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Election Commission to hold talks with international observers ahead of Presidential Polls

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September 17, Colombo (LNW): International election observers, who have arrived in Sri Lanka to oversee the upcoming Presidential election, are set to meet with the Election Commission of Sri Lanka today (17).

This significant discussion is scheduled to take place at the Election Commission premises, marking the first formal interaction between the observers and the Commission ahead of the election.

Key participants in this meeting include representatives from the Asian Network for Free Elections (ANFREL) and the Commonwealth Observer Group (COG).

Both organisations have a history of promoting democratic processes and ensuring electoral integrity across Asia and the Commonwealth countries.

Their presence is seen as a crucial step in guaranteeing a transparent and fair electoral process in Sri Lanka.

Today’s meeting is part of a broader schedule for the international observers. Following the discussion, they are expected to visit various districts throughout the country to monitor the electoral activities.

Their monitoring will extend to different regions, offering a comprehensive view of the electoral process and ensuring adherence to democratic principles.

Meanwhile, local election watchdog, the People’s Action for Free and Fair Elections (PAFFREL), has stressed the importance of maintaining peace and order as the election date approaches.

Rohana Hettiarachchi, Executive Director of PAFFREL, called on the public to remain calm and not be swayed by misleading reports or rumours circulating during this critical period.

He emphasised the necessity of a peaceful environment to facilitate a smooth and fair voting process, urging all stakeholders to act responsibly.

With the final week of the election period underway, the engagement of both international observers and local monitoring groups underscores the importance of transparency and accountability in this electoral process.

The joint efforts of the Election Commission, international observers, and local organisations aim to ensure that the upcoming Presidential election is conducted in a manner that upholds democratic values and reflects the will of the people.

Commonwealth observers arrive in SL for landmark Presidential Election oversight

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September 17, Colombo (LNW): A Commonwealth Observer Group (COG) has arrived in Colombo to oversee Sri Lanka’s upcoming Presidential election, marking a significant milestone as the Commonwealth’s 200th election observation since the 1980s.

With the country set to vote on 21 September, the 15-member team, deployed by the Commonwealth Secretary-General, aims to ensure a transparent and democratic electoral process, following an invitation from Sri Lanka’s Election Commission.

In a statement made in Colombo, the Chairperson of the group, former President of Seychelles, Danny Faure, expressed his honour at leading the delegation for this historic occasion.

He emphasised the Commonwealth’s ongoing commitment to strengthening democratic institutions and fostering citizen participation.

“We are here as part of the Commonwealth’s full electoral cycle approach…to help strengthen democratic institutions and processes, and enable citizen participation and representation during elections,” Faure said.

The timing of Sri Lanka’s election is particularly symbolic, coinciding with the International Day of Peace. Faure highlighted this alignment, noting it as a commitment to the global pursuit of peace, mirroring the Commonwealth’s values of promoting free, democratic societies and enhancing the prosperity of all citizens.

The Observer Group’s mandate involves a comprehensive evaluation of the entire electoral process, covering the pre-election environment, the election day itself, and the post-election period.

The group’s role extends beyond merely observing; it involves engaging with various stakeholders to gain a holistic view of the election’s conduct.

Since their arrival, the team has actively participated in meetings with civil society representatives, political parties, the police, and citizen observers, aiming to gather insights into the electoral landscape.

In preparation for the main polling day, members of the support team monitored the postal voting process on 11 and 12 September in Colombo.

This early voting mechanism allows eligible voters who are unable to cast their ballots on 21 September to participate in the election.

This phase of observation provided the team with an early indication of the organisational and procedural aspects of the election.

On 19 September, observers will be deployed in small teams across various provinces, where they will assess local electoral preparations and meet with regional stakeholders.

This decentralised approach ensures a broader and more nuanced understanding of the election’s conduct at the grassroots level.

During the election, the group will observe critical aspects, including the opening of polling stations, voting procedures, the closing of polls, vote counting, and the management of results.

Their observations will culminate in an interim statement on 23 September, offering a preliminary assessment of the electoral process.

Following the election, the group will produce a comprehensive final report, which will include recommendations for enhancing future electoral processes. This report is intended to provide a framework for continuous improvement, ensuring that Sri Lanka’s democratic processes are robust and aligned with international standards.

Intermittent Showers, strong winds across several provinces: Rough seas further expected

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September 17, Colombo (LNW): Several spells of showers will occur Western, Sabaragamuwa and North-western provinces and in Kandy, Nuwara-Eliya, Galle and Matara districts, the Department of Meteorology said in its daily weather forecast today (17).

Showers or thundershowers may occur at several places in Eastern and Uva provinces during the evening or night.

Strong winds about (40-45)kmph can be expected at times over the western slopes of the central hills and in Northern, North-central, and North-western provinces and in Hambantota, Monaragala and Trincomalee districts.

The general public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by temporary localised strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

Marine Weather:

Condition of Rain:
Showers or thundershowers may occur at several places in the sea areas off the coast extending from Chilaw to Matara via Colombo and Galle.
Winds:
Winds will be Westerly or South-westerly in direction and wind speed will be (30-40) kmph. Wind speed can increase up to 60 kmph at times in the sea areas off the coasts extending from Matara to Pottuvil via Hambantota and from Kankasanthurai to Puttalam via Mannar. Wind speed can increase up to about 50 kmph at times in the sea areas off the coasts extending from Trincomalee to Kankasanthurai and from Puttalam to Matara via Colombo and Galle.
State of Sea:
The sea areas off the coasts extending from Matara to Pottuvil via Hambantota and from Kankasanthurai to Puttalam via Mannar will be rough at times. The sea areas off the coasts extending from Trincomalee to Kankasanthurai and from Puttalam to Matara via Colombo and Galle will be fairly rough at times. Temporarily strong gusty winds and very rough seas can be expected during thundershowers.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 17/09

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  1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe, at the “Ranil Can” rally, emphasises Sri Lanka’s economic recovery efforts and international support from India and Japan: announces plans for Trincomalee’s development and pledges to improve living conditions: Criticising rivals for their inaction during the crisis, he urges voters to support his continued leadership, aiming to resolve ongoing economic challenges by 2025.
  2. SJB presidential candidate Sajith Premadasa stresses the need for a leader who treats everyone equally, regardless of caste or religion: proposes boosting Sri Lanka’s tourism by learning from Malaysia, addressing local housing issues, modernising schools and hospitals, and criticises rivals for their silence on past injustices towards the Muslim community.
  3. The National People’s Power (NPP) vows to cancel the Adani Group’s wind power project in Sri Lanka if elected in the upcoming presidential election: Candidate Anura Kumara Dissanayake claims the project threatens energy sovereignty: The Adani Group faced legal challenges over environmental concerns, transparency issues, and allegations of a financially disadvantageous tariff for Sri Lanka.
  4. The Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) officially decides to endorse SJB presidential candidate Sajith Premadasa in the upcoming election, following a meeting in Vavuniya: Despite party leader Mavai Senathirajah’s support, some dissent exists, notably from MP S. Shritharan, who advocates for Tamil common candidate P. Ariyanethiran, criticising the Sinhalese candidates’ commitment to Tamil issues.
  5. Ahead of the Presidential election, Sri Lankan law enforcement is authorised to use firearms if disturbances occur at polling stations: Public Security Minister Tiran Alles confirms a robust security plan, including deploying 54,000 police officers nationwide, to maintain order: Measures focus on potential unrest, safeguarding the electoral process, and ensuring secure ballot box transportation.
  6. Chinese Ambassador Qi Zhenhong says both China and Sri Lanka are entering crucial five-year periods, offering new cooperation opportunities: emphasises the importance of the nations’ close economic ties, including projects like Port City Colombo: notes both countries are at pivotal junctures, suggesting enhanced future collaboration.
  7. A Commonwealth Observer Group (COG) is in Colombo to observe Sri Lanka’s 21 September presidential election, marking the Commonwealth’s 200th observation since the 1980s: The 15-member group, led by Seychelles’ former President Danny Faure, aims to assess the electoral process, ensure democratic standards, and support peace: They will issue a preliminary report on 23 September.
  8. Sri Lanka’s Election Commission warns employers to grant employees sufficient leave to vote in the upcoming Presidential election: Commissioner Saman Sri Ratnayake emphasises voting as a fundamental right, outlining specific leave guidelines based on the distance to polling stations: Legal action may be taken against non-compliant institutions, ensuring all eligible voters have fair access to the democratic process.
  9. The All Ceylon Health Service Union accuses Dr. Saranga Alahapperuma, Chairman of Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital, of making arbitrary recruitments and promotions in violation of election laws: Despite the complaints, the Election Commission has not acted: Alahapperuma defends his actions, stating that all appointments followed due processes and were approved by the Commission.
  10. Sri Lanka Women’s ‘A’ fast bowler Malsha Shehani took 4 for 12, but Bangladesh Women’s ‘A’ secured a 10-run victory in the third T20, winning the series 3-0: Bangladesh scored 97 for 9, with Shathi Rani top-scoring at 26: Sri Lanka managed 87 for 8 in response, with Kaushani Nuthyanga and Nilakshana Sandamini contributing 21 and 22 runs, respectively.

Police empowered to use firearms amidst tight security for upcoming Presidential Polls

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September 16, Colombo (LNW): Ahead of the upcoming Presidential election, law enforcement officers have been authorised to use firearms if disturbances arise at polling stations.

Public Security Minister Tiran Alles disclosed this measure to Lankadeepa newspaper, emphasising the need to maintain order during the electoral process.

According to Minister Alles, police and security forces have been equipped with firearms to manage any potential unrest, signalling a firm stance on maintaining peace and stability throughout the election period.

A detailed security plan has been put in place to ensure the smooth conduct of the election day, as well as the subsequent period.

This plan aims to address various potential scenarios, ranging from minor disturbances to more significant threats, to preserve the integrity of the electoral process.

It also includes measures for heightened security during the critical phase of ballot box transportation, with the Police Headquarters confirming a specialised security strategy for this operation.

An extensive deployment of around 54,000 police officers is anticipated to bolster election security, marking one of the most comprehensive security efforts for an election in recent times.

These officers will be strategically stationed across the country, focusing on areas deemed sensitive or high-risk.

The deployment plan also includes rapid response units prepared to tackle any incidents swiftly, minimising disruption and ensuring voter safety.

Treasury says mega Rs. 280 billion T-bond auction concluded transparently

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By: Staff Writer

September 16, Colombo (LNW): Opines recent spike in interest rate driven by other factors including short-term market pricing on risk associated with uncertainties related to forthcoming elections

Says large volume of maturing debt was fully serviced whilst also ensuring interest cost faced by Govt. is maintained at reasonable level.

The Treasury yesterday allayed misinformation and rumours saying the scheduled Rs. 280 billion worth Treasury bond auction was concluded on Thursday successfully in a transparent manner.

It said the Ministry of Finance, Economic Stabilisation and National Policies/General Treasury, through the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, offered Rs. 290 billion to the market at the Treasury bond auction held on 12.09.2024 to finance maturing Treasury bonds worth Rs.168.5 billion and coupon payments of Rs. 122.3 billion, which totalled to Rs. 290.8 billion.

The bond auction calendar is published well in advance to ensure transparent information for the market, in line with international best practices. This particular auction was announced in the auction calendar published on 12.06.2024, offering Rs. 300.0 billion through 3-year, 5-year and 10-year maturities.

Subsequently, the auction size was reduced to Rs. 290 billion in the updated auction calendar published on 26.08.2024, along with the cancellation of the Treasury bond auction previously scheduled for Rs. 30 billion on 29.08.2024, considering the observed and potential upward pressure on the yield rates.

In recent weeks, there has been a gradual upward pressure on interest yield s observed at almost all recent auctions for Government securities. For instance, on the 01.08.2024, the yield of the 6 month Treasury bill was 9.34% whereas on the 11.09.2024, the 6 month Treasury bill yield had increased to 10.24%.

Similarly, in the auction held on 12.09.2024 for a relatively large volume also, elevated bidding was indicated across all maturities.

Although the fiscal position has improved substantially as a result of the decisive fiscal policy measures implemented by the Government, the bidding pattern at recent auctions, including auction held on 12.09.2024, appears to be driven by other factors which may include the market pricing on risk associated with uncertainties related to the forthcoming elections.

Given the fact that the increase in yields was likely to have been driven by temporary factors, such as the short term uncertainty, accepting the entire amount offered would have resulted in the General Treasury facing an elevated interest cost over a longer period of time.

Accordingly, bids received for the 10-year maturity was rejected and it was decided to maintain the Weighted Average Yield Rate (WAYR) at a reasonable level across shorter tenure maturities. Accordingly, 3-year Treasury Bonds were issued at 13.79% (W A YR) p.a. and 5-year Treasury Bonds were issued at 13.98% (WAYR) p.a. As a result, there will be an auction shortfall of around Rs. 58.5 billion, which will be financed by the cash flow of the General Treasury.

“Therefore, contrary to certain misinformed claims that received wider media publicity, the auction was successfully concluded in line with the well-established procedure of the Government securities auction system.

 The debt management strategy adopted by the Government ensured that the large volume of maturing debt was fully serviced, whilst also ensuring the interest cost faced by the Government is maintained at a reasonable level,” Treasury said.

Strengthening Sri Lanka-Maldives Trade Relations amid Challenges

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By: Staff Writer

September 16, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lankan exporters are finding opportunities in the Maldives, particularly in sectors like tourism, agriculture, food processing, textiles, and construction materials, but face multiple challenges in fully capitalizing on this potential.

The Sri Lanka-Maldives Business Council highlighted these issues during its 16th annual meeting, emphasizing the constraints limiting exporters’ success in the Maldivian market.

Sudesh Mendis, President of the Sri Lanka-Maldives Business Council, pointed out that while Sri Lanka’s exports to the Maldives have slightly grown, they have not kept pace with the overall market growth. “Last year, our market share in the Maldives’ imports rose to 4.6%, but this is still far below the 7.02% share we held eight years ago,” Mendis said.

He noted that Sri Lanka’s need for foreign exchange was critical, yet rising inflation, high taxes, strict customs regulations, and fluctuating exchange rates have hindered competitiveness. He likened the current situation to “squeezing a patient’s neck and asking them to breathe,” stressing that local exporters need better conditions to compete.

A delegation from the Council visited seven key Maldivian ministries and other important entities such as Maldives Port Ltd., Economic Development Ministry, and the Chamber of Commerce. Mendis stated that their Maldivian counterparts warmly welcomed them and demonstrated enthusiasm for strengthening ties, referring to Sri Lanka as their “second home.”

However, he lamented the loss of opportunities to other nations, with only 1,800 Maldivians living in Sri Lanka now compared to 17,000 in 2018.Several issues were raised during discussions in the Maldives.

The high prices of Sri Lankan fruits and vegetables have reduced exports, with the Maldivian authorities urging Sri Lanka to consider establishing a cruise service with cargo facilities to reduce costs. The potential for joint tourism development was also highlighted, with Maldivian officials proposing collaborations on cruise services to enhance tourism and logistics.

Maldivian High Commissioner to Sri Lanka, Masood Imad, who delivered the keynote address, urged Sri Lankan businesses to focus on quality assurance, market research, and more efficient logistics to tap into the Maldivian market more effectively.

 He expressed confidence in the potential of the Maldives-Sri Lanka partnership and called for a more favorable business environment to foster mutual growth and prosperity.

Imad also encouraged Sri Lankan investors to explore partnerships with Maldivian counterparts in developing high-end resorts, boutique hotels, and sustainable tourism projects. He proposed joint marketing campaigns and integrated travel packages as ways to strengthen the appeal of both nations as tourist destinations.

 The Sri Lanka-Maldives Business Council is planning collaborative events in the coming year, including exhibitions and trade missions, with the aim of showcasing innovative Sri Lankan products and promoting stronger bilateral relation.

Government enhances Solar Power with Floating Solar Projects and Strategic Industry Partnerships

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By: Staff Writer

September 16, Colombo (LNW): In an effort to enhance solar power generation, the Sri Lankan government is set to introduce innovative floating solar power projects, aimed at ensuring a sustainable future with private sector collaboration.

The Cabinet of Ministers has approved the implementation of these projects on key reservoirs managed by the Sri Lanka Mahaweli Authority.

The selected reservoirs include Randenigala, Moragahakanda, and Kalawewa, identified as ideal locations after feasibility studies by the authority. These initiatives are expected to significantly boost the country’s renewable energy capacity.

In parallel to the government’s initiatives, E.B. Creasy Solar, the renewable energy division of E.B. Creasy & Co. PLC, has formed a strategic partnership with SUNGROW, a global leader in solar technology. Officially launched on September 10, 2024, this partnership appoints E.B. Creasy Solar as the authorized sales and service partner for SUNGROW Solar Inverters in Sri Lanka.

This collaboration is poised to enhance solar energy solutions and improve customer satisfaction, with a focus on innovative and sustainable energy technologies.

SUNGROW Inverters are designed to maximize the efficiency of solar energy systems, featuring cutting-edge technologies that optimize energy capture.

 These inverters are particularly versatile, making them suitable for both large-scale commercial applications and smaller installations.

Engineered to endure harsh weather conditions, SUNGROW Inverters are built for long-term reliability and are equipped with an intuitive monitoring system, enabling users to track performance easily.

The combination of high efficiency, durability, and user-friendly design positions SUNGROW as a key player in advancing Sri Lanka’s clean energy agenda.

The launch event saw the participation of notable figures from the energy sector, including E.B. Creasy Solar’s leadership, such as Chairman S.D.R Arudpragasam, Managing Director Sanjeev Rajaratnam, and Chief Operating Officer Isuru Lekamge.

 Joining them was SUNGROW’s Director Howard Fu and key Sri Lankan energy industry representatives, including Ranjith Sepala, Chairman of the Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SLSEA), and Prof. Asanka Rodrigo, an expert in electrical engineering from the University of Moratuwa.

Speaking at the event, Isuru Lekamge expressed his optimism about the collaboration, emphasizing E.B. Creasy Solar’s commitment to advancing renewable energy technologies in Sri Lanka. He highlighted that the partnership with SUNGROW would open new opportunities to promote sustainable energy initiatives, bringing the nation closer to a future powered by clean, renewable energy.

Together, E.B. Creasy Solar and SUNGROW aim to play a pivotal role in Sri Lanka’s transition to green energy. By combining years of expertise in renewable energy and cutting-edge technologies, both companies are committed to driving the shift towards a more sustainable, solar-powered future.

Sri Lanka sees China’s Global Security Initiative (GSI) as positive towards world peace

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By: Staff Writer

September 16, Colombo (LNW): The Global Security Initiative encompasses comprehensive security, collaborating and common security and sustainable security, and at the same time respecting the UN system, said Jayanath Siri Kumara Colombage, diplomat and former commander of the  Sri Lankan Navy, at a high-end interview session at the forum.

“Therefore, I look at the Global Security Initiative launched by China, and it is a very positive way of bringing peace to the world,” added Colombage

The Global Security Initiative (GSI) that China proposed to pursue common peace was widely echoed and endorsed by strategists and scholars worldwide at the 11th Beijing Xiangshan Forum, which opened on Friday.

With the theme of “Promoting Peace for a Shared Future,” this year’s forum paid great attention to the GSI with a dedicated session to discuss it, and in the meantime, many attendees discussed it on various occasions.

China proposed the GSI in April 2022, giving clear answers to questions of the times, such as what security concept the world needs and how countries can achieve common security. The initiative vividly illustrates China’s vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

In the GSI concept paper published in 2023, China expounds the initiative’s core ideas and principles, reaffirming its commitments to abiding by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, taking the legitimate security concerns of all countries seriously, and peacefully resolving differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation, among other pledges.

Wang Fan, president of China Foreign Affairs University, introduced the background of the GSI at the forum, saying that in a transitional period of the international system after the Cold War era, many crises in the world are not managed or paid attention to by any country, which leads to the continuous emergence of security crises.

“The emergence of these problems makes us realize a very profound reality of the international community. The international community as a whole is peaceful, but we do not feel safe. Peace does not equal security, so we face a series of security challenges.

So, what should we do in the face of such complex challenges? What role should the major powers play?” said Wang, adding that that’s why China proposed the GSI.

Intizar Khadim, former director general of peace at the office of the National Security Council of Afghanistan, added  that throughout history, China has consistently played a constructive role, favoring non-intervention. He saw China’s peacekeeping missions in many regions, including Afghanistan, as highly effective and constructive.

Strict legal measures for employers denying voting leave in upcoming Presidential Polls

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September 16, Colombo (LNW): The Election Commission of Sri Lanka has issued a stern warning to both public and private employers who fail to grant their employees sufficient leave to vote in the forthcoming Presidential election.

Commissioner General of the Election Commission, Saman Sri Ratnayake, revealed that legal action could be pursued against institutions that exhibit negligence over this obligation, highlighting the act as a potential violation of fundamental rights.

Ratnayake emphasised that voting is a basic democratic right that must be upheld. He urged employers across all sectors to facilitate their employees’ right to participate in the electoral process, stressing that denying this right could lead to legal repercussions.

“Voting is a fundamental right,” he stated, “and all institutions must ensure that employees are given adequate leave to exercise their franchise.”

He also appealed to officials in both public and private sectors to actively support this initiative. Furthermore, Ratnayake called on trade unions to broaden their advocacy beyond just wage increases.

He urged them to champion the cause of workers’ voting rights, ensuring that every individual has the opportunity to cast their vote without hindrance.

In line with these directives, the Election Commission has laid out specific guidelines regarding the amount of leave employees are entitled to, depending on the distance between their workplace and the designated polling station.

These measures aim to accommodate the varying distances that voters may need to travel, ensuring fair access for all citizens.

The guidelines are as follows:

  • Half a day’s leave for those whose polling station is within a 40-kilometre radius of their workplace.
  • One day’s leave for distances ranging between 40 to 100 kilometres.
  • One and a half days’ leave for distances between 100 to 150 kilometres.
  • Two days’ leave for distances exceeding 150 kilometres.

These provisions are designed to address the varying geographical challenges faced by voters, particularly in more remote or less accessible areas.

The Election Commission guarantees that all eligible voters have a fair chance to participate in the democratic process, regardless of their location.