Matale

Nuwara Eliya District

  • Walapane and surrounding areas

Warning Details

The warning, valid for the next 24 hours, has been issued as rainfall in the affected regions exceeded 150 mm within the past day. Residents are strongly advised to evacuate if the rainfall continues to avoid the dangers of landslides, slope failures, rockfalls, cutting failures, and ground subsidence.

The NBRO emphasized the importance of vigilance and urged residents to heed the warning immediately to ensure their safety. Authorities are closely monitoring the situation and coordinating with local disaster management teams to mitigate potential risks.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 27/11

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  1. The Examinations Department announced that it has been decided to temporarily suspend the ongoing 2024 G.C.E. Advanced Level Examination. Accordingly, the subjects which were scheduled to be held on November 27, 28 and 29 have been suspended, the Commissioner General of Examinations Amith Jayasundara said.
  2. The National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) has issued a ‘Level 3 (Red)’ Landslide Early Warning for several divisional secretariat divisions (DSDs) in Kandy, Matale and Nuwara-Eliya districts urging the residents of these areas to evacuate to safer locations. Accordingly, the Level -3 warning, valid for the next 24 hours.
  3. The Disaster Management Centre (DMC) says that the prevailing inclement weather conditions in the country have so far affected 77,670 persons from 22,532 families across 15 districts. It said that the bad weather-related incidents have resulted in the dead of one person and injured another 05.
  4. The Steering Committee of the Ad Hoc Group of Sri Lanka Bondholders has announced its support for the restructuring terms of all 11 series of Sri Lanka’s c.$12.55 billion in outstanding sovereign bonds, as detailed in Sri Lanka’s Exchange Offer and Consent Solicitation Memorandum published today.
  5. Sri Lanka’s new president, Anura Kumara Dissanayake, should address the country’s many human rights problems by fulfilling and building upon pledges he made in recent election campaigns, Human Rights Watch has said in a letter to the president. Human Rights Watch said in a statement that in his election manifesto, Dissanayake pledged to repeal the Prevention of Terrorism Act, remove abusive provisions of the Online Safety Act, establish an independent Directorate of Public Prosecutions separate from the attorney general’s office, aggressively combat corruption, and revise economic policies to promote equity.
  6. The Monetary Policy Board of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) has decided to implement a single policy interest rate mechanism, the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR), transitioning from its dual policy interest rate mechanism with effect from today (27 November). This has been introduced as announced in the Central Bank’s Annual Policy Statement in January 2024 and the subsequent announcement in September 2024 of the planned implementation of the single policy interest rate mechanism.
  7. Sri Lanka has announced the official launch of the exchange of its outstanding International Sovereign Bonds (ISBs) totaling approximately USD 12.55 billion, as of 25 November 2024. This follows the approval of the terms and conditions of the Invitation by the new Cabinet of Ministers of Sri Lanka, which was formed on 18 November 2024, Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development said in a statement today.
  8. Most Venerable Karagoda Uyangoda Maithri Murthi Thero has been appointed the Mahanayake Thero of the Amarapura Chapter.
  9. Sri Lanka’s new government has responded to allegations over the lack of Muslim representation in its Cabinet of Ministers. “We didn’t form the Cabinet according to the race, religion or the cast. We have selected the persons who are very much capable to hold those ministerial portfolios,” Cabinet Spokesman, Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa said.
  10. The Pakistan Cricket Board, in consultation with Sri Lanka Cricket, has postponed the last two 50-over matches of the Pakistan Shaheens-Sri Lanka ‘A’ series due to a political activity in the federal capital. The last two matches were scheduled for Wednesday and Friday at the Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium. Both boards will collaborate to finalise new dates to complete the series.

Sri Lanka Navy Mobilizes Relief Teams Amid Flood Risks in Matara District

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November 27, Colombo (LNW): In response to severe weather conditions, the Sri Lanka Navy has deployed relief teams to flood-affected areas in the Matara district, particularly Akuressa and Athuraliya, to support and assist the impacted communities.

Heavy rainfall has caused the Nilwala River and its tributaries to overflow, prompting the deployment of three Navy flood relief teams equipped with lifesaving gear. The teams have been actively engaged in providing aid and mitigating the challenges posed by rising floodwaters.

Using dinghies, the relief teams have facilitated transportation in flood-hit areas, including Athuraliya, Balakawala, and Arampathwala in Akuressa, enabling residents to continue their daily activities. Notably, the Navy ensured the safe transportation of schoolchildren attending the G.C.E. Advanced Level examination on Monday (25), addressing a critical need during the emergency.

Additionally, the Navy has placed 134 relief teams on standby across the country, ready for immediate deployment to assist communities in case of further flooding. This proactive approach underscores their commitment to safeguarding lives and providing essential support during natural disasters.