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Sri Lanka and Vietnam Sign Education Cooperation Agreement for 2024-2026

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By: Staff Writer

August 25, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka and Vietnam have signed an Education Cooperation Agreement aimed at fostering the exchange of information on development and innovation, enhancing collaboration between universities and academic institutions, and facilitating academic exchanges, collaborative research, and scholarships for students.

The agreement, signed by Vietnam’s Deputy Minister of Education and Training, Prof. Nguyen Van Phuc, and Sri Lanka’s Ambassador to Vietnam, Dr. A. Saj U. Mendis, will be in effect from 2024 to 2026.

Initially established in 1999, the agreement has been periodically renewed, serving as a key framework for promoting educational and training collaboration, especially benefiting Sri Lankan students, researchers, and academics. The signing took place at the Ministry of Education and Training in Hanoi, according to a statement from the Sri Lankan Embassy in Vietnam.

During the ceremony, Minister Nguyen Van Phuc underscored the critical role of education in a country’s socio-economic development, regardless of its status as a developing or advanced nation.

He highlighted the importance Vietnam places on education, which has been instrumental in the country’s significant economic transformation over the past two decades. Vietnam now attracts over USD 30 billion in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and exports more than USD 360 billion annually, largely due to its skilled and adaptable workforce.

Ambassador Mendis, in his remarks, praised Vietnam’s rapid economic transformation, noting the remarkable increase in GDP per capita from USD 90 in 1990 to USD 4,500 today. He also expressed admiration for the English proficiency of Vietnam’s younger generation, which he views as a positive sign for the country’s future.

Dr. Mendis concluded by recalling the wisdom of Confucius, stating that “Education breeds confidence, confidence breeds hope, and hope breeds peace.”

The Sri Lankan delegation included Minister Counsellor Kethma Rajapaksa Yapa and other officials from the Sri Lankan Embassy in Hanoi, while the Vietnamese delegation was led by Director General Nguyen Thi Thanh Minh and senior officials from Vietnam’s Ministry of Education and Training.

Viet Nam has extended a number of opportunities and scholarships to Sri Lankan students to study in Viet Nam and with the passage of time, it hopes to witness greater fostering and nurturing of students as well as universities.

Ambassador Mendis, enunciated that one of the compelling and cogent reasons for Viet Nam to be amongst the fastest growing economies in the world was due to its sound education structure.

This is one of the reasons that Viet Nam could attract and woo foreign investments and manufacturing outsourcing in an unprecedented manner during the last couple of decades, thus being described by economists and political thinkers as “China Plus One” and “Miracle on Mekong Region”.

Sri Lanka gains progress in Economic Recovery and Reconciliation

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By: Staff Writer

August 25, Colombo (LNW): Sri Lanka’s recent economic crisis and recovery efforts present a complex narrative marked by internal challenges and external shocks.

The crisis, which began in 2019, was exacerbated by ill-advised tax cuts, a poorly managed shift to organic farming, and a series of devastating events such as the 2019 Easter bombings, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Ukraine-Russia war.

Sri Lanka’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ali Sabry, briefed the Colombo-based diplomatic community on the country’s recent developments during a session held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on August 23, 2024.

Minister Sabry emphasized significant achievements over the past year, particularly in economic recovery, legal reforms, and the strengthening of domestic institutions focused on reconciliation.

He detailed the government’s efforts towards establishing a Commission for Truth, Unity, and Reconciliation, including the gazetting of the draft bill and its introduction in Parliament.

As the Minister of Justice, Sabry also reported progress in drafting comprehensive counter-terrorism legislation to replace the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and highlighted the advancements in reconciliation processes managed by the Ministry of Justice, including the work of the Office on Missing Persons (OMP), the Office for Reparations (OR), and the Office for National Unity and Reconciliation (ONUR).

Central Bank Governor. P. Nandalal Weerasinghe provided an overview of Sri Lanka’s economic revival and future plans for continued stabilization, thanking the international community for its support.

J.M.S.D. Ratnayaka, Additional Director General of the Department of National Planning, discussed the social safety measures implemented by the government and the new Social Protection Policy aimed at supporting vulnerable groups.

Foreign Secretary Aruni Wijewardane urged the diplomatic community to recognize Sri Lanka’s progress and to participate in the upcoming Interactive Dialogue on Sri Lanka at the Human Rights Council. She reiterated Sri Lanka’s cooperation with UN human rights mechanisms while opposing UNHRC Resolutions 46/1 and 51/1, which were adopted by divided votes.

Representatives from various governmental and justice-related offices, including the Ministry of Justice, Prison Affairs, and Constitutional Reforms, were also present at the briefing. The diplomatic corps expressed appreciation for the regular updates provided by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Sri Lanka’s ongoing recovery and reconciliation efforts.

The country’s heavy reliance on foreign debt, particularly high-interest commercial loans, increased its vulnerability to external pressures. As the country transitioned to middle-income status, access to concessional funding declined, leading to a rise in International Sovereign Bonds (ISBs) with short repayment periods. By 2019, commercial loans comprised 56 per cent of Sri Lanka’s foreign debt, up from 2.5 per cent in 2007.

In June 2022, the United Nations warned of a potential “full-blown humanitarian emergency” in Sri Lanka, calling for USD 47 million in aid for the most vulnerable populations. Although the Sri Lankan economy is forecasted to grow moderately by 2.2 per cent in 2024, the country continues to grapple with high poverty rates, income disparity, and labour market issues.

Sri Lanka Original Narrative Summary: 25/08

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  1. President Ranil Wickremesinghe holds discussions with Bishop Harold Anthony Perera and Catholic leaders at the President’s House on key national issues: addresses educational reforms, the Easter Sunday attack investigation, environmental concerns, and the Church’s societal role: The constructive dialogue focused on collaboration, with the President reaffirming commitment to justice, sustainability, and economic resilience amidst ongoing challenges.
  2. Opposition Leader and SJB Presidential Candidate Sajith Premadasa says under a SJB-rule a special commission will be appointed to revise the salaries entitled to public servants to match the cost of living and its recommendations will be implemented: asserts the basic salary of the public service will be increased by 24% from January, 2025: adds the minimum wage entitled to public servants, which is Rs. 17,800, will be increased to Rs. 25,000, thereby increasing the minimum salary of a public servant up to Rs. 57,500.
  3. NPP Leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake announces an NPP government would bring in a foreign investor to manage Sri Lanka Telecom, though it opposes selling the company: cites the need for specialised management due to the sector’s rapid technological changes and plans to send 200 students abroad annually to enhance local expertise.
  4. Minister Mahinda Amaraweera praises President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s leadership, crediting him for economic recovery and stable governance amid challenges: notes Wickremesinghe’s growing public approval, predicting broad cross-party support in upcoming elections: also emphasises crucial economic measures like salary hikes and retirement benefits, viewing them as indicators of future growth under the President’s leadership.
  5. As of 21 August, the Election Commission of Sri Lanka has received 901 complaints regarding the upcoming Presidential election: These reports primarily address violations of electoral laws, with concerns escalating in recent weeks: The complaints include incidents ranging from alleged irregularities in campaigning to acts of intimidation: The commission’s efforts focus on ensuring a transparent election amidst heightened public scrutiny.
  6. The Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SLCERT) flags a fraudulent website imitating the National Election Commission’s platform, falsely promoting job offers for the 2024 Presidential Election: The phishing site, detected on 9 August and taken down by 12 August, sought to collect personal data: Although removed, authorities warn the public to verify information and remain cautious against similar scams.
  7. The National Election Commission invites election observers from 12 countries, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the Maldives, as well as Commonwealth and Asian Election Observation Network representatives, to oversee Sri Lanka’s 2024 Presidential Election: EU observers are already in place: Chairman R.M.A.L. Ratnayake emphasised these observers will ensure transparency and democratic integrity throughout the electoral process.
  8. This week, NPP Presidential Candidate Anura Kumara Dissanayake will unveil his election manifesto on Monday at 10:00 AM at the Monarch Imperial Hotel in Colombo: SJB Contender Sajith Premadasa will reveal his manifesto on Wednesday, with details forthcoming: Additionally, the UNP will hold a meeting on 25 August at 2:00 PM to endorse Ranil Wickremesinghe as ‘an independent’ candidate for the 2024 Presidential Election.
  9. The Postal Department will receive a vital shipment of registered postal vote ballot papers tomorrow (26) for the 2024 presidential election: Distribution of official polling cards begins on 3 September, with 8 September set as a special delivery day: Staff leave is cancelled until the election concludes, ensuring smooth operations: Over 712,000 postal vote applications have been approved, with voting scheduled for early September.
  10. Kamindu Mendis scored his third Test century, guiding Sri Lanka to 291-6 and a 169-run lead over England by lunch on Day 4 of the first Test at Old Trafford: Mendis (101) and Dinesh Chandimal (62) formed an unbeaten 101-run partnership, taking control despite a rain delay: England struggled, missing injured pacer Mark Wood.

Postal Dept to receive registered postal vote ballot papers tomorrow (Aug 26)

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August 25, Colombo (LNW): The Postal Department will receive a crucial shipment of reserved packets containing registered postal vote ballot papers for the 2024 presidential election tomorrow (26).

This marks a significant step in the preparation for the electoral process.

Official polling cards for the upcoming Presidential Election will begin distribution on 3 September. Additionally, 8 September has been set aside as a special day for the distribution of these cards.

In related news, Deputy Postmaster General Rajitha Ranasinghe announced that all postal staff leave has been cancelled with immediate effect until the conclusion of the election.

This measure is to ensure the efficient management of election-related duties. Employees needing leave for essential reasons must seek approval from the Deputy Postmaster General of their respective province.

The Presidential Election is slated for 21 September, with postal voting scheduled for 4, 5, and 6 September.

The 4th is designated for postal votes from District Secretariats, Election Offices, and the Police. Additionally, 11 and 12 September have been reserved as supplementary dates for postal voters who missed the initial voting period.

Election Commissioner Saman Sri Ratnayake has reported that 736,589 postal vote applications were received for this election.

Of these, 24,268 were rejected, leaving 712,321 applicants eligible for postal voting.

Key presidential contenders to unveil election manifestos this week

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August 25, Colombo (LNW): This week, two prominent presidential hopefuls are set to reveal their election manifestos.

Anura Kumara Dissanayake, the leader of the National People’s Power (NPP), will present his manifesto on Monday in Colombo. The event will take place at 10:00 AM at the Monarch Imperial Hotel in Thalawathugoda, confirmed an NPP spokesperson.

On Wednesday (28 August) Sajith Premadasa, the Opposition Leader and candidate from the Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB), will disclose his manifesto. The exact time and venue for this event in Colombo will be announced shortly, according to Sujeeva Senasinghe, head of SJB’s election operations.

Premadasa’s manifesto is expected to address key areas such as education, agriculture, digital transformation, health, entrepreneurship, and the cooperative sector.

In addition, today (25) the United National Party (UNP) will convene a special meeting at its headquarters in Sirikotha, starting at 2:00 PM. This conference, chaired by party leader and presidential candidate Ranil Wickremesinghe, aims to secure endorsement for his candidacy in the 2024 Presidential Election, where he will run as an ‘independent’ candidate.

Increasing public servants’ salaries, expanding retirement benefits crucial despite ongoing crisis: Minister

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August 25, Colombo (LNW): In a recent public address in Tissamaharama, Minister of Agriculture and Plantation Industries, Mahinda Amaraweera, commended President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s leadership, attributing his successes to resilient governance during a challenging period.

Highlighting the economic recovery and strategic IMF-aligned decisions, Amaraweera noted Wickremesinghe’s ability to stabilise the nation.

He stressed that the President’s competence has reshaped public opinion positively, even amidst ongoing political challenges.

The minister further forecasted widespread support across party lines, driven by the growing consensus on the President’s effectiveness, predicting a strong electoral performance.

Amaraweera also addressed economic concerns, such as increasing public servants’ salaries and expanding retirement benefits, arguing these measures are crucial despite the ongoing crisis.

He emphasised that such progress under adverse conditions is a sign of significant future national growth.

The event also saw local leaders reaffirming their commitment to ensuring President Wickremesinghe’s victory, reflecting a broad coalition uniting diverse factions in support of the President’s re-election.

International observers from 12 nations to monitor 2024 Presidential Polls

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August 25, Colombo (LNW): The National Election Commission has announced that representatives from 12 countries have been invited to observe Sri Lanka’s upcoming 2024 Presidential Election.

The observers will include officials from India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the Maldives. Additionally, Commonwealth election observers and delegates from the Asian Election Observation Network will also participate.

The European Union (EU) has already dispatched election observers to Sri Lanka.

The Commission’s Chairman, R.M.A.L. Ratnayake, stated that the international observers will monitor all election-related activities, including the voting process.

These observers are expected to deliver a comprehensive report post-election. This initiative aims to ensure transparency and uphold democratic standards during the election.

The presence of diverse international observers signals Sri Lanka’s intent to demonstrate credibility in its electoral process amidst a politically charged environment.

Eye opener issued over fake Election Commission website promoting false job openings

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August 25, Colombo (LNW): The Sri Lanka Computer Emergency Readiness Team (SLCERT) has raised concerns regarding a fraudulent website mimicking the official National Election Commission’s platform and falsely advertising job opportunities related to the upcoming 2024 Presidential Election.

The deceptive website, which uses the national emblem and Election Commission’s branding, was identified as a phishing site designed to extract personal data from unsuspecting individuals.

SLCERT advised the public to remain cautious, urging them to verify such claims before sharing sensitive information.

The phishing website was first detected on 9 August, hosted on a US-based Google server. Authorities acted swiftly, leading to its removal by Google LLC on 12 August after intervention by SLCERT.

Although the site has been taken down, the Computer Crime Investigation Division (CCID) is continuing its probe, seeking to uncover the identity of those responsible.

Collaboration between the Election Commission, SLCERT, and the CCID was instrumental in promptly eliminating the threat.

However, concerns remain over similar fraudulent activities, with the public being urged to stay vigilant and report any suspicious sites or job offers.

The authorities also stressed the importance of verifying the legitimacy of such websites and offers through official channels.

Inland Revenue Dept cracks down on tax defaulters amidst treasury revenue shortfall

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August 25, Colombo (LNW): The Inland Revenue Department (IRD) has initiated measures to freeze around 900 bank accounts linked to tax defaulters as part of an effort to recover outstanding taxes.

This action was revealed by the Parliamentary Committee on Ways and Means, chaired by MP Patali Champika Ranawaka.

The move follows substantial revenue losses totalling nearly Rs. 2 trillion, stemming from tax exemptions amounting to Rs. 978 billion and inefficiencies in collecting over Rs. 1 trillion from major revenue agencies.

Despite these challenges, the IRD, alongside Sri Lanka Customs and the Excise Department, has managed to gather Rs. 1,680.2 billion during the first half of the year—representing 44 per cent of the government’s revenue target.

However, the collection system still faces significant issues, including the issuance of Tax Identification Numbers (TINs). Although around 13 million individuals qualify as taxpayers, only 5 million have received TINs.

The authorities plan to issue TINs to the remaining eligible population by year-end, but the integration of these numbers with other government systems, like driving licences, remains a challenge.

Regarding Sri Lanka Customs, MP Ranawaka highlighted systemic invoicing problems, such as under-invoicing, over-invoicing, and ghost invoicing, which obstruct efficient tax collection.

Additionally, the continued use of a temporary import scheme for 65 per cent of goods, especially food items, has contributed to an annual loss of approximately US$ 4 billion—exceeding the country’s balance of payments deficit.

The Excise Department has reported Rs. 7.9 billion in uncollected taxes, primarily from ten distilleries.

Although repeated warnings have been issued to revoke their licenses and recover these dues, the department claims it lacks the authority to act without direct orders from the Ministry of Finance.

Digital Train Ticketing System launched to modernise railway services

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August 25, Colombo (LNW): The Ministry of Transport has rolled out a digital ticketing system for train passengers, accessible through the Pravesha platform at pravesha.lk.

Commuters can now easily purchase second and third class tickets online using debit or credit cards.

After completing the transaction, a QR code is sent via SMS or email, valid only on the specified date.

Although seat reservations are yet to be included, travellers can buy tickets up to a week in advance through this platform.

This initiative marks a significant step in modernising the nation’s railway services, offering greater convenience and reducing queues at stations.